scholarly journals FUNGSI PRONOMINA PERSONA PERTAMA DALAM BAHASA SASAK DIALEK MENU-MENI (FIRST PERSONAL PRONOUN FUNCTION IN DIALECT MENU-MENI OF SASAK LANGUAGE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Siti Wahyuni Sulistya Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Personal Pronoun ◽  
Personal Pronouns ◽  
Subject And Object ◽  
Distributional Method ◽  
Syntactic Function ◽  
Transcription Data ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstractThis writing discusses the possible syntactic functions for each form of first personal pronouns using descriptive-qualitative method. Data were collected by several techniques, namely observing, recording, listening, interviewing, using intuition, and writing (fonetics transcription). Data were analyzed using distributional method. The result shows that generally, based on the forms, the free personal pronouns have more possible syntactic functions than the bound ones. The free first personal pronouns such as aku, itǝ, and itǝ padǝ, can fill the syntactic functions of subject,object, and complement, while the bound ones such as -kɔ, -ɳkɔ, dan -ntɛ in Menu-Meni dialect of Sasak language can fill the syntactic function of subject and object Keywords: syntactic function, personal pronoun, Sasak languageAbstrakPenelitian ini membahas fungsi-fungsi sintaksis yang dapat diduduki oleh masingmasing bentuk pronomina persona pertama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti meliputi teknik observasi, teknik rekam, teknik sadap, teknik wawancara, teknik intuisi, dan teknik catat (teknik transkripsi fonetis). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode agih atau distribusional. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa secara umum dapat dilihat bahwa pronomina persona pertama yang bentuknya bebas (pronomina bebas) memiliki fungsi yang lebih banyak jika dibandingkandengan fungsi sintaksis yang dapat diduduki oleh pronomina persona bentuk terikat. Bentuk pronomina persona pertama yang bebas (bentuk tidak terikat), seperti aku, itǝ, dan itǝ padǝ merupakan bentuk yang dapat menduduki fungsi subjek, objek, dan keterangan. Adapun bentuk terikat, seperti -kɔ, -ɳkɔ, dan -ntɛ dalam bahasa Sasak dialek Menu-Meni, bersifat dapat menduduki fungsi sintaksis subjek dan objek.

scholarly journals PRONOMINA PERSONA BAHASA MELAYU AMBON DI WILAYAH TUTUR KOTA AMBON

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Erniati Erniati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Personal Pronoun ◽  
Personal Pronouns ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The objective of this study is to describe the types of personal pronouns in the Ambonese Malay language. This research applies the qualitative descriptive method to analyze the language phenomenon objectively. The research data are oral data taken from communication between the people in Ambon City and its surroundings, which consists of all ages of the Ambonese Malay language speaker.  The data are collected using the observation method, recording, and writing technique. The analysis of selected data is using a descriptive qualitative method. The results show that there are several pronouns of the Ambonese Malay language. They are first-singular personal pronouns, and first-plural personal pronouns; second-singular personal pronouns, and second-plural personal pronouns; third-singular personal pronoun, and third-plural personal pronouns; kinship lexeme personal pronouns.

AN ANNOTATED TRANSLATION OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN THE NOVEL THE SINS OF FATHER

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Chintia Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Personal Pronoun ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Personal Pronouns ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Annotated Translation

This article is based on annotated translation. Annotated translation is a translation with commentary. The objective of this article is to find out strategies that was employed in translating in Personal Pronoun I and You in the novel The Sins of Father by Jeffry Archer. The research used qualitative method with retrospective and introspective as research approached. The syntactic strategies by Chesterman is employ as tools of analysis. The result shows that from 25 data, there are 5 primary data which are taken using purposive sampling technique. There are 3 word ‘I’ and 2 word ‘You’, which all the data has the same translation principle and strategies.

scholarly journals The interpretation of German personal pronouns and d-pronouns

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-190
Author(s):  
Markus Bader ◽  
Yvonne Portele
Keyword(s):  
Bayesian Theory ◽  
The Other ◽  
Production Data ◽  
Personal Pronoun ◽  
Personal Pronouns ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Syntactic Function

Abstract Three experiments investigated the interpretation and production of pronouns in German. The first two experiments probed the preferred interpretation of a pronoun in contexts containing two potential antecedents by having participants complete a sentence fragment starting either with a personal pronoun or a d-pronoun. We systematically varied three properties of the potential antecedents: syntactic function, linear position, and topicality. The results confirm a subject preference for personal pronouns. The preferred interpretation of d-pronouns cannot be captured by any of the three factors alone. Although a d-pronoun preferentially refers to the non-topic in many cases, this preference can be overridden by the other two factors, linear position and syntactic function. In order to test whether interpretive preferences follow from production biases as proposed by the Bayesian theory of Kehler et al. (2008), a third experiment had participants freely produce a continuation sentence for the contexts of the first two experiments. The results show that personal pronouns are used more often to refer to a subject than to an object, recapitulating the subject preference found for interpretation and thereby confirming the account of Kehler et al. (2008). The interpretation results for the d-pronoun likewise follow from the corresponding production data.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PRONOMINA PERSONA BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN BAHASA MALAYSIA: TINJAUAN SEMANTIS

Diksi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-204
Author(s):  
Aswan Aswan ◽  
Nuny Sulistiany Idris ◽  
Ida Widia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Personal Pronoun ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Personal Pronouns ◽  
Lexical Meaning ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Semantic Point ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Indonesian and Malaysian are languages that are often debated because they have similarities and similarities. This happens because Indonesian and Malaysian are rooted in Malay. Problems related to Indonesian and Malaysians are interesting to study. The topic discussed in this study is the use of Indonesian and Malaysian personal pronouns. The main objective of this study is to compare the use of Indonesian and Malaysian personal pronouns from a semantic point of view. That is, the authors compare them in terms of lexical meaning. This is because the root of a vocabulary is the meaning of the dictionary. In this study, the type of qualitative method with a descriptive approach was chosen as the data analysis method.. The data collected is in the form of first, second, and third personal pronoun vocabulary. The data sources for this study are Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia and Kamus Dewan Bahasa Malaysia. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the use of Indonesian and Malaysian pronouns had differences and similarities. The difference can be seen from the number of meanings. In Indonesian, there are as many as 15 meanings, while in Malaysia there are as many as 20 meanings. The similarities can be seen in each personal pronoun.

scholarly journals VERBA NASALISASI N- (ATAU NG-?) DALAM BAHASA BALI

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
W. A. Sindhu Gitananda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Syntactic Function ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The Balinese has uniqueness concerning its verbs, especially those undergone the process of nasal- ization (using prefix N- (Ng-)). By this phenomenon, it is really interesting to analyze the variation of the nasalized verbs morphophonemically and their syntactic function in the Balinese sentences. Re- garding these concerns, the descriptive-qualitative method was applied. Therefore, it can be concluded that the nasalized verbs with N- (Ng-) are varied morphophonemically (having complementary distri- bution) through the allomorphs as /n-/, /m-/, /ng-/, and /ny-/. The distributions depend on the initi- ating phoneme of the stems that undergo the process of affixation. Then, the function of the nasalized verbs with N- (or Ng-) is as the nucleus of the cores or predicates to form active sentences that have maximally two arguments.

Dimensi Sintaksis dan Semantik Partikel Euy dalam Novel Budak Teuneung Karya Samseodi

Metahumaniora ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Wahya Wahya
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Declarative Sentence ◽  
Dominant Position ◽  
Source Data ◽  
Distributional Method ◽  
Syntactic Function ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Partikel euy merupakan salah satu partikel fatis dalam bahasa Sunda. Partikel ini, sebagaimana partikel fatis lain, tidak memiliki fungsi sintaksis dalam kalimat, yakni sebagai unsur ekstraposisi dalam kalimat. Tulisan ini yang berjudul  “Dimensi Sintaksis dan Semantik Partikel Euy dalam Novel Budak Teuneung”membahas perilaku sintaksis partikel euy, yaitu keberadaannnya dalam jenis kalimat berdasarkan bentuk sintaksisnya, dan makna gramatikal partikel euy dalam lingkungan kalimat deklaratif, interogatif, imperatif, dan eksklamatif. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak dengan teknk catat. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan metode agih atau distribusional. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel anak-anak yang berjudul Budak Teuneung (2018) karya Samsoedi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan 46 data kalimat yang memuat partikel euy. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap 46 data tersebut dengan pendekatan sintaksis dan semantik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa partikel euy  dapat berposisi di awal, di tengah, atau di akhir kalimat deklaratif, tetapi dominan berposisi di tengah kailimat. Partikel euy hanya berposisi di tengah dan di akhir kalimat interogatif, tidak ada yang berposisi di awal kalimat. Partikel euy dapat berposisi di awal, di tengah, dan di akhir kalimat imperatif, tetapi dominan berposisi di akhir kalimat. Partikel euy hanya berposisi di awal dan di akhir kalimat eksklamatif, tidak ada yang berposisi di tengah kalimat. Secara semantik, partikel euy bersama jenis kalimat yang memuatnya memiliki keragaman makna gramatikal. Secara umum dapat dikatakan partikel euy beserta unsur lingusitik yang mendampinginya dalam kalimat deklaratif memiliki makna ‘meberitahukan atau menyatakan sesuatu’; dalam kalimat interogatif, memiliki makna ‘meminta sesuatu’; dalam kalimat imperatif, memiliki makna ‘meminta sesuatu’ atau ‘memerintahkan sesuatu’; dalam kalimat  eksklamataif. memiliki makna ‘mengungkapkan atau menyampaikan sesuatu’.Particle euy is just one-structured particles in the Sundanese language. This  particle, as another particles phatic, does  not have the syntactic function in the sentence, namely as an element in extraposition sentence. This article entitled "Dimensions of Syntax and Semantics of the Euy Particle in Novel of Budak Teuneung" discuses the behavior of particles in syntax dimension, namely it’s distribution in the type of sentence based on syntactic and grammatical meaning of particles in the environment, namely in declarative sentences, interrogative, imperative, and exclamative ones. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collected by using observation techniques to record. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using distributional method. Source data used is a children's novel titled Budak Teuneung (2018) written by Samsoedi. Based on the results of the study, found that 46 data sentence contains particles here. Based on an analysis of 46 data with the approach of syntax and semantics, it can be concluded that the particle euy can be positioned at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a declarative sentence, but a dominant position in the middle; particle euy simply positioned in the middle and at the end of interrogative sentences, no position early in the sentence; particle euy can be positioned at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of the imperative sentence, but a dominant position in the end of the sentence; particle euy only just plays in the beginning and at the end of the exclamative  sentence, no position in the middle of a sentence. Semantically, particle euy with the kind of sentences  contain a variety of grammatical meaning. Generally speaking, the particle with linguistic elements that accompany the declarative sentences have meaning 'report missing or declared something'; interrogative sentences have  meaning 'ask anything';  imperative sentences have meaning 'ask anything' or 'ordered something';  exclamative sentences have  meaning 'reveal or convey something'. 

scholarly journals The Use of Singlish Discourse Particle ‘Lah’ in Sgag’s Videos

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 1104
Author(s):  
Ryan Febryanto ◽  
I Made Suastra ◽  
I Nyoman Tri Ediwan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Major Type ◽  
Particle Theory ◽  
Syntactic Function ◽  
And Function ◽  
Discourse Particle ◽  
Context Of Situation ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study entitled The Use of Singlish Discourse Particle ‘lah’ in SGAG’s Videos is aimed to analyze the types and function of discourse particle in SGAG’s videos. The data were taken from the conversation in SGAG’s video collection. Descriptive qualitative method was applied to analyze the types and functions of discourse particle ‘lah’. The theories used to analyze it are the classification of the type of discourse particle theory by Wong, role of particles theory by Ling and Deterding and Context of Situation by Halliday. The result of analysis shows that there were 62 discourse particle lah in the SGAG’s video collection from May 28th 2017 until October 10th 2017. The major type of discourse particle lah was Propositional lah (33 occurrences) and the function is more often as a pragmatic role (56 occurrences) rather than a syntactic function (6 occurrences).

scholarly journals DEIKSIS PERSONA BAHASA INDONESIA DIALEK AMBON [Personal Deixes of Indonesian Leanguage With Ambonese Dialect]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Taufik Salamun
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Personal Pronoun ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Communicative Interaction ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The City ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Personal deixis of Indonesian language especially in Ambonese dialect are widely use in everyday conversation. This study aimed to describe the forms of personal deixes in Indonesian Leanguage with Ambon Dialect. The research was conducted as a descriptive qualitative study. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study of objective language phenomena. The data research were oral data obtained from communicative interaction in the Ambon society in the city and its surroundings. The data were collected from people of various ages who used Indonesian language with Ambon dialect. The data were collected using the method of observation with recording and note-taking techniques. The classified data were analysed using the descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the deixes in Indonesian leanguage with Ambon dialect consist of the first singular and plural personal pronoun, second singular and plural pronoun, third singular and plural personal pronoun, and personal pronouns of kinsip lexeme. Deiksis persona bahasa Indonesia dialek ambon banyak digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk deiksis persona bahasa Indonesia dialek Ambon. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang mengkaji fenomena kebahasaan yang secara objektif. Data dalam penelitian berupa data lisan yang bersumber dari tindak komunikasi masyarakat kota Ambon dan sekitarnya yang terdiri atas semua rentan usia, yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dialek Ambon. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi melalui teknik rekam dan catat. Data yang telah diklasifikasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deiksis bahasa Indonesia dialek ambon terdiri atas pronomina persona pertama tunggal dan jamak, pronomina persona kedua tunggal dan jamak, pronomina persona ketiga tunggal dan jamak, dan pronomina persona leksem kekerabatan.

scholarly journals JEJAK BAHASA PROTO-AUSTRONESIA PADA PRASASTI GUNUNG TUA (LOKANĀTHA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Churmatin Nasoichah ◽  
Dwi Widayati ◽  
Mulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Grammatical Structure ◽  
Subject And Object ◽  
Loan Word ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The problem of this research is how the PAN traces at the phonological, morphological, and syntactic levels on the Gunung Tua Inscription (Lokanātha). The purpose of this study was to determine the PAN traces at the phonological, morphological, and syntactic levels of the inscription. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Based on the analysis carried out on that inscription, it is known that at the phonological level there are two words, namely /juru/ 'clever person' and /pāṇḍai/ 'clever, skilled’. The word /juru/ 'clever person' is a loan word from Sanskrit while the word /pāṇḍai/ 'clever, skilled' has the form PAN */paṇḍai/ 'clever, skilled'. Based on the morphological level, there are two words, namely {barbwat} 'making' and {tatkāla} 'when'. The word {barbwat} is formed from the free morpheme {bwat} 'make' and the second {bar-} bound morpheme is a PAN derivative. Meanwhile {tatkāla} 'when' is not a derivative of PAN but a loan word from Sanskrit which consists of two morphemes, namely {tāt} 'so' and {kālá} 'time' so that it becomes {tātkālá}. Based on the syntactic level, it can be concluded that BMK has a grammatical structure consisting of FAdv as adverb of time, FN as subject and object, and FV as predicate that are transitive in form.

scholarly journals Personal pronouns in Bua languages

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-335
Author(s):  
Pascal Boyeldieu
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Personal Pronoun ◽  
Personal Pronouns ◽  
Person Plural ◽  
Possessive Constructions ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Subject And Object ◽  
Object Pronouns

Bua languages in general are poorly documented and many aspects of their morphosyntax are still undescribed. The purpose of this paper is to outline a state of the art concerning the structure and operation of the personal pronoun systems. Largely based on unpublished or restricted documentation, it systematically reviews the systems of eight languages, commenting on both the identity of persons and the types of functional paradigms. Despite numerous shortcomings and uncertainties, interesting observations can be made concerning the 1st person plural ‘exclusive’/‘inclusive’ contrast, the logophoric pronouns, the tonal polarity of Subject and Object pronouns, and different types of personal possessive constructions.

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