scholarly journals PERSEPSI, KONSUMSI DAN PREFERENSI MINUMAN BERENERGI

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Ratika Putriastuti ◽  
Lilik Kustiyah ◽  
Faisal Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Study Design ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Energy Content ◽  
Energy Drink ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sampling

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt 6pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The aims of this research were to study perception, consumption and preferences of energy drink and also to analyze relationship between content of energy and caffeine in energy drink. This research used cross sectional study design and conducted in Solo (Terminal Tirtonadi, Terminal Kartasuro and Palur). The respondent (36 persons) was chosen by convenience sampling. Method used to analyze energy content was bomb calorimeter, while caffeine obstetrical analysis used spectrophotometer. The respondent consumed Extra Joss (44.4%), Hemaviton Jreng (19.4%), Kuku Bima Energy (13.9%), Kratingdaeng (8.3%), M-150 (5.6%), Hemaviton Energy drink (5.6%) and the rest Fit Up tablet. Reason of consumption is for stamina. The most important attributes selected by respondent were energy adding and activity supporter benefits. Time of working with consumptions (frequency and sum of consumptions) have significant relationship (p&lt;0.05). Energy content (Kal/g) of Extra Joss was 4 278, Hemaviton Jreng 2 599, and Kuku Bima Energy 2 720, then caffeine content (mg/kg) of samples was 8 778, 7 688 dan 9 252, respectively.</span></p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU BALITA TENTANG POSYANDU DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU MAWAR 2 RW 06 KEBAGUSAN JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alifa Dinda Septifani ◽  
Apriningsih Apriningsih
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Posyandu was one manifestation of Health Efforts on Community Based (UKBM). Based on data Posyandu Mawar 2 in February 2015 there were a decreased number of mothers’s visit from 81.25% to 62.5%, so the researchers wanted to know about association of the mother’s perception with the utilization of The Posyandu. This research used cross sectional study design using total sampling (80 mothers). Data collection was done by direct interviews based on the questionnaire and analyzed using Chi Square. The result there’s a significant association between mother’ss perception of the distance to the utilization of Posyandu RW 06 Posyandu Mawar 2 Kebagusan South Jakarta and there’s no significant relationship between education, employment and the knowledge and mothers’perceptions about the completeness of facilities, the attitude of cadres and the presence of health workers. Suggestions for Posyandu is to increase  of  mother’confident to visit Posyandu

scholarly journals PERILAKU PETANI DALAM PRODUKSI DAN PENANGANAN PANGAN SEGAR DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Lingga Kusuma ◽  
Ahmad Sulaeman ◽  
Ikeu Tanziha
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Harvest Management ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Harvest ◽  
Fresh Food ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Farm Group

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 13.05pt 6pt 17.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 26.95pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The objective of this  research was to analyze farmer’s behavior in the production and post harvest management of fresh food (vegetables). A </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">survey and cross sectional study design were applied in this study. The locations are chosen purposively, ie: Sukarame Village in Balik Bukit Subdistrict and Sekincau Village in Sekincau Subdistrict. The sixty respondents were chosen randomly using stratified sampling method. The data was analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Fresh food farmers in West Lampung District had low knowledge about GAP and also had attitude and behavior that was not appropriate with GAP. Activity in farm group and attitude about GAP had significant correlationship with behavior in production and post harvest management. The farmer’s attitude about GAP has bigger influence on the behavior than the activity in farm group</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></p>

scholarly journals Attitude of Pakistani Muslims toward Banned Controversial Advertisements

2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Abdul Rehman Madni ◽  
Ali Hassan ◽  
Arshad Ali
Keyword(s):  
Study Design ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Complete Process

Advertising is a complete process of communication, and it plays an essential role and develops the strongest link between advertisers and their target audience. But, some advertisements are considered controversial because of the content or product, and they may generate negative responses. Religious and social restrictions did not give enough leeway for creative freedom. The main objective of this study is to find out the attitude of Pakistani Muslims toward controversial advertisements. Data were collected from the 525 Pakistanis using a cross-sectional study design. The study adopted convenience sampling through the personally-administered method. Findings of the study show that the overall attitude of Pakistani Muslims toward controversial advertisements is negative, and respondents do not like controversial advertisements.

scholarly journals An Evaluation on Use of Stress Ball Exercise on Stress Management among Student Population – A Cross Section Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 506-514
Author(s):  
R. Srivarsan ◽  
G. Sridevi ◽  
S. Preetha
Keyword(s):  
Stress Management ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Student Population ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Convenience Sampling

Background: Stress ball is a new favourite gadget people like to use to fight stress, reduce tension. But there are not many scientific reports on the benefits of stress ball exercises. Objective: the present study aimed to investigate the level of stress among student population and the effectiveness of the use of stress ball exercises among student population. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted through a convenience sampling method. The participants were administered with a self developed questionnaire consisting of 17 questions. The responses were collected using google forms. Descriptive statistics, frequency analysis and chi square test was used to analyze the data. Results: Males are more stressed than female in college environment and after stress ball exercise students feels reduced irritability and nervousness thus using stress ball exercise during stress management is more significant. Conclusion: The study concluded an innovative finding that Majority of the student population were stressed due to academic reasons and respondents feel that stress ball users showed a satisfactory recovery from their stress.

scholarly journals Assessment of Palatal Plane and Occlusal Plane for Determining Anteroposterior Jaw Relation

2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (215) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ujjwal Pyakurel ◽  
Kamal Babu Thapaliya ◽  
Khushboo Singh ◽  
Alka Gupta ◽  
Sujaya Gupta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Occlusal Plane ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Linear Measurements ◽  
Lateral Cephalogram ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Facial Height ◽  
Treatment Plans ◽  
Convenience Sampling

Introduction: Sagittal jaw relationship is an important parameter for orthodontic treatment planning. Angular and linear measurements both have been proposed and used in orthodontic cephalometrics to assess the sagittal jaw relationships. However, angular measurement has been questioned over the years for its reliability as a result of changes in facial height, jaw inclination and the variable positions of Nasion. So, the objective of our study was to assess the linear anteroposterior jaw relation in a sample of Nepali population using occlusal (Wits appraisal) and palatal planes as reference lines.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using the lateral cephalogram of 101 individuals visiting the Department of Orthodontics, Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu, Nepal. Individuals with Class I skeletal relation were selected using convenience sampling method. Radiographs were standardised and traced. Occlusal and palatal planes were drawn that were bisected by the perpendicular lines from Point A and Point B. The linear distances between the intersections were measured to determine sagittal jaw relations.Results: In Nepali individuals with normal ANB angle (3.05°±2.511°), the sagittal jaw relation with reference to occlusal (Wits appraisal) and palatal planes were found to be 0.203±3.343mm and 3.574±4.074mm respectively.Conclusions: Various methods has been proposed and used to assess the sagittal jaw relation and each method has its own strength and limitations. So, it is well advised to use additional cephalometric analysis whenever possible before arriving at any diagnosis and treatment plans. Keywords: ANB angle; Nepal; palatal plane; Wits appraisal.

scholarly journals Celebrity Endorsement’s Effects on Youths’ Cosmetic Buying Behavior: A Study in a Malaysian University

2018 ◽  
pp. 1239-1245
Author(s):  
Lee Lai Meng ◽  
Kok Hui Meian
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Physical Attractiveness ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Celebrity Endorsement ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Buying Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cosmetic Industry ◽  
Convenience Sampling

The Malaysian cosmetic industry is currently operating in a competitive market. For brands to stand out and gain a competitive advantage over others, marketers are turning towards the use of celebrity endorsement in advertisements. Therefore, it is important for advertisers of cosmetic brands to be aware of the properties in celebrity endorsement that can influence their customer’s buying behavior. The objective of this study is to investigate the significant effects of celebrity credibility, attractiveness and popularity on female youth’s cosmetic buying behavior. This quantitative cross sectional study utilizes data obtained from a personally administered questionnaire. A sample of 253 female youths from a university was chosen using the convenience sampling method. Various statistical analyses were conducted via the SPSS statistical package. The findings indicate that the properties of celebrity attractiveness and popularity had positive and significant effects on consumer buying behavior, however, celebrity credibility did not. This suggests that female youths are more concerned about the physical attractiveness and likeability of the endorsers when making decisions, whilst not concerned about the credibility of the endorser such as expertise and trustworthiness. The study concludes with the discussion and implications as well as limitations and suggestions for future re-search.

scholarly journals Cyberbullying and Its Contributing Factors Among Iranian Adolescents

2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghazal Shariatpanahi ◽  
Kia Tahouri ◽  
Mahsa Asadabadi ◽  
Atousa Moienafshar ◽  
Maryam Nazari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Virtual Tools

Background: Adolescents’ exposure to new communication systems via the Internet and mobile phone can be detrimental if cyberbullying is the case. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of cyberbullying and detect its contributing factors. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in four girls’ and boys’ high schools in District 17, Tehran, Iran. The research sample was selected using the simple random sampling method. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire encompassing three sections (namely, the experience of being cyberbullied, the experience of attempts at cyberbullying, and close friends’ exposure to cyberbullying). Results: Eighty-five of the respondents (29.82%) had experienced being cyberbullied, 89 persons (30.90%) had made attempts at cyberbullying, and 117 individuals (40.62%) had friends being cyberbullied. Female gender and secondary high school education significantly increased the likelihood of attempts at cyberbullying and being cyberbullied (P < 0.001). Moreover, there was a significant relationship between an increase in time to use virtual tools per week and aging with attempts at cyberbullying (P < 0.001). There was also a significant relationship between being cyberbullied and attempts at cyberbullying (P < 0.001). Conclusions: According to the study findings, the authorities are recommended to implement appropriate educational programs to increase adolescents’ awareness of cyberbullying and culturalization to exploit new communication tools at the school and community levels.

Use of PowerPoint Presentation by the Teachers for Instruction in Selected Dental Colleges of Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Shamim Ahmed ◽  
Md Ismail Khan
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Instructional Media ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Font Color ◽  
Selection Of

This descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the views of undergraduate dental college teachers about the PowerPoint presentations as instructional media used by teachers in dental colleges of Bangladesh. The study period was from January 2018 to December 2018. The study was carried out among the teachers of all 4 phases of BDS course of 2 government and 2 non-government dental colleges of Bangladesh. Out of 4 dental colleges, 2 were within Dhaka and 2 were outside Dhaka. The sample size was 100 for teachers. Convenience sampling technique was adopted for data collection. Self-administered semi-structured questionnaires using five points Likert scale were used for collections of data from teachers. The study revealed that 72% teachers consider Eye appealing appearance for choosing PowerPoint slides and 58% teachers did not use master slide. For selection of font style, 67% teacher agreed they consider readability, 88% agreed they consider visibility from last bench of classroom to select font size but 61% teacher disagree that they consider background for selecting font color. The study recommended, during the preparation of a PowerPoint presentation by teachers some areas like using the master slide, background, the number of words and lines need attention. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.12(1) 2021: 10-15

scholarly journals Alasan Masyarakat Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan Tidak Menggunakan

e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermina Pongsibidang
Keyword(s):  
Temporomandibular Joint ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Surrounding Tissue ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Kehilangan gigi tanpa adanya pengganti dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak yaitu, berupa gangguan fungsi mastikasi, fonetik, estetik dan gangguan pada sendi temporomandibula serta memengaruhi keadaan gigi-geligi dan jaringan sekitar gigi yang hilang. Pembuatan gigi tiruan untuk menggantikan gigi yang hilang penting dilakukan agar dapat menghindari dampak tersebut. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua orang yang mengalami kehilangan gigi menggunakan gigi tiruan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui alasan masyarakat Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan yang kehilangan gigi namun tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional study. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang dari jumlah populasi 2660 orang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa alasan terbanyak yang mendasari sehingga masyarakat Kelurahan Sario Tumpaan tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan yaitu alasan waktu, alasan pengetahuan dan alasan biaya yang hasilnya tidak terlalu berbeda jauh, yakni: alasan waktu dipilih oleh 67 responden (67%), alasan pengetahuan dipilih oleh 61 responden (61%) dan alasan biaya pembuatan gigi tiruan mahal dipilih oleh 59 responden (59%).Kata kunci: Kehilangan gigi, alasan masyarakat, gigi tiruan.ABSTRACTLosing tooth without replacement can cause several impacts, such as: disturbance of mastication, phonetic, esthetic function and temporomandibular joint; it also affects the condition of tooth and surrounding tissue around the lost tooth. Make denture to replace the lost tooth is important to prevent those impacts. However, in reality not all people who lost their tooth use denture. Purpose of this research was to know the reason of people in Sario Tumpaan who lost their tooth but didn’t use denture. This research was descriptive with cross sectional study design. Sampling method was purposive sampling with total 100 samples from population of 2660 person. Research result showed that most reason people in Sario Tumpaan didn’t use denture was time, knowledge, and cost which was not too different in result: time chose by 67 respondents (67%), knowledge chose by 61 respondents (61%), and high cost of denture chose by 59 respondents (59%).Keyword: Lost of tooth, people’s reason, denture

scholarly journals Evaluation of Good Oral Practices among Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-105
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shahid Iqbal ◽  
Salah-Ud-Din Khan ◽  
Muhammad Zahid Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Social Science ◽  
University Students ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Good Practices ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Oral Practices

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the good oral practices (GOP) among university students. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling method. A self-developed and pre-validated tool was used to collect data from students studying at a university in Malaysia. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 24.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 324 respondents had participated in the study. The respondents were from four different faculties; pharmacy 118 (36.4%), medicine 81 (25.0%), business 67 (20.6%), and biotechnology 58 (18.0%). Conclusion: The final year students had more good practices towards good oral practices. The unmarried students also had more good practices towards oral health.

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