scholarly journals Prerequisites for the development and implementation 1957 Soviet administrative-economic reform

2021 ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Andrei Maksimovich Zhil'nikov ◽  
Igor' Borisovich Danilov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Reform ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
Central Authority ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Industrial Management ◽  
Considerable Impact ◽  
The Subject ◽  
State Plan

 The object of this research is the 1957 Soviet administrative-economic reform, while the subject is the prerequisites for the development and implementation of this reform. The goal consists in determination and analysis of the prerequisites for the development and implementation of 1957 Soviet administrative-economic reform. The article examines the activity of the Soviet government and party in the 1950s; identifies the economic and political prerequisites that influenced the course of events. The reform was aimed at weakening the central authority, downsizing of ministries, simplification of the centralized planned system of economic management, and establishment of the new industrial management branches – councils of the national economy of administrative economic districts. The research is based on the principle of historicism, employs the historical-genetic, functional, and formal-legal methods. The chronological framework stretch from 1953 to 1957. The administrative-economic reform is conditioned by the economic and political prerequisites. The authors note the industrial slowdown, as well as the crisis of the state plan system. The political crisis that unfolded in the USSR in 1950s had most considerable impact upon the reform. The reform was of uninstitutionalized nature, and served as the mechanism for strengthening the party authorities. 

scholarly journals Legal acts of the authorities on industry and construction management in the USSR during 1950s – 1960s

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-96
Author(s):  
Andrei Maksimovich Zhil'nikov
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Economic Reform ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Construction Management ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The Subject

The object of this research is the administrative-economic reform conducted in the Soviet Union in 1957. The subject of this research is the legal acts of the Councils of National Economy. The author meticulously examines the order of passing legal acts by the Councils of National Economy, as well as their policy-making activity. The article provides the analysis of law and draft bills of government authorities of USSR and RSFSR, as well as legal acts of the Councils of National Economy. Classification of the latter by the content and nature of the contained administrative requirements is conducted. In conclusion, it is established that the crucial questions of competency of the Council were usually resolved collectively; however, there was not clear demarcation between the rights of the chair of the Councils of National Economy and the Councils itself. Gaps in policy-making activity with regards to the order of issuance of acts led to unnatural increase in the already significant amount of such acts, which did not make any essential contributions to the work of institutions and enterprises subordinate to the Council of National Economy.

BASIC ASPECTS OF THE FISCAL POLICY OF THE STATE IN THE SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
B. Kh. ALIYEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Current State ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The article examines the current state of the fiscal policy of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which is a combination of diverse economic management measures based on the distribution and redistribution of financial flows. The analysis of fiscal policy on the example of the subject of the Russian Federation (Republic of Dagestan). The article outlines the problematic issues of the tax policy of the Republic of Dagestan and suggests ways to overcome the identified problems.

Introduction

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim Tomlinson
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
The People ◽  
Economic Statistics ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Governmental Management

This introduction outlines how the idea of a national economy subject to governmental management was constructed in Britain out of the dissolution of the unmanaged economy of the pre-1914 era. It argues that a key turning point came in 1931 with the departure from the gold standard and the introduction of protection. But, it is argued, it was only from the 1940s that national economic management was combined with ‘managing the people’, through major efforts to shape public opinion on the economy. This chapter also summarizes the development of the major kinds of economic statistics which underpinned both facets of economic management.

THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING AND CONTROL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AN ORGANIZATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-178
Author(s):  
Nicolay T. Labyntsev ◽  
Lyubov F. SHILOVA ◽  
Ocsana V. Chukhrova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Accounting Profession ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Stability ◽  
High Level ◽  
And Control

This article revises the mission and the name of the accounting profession in the context of strengthening the economic security of enterprises under the conditions of digitalization of the economy. The authors note that in the contemporary conditions of economic management, enterprises should form and ensure the functioning of the economic security of the enterprise at the proper level. The necessity of in-depth research of economic security at microlevel was considered, the factors influencing the stability of the enterprise were highlighted. High level of economic security of the subject of management consists in guaranteeing him maximum effective and stable functioning now and in future. Subjects of economic security were individual enterprises, and objects — their economic interests. The main goals of ensuring economic security of the enterprise in the part of accounting were singled out, the tasks of accounting policy, aimed at ensuring economic security, were determined. The prospects of the accounting profession in the process of ensuring economic security and reliable safe presentation of the results of doing business in reporting are substantiated. The study contains proposals on the revision of requirements for the qualifications of accountants in order to emphasize their activities aimed at strengthening the economic security of the enterprise.

Improving the Sustainability and Effectiveness of the Inventory Management in Manufacturing Company

2014 ◽  
Vol 693 ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
Jan Prachař ◽  
Helena Fidlerová ◽  
Peter Sakál ◽  
Tatiana Zbojová
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Inventory Management ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Industrial Management ◽  
Business Units ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Kanban System ◽  
Corporate Social

The aim of the project was to optimize the company's inventory management and to suggest measures to minimize inventory and costs and maximize production in an effective and sustainable way. The effectiveness and sustainability of the logistics processes was focused on streamlining of inventory management through the actualization and improvement of existing system Kanban. In the context of sustainable development we propose the Kanban method because its principles are to eliminate waste and to ensure employees satisfied. In the centre of attention is the employee and the company should care for its satisfaction by means of enhancement of workplaces. The objective of this paper is to present characteristics of the Kanban method in theory and practice; it addresses actualization and improvement of the Kanban system and recommendations for future sustainable Kanban system. The work is a part of KEGA project No. 037STU-4/2012 -Implementation of the subject “Sustainable Corporate SocialEntrepreneurship” into the study program Industrial management in the second degree at the MTF STU Trnava.and submitted project VEGA No.č.1/0510/15Sustainable strategic management vs. sustainable corporate social responsibility vs. integrated managementsystem of strategic business units.

scholarly journals Specificity of transformational processes of management in the context of modern challenges for the system of agricultural relations

2021 ◽  
Vol 941 (1) ◽  
pp. 012002
Author(s):  
Tatiana P Maksimova
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Baseline Scenario ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Large Farms ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The paper substantiates the relevance of the considered issue, which is associated with the preservation of general contradictions in determining the essential characteristics of modern forms of economic management, their typology, and scenario forecasts for the development of small and large forms of management. The dualistic nature of the results of the transformation of the main forms of economic management in the system of the national economy was explained. The economic effects of transformation processes over two decades were analyzed and compared. It was revealed that: firstly, in the structure of production large farms prevail over the small ones; secondly, similar trends are observed in the dynamics of output volumes; thirdly, over the period under study, these trends remain stable. Scenario forecasts of the main trends in the further development of small and large forms of economic management were determined. The conservative scenario assumes further concentration and oligopolization in the agrarian sphere of the national economy. The baseline scenario assumes the preservation of the existing proportions of large and small forms of farming in the structure of agricultural production. The optimistic scenario assumes that the combination of the phenomenon of the impact of the global pandemic with the improvement of government support instruments for small businesses will increase the level of competitiveness in agricultural production.

Donna Bahry: Economic Reform and the Republics

1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Keyword(s):  
Economic Reform ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Ethnic Relations ◽  
Political Agenda ◽  
Local Dimension ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Critical Areas ◽  
Regional Leaders ◽  
The Relationship

The regional and local dimension entered the debate over economic decentralization and perestroika as different republics or provinces provided laboratories for experiments with new forms of economic management, and as public officials below the all-union level were ordered to take more initiative in critical areas such as consumer goods production. Now, however, the regional dimension in economic reform has moved to the top of the political agenda. In part, it moved there after last year's Party Conference where regional leaders discussed economic strains in perestroika, in part due to economic strains that have become more visible at the local level. As Gorbachev told the Supreme Soviet, this year marks a new stage in perestroika, one that is to harmonize inter-ethnic relations and redefine the relationship—especially the economic relationship—between center and periphery.

The Growth of Pension Rights and their Impact on the National Economy

1954 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 265-415
Author(s):  
F. W. Bacon ◽  
B. Benjamin ◽  
M. D. W. Elphinstone
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Research Group ◽  
National Income ◽  
The Subject

In January 1952 the Councils of the Faculty and the Institute, having in mind the widespread feeling that the growth of pension commitments in relation to the national income is a matter of major public policy, decided to invite a small research group to prepare a study of the subject.

Startups Creation and Development in China

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1191
Author(s):  
Aisen Afanasievich LARIONOV ◽  
Evgeniy Fedorovich AVDOKUSHIN ◽  
Galina Ivanovna RATZ
Keyword(s):  
Economic Reform ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Open Door Policy ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Main Components

The reform of the economic system in China initiated under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping in the late 70s of the 20th century included as the main components and mechanisms the gradual and consistent elimination of the state’s status of a monopoly economic entity. The economic reform was aimed at, first, the de-collectivization of the agricultural sector, the gradual implementation of individual and private forms of ownership, private economy management, and the transition from an administrative-command model of economic management to the use of commodity-money, and then market methods of economy management at the determining and directing role of the state. An open-door policy and foreign economy, as well as the use of the global economy mechanisms and potential, have become the most important components of economic reform and the entire development model of the Chinese economy.

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