scholarly journals The Contact Between Dialects of Mid - Kirmanji Accent in Koya City

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 528-543
Author(s):  
Darya Hamad

The title of this research is (the contact between dialects of mid - Kirmanji accent in Koya City). The reason behind selecting this research is that this subject and the title are new; there are few researches on this topic. In this research, we want to explain this linguistic phenomenon; the purpose is to explain these contacts that takes place between the dialect of Koya City and other mid - Kirmanji dialects. This linguistic phenomenon is apparent in Koya due to the geographical location of the city. Our research method is analytical and descriptive. The martials of our research are words, expressions and sentences spoken by people in the research area. The content of this research comprises of an introduction and three parts. In the first part, we talk about language, dialect, concepts and definition of dialect, Kurdish accents, the concepts, definitions and the types of contact. The second part is about the reason we chose Koya as an example. Also, we clarify the reason led to the contact between the dialects in the research area. In the third part, we give examples practically and present the contact of the dialects within the context of these examples, in the fields of syntax, phonology, morphology and dictionary. This research ends with conclusions and the list of references.

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
Justyna Łukaszewska‑Haberkowa

In the first part of this paper the definition of the protection of intangible cul­tural heritage is introduced, based on the 2003 UNESCO Convention as well as the Polish legislation concerning the protection of items on the national list of intangible culture. The second part shortly characterizes the Krakow bob­bin lace tradition along with its guardians, both present and past. In the third part it is systematically described what is being done to protect the tradition and craft in the Podgórze Culture Center thanks to the initiatives undertaken by certain guardians, and in the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 37-46

The subject of the research is the analysis of the land cover changes in the area of the town of Goražde. In the period after 1995, throughout the entire Bosnia and Herzegovina, a visible spontaneous spatial planning contributed to significant changes in the land cover. The research aims to determine how many changes have taken place in the last few decades in the researched area when it comes to land cover. The analysis is based on topographic maps from 1980, Google Earth images, then Corina Land Cover images from 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. Research on the topic was conducted through several phases. The first part of the paper refers to determining the geographical location of the research area and defining all its components. The second part of the paper deals with a detailed analysis of all categories of land cover in the last twenty years. The third part of the paper involves a comparative analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators of land cover in the town of Goražde. The complete procedure of the analysis was performed using GIS, where the corresponding databases were created and a cartographic visualization for the investigated area was performed.


Author(s):  
L. Cohen ◽  
O. Almog ◽  
M. Shoshany

Abstract. A novel classification technique based on definition of unique spectral relations (such as slopes among spectral bands) for all land cover types named (SSF Significant Spectral Features) is presented in the article.A large slopes combination between spectral band pairs is calculated and spectral characterizations that emphasizes the best spectral land cover separation is sought. Increasing in dimensionality of spectral representations is balanced by the simplicity of calculations. The technique has been examined on data acquired by a flown hyperspectral scanner (AISA). The spectral data was narrowed into the equivalent 8 world-view2 channels. The research area was in the city of “Hadera”, Israel, which included 10 land cover types in an urban area, open area and road infrastructure. The comparison between the developed SSF technique and common techniques such as: SVM (Support Vector Machine) and ML (Maximum Likelihood) has shown a clear advantage over ML technique, while produced similar results as SVM. The poorest results of using SSF technique was achieved in an herbaceous area (70%). However, the simplicity of the method, the well-defined parameters it produces for interpreting the results, makes it intuitive over using techniques such as SVM, which is considered as a not explicit classifier.


Author(s):  
Irwansyah Irwansyah

The researcher discusses the meaning contained in the magazine because language users often do not understand the meaning contained in written language, namely idioms. The reader is often difficult to understand because the meaning is no different with the original meaning o concept that embodies. Researchers focus the research by using three types of idioms, namely the meaning of the idiomatic based on the occurrences of idioms in the form of the mention of a part of the whole assumption, the meaning of the idiomatic based on the occurrences of idioms in the form of the mention of the material, and the meaning of idiomatic based on the type of idiom in the form of the expression. Research conducted discusses the word as material for analysis so that the required description of that detail. The research method used is descriptive qualitative because in accordance with the discussion and data sources that will be examined. According to the results of the analysis of research data about the meaning of idiomatic in Sounds magazine Education edition October-November 2018 that has been done found some kind of meaning idiomatic. The data is obtained based on the three focus that have been formulated in the focus of research. The data was found in accordance with the three focus of research, the first data are the city of santri, onde-onde city and samurai country. The second data are Plastic bags, banknotes and coins. And the third data are Baby, rising level and souvenirs.


Author(s):  
М. И. Кулакова

В статье представлен обзор основных направлений деятельности псковских археологов в 2016 году. Охарактеризованы основные аспекты работ, направленных на сохранение археологических памятников, расположенных на территории Пскова и Псковской области. Площадь археологических раскопок в городе Пскове составляла более 5000 кв. м (раскопки в Кремле, на Завеличье, в центре города, за пределами крепостных стен на посаде) и в Псковской области (археологические раскопки курганной группы Смоленка недалеко от города Остров, курганная группа на восточной окраине деревни Изборск (Усть-Смолка); археологическая разведка в Новосокольническом районе с целью фиксации поселения Х-Х1 в. Горожане, в Красногородском районе (определение границ могильника возле села Станкеево), в Гдовском районе; по трассе ВЛ-330 «Новосокольники - Талашкино» (Псковская и Смоленская области). Проведено определение границ территории объекта культурного наследия «Культурный слой города Великие Луки». Продолжилась разработка направления «военная археология». The article presents an overview of the main activities of Pskov archaeologists in 2016. The main aspects of the works aimed at preserving archaeological sites located on the territory of Pskov and Pskov region are characterized. The Area of archaeological excavations in the city of Pskov was more than 5000 sq. m. (the excavations in the Kremlin, on Zavelich’e, in the Middle Town, outside the fortress walls on the posad) and in the Pskov region (archaeological excavations of the barrow group Smolenka near the town Ostrov, the barrow group on the eastern edge of the village Izborsk (“Ust-Smolka”); archaeological search in Novosokol’nicheskiy district with the goal of the identification of the X-XIth c. Gopozhane settlement, in Krasnogorodsk district (identificaton of the boundaries of the ground burial near the village Stankeevo), in Gdov district; on the highway VL-330 “Novosokolniki - Talashkino” (Pskov and Smolensk regions territory). The definition of the boundaries of the territory of the object of cultural heritage “Cultural layer of the city of Velikie Luki” was performed. The research area of “military archaeology” was continued.


Author(s):  
Monicadia Monicadia ◽  
Azmi Fendri ◽  
Khairani Khairani

Notary is authorized to authorize the letter under hand (legalization). The legalization process is a letter made under the hand signed by the parties before the Notary and the notary register the deed into a special book, for example a binding sale and purchase agreement. The author is interested in discuss1) What is behind the occurrence of the case Decision Number 54 /Pdt.G/2014/PN.Pdg? 2)How the judge's consideration of the sale and purchase agreement binding made and approved by the notary in the case Decision Number 54 /Pdt.G/2014 /PN.Pdg? The research method used is the method of juridical normative empirical approach. The result of the research 1) The background of the occurrence of the Decision Number 54 /Pdt.G/2014/PN.Pdg is that Defendant I did not carry out the payment of the Plaintiff's land sale and purchase of the above land, both the second term and the third termin payment, causing such a large loss Plaintiffs, such losses include the Plaintiff can not utilize the land sale money optimally, the Plaintiff has sought constantly to pursue the path of peace to find a way of settlement but Defendant I always tried to dodge so as not to meet common ground, 2) Judge's consideration of the binding agreement Sale and purchase made and approved by a notary in the case of Decision Number 54 /Pdt.G/2014/PN.Pdg is the object of PPJB is a plot of land that has been certified shall be held a local examination by the Assembly, the TRTB Service does not issue permits for the location of housing on land SHM .No.4065 / Balai Gadang with the reason that evidently the land is located just above the ground which is the plan of the road or in the area of the eastern ring road of the city of Padang. This is contrary to the IPPT issued by the Land Office of Padang City and the Sale and Purchase of Land of SHM.No.4065 / Balai Gadang has been declared void in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 of the Agreement dated September 13, 2013, that both parties agree to the costs incurred in The process of reversing the name of the land certificate either on a Notary which makes the deed or administrative process in the Land Affairs office of Padang city. Therefore, please punish the plaintiff for reconstruction and defendant to pay as much (50% each) the costs incurred in the process behind the name SHM.No.4065 / Balai Gadang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Parliana

AbstrakPerubahan  tatanan fungsi dan massa bangunan yang diakibatkan oleh perluasan pada sebuah kawasan kota akan mengakibatkan perubahan pada fungsi lainnya, diantaranya fungsi parkir. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji mengenai perubahan kawasan Paskal 23 di Kota Bandung Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan parkir serta aspek – aspek yang menunjang parkir lainnya yaitu perabot jalan. Paskal 23 awalnya adalah kawasan pertokoan berupa deretan ruko 23 Paskal Shopping Center berlokasi di kawasan one stop business strategis di pusat kota Bandung. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengidentifikasi transformasi pada elemen-elemen fisik yang difokuskan pada parkir, perabot jalan yang berpotensi membentuk kawasan Paskal Hypersquare. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik observasi lapangan, pendekatan studi dengan morfologi kota, dan dilihat secara diakronik, yaitu menganalisis transformasi parkir, dan perabot jalan, pada kawasan Paskal Hypersquare berdasarkan data sebelum hingga sesudah Mall 23 Paskal dibangun. Data-data diperoleh dari observasi langsung ke wilayah penelitian dan observasi pustaka lain, serta pembahasan yang bersifat deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan  transformasi elemen-elemen fisik kota terkait Parkir adalah adanya penambahan parkir pada Mall 23 Paskal. Terkait perabot jalan dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah Mall 23 Paskal dibangun ada penambahan elemen fisik yang mendukung pada pencapaian ke arah Mall 23 Paskal. Elemen parkir dan perabot jalan sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap pembentuk kawasan di Paskal Hypersquare. Elemen fisik pembentuk kawasan Paskal Hypersquare telah memenuhi aspek perencanaan sebuah kawasan.Kata Kunci: Transformasi, Parkir, Perabot jalan, Paskal Hypersquare, ABSTRACTThe development of malls in the city of Bandung undergo a transformation. A total of nine mall (rental and strata) new period 2014 to 2017 One of the malls is 23 Paskal Shopping Center located in one stop strategic business area in downtown Bandung. The purpose of this paper is to identify the transformation of physical elements which is focused on parking, street furniture that potentially form the Paskal Hypersquare area. The method use qualitative research method with field observation technic, morphology of the city study approach, and seen diacronically, i.e analyzing the transformation of parking, street furniture, and signage at Paskal Hypersquare area based on data before and after Mall 23 Paskal is built. The data are obtained from direct observation to research area and other literature observation, as descriptive discussion. From the results of the study can be concluded that the overall transformation of physical elements of the city, according to parking there the addition of parking at Mall 23 Paskal. Related Street Furniture can be concluded that after Mall 23 Paskal built there is addition of physical elements that support the achievement toward the Mall 23 Paskal. Elements Parking, Street Furniture, and Signage is very influential on the forming of the area in Paskal Hypersquare. Physical element forming Paskal Hypersquare area has met the aspect of planning as a shopping mall.Keywords: Transformation, Parking, Street Furniture, Hypersquare Paskal,


2020 ◽  
pp. 126-139
Author(s):  
Magdalena Beata Markiewicz ◽  

Purpose – The aim of the study is to indicate the main determinants and barriers that affect the innovative activity of educational farms located in the rural areas of Poland. A review of domestic and foreign literature and a survey conducted among the described entities helped to achieve this goal. Research method – The first part of the article discusses the literature on the multifunctionality of agriculture. The second part deals with the subject of innovation and describes educational farms located in the rural areas of Poland and their activities in the context of innovation. The third part is devoted to empirical research based on the analysis of questionnaires. Results – The conducted analysis of available materials proves that the examined entities show activity in all areas of innovation, however, they define it to a different degree. Originality /value / implications /recommendations - The article implies the need to work on harmonizing the definition of innovation, as it is still perceived by many respondents as a process of modification of production factors closely related to technological innovation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Yayah Rukiah ◽  
Sarwanto Sarwanto ◽  
Sutarno Sutarno ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi

This research is focused on visual elements contained in Kusdono's Cirebon glass painting. To examine the meaning of visual elements, the writer uses the aesthetic approach and Erwin Panofsky's iconographic approach through 3 stages: the description of pro-iconography, iconography, and finally, iconology. The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative research method, with data collection techniques from books and journals related to the research object. The purpose of this study is to examine and uncover the meaning of Cirebon glass paintings. These research results are Semar as the principal figure in the clown who always do good, keep the truth, and obey His teachings closely related to Islam. Arabic calligraphy reinforces Semar's figure. Many use mega cloudy and wadasan ornaments in the Cirebon glass painting, which are Cirebon batik motifs. Also, the colors used are coastal colors due to the City of Cirebon's geographical location close to the beach.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Km. Deddy Endra Prasandya ◽  
Made Wina Satria

In Bali, crossroad or pempatan agung is not only seen as a channel of movement. Crossroad or better known as catuspatha in Balinese architecture has sacred meaning and values. In the days of the kingdoms, associated with its status as the center of the royal capital, catuspatha was functioned as the natah of the city. It was the center of citizen activities. Along with the development of times, technology, and the influence of economic, social and cultural factors, the catuspatha was increasingly experiencing development and changes. This study seeks to identify the development and changes of the catuspatha of Denpasar City based on the theory of The Third Typology by Anthony Vidler. The research method used is typical normative criticism which has the belief that buildings and urban areas are always built through a model based on the types of structural, functional, and shape. The results show that The Third Typology also applies to the catuspatha of Denpasar City, where its development and changes can be seen from three typologies, including the first typology which emphasizes natural philosophy, the second typology which is more modernist ideology, and the third typology neo rationalist which emphasizes on continuity of form and history.  


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