scholarly journals El sistema de médicos residentes: año 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-378
Author(s):  
Carlos A. Pellegrini ◽  
◽  
Martin Palavecino
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Pedagogical Tool ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Research And Teaching ◽  
The Future ◽  
Close Supervision ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
The Relationship

The present review of the last years in the training of human resources in surgery highlights the validity and vision for the future of Prof. Dr. Mario Brea’s speech. When he defines the residency system, we realize that the principles are the same, but adapted to the 21st century: ▪ Progressive training. ▪ Pre-established programs with modern curricula and comprehensive systems of evaluation. ▪ Promotion and allocation of more responsibilities: compliance with Milestones (or in the future with some other type of assessment such as Entrusted Professional Activities, EPAs). ▪ Direction, guidance and close supervision with the implementation of feedback as a pedagogical tool. Appropriate work environment and schedule: simulation as a protected environment for learning surgical and NTS skills; restrictive working hours to reduce medical error. ▪ Research and teaching: the publication of original papers should be encouraged since the early years of training as well as the relationship with junior residents to create a virtuous circle of professional training

scholarly journals Historical transformations of techniques for overcoming performance anxiety in the context of professional training of a modern vocalist

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18123
Author(s):  
Natalia Nikulina ◽  
Nataliya Buyanova ◽  
Olga Orekhova ◽  
Irina Rubcova ◽  
Diana Shnurova
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Performance Anxiety ◽  
The State ◽  
Musical Performance ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Future ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The Relationship

This paper studies the problem of overcoming performance anxiety, which, to one degree or another, every musician faces throughout his educational and professional activities. The success of his professional self-realization in the modern socio-cultural space will depend on what productive ways aimed at eliminating negative manifestations of performance anxiety as an integral part of musical performance and gaining organic stage freedom will be found by the future vocalist. The performing activity of a musician can be characterized as an extremely tense, responsible, complex, stressful process. The problem of the relationship between the personality of a musician and his ability to evoke a state of stage freedom during a performance is one of the most interesting topics for research, but at the same time, one of the most difficult to solve. A theoretical analysis of the literature on the problem considered in the paper, the study of the basic practical pedagogical principles of the development of the state of stage freedom in the professional training of a modern vocalist served as the basis for revealing the specifics of the interaction between a teacher and a student on the basis of joint work on the formation of professional and spiritual qualities of a modern vocalist. Based on the analysis of the historical practice of psychophysical trainings, in particular, some ancient Eastern practices; continuity and specificity of the methods, techniques and exercises of the Russian theater school, the paper identifies effective ways of forming the professional qualities of a vocalist's personality, in particular, stage freedom.

PSYCHOLOGICAL DYNAMICS OF FIGURATIVE CREATIVITY OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF THE HUMANITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-106
Author(s):  
Микола Саврасов ◽  
Костянтин Кисельов
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Self Presentation ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
The Future ◽  
Expert Evaluation Method

Aim. The purpose of the study is to establish theoretical prerequisites, identify, describe and interpret the basic psychological patterns of the dynamics of figurative creativity of future teachers of the humanities both during his/ her training in the educational environment of modern pedagogical universities and at certain stages of the didactic process. Material and methods. As the methods and tools of empirical research, the author uses the procedure of analysis of the degree of statistical validity of the differences of average values of the selected empirical indicators (t-Student's criterion), the test of figurative creativity by E.P. Torrens (modified by O.E.Tunik), a survey method, an interview method, and an expert evaluation method. The respondents were first, third, and fifth-year students specialized in «Ukrainian language and literature», «English (German) language and literature», «Ukrainian country studying» with a total of 156 people aged 18 to 30 years. The empirical basis of the study was the Faculty of Philology of the State Higher Educational Institution «Donbas State Pedagogical University». Results. It is obvious that throughout the process of growing up and gaining experience in educational and professional activities, the main specific characteristics of the creative figurative act for the representatives of the natural profile of professional training are the speed of emergence and development of creative ideas, the degree of deviation from existing prototypes, the desire to avoid a possible return to them or their modification and efforts to complete and properly design their creative product. At the same time, at the background of the previously mentioned characteristics, the dynamics of the indicator of the abstractness of the name of figurative creativity gradually recedes into the background. It means that in the process of micro-age formation of figurative creativity of the humanitarian profile subject of educational and professional activity the subject’s deep essence, not its nominal side, the outer cover, which consists in the peculiarities of verbalization of this creative process, the peculiarities of self-presentation and the presentation of the final creative product are formed. Conclusions. If we summarize the dynamics of figurative creativity of a humanitarian profile student in general, then we can depict: 1) impressive are the positive changes in this area at the end of the study, on the verge of study and professional activity, which in fact can cause such a rapid and bright dynamics; 2) particular interest is in the dynamics of creativity of humanitarian profile students at the level of such nuclear characteristics of figurative creativity as the dynamics of the creative idea, the degree of its difference from stereotypes and resistance to their emergence and motivated ability to finalize the creative product. In the future, we see promising research on the dynamics of figurative creativity of students of natural, cultural, and artistic profile and a comparative study of the dynamics of figurative creativity on the indicator of the profile of professional training in higher pedagogical education.

scholarly journals DIAGNOSTICS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

2018 ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
O. Lazurenko
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Emotional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
General Description ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Future ◽  
And Control

The model and the logic of empirical research are determined. The experimental study of emotional competence is presented. A general description of the subjects is systematized. The results of the ascertaining experiment are presented. The author conducted her research in several directions. This approach allowed the researcher to present the quantitative characteristics of emotional intelligence on all scales and subscales in details. On this basis, the author makes a detailed qualitative analysis of the manifestation of the studied ability in future doctors. Besides, after conduction of the research, the author makes conclusion that students' ability to understand and manage other people's emotions and the ability to understand their own emotions and manage them are not formed enough. And these make impossible the success of the future professional activities of a doctor. The author makes conclusion that the development of emotional competence of students of medical universities can be formed by introducing special courses, educational and developmental training programs into the educational process. The correlation analysis allowed the author to empirically confirm the correct determination of the content of the basic components of the future doctor’s emotional competence. Besides, it is proved that the parameters of the social, cognitive, regulatory, empathic components of emotional competence significantly correlate with each other. The received results confirmed that during first year medical students of the experimental and control groups have the same positions of the level of development of emotional competence. And any significant statistical differences in its manifestation were not found among students of the experimental and control groups. Moreover, the received results at ascertaining stage of the study showed the insufficient level of development of the components of emotional competence among students of medical faculty. This led to the creation of a program for the formation of the emotional competence of a future doctor in the process of training in a higher medical school

scholarly journals The Use of Information Technologies for the Development of Competences in Future Teachers of Foreign Language and Foreign Literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Handabura ◽  
Valentyna I. Sliuzko ◽  
Ruslana M. Melnyk ◽  
Liudmyla M. Hlushok
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Foreign Literature ◽  
The Future

The article deals with possible ways of using information technologies in teaching future teachers of foreign language and foreign literature. It is established that the primary task of the organizer of the educational process is to build an educational process with a view to facilitating the development of the competences necessary for the future teachers of foreign language and foreign literature. The latest information technologies are analysed and the effective ways of their use are suggested. It was found out that information technologies actively contribute to the unique function of preparing the future specialist for the quality realization of educational services in the information and digital space. It is researched that the functional approach to the analysis of IT in the context of the educational process outlines the specific scientific basis of the proposed scientific search, which allows to organically combine the postulates of media-oriented education with cognitive and communicative principles in the study of the ways of using IT in teaching teachers of foreign language and foreign literature. According to the guidelines of this approach, the functional purpose of IT influences the processes of formation of the form and value of the obtained knowledge. An important element in describing the use of IT is the principle of consistency. It is confirmed that the general competences of future teachers of foreign language and foreign literature are represented by both subject and general competencies, where IT competence is ranked as one of the top priorities. It implies the teacher’s ability to use information technology in the course of his/her professional activities effectively and appropriately. Information technology competence, in turn, is divided into three main competences, which correspond to the separate activities of teachers of foreign language and foreign literature: general, diagnostic and subject-oriented. Examples of tasks aimed at forming different types of competences in future teachers of foreign language and foreign literature with IT involvement are given. It is proved that the use of information technologies in the process of realization of educational and professional training of future teachers of foreign language and foreign literature contributes to a more effective fulfilment of the basic curriculum assignments, in-depth study of the content of the studied discipline, optimization of self-education and self-development of the level of future specialists, an individual way of perceiving information and working with it.

scholarly journals Training of the future tourist guides for intercultural communicative interaction within professional activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr V. Kovalenko ◽  
Larysa I. Yepyk ◽  
Andrii Yu. Yeromenko ◽  
Olena Ye. Kashynska ◽  
Yurii V. Bezruchenkov
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Communicative Interaction ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
The Future ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Tourist Guides

This study argues for the significance of the cultural approach to the professional training of the future tourist guide for intercultural communicative interaction. Notably, meeting the constantly growing needs of the tourist market consumer is a pressing issue. It is emphasised that the professional training of a specialist in this field should be focused on providing a high quality theoretical and practical training for a specialist to be ready for professional and communicative interaction with consumers of tourist services. Intercultural communication is seen as a purposeful connection between different cultures, which performs an exchange of information, cultural and spiritual value through professional activities to meet the needs of tourists, while taking into account the uniqueness of every culture. When interacting with the audience, the guide uses methods of pedagogical influence, which are based on didactic principles (scientific, ideological, connection with real life, accessibility, system, responsiveness and persuasiveness). They define the content, organisation and methods of educating tourists during the excursion, regardless of them being children or adults. The excursion method is the basis of the tour and is a compilation of the ways for the guide to share the knowledge and tourists’ reception of this knowledge.

scholarly journals COMPUTER ORIENTED SYSTEMS AS A MEANS OF EMPOWERMENT APPROACH IMPLEMENTATION TO TRAINING MANAGERS IN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Klochko ◽  
Viktor M. Nagayev ◽  
Vitalii I. Klochko ◽  
Mykola G. Pradivliannyi ◽  
Lyubov I. Didukh
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
System Development ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Future ◽  
Methodological Principles

At the present stage of the development of information society, the latest educational strategy involves the realization of the person-centered paradigm based on the empowerment approach aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of the personality by inspiring, encouraging, increasing enthusiasm, confidence, realization of the job satisfaction, directed to the achievement of an efficient process of professional training of future managers. During the years of global information system development, the important task of modern education is to form the ability to use the computer oriented management system by the future managers in their professional activities, which favors the process of self-improvement, personal development, self-education, creative development, increase in competitiveness, formation of informational and professional culture. The paper reveals the aims, the content as well as the ways for the realization of the empowerment approach during the professional training of future managers with the use of computer oriented management systems in the process of solving tasks of the network planning. Theoretical and methodological principles of the empowerment approach are the development of adaptability, flexibility, dynamism, creative capacities, ability to take a risk, dedication to problem solving, anticipation of the results of your own activities, responsibility for decision making etc. The suggested technique for overcoming difficulties in teaching the information and dynamic simulation with the use of computer oriented management systems will allow the students to manage the projects in their future professional activities on the basis of the developed plans by creating the network models, determining the logical interconnections and work results necessary for the optimum planning. The experience gained during the training process may be applied in the future professional activities and will enable future managers to quickly overcome the difficulties and to become successful under the dynamic conditions of information society development.

Perception of undergraduate from veterinary medicine course about sustainability in the training of the future veterinarian

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
João Fernando Zamberlan ◽  
Kiara Nicole Jandrey ◽  
Camila Izabel Giacomolli ◽  
Maurício Paulo Batistella Pasini ◽  
Rafael Pivotto Bortolotto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Levels ◽  
The Future ◽  
Global Concern ◽  
The Subject ◽  
High Degree ◽  
The Relationship

In the last decades, sustainability has become the subject of many discussions mainly driven by the global concern over climate change and scarcity of natural resources. So, some measures were agreed in the major international rounds on the environment as well as on educationally planning of countries that have established a commitment to integrate sustainability in different educational levels. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the importance given be by the veterinary medicine students about sustainability in their training. The study is descriptive with quantitative approach where the Likert scale questionnaire with 5 scales was used and applied to students of the last semesters of veterinary medicine in a university. Subsequently the data were tabulated and a general boxplot type graph was elaborated showing the distribution of data. Most students presented a high degree of agreement regarding the relationship between sustainability with professional training. It can be drawn the conclusion that it is important and necessary for the formation of the veterinarian of the future.

scholarly journals THEORY OF MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE LEADER'S EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
O. MARMAZА ◽  
D. KOZLOV
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Management Theory ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Future ◽  
Personal Changes ◽  
Training Success

Based on the analysis of trends in the development of the management theory, the main imperatives (management, management theory, management theory of the educational institution) are determined in the article. It is substantiated the importance of their understanding for the professional training of future managers of educational institutions for management activities.The system of managers’ training should be based on the study and consideration of the management work nature, content and features. It is believed that for the effective managerial work implementation, and thus the specialists’ professional training, it is necessary to clearly identify the nature, nature and features of this type organization of human activity. The Ukrainian and foreign scientists’ research proves the process importance of the management sphere professionalization, and the manager’s professionalism is defined as a set of persistent qualities of personality, activity, future specialist individuality, satisfying the future professional activities needs; is disclosed through the highest degree of psychological and personal changes that occur in the course of the long-term official duties performance; depends on the level of professional abilities that express the vocational training success and mastering professional activity complex elements; is considered from the point of view of the manager's needs and values, accentuating his ability to self- development and self-improvement.

scholarly journals Basic definitions of forming the readiness of future speech therapists to apply adapted physical exercises

2018 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Galyna Gorshkova
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Physical Exercises ◽  
Base Concept ◽  
The Future ◽  
Speech Therapist ◽  
Speech Therapists

The article provides a definitive analysis of the base concepts of the study of forming the readiness of future speech therapists to apply adapted physical exercises in future professional activities. Clarified the concepts of «speech therapist», «specialist», «professional speech therapist». Examined the concepts of «professional education», «professional training», «professional self-determination» as the components of the base concept «professional activity». The base concept of «adapted physical exercises» is explained through the key terms of «physical education», «adaptation», «exercise», «movement», «tone», «muscles»; clarified the concepts of «professional readiness» and «formation of readiness». The ultimate base concept of the study is formulated that «the readability of future speech therapists to apply adapted physical exercises in future professional activities» is interpreted as an integrated education that allows organizing corrective work with children of all ages with different speech disorders aimed at effectively overcoming speech disorders (or improvement I will become), consolidate and stabilize the results of corrective work in the future life of the child through the use of adapted physical exercises. The final base concept of the research is formulated that, «the readiness of future speech therapists to apply adapted physical exercises in future professional activities» is interpreted as an integrated formation/education that allows organizing corrective work with children of all ages with different speech disorders, aimed at effectively overcoming speech disorders (or improvement of well being), consolidation and stabilization formation of the results of corrective work in the future life of a child through the use of adapted physical exercises. One of the promising directions of our further research on this problem is the formation of the content of disciplines focused on the formation of readiness of future speech therapists to apply adapted physical exercises in future professional activities.

scholarly journals THE FUTURE OF LABOR AND THE PSYCHOLOGY OF TECHNOLOGY

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-57
Author(s):  
Vadim A. Emelin
Keyword(s):  
Information Society ◽  
Philosophy Of Technology ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Psychological Mechanisms ◽  
Human Labour ◽  
The Future ◽  
Intelligence Models ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Models ◽  
The Relationship

Relevance. The development of information society technologies becomes a crucial point in the transformation of human labour. Technogenic processes of automation, robotization and development of artificial intelligence models have an impact on the human labour. The future of labour becomes inseparably linked to an ever-increasing complexity and irreplaceability of technological tools. The need to single out a special field of psychology in order to study and predict the relationship between man and technology in the cultural-historical context of information society is on the agenda. Purpose. The study’s aim is to show the necessity to study the psychological mechanisms of interaction between man and technology in the information society. It is based on the analysis of the main predictive vectors of transformation of labour activity under the influence of high technologies. Method. The logic of the present research corresponds to the cultural-historical and activity semantic paradigm. To achieve these goals the author uses theoretical analysis, method of generalization, and mental modelling. Results. The study analyses possible solutions to the problems posed within modern humanities and associated with the technological replacement of a number of professional activities. Along with the traditional philosophy of technology and the developing sociology of technology, it suggests that the psychology of technology is singled out as an independent sphere of research. It could provide specialized psychological studies of the interaction between people and the technical tools they use. Conclusions. The development of information society technologies and their integration into the habitual, everyday life, the processes of replacing natural abilities and historically developed kinds of labour activity with technical tools imply a number of problems, especially those having to do with understanding the complexity of relations within the system “Man-Machine”. The answers may be found within the framework of psychology of technology, the task of which is to provide the basis for studying conditions of interaction between man and the surrounding technologies and “smart machines” that are hard to understand for a human being. Understanding their nature becomes increasingly unattainable. The discipline in question also aims at providing a psychological assessment of the impacts of technological progress on the possibilities of human self-realization.

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