scholarly journals Analysis of the investments influence in environmental protection measures on the structure of ecological costs distribution on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-146
Author(s):  
O. A. Bykanova

Modern investment processes can be considered the main factor in the development of individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The emergence of additional jobs, the improvement of social infrastructure contribute to the growth of the quality of life of the population. However, the active use of natural resources as a raw material base for industry and agriculture has consequences: the depletion of resources and the violation of their structure and quality. Environmental protection measures are an important component of the development of regions. The article сonsiders investments aimed at protecting land and water resources in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The study of the statistics of costs for the conservation and restoration of water and land using the Gatev integral index allowed us to conclude about significant changes in current costs structure. Based on the correlation and regression analysis, the ratio between the Gatev index of structural differences in costs and the share of investments in the rehabilitation of soil and water resources with a correlation of 0.85 has been obtained. It has been concluded that a decrease in the level of attracted investments entails, in aggregate, a significant redistribution of funds for measures aimed at improving the natural resources of agricultural purposes.

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 618-623
Author(s):  
Elena A. Shlyakhova ◽  
Inna O. Egorochkina ◽  
Irina A. Serebryanaya ◽  
A.A. Matrosov

Concrete on Portland cement and cement modified with expanding additives were studied. The authors present the results of study of the modified concrete with combined aggregate. Combined aggregate is a composition of natural granite and limestone crushed stone mixed with crushed concrete. Structure and properties of concrete with combined aggregate is insufficiently studied, which limits their use in civil engineering Recycling of building materials allows to expand the raw material base, to solve the problems of resource conservation and environmental protection. The regularities and causes of changes (reduction) indicators of the quality of concrete with combined aggregate. Studying of properties and laws of formation of structure of concrete at the same time is a method of control of their production. The valuation of properties of concrete with combined aggregates will allow to use them along with traditional concrete.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Slobodan Majstorović ◽  
Vladimir Malbašić ◽  
Miodrag Čelebić

Curent situation of raw material base and study of limestone like construction stone deposits in the Republic of Serbian were relatively poorly considered during the last decades, and the main problems are the following: low production capacity fragmentation of production, needs for raw materials homogenization and delivering of standard quality, undeveloped market, the recession of the domestic economy and the economies in the region, the relatively low level of exploration by many deposits, especially lack of knowledge of the occurrence legality for certain types and quality of raw materials and lack of complete quality indicators for raw material, which sometimes causes the utilization of only the highest quality deposit parts.This paper provides an overview of active quarries in the Republic Srpska with exploitation of limestone like technical building stone and present an attempt to determine the basic quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the raw material and the current working conditions at these quarries. The purpose of such a review would be in an effort to create a clearer picture about production, market, social and other aspects of the limestone exploitation in the Republika Srpska and the realistic possibilities of maintaining and developing of these mineral resources utilization, which can certainlybe interesting for the development of many other industries in the Republic Srpska.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 510-519
Author(s):  
M. Syvyj ◽  
B. Gavrychok

This article presents the characteristics of the resource base of building sands within the three Podillya regions, the patterns of sands distribution, and proposals for increasing the extraction of raw materials . The construction sands of Podillya are confined to the Upper Cretaceous, Neogene and Anthropogenicdeposits. The decrease of the thickness of the sandy strata of the Opilsk Neogene suite in the eastern direction was observed with the simultaneous increase in the thickness of the overlapping strata of the rocks. There is no apparent correlation between the thickness of sandy interlayers and the quality of sands. The interdependence of the chemical composition of Neogene sands and the sand size module is established.The genetic predisposition for the distribution of building sands in different parts of the Podillya territory has been established. Four groups of sand deposits of different age have been identified within the Podillya regions, which contrast sharply with single deposits in the neighbouring territories.There is a very uneven distribution of explored reserves of sandy raw materials across the region and accordingly in the provision of construction sands in the different oblasts /regions of Podillya. The areas best provided with sandy raw materials are the central districts of Ternopil region and Slavutsky district of Khmelnytsky region . Sands of the Baltic stage distributed in Vinnytsia region are mostly poor in quality, clogged with clay material and require enrichment. The further development of the mineral raw material base and the prospects for increasing the production of construction sand in the Podillya regions is associated with the increase in production at the prepared deposits, the commissioning of reserve deposits, the conducting of prospecting and exploration work in the proposed potentially exploitable areas and additional exploration of individual deposits that are exploited. The research allows us to evaluate objectively the existing base of sand raw materials for various purposes in the Podillya region and to develop on this basis measures to increase it. The importance of the study is determined by the acute shortage of the raw material in most administrative districts of Khmelnytsky and Vinnytsia regions, by the growth in the volume of construction work (and accordingly the requirements for sandy raw materials) both in Podillya and in the country.


2018 ◽  
Vol 785 ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Vadim Aleksandrov ◽  
Marsel Kadyrov ◽  
Andrey Ponomarev ◽  
Denis Drugov ◽  
Irina Bulgakova

The modern state of the raw material base of the “Kogalymneftegaz” TMC is characterized by deterioration in the structure and quality of the field reservoirs at the latter development stage. The depletion of the main developed oil formations has long exceeded 60%. Despite the high depletion rate, the complete coverage of all recoverable resources by flooding has not been achieved. The differences in zone and area irregularities of the production facilities and the imperfection of the existing development systems at the present stage lead to the formation of non-drainable resources. In order to involve them into production in formations, various types of interventions are carried out in order to improve the existing development systems. The research objective is to develop a detailed approach to planning a transfer of wells which have completed their purpose from one development facility to another. Using a detailed geological and routine analysis of results of carrying out various interventions on the formation, an active application of the most effective of these has been proposed.


Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Zemnukhova ◽  
◽  
Mikhail V. Mishenin ◽  

The article considers a comprehensive analysis of the oil and gas complex of the regions of Eastern Siberia and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The features of the structure of the raw material base were revealed – a low degree of exploration and the rate of reproduction of stocks, imbalance in categories of stocks. The state of oil production in the region with differentiation by field is presented, the current state and prospects of expansion of the ESPO pipeline are analyzed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.Z. Abdrakhimov ◽  
A.K. Kairakbaev ◽  
E.S. Abdrakhimova

The technology of obtaining clinker bricks on the basis of waste of non-ferrous metallurgy – clay part of the "tails" of the gravity of zircon-ilmenite ores and waste of energy – ash of light fraction is considered. The use of non-ferrous metallurgy and energy waste in ceramics contributes to the disposal of industrial waste, environmental protection and the expansion of the raw material base for ceramic building materials.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
Mariana Drachuk

This paper presented the modern automated diagnostic systems and pharmacologicalrehabilitation technologies. There is a lack in the raw material base of many medicinal plants dueto the bad environmental situation. Today natural resources were so depleted that Arnica waslisted in the Red Book of Ukraine. Nowadays the training of specialists in the field ofpharmacology requires not only new approaches associated with the development of medicalscience and computer technology. We have national traditions for the use of plant resources,particularly in the Carpathian region. Much of the research in the field of pharmacology requiresnew approaches in the analysis of clinical trails of new medical products. Pharmaceutical practiceis focused on the types of professional activities. The ethical aspects related to medicines areequally significant. In the professional work of pharmacists information technologies are used onsuch stages as the creation of a medicinal product. The research of resources is conducted all overthe world and is used to record all types of natural resources, but this term is most commonly usedto define plant resources. The pharmacist should be able to adjust the recipes prescribed by doctorsand know the rules of drug intake and provision. Regarding plant medicines, the Carpathianregion has a rich heritage of traditional use of medical plants. Nowadays modern conditionsrequire the active use of new technologies in pharmacist’s professional activity. Particularly acuteis the problem of compatibility of medicinal substances and their interaction in the pharmaceuticalphase as well as in the process of distribution and absorption. The Carpathian region which isextremely rich in medical plants should be constantly studied and integrated with the modernknowledge and cap


Author(s):  
Lyudmyla Dobroboh

The article deals with theoretical study of the selection of specific features of legal relations of complex lawbranches on the example of environmental law. Today, the subject of legal regulation in this area is public relations for environmental protection and rational use of natural resources in order to ensure the quality of the environment in the interests of present and future generations.


Author(s):  
И.В. Великанова ◽  
Р.А. Попов

Целью настоящей работы является оценка состояния льноводства в Российской Федерации в целом и в отдельных льносеющих регионах, выявление текущих проблем в отрасли, изучение программ государственной поддержки льняного комплекса и определение возможностей для его развития. В процессе исследования использовался широкий спектр аналитических методов изучения экономических явлений – монографический, статистический и другие. Особое внимание уделялось сопоставимости показателей для анализа динамики изучаемых процессов. Для России лён-долгунец – важнейшая техническая культура, максимально адаптированная к её почвенно-климатическим условиям, позволяющая в значительной мере обеспечить импортозамещение хлопка. Основная задача, стоящая перед льняной отраслью сегодня – создание надёжной отечественной сырьевой базы для льноперерабатывающих предприятий. От её решения зависит экономическая и стратегическая безопасность страны, которая определяется необходимостью наличия отлаженного производства отечественного волокнистого сырья и продуктов его переработки гражданского и оборонного назначения. Исследования показали, что реализуемые меры по поддержке отрасли на федеральном и региональном уровнях положительно влияют на её состояние, но пока не могут обеспечить высокую эффективность производства. Валовые сборы льноволокна не растут и стабилизировались на уровне 40 тыс. тонн, а площади посева льна-долгунца не достигают и 50 тыс. гектаров. Низким остаётся и качество льнопродукции. В условиях высокой затратности производства льнопродукции, диспаритета цен, недостаточного уровня инвестиций рентабельность производства льнопродукции довольно низка. Важными и актуальными задачами в развитии льняной отрасли являются увеличение объёмов и эффективности производства льна, повышение качества волокнистой и семенной продукции, техническая и технологическая модернизация льноводства. Поэтому, наряду с действующими программами (льготное кредитование, лизинг техники, субсидирование затрат), необходима разработка целевой комплексной программы «Развитие льняного подкомплекса региона», охватывающей не только сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей, но и предприятия перерабатывающей и лёгкой промышленности. The purpose of this work is to assess the state of flax cultivation in the Russian Federation as a whole and in certain flax-sowing regions, to identify current problems in the industry, to study state support programs for the flax complex and to determine opportunities for its development. A wide range of analytical methods for studying economic phenomena – monographic, statistical and others was used in the research process. Particular attention was paid to the comparability of indicators for the analysis of the dynamics of the studied processes. For Russia, the fibre flax (Linum usitatissimum) is the most important industrial crop adapted to its soil and climatic conditions as much as possible, which allows to significantly ensuring the import substitution of cotton. The main task facing the flax industry today is to create a reliable domestic raw material base for flax processing enterprises. The economic and strategic security of the country depends on its decision which is determined by the need for regular production of domestic fibrous raw materials and its derived products for civil and defense purposes. Researches have shown that the measures implemented to support the industry at the federal and regional levels positively affect its condition, but so far cannot ensure high production efficiency. Whole yields of flax fiber do not increase and have stabilized at the level of 40 thousand tons and the area of planting fibre flax (Linum usitatissimum) does not reach 50 thousand hectares. The quality of flax products remains low. In conditions of high cost of flax production, price disparity, insufficient level of investments, the profitability of flax production is rather low. Important and relevant tasks in the development of the flax industry are increasing the volume and efficiency of flax production, improving the quality of fibrous and seed products and technical and technological modernization of flax cultivation. Therefore, along with existing programs (easy credit terms, finance lease of equipment, subsidizing of costs) it is necessary to develop a targeted integral program "Development of the flax sub-complex of the region", covering not only agricultural commodity producers but also enterprises of the processing and light industries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 942 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
A Khayrutdinov ◽  
I Paleev ◽  
S Artemov

Abstract The formation and storage of man-made waste of water-soluble ores creates a global environmental problem that entails changing landscapes in mining areas and environmental degradation. The involvement of man-made waste in a closed cycle of the production and technological chain makes it possible to reduce the impact of mining and processing on the environment. The use of non-waste (low-waste) technologies, in addition to reducing the environmental burden, allows you to expand the raw material base of the enterprise by replacing the traditional components of the backfill mixture with man-made waste from mining and processing enterprises. The possibility of replacing the traditional, specially extracted aggregate in the backfill mixture with industrial waste of water-soluble ores is experimentally proved. The possibility of creating a cementless backfill mixture is proved. The possibility of replacing the cement binder with magnesium-containing slags of the Chusovsky Metallurgical Plant was confirmed. It was found that the separate activation treatment of the components of the backfill mixture has a positive effect on its rheological properties and increases the strength of the joint mass. The use of lignosulfonate improves the quality of the mixture and the resulting mass. The development of a backfill composite from man-made waste makes it possible to implement the principle of organizing mining production, which provides for the use of intermediate products in cyclic production and excludes the formation of man-made waste of water-soluble ores.


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