scholarly journals STATE FAMILY POLICY IN RUSSIA: GOVERNING NETWORK RESOURCES IN A DIGITALIZATION AND ECONOMIC RECESSION

2021 ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Наталия Николаевна Козлова ◽  
Сергей Валентинович Рассадин
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Family Policy ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Family Values ◽  
The State ◽  
Network Resources ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Managerial Communication ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Information Products

Цель статьи - анализ управления сетевыми ресурсами гражданского общества и государства, задействованных в рамках реализации государственной семейной политики РФ. Значимость рассмотрения сетевых ресурсов определяется тем, что в условиях цифровизации и экономического спада, вызванного пандемией COVID-19, интенсифицировались социально-экономические отношения, политико-управленческая коммуникация в пространстве Интернета. Авторы рассматривают домохозяйства не только как объект государственной семейной политики, но и как ее субъект - способность семей мобилизовать экономические, информационные, организационные ресурсы для решения острых социальных проблем. Научная новизна исследования состоит в том, что авторы статьи впервые изучают проекты сетевого сообщества в рамках государственной семейной политики в условиях цифровизации и экономического спада. Авторы приходят к выводу, что под влиянием государственной семейной политики в России формируется сетевое просемейное гражданское сообщество, организации которого ориентированы на различную онлайн- и офлайн- деятельность, сетевые ресурсы государственной семейной политики имеют информационно-просветительский характер, направлены на продвижение традиционных семейных ценностей, ориентированы на четкую целевую аудиторию, способную к мобилизации в онлайн и офлайн форматах. В итоге, управляя сетевыми ресурсами, государство влияет на поведение семьи как потребителя определенных информационных продуктов, товаров и услуг сетевой экономики. The purpose of the article is to analyze the management of the network resources of civil society and the state involved in the implementation of the state family policy of the Russian Federation. The importance of considering network resources is determined by the fact that in the context of digitalization and the economic recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, socio-economic relations, political and managerial communication in the Internet space have intensified. The authors consider households not only as an object of state family policy, but also as its subject - the ability of families to mobilize economic, informational and organizational resources to solve acute social problems. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the authors of the article for the first time study the projects of the network community within the framework of state family policy in the context of digitalization and economic recession. The authors come to the conclusion that under the influence of state family policy in Russia, a networked pro-family civil society is being formed, whose organizations are focused on various online and offline activities, the network resources of the state family policy are of an informational and educational nature, aimed at promoting traditional family values, and are focused on a clear target audience capable of mobilizing in online and offline formats. As a result, by managing network resources, the state influences the behavior of the family as a consumer of certain information products, goods and services of the network economy.

THE POTENTIAL OF CUSTOMS PAYMENTS IN THE MODERN REALITIES OF TRADE RELATIONS WITH THE EAEU AND EU COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-156
Author(s):  
I. A. ZHURAVLEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Division Of Labor ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
The State ◽  
Balance Of Payments ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Important Regulator

Customs payments are an important regulator of the country's economic presence in foreign economic relations and trade relations. Customs receipts serve as a landmark indicator that provides the revenue side of the budget in its significant income, and also determine the place of the state in the system of the interna-tional division of labor and its corresponding place in the value chain. Customs duties (CD) act as a kind of regulator of the amount of goods imported into the territory of the state, taking into account the state and conditions of the domestic market and the country's balance of payments. The positive financial and economic multifactorial nature of CD is manifested in stimulating the optimization of the structure of imports of goods and services, and in addition, it can act as a tool to protect domestic producers from external competitors, and strengthen the state's trade balance.

scholarly journals THE ECONOMIC POLICY PECULIARITIES OF THE “HISTORICAL RIGHT” GOVERNMENTS OF THE KINGDOM OF ITALY (1861-1876)

2018 ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
M. Mykhailenko M. Mykhailenko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The North ◽  
Further Development

This research analyses the economic policies peculiarities of the “historical right” governments of the Kingdom of Italy from the first stage of the unification of this country into a single nation state and rise of the “historical right” governments to power till the transfer of power to the “historical left”. It also specifies the main directions of economic reforms in a certain period of time and their impact on the further development of the state. The research establishes that the liberal economic model for country’s development chosen by its leadership at the very beginning allowed to quickly create the domestic market of goods and services, establish fruitful foreign economic relations with the greatest economic powers of that time and attract foreign investments into the Kingdom, promoting the development of the Kingdom’s agricultural sector and accumulating a substantial capital within the country. However, given the significant economic backwardness of the states of the Apennine peninsula before the unification and the actual abolition of customs barriers in trade with more powerful European countries after 1861, it had a negative impact on the country’s weak industry and deepened the distortion of development along the north-south line. The undeniable achievement of the "historical right" governments in the fiscal policy was the overcoming of the huge deficit of the state budget before 1876.

Interactions of individual and the state in the civil society in the tax area

10.12737/3373 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Филатова ◽  
Irina Filatova
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Special Form ◽  
A Priori ◽  
The State ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Unambiguous Interpretation

Author determined that the designated course to modernize Russia´s economy and society requires a priori extensive resources, and primarily activation of potential of citizens and civil society. It was concluded that at the present stage of economic an unambiguous interpretation of the concept of "civil society" has not developed in connection with which the author analyzes different views and its own vision as a special form of social and economic relations is proposed arising between members of society as well as between them and the associated structures.

scholarly journals Civil Society and Biopolitics in Contemporary Russia: The Case of Russian “Daddy-Schools”

2015 ◽  
pp. 76-95
Author(s):  
Pelle Åberg
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Family Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Saint Petersburg ◽  
Russian State

This article deals with civil society organizations active in the field of family policy and demographic issues in contemporary Russia. This article uses Michel Foucault’s concepts of biopolitics and governmentality and later developments discussing technologies of citizenship. More specifically, using interviews, documents, and participant observations, so-called “daddy-schools” that have emerged in and around Saint Petersburg since 2008, are studied as a mode of governmentality. The analysis shows how the civic initiative studied attempted to empower fathers and how it has altered demographic discourses while approaching similar societal goals as the state does in its biopolitical strategies. Thus, the daddy-schools provide a complementary discourse concerning fatherhood while approaching the same perceived demographic crisis that the Russian state is challenged by.

scholarly journals Modernization of the innovative model of economic development of the region

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
N. E. Ivanova ◽  
S. V. Kuznetsov ◽  
V. I. Udodova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Innovative Model ◽  
Long Time

The article considers the process of modernization of the innovative model of economic development of the region as a key tool for sustainable development of the national innovation system. The conditions for the activation of globalization processes allow us to determine the main directions of development of the Russian economy, ensuring sustainable rates of socially oriented economic growth and integration into the world space. This implies the need to realize the innovative potential of individual economic entities, territorial entities, and the state as a whole, which are focused on the generation, development and introduction of new technologies, goods and services. The analysis of the innovation process shows that in the economy, in society as a whole, innovations often meet forces of inertia and resistance, which either strongly inhibit the processes of renewal, or stop them, leaving the idea unclaimed for a long time, while the main factor in the stagnation of innovation processes in the economy can be identified as the established system of socio-economic relations in the state.There is no conflict of interests.

scholarly journals Contemporary Citizenship

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-23
Author(s):  
Bryan S. Turner
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Full Employment ◽  
Logical Consequence ◽  
Work Force ◽  
The State ◽  
Consumer Society ◽  
Social Citizenship ◽  
Weak State ◽  
Ideal Types ◽  
Goods And Services

The paper begins with an examination of three ideal types citizenship which are not necessarily mutual exclusive. The first type is national citizenship, typically associated with ethno-nationalism. The second form is social citizenship or ‘welfare citizenship’ refers to the creation of social rights and is closely connected to civil-society institutions rather than to the state or market. The third form of citizenship identifies the citizen with participation in the work force emphasizing self-reliance and autonomy. In this discussion, I argue that with economic globalization and the development of neo-liberal strategies the various forms of citizenship have converged towards a new model of passive citizenship in which the state is or has withdrawn from commitment to full employment and the provision of social security, especially universal provision of welfare services, and civil-society institutions have been eroded. The result is the emergence of the apolitical,isolated citizen as consumer. The fourth model of citizenship presupposes a consumer society, a weak state and the decline of civic institutions, where the passive citizen becomes a consumer of privatized goods and services. The rise of a fourth model of citizenship – the consumer-citizen – can be interpreted as a logical consequence of financialization.1 1 Some aspects of this chapter first appeared in Bryan S. Turner (2010), ‘Ralf Dahrendorf on Citizenship and Life Chances’, Citizenship Studies, 14 (2): 237–43.

Russia’s image in the modern world: ratings, risks, ways to improve

2021 ◽  
pp. 761-771
Author(s):  
Natalya Jurievna Rodigina ◽  
Ofeliia Andranikovna Azarova ◽  
Oxana Eduardovna Kirtoake
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Positive Image ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Global Innovation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Stability

Today every state is interested in creating and maintaining a positive image of the country because it serves as a means of achieving success. The image of the state determines its international heft, impact in various spheres. A positive image of the country will promote cooperation with various countries, the development of trade and economic relations with them, while a negative image of the country can be used by the opposition to criticize the government and its policies. There are a large number of different factors that have a direct impact on the creation of the image of the state: natural factors; the availability of resources; the culture of the country; the political system; the stability of the economy; scientific achievements; exports of goods and services; etc. The article outlines the stages of the creation of the image of Russia, as well as the directions that are most actively involved in it. The article analyzes the position of Russia in such international ratings as the Doing Business, the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking, the Global Innovation Index ranking and the Human Development Index ranking. The article also outlines the principles on which all stages of creating and promoting a country’s image should be based. Special attention is paid to the ways to improve the image of Russia in the world.

Contemporary Citizenship: Four Types

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan S. Turner
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Full Employment ◽  
Logical Consequence ◽  
Work Force ◽  
The State ◽  
Consumer Society ◽  
Social Citizenship ◽  
Weak State ◽  
Ideal Types ◽  
Goods And Services

AbstractThe paper begins with an examination of three ideal types citizenship which are not necessarily mutual exclusive. The first type is national citizenship, typically associated with ethno-nationalism. The second form is social citizenship or ‘welfare citizenship’ refers to the creation of social rights and is closely connected to civil-society institutions rather than to the state or market. The third form of citizenship identifies the citizen with participation in the work force emphasizing self-reliance and autonomy. In this discussion, I argue that with economic globalization and the development of neo-liberal strategies the various forms of citizenship have converged towards a new model of passive citizenship in which the state is or has withdrawn from commitment to full employment and the provision of social security, especially universal provision of welfare services, and civil-society institutions have been eroded. The result is the emergence of the apolitical,isolated citizen as consumer. The fourth model of citizenship presupposes a consumer society, a weak state and the decline of civic institutions, where the passive citizen becomes a consumer of privatized goods and services. The rise of a fourth model of citizenship – the consumer-citizen – can be interpreted as a logical consequence of financialization.

scholarly journals Civil society in the context of tourism institute development

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Yu. Karpenko ◽  
M. Logvyn ◽  
L. Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Civil Rights ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Definition Of

Approaches and definition of the civil society phenomenon in the context of comprehension and interconnection with institution of tourism are generalized. The carried out analysis results in to conclusion that civil society is a sphere of society endowed with principle supremacy over the state, acts independently within its legal field, but at the same time interacts with it. In particular, tourism makes it possible to implement effectively the principles of equality, non-discrimination of human and civil rights and freedoms, to realize the values of civil society and the need for its sustainable development. Civil society is viewed through the system of connections, relationships and interactions of society members, which is formed as a result of their self-organization for self-preservation in order to protect and completely realize their interests and rights. Tourism is developing as a system that affects the quality and meaning of people's lives, by creating opportunities for them to soak up the history, culture, customs, and values in order to deepen the dialogue of civilizations, to achieve mutual understanding between countries and people. In addition, tourism refers to the tertiary sector of the economy, which in the economically developed countries has the largest number of employees and is growing at the fastest pace since it interacts with the largest number of other economy sectors and accelerates the growth of the latter. The set of social institutions and practices are created and functioning to spread the relevant values and virtues, which include the institution of tourism in particular. It is proved that one of the conditions for civil society existence is the availability of effective social institutions of the state created and functioning for spreading the relevant values and virtues. Such institutions include the institution of tourism, which activities are aimed at structuring and coordinating economic relations in order to ensure their effectiveness, achieving major socio-political goals, reducing uncertainty in relations, reaching unity and consensus, promoting conflict resolution and overcoming contradictions in economy.

scholarly journals COMPETITIVENESS OF THE REGION AS A TRANSFORMATION BASIS FOR THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (387) ◽  
pp. 219-225
Author(s):  
Zh. Z. Arynova ◽  
◽  
A. Т. Abdykarimov ◽  
M. К. Zhetpisbayeva ◽  
Z. A. Salzhanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Open Economy ◽  
Small Open Economy ◽  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Strategic Direction ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Republic

. In the era of globalization, the development of countries with a small open economy largely depends on the intensity of using various forms of international economic relations, among which the competitiveness of each country plays a special role. At the present stage of development, the problem of competitiveness is central to the economic policy of the state. Creating competitive advantages over an opponent becomes a strategic direction of the state and its bodies and applies to all levels of the hierarchy: products (goods and services), enterprises, industries, regions and the country as a whole, but the country's competitiveness is of particular importance. The competiti-veness of the region is determined in comparison with other similar facilities. This characteristic refers to estimated indicators, therefore, it assumes, along with the subject and subject of the assessment, the presence of certain criteria. Evaluation criteria (goals) may be the market position, the pace of development, the ability to pay for the borrowed funds received, consumer properties in relation to the price of the goods, etc.

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