scholarly journals MANTRA DALAM NASKAH “DOA WIRID TOLAK BALA”: DESKRIPSI, ISI, DAN SUNTINGAN TEKS (Mantra in “Doa Wirid Tolak Bala Manuscript”: Codicology, Content, and Editing)

Kandai ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Dede Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Manuscript Studies ◽  
Religious Texts ◽  
The Third ◽  
Descriptive Method

Studies on mantra on manuscript in South Borneo are still rare. Until now, mantra studies generally focus on oral tradition. To date manuscript studies generally only emphasizes on religious texts and syair. The aim of this study is to explain codicology and content in manuscript of Doa Wirid Tolak Bala (a recitation for salvation from calamity) or DWTB. This is a philological research. The research uses a descriptive method. Based on codicology it is found out that the manuscript is written in the form of prose using Banjar language with Malay Arabic writing. Based on the content, DWTB manuscript is divided into three parts. The first section is about sunnah Hajat prayer and obedient. The second section is about buying and selling recitation. The third section is about recitation and Mantra for livelihood (pesugihan) which consist of twelve recitations, three isim, one  mantra and efficacy of basmalah. 

NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TRADISI LISAN WARAG-WARAH DAN RINGGOK-RINGGOK SUKU KOMERING, SUMATERA SELATAN (VALUES OF LOCAL WISDOM IN ORAL TRADITION OF WARAH WARAH AND RINGGOK-RINGGOK OF KOMERING TRIBE, SOUTH SUMATRA)

ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Ery Agus Kurnianto
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Oral Traditions ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Belief In God ◽  
Real Effort ◽  
Descriptive Method

The focus of the problem in this study is the values of local wisdom within two oral traditions of Warag-Warah and Ringgok-Ringgok of Komering Tribe, South Sumatra. This study aimed to identify and to describe elements of local wisdom within those oral traditions. In addition, this study was established as a real effort to explore, to inventorize, and to document the oral traditions of Komering society. A descriptive method was applied in this study. The data were analyzed by applying qualitative approach on ethnographic elements to demonstrate and explain the value of local wisdom within those oral traditions. The theory applied in this study were oral literature and local wisdom. The conclusion from the analysis proved that there was a concept of social relations among individuals, among individuals and society, among social groups, and among individuals and their God. The value of local wisdom that had been identified were: 1) belief in God, 2) deliberation, 3) responsibility and 4) helping each other. The actualization of the value of local wisdom within the oral traditions of Warag-Warah and Ringgok-Ringgok was in form of behaving in ways that help each other, solving problems by means of deliberation and responsibility. Keywords: Oral tradition, warah-warah, ringgok-ringgok, local wisdom values.

scholarly journals Evaluating Mathematic- Textbooks of Intermediate Stage in KSA according  to Van Hiele’s Geometric Thinking Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Najjar Al Otaibi
Keyword(s):  
Intermediate Stage ◽  
Third Grade ◽  
Hierarchical Level ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Middle Stage ◽  
The Third ◽  
Geometric Thinking ◽  
Secondary Stage ◽  
Grade Average ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aimed to find out the relevance of mathematics books in the intermediate stage of Van Hill levels of geometric thinking, in order to achieve this goal, the researcher utilized the analytical descriptive method, using the analysis card as a tool to conduct this study and prepared a list of skills in which Van Hill's levels of geometric thinking (conceptual, analytical, quasi- Inductive, Inductive, abstract). A number of results were found, most notably: the incompatibility of the engineering subjects in the second- grade books as well as the third- grade average with the hierarchy of Van Hill levels of geometric thinking. Failure to observe mathematics books in the middle stage, to include engineering activities at the induction level, to equip students to deal with secondary engineering topics. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: To reconsider the hierarchy of the levels of engineering thinking in the engineering activities included in the mathematics books in the intermediate stage. The work on enriching mathematics books in the second grade is average of engineering activities of semi- inductive level, to match the hierarchy of the levels of engineering thinking of the intermediate stage. The work of enriching mathematics books in the third grade is an average of engineering activities of semi- inductive and indicative level to match the hierarchical level of the engineering thinking of the middle stage, which is the basis for higher levels of engineering thinking in the secondary stage. The inclusion of additional topics in engineering and measurement in mathematics books for the third- grade, to contribute to the development of levels of engineering thinking for students.  

scholarly journals The views of female students towards teaching using CCTV and teaching using e-learning at the Faculty of theology of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University: آراء الطالبات نحو التدريس باستخدام الدائرة التلفزيونية المغلقة والتدريس باستخدام التعليم الإلكتروني بكلية أصول الدين بجامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Najwa bint Fathi bin Sweid Tamihi
Keyword(s):  
Female Students ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Closed Circuit ◽  
Teaching System ◽  
Closed Circuit Television ◽  
Arithmetic Average ◽  
The Third ◽  
Television Teaching ◽  
E Learning ◽  
Descriptive Method

The aim of this study was to identify the views of female students of the faculty of the fundamentals of religion at the Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University towards teaching using closed circuit television, teaching using e-learning and finding out if there are statistically significant differences between the views of female students due to the variable system used in teaching. The study sample consisted of (519) randomly selected students from all levels of study. They were divided into two groups: 312 female students who took courses through closed circuit television and 207 female students enrolled in the e-learning system. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive descriptive method and designed a questionnaire consisting of five areas consisting of (35) paragraphs divided into five areas; namely, teaching inputs, teaching processes, assessment processes, teaching outputs, teaching environment. The study found a number of results: The general arithmetic average of the responses of the members of the sample of female students studied using the closed circuit television on the study instrument areas (3.36 of 5). This average is in the third category of the five-dimensional scale indicating neutral. The general arithmetic average of the responses of the members of the developed students enrolled in the e-learning system was (3.56 out of 5). This average is in the fourth category of the five-step scale indicating the degree of (OK). There are statistically significant differences at the level of (α = 0.05) between the views of the two categories of female students, depending on the variable teaching system between the teaching class using CCTV and the teaching class using e-learning for e-learning students. In the light of the results of the study, a series of recommendations were made to improve teaching using closed-circuit television and teaching using e-learning.

scholarly journals Morphological Proses of Wolio Language in Kabanti Nuru Molabi

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Morphological Process ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Morphological System

Morphology is the study of words and their structure. Morphological process is a mean of changing a stem to adjust its meaning to fit its syntactic and communicational context while morphological system of language reveals its properties trhough the morphemic structur of words. This research is aimed to elaborate the morphological system of Wolio language in Kabanti Nuru Molabi based on Anceaux theory. Kabanti is an oral tradition in literary works. Descriptive method is used to analyze this research. To do this research, the researchercollect the data from Kabanti Nuru Molabi text. Moreover, in this theory, Anceaux proposed and devided the morphological system based on the class of words. One same prefix is possible to make a different class of wordswhen it is attached to a verb or a noun. Anceaux classified the morphem based on the stem attached to verb or noun. Nevertheless, the data in Kabanti Nuru Molabi shows that suffix –na, to form a possessive, and suffix –mo to form demonstrative or affirmation are not covered in Anceaux.

scholarly journals Analysis of the questions of the Arabic language book for Grade 12 in Jordan in the light of Bloom's classification of cognitive objective: تحليل أسئلة كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الثاني عشر في الأردن في ضوء تصنيف بلوم للأهداف المعرفية

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saad Lwyen Al- Sibieh
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Language ◽  
Information Recall ◽  
The Third ◽  
12Th Grade ◽  
Search Form ◽  
Cognitive Levels ◽  
Application Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
New Item

  The objective of the current study is to analyze the content of the 12th grade Arabic language book questions in Jordan in the light of Bloom's classification of cognitive objectives in order to reveal the cognitive levels measured by the questions of the Arabic language book for Grade 12 in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the percentage obtained by each level Of these levels. The researcher used the descriptive method. The tool consisted of constructing a special card to analyze the questions of the 12th grade Arabic language book. The analysis form included information including the title of the book, the official issuing authority, the edition and the year of publication. The analysis form was divided into four sections. The first consisted of units, the second included the lessons, the third contained the number of questions as they appeared in the textbook, and the fourth included the levels of knowledge. The researcher analyzed the questions of the Arabic language subject of the study in the light of a special questionnaire that included the six levels of Bloom's classification (recall, understanding, comprehension, application, analysis, composition, evaluation). To ensure that the analysis was consistent, three arbitrators were chosen to perform the same analysis on the search form. The study found that 558 questions in the Arabic language book were the percentage of questions that measure information recall (25%). The questions that measure students' understanding of the content (36%), (9%), while the questions that require the student to obtain a new item were (5%), while the evaluation and judgment questions were (8%). Results A number of recommendations were made.  

scholarly journals Creative accounting as one of the global tools for detecting fraud in Europe

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 03024
Author(s):  
Monika Poradova
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Fraud Detection ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The Third ◽  
Creative Accounting ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Graphic Methods ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Different Levels

Research background: The issue of fraud is a real and not an exceptional phenomenon in today’s global economies. Fraud arises in businesses at different levels and from different motivations. However, with the development of fraud, methods are also being developed to help detect such fraud. Therefore, the present paper focused on creative accounting as one of the global tools for detecting these scams. The present paper consists of four parts. The first part deals with the issue of creative accounting. The second part describes fraud techniques such as “windows dressing”, “off-balance-sheet financing” and “earnings management”. The third part of the article consists of an analysis of the development of fraud detection in Central and Western Europe. The third part also includes a discussion. The fourth part deals with the conclusions on the issue. Purpose of the article: describe the issue of creative accounting as one of the global tools for detecting fraud. One of the aims of this paper is also to analyse the development of fraud detection in Central and Western Europe. Methods: In the processing of the present paper, a descriptive method, analysis, mathematical and statistical methods, graphic methods, comparison and synthesis were used. Findings & Value added: provide an overview of the conditions for the creation of creative accounting, detection procedures, and the fight against creative accounting. The result of this article is a comprehensive view of the global frauds of Central and Western Europe.

scholarly journals Jenis Fitoplankton di Perairan Sekitar PLTU Tambak Lorok Semarang

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Clarence Daffa Ananta ◽  
Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini ◽  
Ibnu Pratikto
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Waste Heat ◽  
Steam Power ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Steam Power Plant ◽  
The Third ◽  
Ocean Environment ◽  
Descriptive Method

Salah satu pemanfaatan lingkungan pesisir dan laut adalah pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU), karena sistem penyediaan air yang dibutuhkan untuk operasional PLTU berasal dari air laut. Kenaikan suhu permukaan laut akibat adanya aktivitas PLTU akan mempengaruhi organisme pada perairan tersebut, salah satunya adalah fitoplankton. Fitoplankton merupakan organisme autotroph yang mengandung pigmen klorofil sehingga dapat melakukan proses fotosintesis dengan memanfaatkan cahaya matahari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji komposisi dan kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan sekitar PLTU Tambak Lorok Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif, sedangkan dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian, digunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil kelimpahan fitoplankton secara keseluruhan di Perairan Tambak Lorok, yang tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun 3 dengan jumlah sebesar 4035,7 Ind/L sedangkan pada stasiun 2 dengan jumlah sebesar 2812,7 Ind/L dan kelimpahan terendah terdapat pada stasiun 1 dengan jumlah sebesar 1494,7 Ind/L. Terjadi kenaikan suhu sebesar 5OC dengan nilai suhu mencapai 36,2OC pada stasiun 1 yang memiliki jarak 300 m dari titik outfall, suhu kemudian mengalami penurunan sebesar 3 OC dengan nilai suhu sebesar 33,7OC pada stasiun 2, dan terjadi penurunan pada stasiun 3 hingga nilai suhu sebesar 32,8OC dimana suhu sudah mendekati nilai normal suhu perairan sebesar 31 OC. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai kelimpahan fitoplankton mengalami penurunan seiring dengan meningkatnya kenaikan suhu permukaan laut pada Perairan Tambak Lorok Semarang.One of the utilization of coastal and ocean environment is the development of electric steam power plant since the water required for the operational comes from seawater. The disposal location of the used seawater is in the form of waste heat, streamed into the ocean; therefore it caused the rise of sea-level temperature. The rising sea level temperature will affect the organism on those waters; one of them is phytoplankton. Phytoplankton is an autotroph organism that contains chlorophyll pigment so it can do photosynthesis process using the sunlight. This research aims to study the abundance of phytoplankton in waters around electric steam power plant Tambak Lorok Semarang. The method used in this research is the explorative, descriptive method, while the sampling method is purposive sampling. The highest phytoplankton abudance in Tambak Lorok Waters is located on the third station with 4035,7 Ind/L, while on the second station is 2812,7 Ind/L and the lowest abundance is on the first station with only 1494,7 Ind/L. The increase of sea-level temperature is up to 5OC with the temperature value reached 36,2OC on the first station that located 300 m from the power plant outfall. The temperature then drops 3OC with the value of 33,7OC on the second station. The temperature then drops on the third station with the value of 32,8OC where it’s closed to average sea level temperature, which is 31OC. It can be concluded that the abundance of phytoplankton decreased along with the increase of sea level temperature in Tambak Lorok Waters.

The Armenian duduk resounds in Artsakh

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Milka Marie-Madeleine Malfait
Keyword(s):  
International Community ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
The Political ◽  
Mountainous Region ◽  
The Third ◽  
External Threats ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
Descriptive Method

Throughout its history, Artsakh had to guard against the external threats of Neo-Ottomanism. At the present time it is especially relevant. September 27, 2020 marks escalation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh – which means Artsakh in Armenian. This led to six weeks of cease fire, humanitarian disaster, which killed many people and destroyed cultural and religious heritage of Artsakh. The mountainous region is surrounded by Azerbaijani land, although populated by Armenians. Due to the political novelty of this issue, the author employed analytical and descriptive method. The acquired results demonstrate that the history repeats itself in Neo-Ottomanism, which has been a threat to Artsakh and Armenia since its emergence until the present day. In recent years, the concept of reunification with Armenia, as well as the independence of Artsakh, outlined the prospects for the future. The third solution to the conflict became the ceasefire agreement of 9 November 2020, nobly negotiated by Russia to save Armenia from military collapse. However, this solution is more painful than the status-quo. The main conclusion consists in the statement that the international community should be more vigilant and prevent the expansion of such threats.

Projectile Motion in a Vacuum According to Francesc Marbres, Francis of Marchia, Gerald Odonis, and Nicholas Bonet

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Schabel
Keyword(s):  
Fourteenth Century ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Manuscript Studies ◽  
Projectile Motion ◽  
Critical Editions ◽  
The Third ◽  
Finite Motion ◽  
The Past

In the third decade of the fourteenth century, the first definitive steps were taken to replace Aristotle’s theory of projectile motion and to apply the new theory to explain finite motion in a vacuum. The main actors in this shift were the Franciscan theologians Francis of Marchia, Gerald Odonis, and Nicholas Bonet, as well as Francesc Marbres, the artist formerly known as ‘John the Canon,’ but there is some confusion about their respective roles. Over the past decade, critical editions and manuscript studies of the pertinent texts of Marchia, Odonis, and Marbres have provided the raw materials to straighten out what some have considered the early background to the Galilean theory of projectile motion.


scholarly journals Strategi Penguatan Moral Siswa di Sekolah (Study Deskriptif Tentang Penguatan Nilai Moral Siswa Melalui Program Sekolah di SDN 4 Cakranegara Mataram)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Deni Sutisna ◽  
Ashar Pajarungi Anar ◽  
Dyah Indraswati ◽  
Nursaptini Nursaptini ◽  
Arif Widodo
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
School Facilities ◽  
The Third ◽  
School Programs ◽  
School Rules ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Lack Of Commitment ◽  
Number Of Classes ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Research Show

This study aims to examine how strategies to strengthen student morale through school programs. In analyzing the problem, this study used a descriptive method with observation, interview and documentation study techniques. Some of the findings obtained from the research show that students' moral strengthening strategies are implemented in several aspects; first on the vision and mission of the school where the school sets the vision and mission and goals of the school that imply the values of faith, piety and religion in order to strengthen student morale, secondly in activities both in activities within the school environment or activities outside the school environment related to activities religious values in order to increase religious value, the third application of teacher exemplary aims to provide good moral examples for students so that students learn from existing models, namely teachers, fourth on school facilities and infrastructure, fifth on school rules arranged based on vision mission and school objectives. The results of the research show that this strategy is quite successful in strengthening student morale. There are several findings that can hinder the success of the application of students' moral values, such as: the number of students who are not balanced with the number of classes, the number of teachers who are less than ideal, the utilization of facilities is not optimal, the lack of commitment of the school community, especially the lack of cooperation between parents in strengthening efforts. student morale

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document