scholarly journals Kontribusi-Dimensional Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Terhadap Bangunan Sosial dan Budaya Masyarakat Madura (Studi atas Kiprah Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kabupaten Sumenep Madura)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Zaitur Rahem
Keyword(s):  
Common Good ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
College Mission ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Power Limit

<p>Higher Education (PT) is a central science, and barns civilized culture. In Indonesia, there are typologies PT accordance with struktualis power limit. Namely, PT who are under the authority Kemendikbud and Kemenag. Although different house, but the same substance. All elements have the same commitment membersarkan education premises. Under the supervision of Religious Affairs, PT spread across all regions of the country. At the level of management, there are private and public PT. PT Private independently but administratively connected with the government. PT-PT private during this, the procedure of governance and there are already established there are still 'semraut'. PT-managed properly been able to provide a study room and an incredible inspiration to mental development and the custom of society. In Madura, Sumenep regency especially the private PT has a strategic role in human development and the environment. It happens, because in the life of PT contained Tridharma college mission. Insan PT determined to always be the transformation of knowledge, devotion, and conduct research for the common good.</p><p>Studies in this paper will reveal the scientific facts tentrang college of contributions and dedication in the area of Madura. The method in this study using a qualitative ethnographic approach, the technique of participant observation data collection, data sources through snowball sampling. The results of this study reveal the facts, Madura College in the Region is able to provide the benefits of environmental and human dimensional. Starting from the texture of culture, civilization advanced and new, as well as the human characters more educated.</p>

scholarly journals Suppliers’ Perspectives on Authentic Souvenir Products: A case of Luang Prabang, Laos

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Bouavanh Soukhathammavong
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Place Identity ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
View Point ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Unesco World Heritage Site

<p>Research on authenticity of souvenirs has been approached from the tourists’ perspective given the fact that souvenirs are viewed as items functioning as a reminder or collection tool of destination experience. The heavily weighted view on authentic souvenirs from the user’s view point overlooked the suppliers’ role in producing and supplying authentic items, and this research aims to fill this research gap by identifying the meaning of authentic souvenirs, sources of souvenir supply/production, and the values and challenges of souvenir production from the souvenir suppliers' perspective. This research uses Laos as its case study, in particular, Luang Prabang (LPB) province which has had a rapid growth of tourists at its UNESCO World Heritage site and increased demand for authentic souvenirs accordingly.  Qualitative research was employed to generate greater meanings by using interview and participant observation as instruments to collect data. The purposive and snowball sampling were used to seek potential and appropriate key souvenir suppliers. Twenty-four souvenir suppliers were selected from four different groups, namely: souvenir producers, souvenir vendors, souvenir retailers, and middlemen. The research was conducted between July and September 2017 in various tourist hotspots in LPB, Laos, such as LPB night market, Phanom Village (Phanom Handicraft Centre), Royal Palace Museum, Kuangsi waterfall and OCK POP TOK. These attractions were selected because they attracted both suppliers and tourists. The raw data was analysed through thematic analysis manually. Major themes derived from interview sections have been combined with participant observation data to certify/confirm the validity.  In general, the key findings in this research indicate that LPB souvenir suppliers view authentic souvenir products as crucial because of their historical and cultural representation, including the significance of place identity. Major souvenir suppliers agree that authentic souvenirs should be related to the handicrafts and produced by local craftsmen. The products should represent LPB’s authenticity and Lao culture. Souvenir suppliers believe that a good authentic souvenir can establish a great image for the tourism industry in LPB as well as Laos. This research newly finds that attitudes toward, and willingness to sell, imported and mass-produced souvenirs are more typical of souvenir vendors as they have less resources including financial limitation. On one hand, this research identifies three key values perceived by the suppliers: economic, symbolic and artisan. On the other hand, one issue with which souvenir suppliers are confronted relate to lack of raw materials.  This research presents important implications for both academia and practitioners. For academia, this research contributes to the tourism product research from the souvenir supplier’s view point where the literature in tourism research is not yet fully developed. Academic researchers can adopt the conceptual framework proposed in this thesis and refer to the findings as their reference for further studies. Practitioners and souvenir sectors in tourist destinations, including marketers and government agencies, should acknowledge and consider issues addressed by various suppliers. Further solutions should be implemented in collaboration with tourism stakeholders to sustain and improve souvenir businesses.</p>

scholarly journals KONFLIK KEPENTINGAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN REKLAMASI KAWASAN TELUK BENOA PROVINSI BALI Kajian tentang Konsep Tri Hita Karana

2019 ◽  
pp. 37-55
Author(s):  
Made Dwi Astika Tajem ◽  
Nur Saribulan
Keyword(s):  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Policy Conflict ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Bay Area ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Development Concept ◽  
The Government ◽  
Descriptive Method

Conflict of Interest in the Reclamation Policy of the Benoa Bay Area in Bali Province. Study of the Concept of Tri Hita Karana. This study aims to analyze the occurrence of conflicts of interest in the reclamation policy of the Benoa Bay area which is associated with the traditional development concept of Tri Hita Karana. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data is collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. In determining the informants used purposive techniques and snowball sampling. To analyze the data used Fisher’s theory, with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there was still a conflict of interest between the government, the private sector and the community in the Benoa Bay reclamation policy. Conflict of interest occurred because of the issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 51 of 2014 which was deemed not in accordance with several laws and regulations, Regional Regulation (Perda) in Bali, and the development concept of Tri Hita Karana. Conflict resolution efforts have been carried out by the government but are considered to be less than optimal. Keywords: reclamation, conflict of interest, tri hita karana

scholarly journals Ensuring a Balance Between Public and Private Interests in the Implementation of Quarantine Measures

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-340
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Lazur ◽  
Tetyana Karabin ◽  
Oleksander Martyniuk ◽  
Oleksandr Bukhanevych ◽  
Oksana Kanienberh-Sandul
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Common Good ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Fiscal Stimulus ◽  
Private Interests ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Under the influence of the spread of coronavirus infection, the world community has faced difficult challenges that provoke changes in the seemingly already stabilized legal regulation, putting at risk the settlement of human rights and the common good. The study aims to find effective mechanisms for balancing human rights and public interests in the context of their legal regulation. Specifically, this study is focused on the mechanisms of balancing private and public interests in the implementation of quarantine measures in the Covid-19 pandemic. The research methods were both general scientific and special methods, in particular: formal legal, historical and legal, analysis and synthesis. To perform the tasks of the work, the following structure was used: after some initial precisions, there are provided some considerations about the fiscal stimulus measures and about the exercise of the right of derogation; then, the study deals with the problem of lawmaking in a pandemic; and finally it is considered the threats to intellectual property in the sphere of healthcare. The results of the work show that the pandemic has seriously hit the balance between private and public interests. The public interests of the government and society have become a priority, but in many cases, the measures that infringe private interests are disproportionate, untimely and inefficient.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Teachers’ Professional Malpractices in Tanzanian Public Secondary Schools: What Ought to Be Done?

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Hamisi Mfaume ◽  
Margareth Bilinga
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Government

This study explored stakeholders’ views on preventive measures towards increasing teachers’ malpractices in schools in Tanzania. Specifically, the study sought to identify prevalent forms of teachers' malpractices; explore factors for their occurrence; and explore views on how to forestall the problem. It draws on qualitative and quantitative data generated from 75 respondents including the Teachers’ Service Department (TSD) officers, education officers, school inspectors, teachers, and students. The data were generated from questionnaires, interviews, Focused Group Discussion, documentary search and non-participant observation. Data analysis involved both qualitative and quantitative approaches. While Qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis, Quantitative data were converted into frequencies and percentages and then presented in tabular forms. The findings unveiled that absenteeism, abusive and violent behaviours, sexual abuse to mention a few were prevalent forms of teachers’ malpractices in schools. Their occurrence were attributed to teachers’ low salaries and remunerations, poor living and working conditions, influence of science and technology, lack of professional knowledge and poor management as well as infrequent visits and inspections of schools. In order to remedy the problem respondents proposed that teachers’ needs and plights to be addressed timely, funds allocated to the TSD should be raised and involvement of stakeholders in all decision making related to the teaching profession. It was also suggested for the TSD to be empowered to oversee teachers’ discipline both in public and private owned schools. In the light of the findings, the study concludes that teachers’ malpractice is still a problem of great concern in rural and urban schools in Tanzania. Therefore, rigorous collaborative effort by the government and the wider community is needed in order to promote desirable professional behaviour in schools.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK DI KOTA BATU

REFORMASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Beny Sutami ◽  
Dody Setyawan ◽  
Noora Fithriana
Keyword(s):  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
School Program ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Child Friendly ◽  
The Government ◽  
Weak Coordination

Implementasi Program Sekolah Ramah Anak merupakan salah satu indikator capaian Kota Layak Anak sebagai upaya pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan anak di pendidikan. Pemenuhan hak anak merupakan suatu konsep yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah sebagai suatu strategi dalam menentukan indikator-indikator hak anak dalam Sekolah Ramah Anak. Untuk itu diperlukan pembangunan dan sumber daya Pemerintah untuk mendukung setiap upaya yang bertujuan menjamin pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Program Sekolah Ramah Anak beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan snowball sampling. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program Sekolah Ramah Anak dalam mewujudkan Kota Layak Anak di Kota Batu belum berjalan dengan baik. Beberapa indikator meliputi sosialisasi yang tidak konsisten, ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, anggaran, peralatan yang minim, partisipasi Sekolah untuk terlibat sangat rendah dan lemahnya koordinasi dan kerjasama antar pemangku kepentingan dan pelaksana kebijakan. Faktor pendukungnya meliputi kesepakatan/komitmen Daerah menuju Kota Layak Anak dan aturan yang mendukung tegaknya perlindungan anak. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu sosialisasi tidak konsisten, minimnya sumber daya, rendahnya partisipasi Sekolah dan lemahnya koordinasi antar pemangku kebijakan. The implementation of Child Friendly School Program is either achievements indicator to City worth child as an effort to fulfill children's rights and protection in education. Fulfilling children's rights is one concept that created by the Government as a strategy to determine children's rights indicators in Child friendly School. Therefore, development and government resources are needed to support every aimed effort at ensuring the fulfillment of children's rights and protection. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of Child friendly School Program with supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses qualitative research methods by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The determination of informants is using snowball sampling. Data analysis were carried out through the stages of data collection, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of realizing Child friendly School Program in City Worth Childof Batu City was not going well. Some indicators include inconsistent socialization, unavailability of human resources, budget, minimal equipment, low participation of schools, weak coordination and also the cooperation between stakeholders and policy implementers. Another supporting factors include regional agreements/commitments towards City Worth Child and rules that support the protection of children. The inhibiting factors were inconsistent socialization, lack of resources, low school participation and weak coordination among the policy makers.

scholarly journals Pelayanan Perekaman Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik di Kantor Kecamatan Kanor (Studi Tentang kualitas Pelayanan Publik)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Ahmad Suprastiyo
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
District Office ◽  
Important Concern ◽  
Administrative Service ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
Identity Cards

Improving the quality of public services is an important concern for the government, this is evidenced by the enactment of Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. The recording service for electronic resident identification cards is an administrative service provided by the government to its citizens. However, the reality in the field of electronic ID card recording service at Kanor District Office is not in accordance with the expectations of the community in obtaining public services, this can be explained from the lack of service speed, courtesy and friendliness of service personnel, implementing competence, and facilities and infrastructure in the service room. This study aims to find out and explain the service of recording electronic identity cards in the Kanor sub-district office (study of the quality of public service). The approach mix method in which qualitative data generalised through whislt quantitative data. Determination of informants using purposive snowball sampling. Data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing / verifying. The results showed that the service quality of electronic resident card recording at the District Office of Kanor was from the aspect of infrastructure and facilities, implementing competence and good implementation behavior, but from the aspect of slow service time (not good).

scholarly journals Suppliers’ Perspectives on Authentic Souvenir Products: A case of Luang Prabang, Laos

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Bouavanh Soukhathammavong
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Place Identity ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
World Heritage Site ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
View Point ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Unesco World Heritage Site

<p>Research on authenticity of souvenirs has been approached from the tourists’ perspective given the fact that souvenirs are viewed as items functioning as a reminder or collection tool of destination experience. The heavily weighted view on authentic souvenirs from the user’s view point overlooked the suppliers’ role in producing and supplying authentic items, and this research aims to fill this research gap by identifying the meaning of authentic souvenirs, sources of souvenir supply/production, and the values and challenges of souvenir production from the souvenir suppliers' perspective. This research uses Laos as its case study, in particular, Luang Prabang (LPB) province which has had a rapid growth of tourists at its UNESCO World Heritage site and increased demand for authentic souvenirs accordingly.  Qualitative research was employed to generate greater meanings by using interview and participant observation as instruments to collect data. The purposive and snowball sampling were used to seek potential and appropriate key souvenir suppliers. Twenty-four souvenir suppliers were selected from four different groups, namely: souvenir producers, souvenir vendors, souvenir retailers, and middlemen. The research was conducted between July and September 2017 in various tourist hotspots in LPB, Laos, such as LPB night market, Phanom Village (Phanom Handicraft Centre), Royal Palace Museum, Kuangsi waterfall and OCK POP TOK. These attractions were selected because they attracted both suppliers and tourists. The raw data was analysed through thematic analysis manually. Major themes derived from interview sections have been combined with participant observation data to certify/confirm the validity.  In general, the key findings in this research indicate that LPB souvenir suppliers view authentic souvenir products as crucial because of their historical and cultural representation, including the significance of place identity. Major souvenir suppliers agree that authentic souvenirs should be related to the handicrafts and produced by local craftsmen. The products should represent LPB’s authenticity and Lao culture. Souvenir suppliers believe that a good authentic souvenir can establish a great image for the tourism industry in LPB as well as Laos. This research newly finds that attitudes toward, and willingness to sell, imported and mass-produced souvenirs are more typical of souvenir vendors as they have less resources including financial limitation. On one hand, this research identifies three key values perceived by the suppliers: economic, symbolic and artisan. On the other hand, one issue with which souvenir suppliers are confronted relate to lack of raw materials.  This research presents important implications for both academia and practitioners. For academia, this research contributes to the tourism product research from the souvenir supplier’s view point where the literature in tourism research is not yet fully developed. Academic researchers can adopt the conceptual framework proposed in this thesis and refer to the findings as their reference for further studies. Practitioners and souvenir sectors in tourist destinations, including marketers and government agencies, should acknowledge and consider issues addressed by various suppliers. Further solutions should be implemented in collaboration with tourism stakeholders to sustain and improve souvenir businesses.</p>

EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KLASTER BANK INDONESIA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS UMKM DI KOTA SAMARINDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-113
Author(s):  
Hairullah Hairullah ◽  
Tikawati Tikawati ◽  
Muhammad Iswadi
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Technological Limitations ◽  
Cluster Program

Abstract - Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important and strategic role in national economic development, economic growth and employment. In addition, in the structure of the economy, MSMEs are generally the largest layer of business actors. They are referred to people's economic actors. However, the problem is the fact that MSMEs has problems in quality human resources, limited access to productive resources, lack of accurate and current information, financial, and technological limitations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the strategy and the effectiveness of the cluster program of Bank Indonesia in East Kalimantan Province in supporting the productivity of MSMEs in LubukSawah Village, MugirejoSamarinda. The method which is used in this research is qualitative research. To get a variety of data in this study, the authors used interview, observation and documentation methods. This research uses the data analysis techniques which is sourced from Miles and Huberman. It consists of data collection, data reduction, data models, and conclusions or verification. The data validity checking uses the technique of source data triangulation. The results of this study are that the strategy which is used in the administration of the cluster program of Bank Indonesia in East Kalimantan Province on MSME productivity in LubukSawah Village, Mugirejo, Samarinda. The type of cluster is cattle cluster. This type provides training on animal husbandry, institutions, marketing and technology provision, integrated cattle pens, meeting rooms which are used by the Damarwulan Cattle Group. The Cluster Program of Bank Indonesia in East Kalimantan Province for the Damarwulan Cattle Group has been running and implemented effectively.It is proved from the increased knowledge or skills regarding the cattle breeding and institutions due to the training from Bank Indonesia in East Kalimantan Province. Moreover,the number of cow products sales and sales turnoveralso increasing. This improvement is the result of the training or marketing which had been provided. The government feels satisfied because the program of 2 million cattles ran smoothly, as evidenced by the increasing number of cattle, and increasing income and sales every year. Keywords: Effectiveness, Cluster, Bank Indonesia, MSME

An Exploratory Study of Trade Union Pluralism in Ghana

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth E. Parku ◽  
Yvonne Ayerki Lamptey
Keyword(s):  
Trade Union ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Freedom Of Association ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Trade Union Movement ◽  
Union Movement ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Enterprise Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The practice of trade union pluralism at an enterprise level is seen as problematic for both the management of enterprises and the trade union movement. The problems arise from inter-union rivalries, competition and disputes over demarcations of privileges and rights. This article explores the practice of trade union pluralism at the enterprise level in Ghana with the aim of creating awareness of the effect of the practice on the general trade union movement. This qualitative study employed a cross-sectional design and used purposive and snowball sampling methods in selecting the participants. The data was analysed thematically. The findings from the study show that union pluralism is stimulating the decline in general union membership, the breakaway of local unions from the federations, and employers’ classification of workers based on their qualifications once they are employed by organisations, and their assignment to specific unions (automatic membership at enterprise level). It is suggested that employment laws encourage union breakaways, which weakens the unions especially at the enterprise level. It is recommended that the state, labour officials and policy-makers should enforce labour laws, especially regarding freedom of association, and consider revisiting or amending some labour laws to curb their abuse. The government and labour institutions need to work together to operationalise the implementation of legal provisions on freedom of association or consider amending the provisions to curb the existing abuse.

PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP INDUSTRI KREATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN INDUSTRI PARIWISATA BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Ganefi Ganefi
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Registration Process ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Government

AbstractThe creative industry as one of the pillars of the future economy has a very strategic role in overcoming the problems faced by the community along with the government, especially in the field of employment, business fields, and as a source of state revenue (GDP). Therefore, creative industry entrepreneurs must be protected by their intellectual rights so that all copyrighted works are legally protected by their existence and not arbitrarily anyone can steal, trade, multiply without the permission of the owner. However apparently only 17% of the 16.7 million creative industry players registered the results of their creativity. This shows that the protection of Intellectual Property Rights towards the creative industry is still very weak due to several factors, namely; Lack of public awareness / creative industry players to register their creativity businesses; Lack / lack of understanding of the community / industry players regarding the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR); The presumption of some people / creative industry players for the management of registration of Intellectual Property Rights requires quite a large fee; The registration process takes a long time and is complicated. AbstrakIndustri kreatif sebagai salah satu pilar ekonomi masa depan memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat bersama pemerintah, terutama di bidang ketenagakerjaan, bidang usaha, dan sebagai sumber penerimaan negara (PDB) . Oleh karena itu, pengusaha industri kreatif harus dilindungi oleh hak intelektual mereka sehingga semua karya cipta dilindungi secara hukum oleh keberadaan mereka dan tidak sewenang-wenang siapa pun dapat mencuri, berdagang, berkembang biak tanpa izin dari pemiliknya. Namun ternyata hanya 17% dari 16,7 juta pelaku industri kreatif yang mendaftarkan hasil kreativitas mereka. Ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual terhadap industri kreatif masih sangat lemah karena beberapa faktor, yaitu; Kurangnya kesadaran publik / pelaku industri kreatif untuk mendaftarkan bisnis kreativitas mereka; Kurangnya / kurangnya pemahaman tentang komunitas / pemain industri mengenai perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI); Anggapan sebagian orang / pelaku industri kreatif untuk pengelolaan pendaftaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual membutuhkan biaya yang cukup besar; Proses pendaftaran memakan waktu lama dan rumit.

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