scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
I Made Putra Aryana

<p>In essence teaching and learning activities are a process of interaction or reciprocal relations between the teacher and students in the learning unit. For this reason, an effort is needed in order to improve the quality of education and teaching, one of which is to choose a strategy or method for delivering learning material so that students can improve their learning achievement. Literature study was conducted to find information about learning, especially the cooperative learning model type Group Investigation (GI). So that by applying the GI cooperative model can improve learning outcomes and student learning motivation. Learning outcomes are what is achieved by students by involving all the potential they have after the students carry out learning activities. Achievement of these learning outcomes can be known by holding an assessment of learning outcomes tests. Motivation to learn means a tendency and high enthusiasm or a great desire for learning. Cooperative learning is a model of teaching where students learn in small groups and have different abilities. Group type Investigation (GI) learning is the most complex learning model. The core steps of the Investigastion Group's learning model are as follows. (1). The teacher forms groups and calls each group leader to receive assignments / material. (2). Each group leader returns to his group and then discusses in depth the tasks that are obtained with the group members. (3). After being considered enough time for group discussion, each group represented by the spokesperson delivered the results of the group discussion that was listened to by all students. (4). The results of the discussion were read by each group alternately by each group until all groups had their turn to deliver the results of the discussion. The application of cooperative learning model group investigation type can be used as one of the learning models in an effort to improve learning outcomes and student motivation in the learning process. Each stage in investigation group learning is a good assessment material related to teacher observation of student activities and the works produced by students while undergoing the learning process.</p>

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Rusniati

The process and student learning outcomes in science learning material properties of light is a problem faced by class IV SD Negeri 3 Mengwi. Student activity and learning outcomes have not been maximized because the teacher delivered science learning materials using the lecture method. This is the background of the researchers to conduct research with the aim of improving the process and learning outcomes of science with material properties of light with learning models Contextual Teaching and Learning. This research is a type of classroom action research conducted in SD Negeri 3 Mengwi. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students, amounting to 27 students consisting of 14 female students and 13 male students. The implementation of this study used 2 cycles. Instruments used to collect data are observation sheets, interviews, documentation and test questions. The results of this study indicate that science learning outcomes with material properties of light using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model in SD Negeri 3 Mengwi have increased in two cycles with quite satisfactory values. There was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle 1 an average value of 68.51 to 75.37 in cycle 2. In addition, there was an increase in the learning process of students in science learning carried out by teachers using the Contextual Teaching and Learning model. Keywords: Learning process, learning outcomes, Contextual Teaching and Learning


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Usmadi Usmadi ◽  
Hayatul Hasanah ◽  
Ergusni Ergusni

This study is motivated by the issues found in observations at school, where the daily teaching activities carried out by teachers show that; teaching and learning activities are classical, the teacher only stands or sits in front of the class, the direct relationship between the teacher and students is rare, and students tend to behave passively, such as coming, listening, reading and writing. To overcome this issues, the researchers conducted a research by applying a three-step type of cooperative learning model interview in learning mathematics in the class. The purpose of this study is to reveal the activities and learning outcomes of students after applying the three-step interview type cooperative learning model. From the results of the study it was found that the learning activities of students during the application of the three step interview cooperative learning model increased at each meeting. Thus it can be concluded that the mathematics learning outcomes of students with learning by applying a three-step interview type cooperative learning model is better than those who do not apply the techniques.


BIOLOVA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Hudaya Indra Bakti ◽  
Handoko Santoso

Abstrak : Keberhasilan suatu proses belajar mengajar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua faktor yang mendominasi yaitu model pembelajaran dan motivasi yang dimiliki siswa saat belajar. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat akan membuat kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih menarik sehingga menarik rasa ingin tahu siswa untuk belajar. Rasa ingin tahu merupakan motivasi alami yang dimiliki oleh siswa, sehingga mereka tertarik untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini model yang akan digunakan adalah Problem Based Learning atau dikenal dengan Problem Based Learning (PBL). Model pembelajaran ini berorientasi pada siswa, dimana guru akan memberikan objek permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan materi dan siswa akan diminta untuk menganalisis penyelesaian masalah tersebut dengan menggali berbagai informasi baik dari buku, internet ataupun hasil siswa. Sedangkan guru hanya berperan sebagai fasilitator dan mengarahkan siswa. Tujuan dari artikel review ini adalah (1) untuk mengkaji model Problem Based Learning (2) mempelajari hasil belajar (3) untuk mengkaji model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Abstract: The success of a teaching and learning process is influenced by various factors. In this study, there are two factors that dominate, namely the learning model and the motivation that students have when learning. By applying the right learning model, it will make teaching and learning activities more interesting so that it attracts students' curiosity to learn. Curiosity is a natural motivation possessed by students, so they are interested in participating in the learning process. In this study, the model to be used is Problem Based Learning or known as Problem Based Learning (PBL). This learning model is oriented towards students, where the teacher will provide an object of problems related to the material and students will be asked to analyze the resolution of the problem by exploring a variety of information both from books, the internet or students' results. Whereas the teacher only acts as a facilitator and directs students. The purpose of this review article is (1) to examine the Problem Based Learning model (2) to study the learning outcomes (3) to examine the Problem Based Learning model in improving learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Tiodora Fermiska Silalahi ◽  
Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk

In improving the quality of school education and learning in the future, it is necessary to change the mindset that will be used as the basis for implementing a learning program. What's more in the co-19 pandemic period that requires students to be able to study at home without interacting in class for a while. In the past the learning process was conventional, namely face-to-face in class. But even then, most teaching processes are still dominated by teachers. As a result, teaching and learning activities place more emphasis on teaching and not on learning. Learning activities favor the interests of those who teach. Efforts for learning to be focused on students, it is necessary to apply a cooperative learning model which is a form of change in mindset in learning activities at school. However, during this pandemic, the next challenge is how the cooperative process can take place in the online learning process. The absence of a physical meetup becomes an obstacle that can be minimized by the adaptation of the teacher in the distance learning process. In this case the teacher no longer dominates the learning activities, but rather becomes the facilitator and mediator of the process. The cooperative learning model is designed by giving opportunities to students together to build their own knowledge.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Yulita Dwi Lestari

This research is classroom action research using cooperative learning method type make a match which is carried out in 2 cycles and each cycle 3 meetings, the object of this research is class IV SD Negeri 1 Gisting with the number of students as many as 28 people in natural science subjects . observation to observe directly student learning activities during the learning process, test learning outcomes to obtain data on the progress of learning outcomes, documentation to obtain data about the teaching and learning process of Gisting Elementary School 1. The analysis used by researchers is to use simple statistical formulas, namely quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. From the results of the analysis it can be seen the results that student activity increased overall 7.6% from 78.75% in the first cycle to 85.74% in the second cycle, then the learning outcomes increased 36% from 68% in the first cycle to 85% in cycle II. Based on these data, it can be concluded that by using cooperative learning methods the type of make-a mach has a positive contribution in the teaching and learning process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Muhammad Juaini

AbstractOne of the problems of education in Indonesia is the low quality at every level and unit of education, mainly primary and secondary education. Based on observations made by researchers at SMAN 3 Selong, it was shown that the learning outcomes of Grade X MIPA-3 students obtained the lowest classical completeness, which was 37.5%, so that they had not yet achieved the classical completeness set, namely students who achieved KKM ≥ 85%. This is because teachers still use the conventional approach that is dominated by the lecture method. To overcome this, we need a learning approach that can improve student learning outcomes by connecting students' initial knowledge with the material being studied, where students are more active in the teaching and learning process. One approach that can overcome the above is the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) cooperative learning model approach. This study aims to determine the application of the TGT type learning model in improving student learning activities and achievement on the trigonometric subject matter in class X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong academic year 2019/2020 with 36 students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research consisting of planning, implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection. The results of the study show that students are more active in the teaching and learning process, and there is an increase in mathematics learning achievement in class X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong by applying a cooperative model type of TGT on trigonometric subject matter learning. This improvement in achievement can be seen from the increase in the percentage of students completeness in classical learning in the first cycle with classical completeness of 65.71%, the second cycle with classical completeness of 76.47%, and in the third cycle with classical completeness of 90.09%. Besides that, after implementing the TGT type cooperative model, student learning activities increase each cycle with active, active, and very active criteria. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of the TGT type cooperative model in trigonometric subject matter learning can improve student learning activities and achievement Class X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong in the academic year 2019/2020.  AbstrakSalah satu permasalahan pendidikan di Indonesia adalah rendahnya mutu pada setiap jenjang dan satuan pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti di SMAN 3 Selong menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIPA-3 memperoleh ketuntasan klasikal yang paling rendah yaitu sebesar 37,5% sehingga belum mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yang ditetapkan yaitu siswa yang mencapai KKM ≥ 85%. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru masih menggunakan pendekatan konvensional yang di dominasi metode ceramah. Untuk mengatasinya, diperlukan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menghubungkan pengetahuan awal siswa dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari, dimana siswa lebih aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat mengatasi hal tersebut di atas adalah pendekatan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournaments (TGT).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran tipe TGT dalam meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok trigonometri  di kelas X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah siswa 36 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa lebih aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar dan terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong dengan menerapkan model kooperatif tipe TGT pada pembelajaran materi pokok trigonometri. Peningkatan prestasi ini dilihat dari meningkatnya presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal pada siklus I dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 65,71%, siklus II dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 76,47% dan pada siklus III dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 90,09%. Selain itu setelah mengimplementasikan dengan model kooperatif tipe TGT, aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat tiap siklusnya dengan kriteria aktif, aktif, dan sangat aktif.Dari hasil  penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe TGT pada pembelajaran materi pokok trigonometri dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X MIPA-3 SMAN 3 Selong tahun pelajaran 2019 / 2020.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Theresia Warsini

The problem that underlies this research is the lack of collaboration and mathematics learning outcomes of students of class IX C of SMP N 4 Sumbang. This can be seen if students have difficulty in understanding the material, students tend to be quiet and do not want to cooperate with friends, even though the cooperation of students is very necessary to achieve the success of teaching and learning. To create student cooperation in the learning process, a learning model is needed. One such learning model is the TAI (Teams Assisted Individualization) type of cooperative learning model, where the model is oriented towards collaboration, both mentally, attitudes, and socially. The purpose of this research is to find out the improvement of cooperation and learning outcomes in mathematics through the application of cooperative learning models in the form of sequence and series TAI material. This research is a Classroom Action Research. Learning tools, namely syllabus, lesson plans, teaching materials, and worksheets. While the research instrument is the description test and observation sheet. The subjects of the study were 22 students of the IXC class at SMPN 4 Sumbang. Data sources come from teachers and students. Data collection techniques are by observation, and tests. The study was conducted in December 2017 until April 2018. The subject and time of the study were chosen because the researcher taught in the class and the implementation time was adjusted to the lesson schedule. The research procedure begins with problem identification, action planning, implementation of actions and observations, and analysis and reflection. The results showed that the ability of student cooperation, from the first cycle the percentage of student cooperation with the category of "quite good" 27% and the category of "good" by 73% to the category of "good" 54% and the category of "very good" by 45% in the second cycle. Student learning outcomes in the first cycle obtained an average of 72.18 with a classical completeness of 59.09% and an increase in the second cycle an average value of 80.36 with a classical completeness of 81.82%. From these results it is recommended that teachers be able to clarify the process of assessing the ability of students to collaborate in the learning process, so that the implementation of learning can run smoothly. While students are advised to increase collaboration so that individual and group learning outcomes can be achieved to the maximum.


Author(s):  
Fina Khoirunnisa

This research is motivated by the problems experienced by students in learning material mubtada khabar preachers who are difficult to understand in their implementation. The method used by the teacher is less effective. In this situation resulted in students tend to be more passive in teaching and learning activities. However, different conditions exist in Al-Musyawarah Lembang MTs, where students are very enthusiastic about the preaching material, because of the teacher's efforts to apply the discovery learning model. The purpose of this study was to describe the discovery learning model of the seventh-grade students of Al-Musyawarah Lembang preaching material mubtada khabar. Based on the results of the study: planning on the material of mubtada khabar in using the discovery learning model with the 2013 curriculum syllabus, the process on the material of Khubtada Khabar in using the discovery learning model students can focus on during the learning process, so students can apply the material quite well, evaluating the material mubtada khabar in using discovery learning models with assessment techniques namely oral and written tests.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
Minggus Hariyanto ◽  
Endang Sri Suyati

This study aims to find out the learning activities and increase the learning outcomes of students in class XI-8 on Economic subjects using the NHT type cooperative learning model. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The items in this study were all students of class XI-8, amounting to 37 people at SMAN 4 Palangka Raya. Data collection techniques needed in this study are Observation, Documentation and Test. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative. The results of the study concluded that Learning activities of students became more active. This is evidenced by the response of students to a more vibrant learning process so that it can be said that the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model is useful for improving economic learning outcomes, (2) There is an increase in learning outcomes. The average test results obtained by students in the first cycle 59 with the percentage of classical 35% and the second cycle obtained an average of 88 with a rate of 90% classics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Ode Yusman Aris ◽  
Rifai Nur

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas mengajar guru melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture. 2) Untuk meningkatkan aktifitas belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture 3) Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Sejarah siswa kelas XI IPS1 SMA Negeri Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif picture and picture. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture dalam efektivitas mengajar guru pada pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu  kelas XI IPS 1 pada Siklus I  mencapai 76,92% artinya masih ada hal-hal yang masuk dalam kategori yang belum diobservasi pada aktivitas guru selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Karena dari 13 poin observasi hanya 10 poin saja yang diobservasi, sehingga efektivitas mengajar guru pada siklus 1 belum  mencapai indikator kinerja yang diharapkan yaitu 90%.  dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hingga terlaksana dengan sempurna dengan pencapaian 100% yang artinya dari 13 poin observasi guru dalam mengajar sudah terobservasi semua pada siklus II sehingga indikator sudah tercapai. 2) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, namun pada siklus I hanya mencapai 60%, dari 10 aspek yang diamati hanya terlaksana 6 poin saja. Hal ini Aktifitas siswa pada siklus I dikatakan belum tercapai karena belum mencapai indikator pencapaian siswa yang ditetapkan 90% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hingga terlaksana dengan pencapaian 100% yang artinya dari 10 poin observasi aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran suda terobservasi semua pada siklus II sehingga indikator sudah tercapai. 3) Melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe picture and picture dalam proses pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar sejarah meningkat,  namun hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus I dengan perolehan nilai 83,33% karena dari 24 siswa yang berada pada kelas XI IPS 1 terdapat 4 orang siswa yang belum mencapai KKM dan belum mencapai indicator keberhasilan siswa yang ditetapkan dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hingga 100%. Karena dari 24 siswa hasil belajar sudah mencapai KKM yang ditetapkan sekolah yaitu 75 dan sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu 85%. Kata Kunci: Efeketivitas, Aktivitas, Hasil Belajar ABSTRACT: The main objectives of this study are 1) To improve the effectiveness of teaching teachers through the application of cooperative learning models picture and picture types. 2) To improve student learning activities through the application of the model of picture and picture cooperative learning 3) To improve learning outcomes History of class XI IPS 1 Senior High School Kulisusu North Buton Regency through the application of picture and picture cooperative learning models. The results showed that 1) The application of the type of picture and picture cooperative learning model in the effectiveness of teaching teachers in history learning in SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu class XI IPS 1 in Cycle I reached 76.92% meaning there were still things that were included in the category that had not been observed in the teacher's activities during the learning process. Because of the 13 observation points only 10 points were observed, so the effectiveness of teaching the teacher in cycle 1 has not reached the expected performance indicator that is 90%. and in cycle II has increased to be carried out perfectly with an achievement of 100%, which means that of the 13 teacher observation points in teaching all have been observed in the second cycle so that the indicators have been achieved. 2) Application of the cooperative learning model type picture and picture in history learning in SMA Negeri 1 Kulisusu can increase student learning activities, but in the first cycle only reached 60%, of the 10 aspects observed only 6 points were implemented. This activity of students in the first cycle is said to have not been achieved because it has not yet reached the indicator of student achievement which is set at 90% and in the second cycle has increased to be accomplished with 100% achievement, which means that from 10 observation points of student activities in learning already observed all in the second cycle so the indicators has been reached. 3) Through the application of the cooperative learning model type picture and picture in the learning process shows that the history of learning outcomes increases, but the learning outcomes obtained by students in the first cycle with the acquisition value of 83.33% because of the 24 students in class XI IPS 1 there are 4 students who have not yet reached the KKM and have not yet reached the indicators of student success that were set and in the second cycle increased to 100%. Because of the 24 students the learning outcomes have reached the KKM set by the school which is 75 and have reached an indicator of success that is 85%.Keywords: Effectiveness, Activities, Learning Outcomes


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