scholarly journals The Influences of Audio Visual Media And Vocabulary Mastery towards English Learning Achievement of EFL Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Tubagus Zam Zam Al Arif

This study was an attempt to determine the impact of interaction between teaching media and vocabulary mastery towards students’ learning achievement in colleges of education at Jambi University. This is a quasi-experimental study with nonequivalent control and experimental group design. Based on the test for normality, homogeneity, and analysis of variance to the data students’ achievement score of experiment class can be concluded that, there are significant differences of learners’ achievement between before and after treatment in experimental class using audio-visual media. Then, there are significant differences between the learners’ vocabulary mastery on their learning achievement. The result of this study showed; 1. There is a significant effect between teaching media toward learners’ achievement. Test result obtained that p-value 0,015 (<0,05) 2. Vocabulary mastery gave the significant effect to the learners’ achievement. Test result obtained that p-value for vocabulary mastery is 0,000 (<0,05). 3. There is no interaction influence between the teaching media and vocabulary mastery towards learners’ achievement. Test result retrieved that p-value is 0,948 (>0,05).

Author(s):  
Fadya Artha Aristanova ◽  
Gunung Setiadi ◽  
Isnawati Isnawati

Abstract: The Effect Of Lime (C10H16O) And Camphor (C10H16O) Against The Density Of Flies On Organic Waste. Fly is a disease-carrying vector so it is important to measure the density for control purposes. One of the controls that is done is on organic waste which is a breading source place of flies. Control is done by affixing the mixture of lime and camphor. This research aimed to determine the effect of mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste that is carried out in the garbage construction site while Southern Loktabat. This type of research is quasi-experimental that experimenting the provision of nine variations of dosage mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste with the organic waste sample was about 0,16m3. This research design used Pretest-posttest design. The analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Least Significant Differences Test. The measurements showed a decrease in the density of the flies after administration of the lime and camphor mixture. Paired T-test results showed that in each treatment the p-value (2-tailed) <α (0.05) means that there is significant difference of flies density before and after treatment. Kruskal Wallis test result showed the p value (0,000) <α (0.05) which means there are significant differences between dosages. LSD test result showed that the most effective dosage is sixth dosage (35gr camphor+ 55gr lime/0,16m3 waste).


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Lusi Andriani ◽  
Sri Yanniarti ◽  
Desi Widiyanti ◽  
Elvi Destariyani

The incidence of Cervical cancer about 16/ 100,000 women, 70% of deaths occur in poor and developing countries. It is estimated that approximately 528,000 new cases of cervical cancer and caused 266,000 people to die. The purpose of this study to determine the impact of local language movies on knowledge and motivation Women in the implementation of early detection of cervical cancer by the IVA test. This study uses a quantitative method with a design quasi-experimental pre and post-test with control group design, data were collected using a questionnaire. Samples were 60 women in the Kampung Melayu district area consists of 30 people as the intervention group and 30 in the comparison group. The data analysis used univariate, the bivariate test of T-dependent and T-test Independent, multivariate use MANCOVA. Results showed knowledge before and after intervention increased from 10.73 into 12.80 with p-value(0.000) and Motivation scores increase of 56.57 into 60.40 with p-value (0.002). There are significant differences between the intervention group and the comparison group with p-value(0.002) for the knowledge and p (0.000) for motivation. There was a significant effect of the variable Independent Movie towards Knowledge and Motivation women with pValue 0.00, covariate variable does not affect the knowledge and motivation with p-Value greater than α =0.05. Need to campaign on an ongoing basis to be able to motivate women in carrying out the examination IVA and the media that is used needs to be varied so that women interested and more easily understand the message.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noori, Samieh ◽  
Ashrafganjoe, Mohsen

This quasi-experimental study aimed at addressing the impact of Positive Psychology (PP) on Goal Setting (GS) and Self-regulating (SR) of EFL learners in an English institute located in Kerman. In so doing, the study utilized an experimental design with 20 participants, in two groups totaling 9 male and 11 female, students, and aged 19 to 34. In accordance with Dornyei (2007) cluster sampling, all intermediate EFL students (20 intermediate EFL students) in the institute, were selected to participate. The pretest showed that all the participants were homogenous with regard to their proficiency level as well as their goal setting and self-regulation. Data was collected over two months using the goal setting and self-regulation questionnaires developed by Erickson et al. (2015) before and after one term. The results of the post-test revealed that PP had a positive and significant impact on these learners’ goal setting and self-regulating. The findings from this research suggest positive psychology offers an effective path towards understanding, managing and successfully self-regulating and setting goals for ESL students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyah Triswari ◽  
Rr. Aulia Quinta Zashika

Introduction: Dental and oral health problems in children, especially caries, increase at age 10-14 years old due to the lack of children’s knowledge. Knowledge can be provided through dissemination. Dissemination can be delivered by audio-visual media that is easy to be understand and remember. Objective: To determine the influence of dissemination using audio-visual media on 13-14 years old students at Islamic Center Bin Baz Yogyakarta Boarding School (ICBB) of oral hygiene status. Methods: This research used experimental quasy method with one group pre-test and post-test design on 60 subjects at ICBB. Pre-test and post-test assessments include oral hygiene status measurement before and after the dissemination. This studies lasted 35 days with three times dissemination repetition within 14 days interval. Data analysis were used Paired Simple T-Test. Result: The average of oral hygiene status using Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) decreased from 2,58 to 0,96. The result retrieved from Paired Simple T-Test obtained p value 0,000 (p<0,05) showed that there was significant difference of oral hygiene status average before and after the dissemination was delivered. Conclusion: This study showed that audio-visual media dissemination may affect oral hygiene status on students 13-14 years old at Salafiyah Wustha Islamic Center Bin Baz Yogyakarta Islamic Boarding School.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Riandi Verdi ◽  
Ervin Rizali ◽  
Mochammad Rodian

Pendahuluan: Kebersihan mulut adalah segala tindakan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang untuk meminimalisasi penyakit gigi dan mulut, serta meningkatkan tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut agar manusia dapat beraktivitas dengan baik. Saat ini telah banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh dokter gigi untuk menjaga kebersihan mulut pada pasien dewasa, salah satunya melalui dental hypnosis. Dental hypnosis adalah ilmu terapan yang diharapkan dapat berperan untuk membantu atau memotivasi seseorang dalam menjaga kebersihan mulut pada pasien dewasa. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis manfaat dental hypnosis terhadap tingkat kebersihan mulut pada pasien dewasa. Metode: eksperimental semu dengan 30 sampel pada orang dewasa berusia 18-25 tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pretest-posttest design dimana pasien akan diukur tingkat kebersihan mulutnya saat sebelum dan sesudah menerima perawatan dental hypnosis kebersihan mulut pasien diukur dengan menggunakan indeks OHI-S. Data yang dihasilkan merupakan data statistik yang diuji menurut uji normal, uji perbandingan dan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Uji perbandingan menunjukkan penurunan indeks OHI-S rata-rata pada pasien saat sebelum dan sesudah perawatan dental hypnosis dari 3,29 menjadi 0,82. Nilai p-value yang didapatkan pada uji Wilcoxon adalah 0,000<0.05 yang menyatakan bahwa dental hypnosis memberikan perbedaan bermakna pada kebersihan mulut pasien dewasa. Simpulan: Dental hypnosis dapat memperbaiki tingkat kebersihan mulut pasien dewasa.Kata kunci: Dental, hypnosis, kebersihan, mulut. ABSTRACT            Introduction: Oral hygiene is any practices taken by individuals to minimise oral diseases, and increase the oral cavity cleanliness to support the fluency of individual activities. Currently, there are many ways that dentists can do to maintain oral hygiene in adult patients, one of them through dental hypnosis. Dental hypnosis is an applied science expected to plays a role in helping or motivating adult patients to maintain their oral hygiene. This study was aimed to analyse the benefits of dental hypnosis on the oral hygiene level of adult patients. Methods: Quasi-experimental towards as much as 30 samples of adults aged 18 – 25-years-old. This study was using a pretest-posttest design approach where oral hygiene of the patients was measured before and after receiving dental hypnosis treatment by using the OHI-S index. The resulting data was statistical data which tested with the normal test, comparison test, and Wilcoxon test. Result: Comparison test result showed a decreasing value in the average OHI-S index of the patients before and after dental hypnosis treatment from 3.29 to 0.82. The p-value obtained from the Wilcoxon test result was (0.000 < 0.05) indicated that dental hypnosis provides significant differences in oral hygiene of adult patients. Conclusion: Dental hypnosis was proven to be able to improve the oral hygiene level of adult patients.Keywords: Dental hypnosis, oral hygiene.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanti Niman ◽  
Habsyah Saparidah Agustina ◽  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Niken Yuniar Sari ◽  
Retty Octi Syafrini ◽  
...  

<p><strong>Background: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic has a physical impact and on the mental health condition of the community. The existence of psychological distress due to the Covid 19 pandemic will affect the body's physiological conditions, such as reduced immune system responses and increased risk of infection, and the impact on mental health. The COVID-19 pandemic demands a change in people's behavior. Mental health and psychosocial support training is very important for the community so that the community can actively maintain mental and physical health. The research objective is to identify the effect of DKJPS training on awareness of new adaptation readiness<strong>. Method:</strong> The research was conducted through a quasi-experimental pre-post-test without control on 44 participants in the DKJPS training. <strong>Result: </strong>there is a significant difference between awareness of adaptation new habits before and after training (p-value 0.001). <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Mental health and psychosocial support training conducted in the community can increase public awareness of new adaptation habits independently<strong>.</strong></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-248
Author(s):  
Rahma Elliya ◽  
Sri Haryani ◽  
Triyoso Triyoso

Family work with patients suffering from schizophrenia: the impact of training on psychiatric family’s attitude and knowledgeBackground: Based on data from Puskesmas Sidorejo, in 2015 had 16 cases with 14 people (87.5%) with schizophrenia and 2 people (12.5%) with dementia. In 2016 found 14 cases with schizophrenics, and developed in 2017 into 35 cases with 34 people (97.1%) with schizophrenia and 1 person (2.9%) with dementia, and in 2018 based on the latest data 42 cases with 41 people (97.6%) with Schizophrenia sufferers and 1 person (2.3%) with dementia sufferers.Purpose: To examine family work with patients suffering from schizophrenia: the impact of training on psychiatric family’s attitude and knowledgeMethods: The type of research was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design. The objects in this study are families with mental patients, subjects in this study were knowledge and attitudes before and after health education. The sample were 20 respondent and data collection by questionnaires.Results: The group after being given health education had increase in the level of knowledge with a different of 7,7, with statistical results obtained t-test > t table, 23.106> 1.684, p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05), and the group after being given health education had increase in attitude with a different of 26,7, with statistical results obtained t-test > t table, 23.106> 1.684, p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05).Conclusion: There was family work with patients suffering from schizophrenia: the impact of training on psychiatric attitude and knowledge.Keywords: Mental health training; Family; Knowledge; Attitude; SchizophreniaLatar Belakang: Berdasarkan data dari UPTD Puskesmas Sidorejo, pada tahun 2015 ada 16 kasus dengan 14 orang (87,5%) penderita Skizofrenia dan 2 orang (12,5%) dengan dimensia. Tahun 2016 ditemukan 14 kasus dengan penderita Skizofrenia. Pada tahun 2017 berkembang menjadi 35 kasus dengan 34 orang (97,1%) penderita Skizofrenia dan 1 orang (2,9%) dengan dimensia, dan di tahun 2018 berdasarkan data terakhir sebanyak 42 kasus dengan 41 orang (97,6%) dengan penderita Skizofrenia dan 1 orang (2,3%) dengan penderita dimensia.Tujuan: Diketahui pelatihan kesehatan jiwa terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis rancangan quasi eksperimen, objek dalam penelitian ini keluarga dengan pasien gangguan jiwa, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan kesehatan. Sampel sebanyak 20 responden dan pengambilan data dengan kuesioner.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil diketahui pada kelompok sesudah diberikan pelatihan kesehatan memiliki kenaikan tingkat pengetahuan dengan selisih 7.7, dengan hasil uji statistik didapatkan t-test> t tabel, 23.106> 1.684, p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05). Serta pada kelompok sesudah diberikan pelatihan kesehatan memiliki kenaikan sikap dengan selisih 26.7. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan t-test> t tabel, 23.106> 1.684, p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05).Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pelatihan kesehatan jiwa terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Siswanto Siswanto ◽  
Ismail Kamba ◽  
Siti Aminah

Diabetes mellitus is one of the communicable diseases that have become a public health problem, not only in Indonesia but also the world. Currently morbidity of diabetes mellitus is increasing every year, where in 2006 there were 14 million people in 2011 and ranks fourth with 773 cases. DM is also a cause of disease mortality by 5.8%. And Samarinda own particular Islamic Hospital years 2009, there were 449 patients with DM, and 2011 an increase in the 1931 patients with diabetes mellitus. To increase patients’ knowledge about diabetes and diabetic patients be directing attitudes that support or positive attitude towards keeping blood glucose levels to remain normal. Methode to use pra eksperiment with one group pretest posttest. individual conseling withAudiovisual media. There is increased knowledge about diabetes diabetic patients before and after intervention with increasing value of 3.77 (p value = 0.000) and increase in attitudes regarding diabetes mellitus diabetic patients with an increase in the value of 5,35 (p value = 0.003). There was an increase in knowledge and attitudes of patients hospitalized with diabetes mellitus hospital after islam samarinda given nutritional counseling using audio-visual media


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 545-552
Author(s):  
Nathalia De Oro ◽  
Maria E Gauthreaux ◽  
Julie Lamoureux ◽  
Joseph Scott

Abstract Background Procalcitonin (PCT) is a biomarker that shows good sensitivity and specificity in identifying septic patients. Methods This study investigated the diagnostic accuracy of PCT in a community hospital setting and how it compared to that of lactic acid. It explored the impact on patient care before and after PCT implementation regarding costs and length of stay. Two comparative groups were analyzed using an exploratory descriptive case–control study with data from a 19-month period after PCT implementation and a retrospective quasi-experimental study using a control group of emergency department patients diagnosed with sepsis using data before PCT implementation. Results Post-procalcitonin implementation samples included 165 cases and pre-procalcitonin implementation sample included 69 cases. From the 165 sepsis cases who had positive blood cultures, PCT had a sensitivity of 89.7%. In comparison, lactic acid's sensitivity at the current cutoff of 18.02 mg/dL (2.0 mmol/L) was 64.9%. There was a 32% decrease in median cost before and after PCT implementation, even with the length of stay remaining at 5 days in both time periods. Conclusions There was a significant decrease after the implementation of PCT in cost of hospitalization compared to costs before implementation. This cost is highly correlated with length of stay; neither the hospital nor the intensive care unit length of stay showed a difference with before and after implementation. There was a positive correlation between lactic acid and PCT values. PCT values had a higher predictive usefulness than the lactic acid values.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (04) ◽  
pp. 568-571
Author(s):  
Saira Bano ◽  
Sumaya Khan ◽  
Mahnoor Waqar ◽  
Moniba Iqbal ◽  
Hamza Waqar Bhatti ◽  
...  

Objective: To determine the difference in mean corneal curvatures before and after pterygium excision. Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: 1st January 2015 to 1st July 2015. Material & Methods: 68 patients aged between 18 to 65 years were included in the study. Patients with history of ocular trauma, ocular surgery, glaucoma, anti-glaucoma treatment, allergy to steroids, pseudo pterygium, recurrent pterygium and presence of corneal abnormalities such as, scarring that might affect the astigmatic value were excluded. All patients underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examination by slit lamp and best corrected visual acuity and keratometric values were noted. Pterygium excision was done by a single surgeon. BCVA and keratometric readings were taken again after 2 weeks of pterygium excision. Results: Mean age was 37.60 ± 11.11 years. Out of these 68 patients, 44 (64.71%) were male and 24 (35.29%) were females. Mean pre-operative corneal curvature was 2.99 ± 0.69D and post-operative corneal curvature was 1.70 ± 0.40D with P-value of <0.0001 which is statistically significant. Conclusion: This study concluded that pterygium excision brings significant change in corneal curvature in patients of pterygium induced astigmatism.


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