scholarly journals The formation of speech competence in medical students in classes of “The Ukrainian Language (for Specific Purposes)”

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Language For Specific Purposes ◽  
New Information ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Communicative Strategy

In the article, we investigate the formation of speech competence in medical students in classes of the Ukrainian Language for Specific Purposes. We have substantiated the appropriateness of complex formation of linguistic and speech competence in the students of medical educational institutions. We have emphasized that the professional communication of future medical workers should be formed as a result of thorough training aimed at professional expertise. The professional activity can be exercised only by persons with a high professional level of culture, intercultural communication and ability to improve professionally. In the article, we have stressed the importance of formation of the professional communicative competence in future workers of the health industry. There have been defined the characteristic features of the communicative culture of the medical employee. We have elaborated on the methodology of the formation of communicative competence in future medical workers. We have proved that successful formation of professional communication skills in medical students depends on active enrichment of their vocabulary with terminology based on profession-oriented texts and dictionaries, work on stable skills of communicative self-control and self-analysis, the formation of critical thinking, desire to work independently, compliance with the rules of linguistic courtesy. Communicative competence of students is effectively formed with the aid of the technology of critical thinking development as it gives a possibility to create ambiguous situations and consider one problem from the different viewpoints. We propose to use debates in class as a form of communicative strategy that facilitates the process of new topics acquisition, induces the students to search for new information and extends their knowledge, develops not only communicative, but also intellectual capacities of medical students, and educates morally conscientious professionals.

scholarly journals TERMS ANALYSIS REFERRING TO THE PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING OF FUTURE PHYSICIANS

2018 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Lyubov Manyuk ◽  
Nataliya Kuchumova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Clinical Skills ◽  
Communication Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Skills Development ◽  
Professional Activity

The article presents the main findings of carried out terminological analysis of the professional communication training in undergraduate medical education and describes developmental factors influ-encing the communication skills development with the aim of further accounting received results in the process of modernizing subjects directed at the formation of professional qualities and communicative competence of medical students. The definition of the terms referring to the medical communication training enabled us to determine professional communication of future physicians that develops under the influence of linguistic, psychological, educational and professional factors. The communication readiness includes the development of professional and communication competencies which are realized in the current system of higher medical education by the staged professional undergraduate training and subjects aimed at gaining clinical, linguistic, social and cultural skills. Thus, communicative competence involves the development of lexical and grammatical competencies in both Ukrainian and foreign languages as well as the formation of ethical values in order to provide effective monologues, dialogues and polylogues during the interpersonal and intrapersonal interaction in colloquial, official, business, academic and teaching speaking styles. Modern pedagogical approaches to the professional communication training and global academic processes necessitate the application of information and communication technologies in the educational process physicians and their further carrier. The subjects directed at the development of communicative competencies of medical students should encompass theoretical and practical aspects of professional clinical thinking and proper language skills; acquiring clinical skills; development of social and professionally important qualities and values; learning the key aspects of professional activity with the aim to force the readiness for professional communication by means of professional language in the determined forms of communication.

scholarly journals Practices for the development of communicative skills of professional communication of medical university students

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
M. V. Fomina ◽  
S. V. Maslovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Health Planning ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Conflict Behavior ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Communicative Skills ◽  
The Future ◽  
Medical University

Introduction.In this article the problem of formation of communicative skills of professional communication of students of medical high School is considered.  Theoretical and methodological approaches to this problem are analyzed. The theoretical basis of the study was the work of MV Rodikov, LV Kochetova, Ln. Vasilyeva about the process of formation of readiness of students of medical University for interpersonal interaction in the professional sphere and in particular the formation of skills of building trust between the doctor and the patient. The authors identified individual and personal qualities necessary for the graduate in practice, such as: the ability to diagnose the social situation; skills of effective interaction with colleagues in the workplace; possession of verbal and non-verbal means of communication in building relationships with patients; rejection of all kinds of stereotypes of patient perception [5,6]. The assessment of such important professionally significant qualities in the formation of communicative competence of the future doctor, such as sociability, tolerance, empathy, goodwill, respect, attentiveness, restraint, flexibility [7, 15]. The authors highlight the psychological characteristics of the doctor, affecting the communicative competence, such as: emotional stability; sensitivity to negative attitude on the part of the patient; anxiety; depression [13]. The important qualities of the future specialist include: the ability to be convincing in conversation with the patient and his relatives, respect for colleagues and their opinion, especially when the issue concerns controversial clinical cases and requires open discussion [8,9,10]. It is noted that the success of the interaction between the doctor and the patient depends on the skills: the establishment of primary contact; elimination of possible contradictions (clash of views of the doctor and the patient); correction of conflict behavior of the patient during medical consultation; ability to inform the patient of "bad news" concerning his health; planning joint actions with the patient [4, 14,31].Materials and methods. A study was conducted on the diagnosis of the ability to empathize in students of a medical university using the method of V. V. Boyko, the specifics of gender attitudes were determined using the «Sex-role questionnaire», the coping styles of behavior were studied using the method «Coping strategies indicator».Results. The study are showed that 44.7% of respondents have an average level of empathic abilities, 53.2% – understated, 2.1% – very low. The girls is in 86.6%  the emotional channel of empathy prevailed, which allows the latter to easily enter into an emotional resonance with the other person. Among young men, 52.9% showed rational, 47.1% - intuitive channels of empathy. The analysis showed of the structure of coping behavior that the first place for both girls and boys (66.6% and 88.2%, respectively) was occupied by the problem-solving strategy. The second is the search for social support, which indicates the importance of social support at the initial stage of professional activity.Discussion and Conclusions. It is noteworthy that among those surveyed, attitudes that limit emotional responsiveness prevailed, along with this, students used various empathy channels, allowing them to build the medical process most effectively in the future depending on the situation. The level of communicative competence of students did not differ in terms of "empathy" depending on the specialization. The active position was in the choice of coping strategies allow students to overcome the influence of various types of stress associated with future professional activities.

Features of performing creative tasks in the discipline “Psychology and Pedagogy” by foreign students

2021 ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Olga V. Beskrovnaya
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Pedagogical Issues ◽  
Creative Task ◽  
Ability To Act ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Self Examination

We analyze the experience of performing an integrated creative task in the discipline “Psychology and Pedagogy” by foreign students – future doctors. The psychological and pedagogical issues of interaction with foreign students of the 1st year in the learning process are presented. An algorithm has been developed for them to independently perform a creative task in psychology related to self-examination of personality. In the classroom and in the process of self-training, the primary formation of reproductive organization is the ability to act at a given pace while maintaining the sequence of operations. Further, creative organization is formed, aimed at independent planning and modeling of activities, based on real-life objective and subjective conditions. The forming moral and ideological qualities of future doctors in the process of performing their creative task of preparing a psychological and pedagogical portrait of a person are responsibility, compassion and mercy, organization, self-control, conscientiousness, reflexivity, etc. The interrelation of these personal qualities with the future professional activity of medical students is substantiated. The options for performing this creative task by foreign students are presented.

FEATURES OF THE SELECTION OF THE SUBJECT CONTENT OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY

2018 ◽  
pp. 46-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ksenia Vladimirova KAPRANCHIKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Soil Science ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Language For Specific Purposes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Selection Of

Foreign language for professional communication is one of the disciplines of the curriculum of students in non-linguistic areas of training, the purpose of which is the foreign language preparation of students for communication on professional topics. Despite the fact that a whole body of scientific works is devoted to the consideration of various aspects of learning a foreign language for professional purposes, nevertheless, to date, there are a number of debatable questions that require additional study and consideration. One of such issues is related to the selection of the subject content of teaching a foreign language in general and a foreign language for professional communication in an agricultural university in particular. Analysis of a number of curricula and basic professional educational programs in non-linguistic areas of training for different universities of the country suggests that the subject content of the discipline “Foreign Language for Professional Communication” is invariant for students of several adjacent areas of training and does not reflect the specifics of future professional activity of graduates. This problem is of particular relevance in situations where there are several separate training profiles within the same training area. We indicate the relevance of the study, compare three main approaches to learning a foreign language for professional communication (foreign language for specific purposes, integrated subject-language training, the study of a number of professional disciplines in a foreign language), describe the features of teaching a foreign language to students of an agricultural higher education institution, using the example of the direction of training “Agrochemistry and Agro Soil Science” develop the subject content of foreign language teaching for students of two separate profiles: “Agrochemistry and Agro Soil Science” and “Agroecology”.

scholarly journals Teaching written foreign language communication in a nonlinguistic university

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
Z.M. Shadzhe
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Business Discourse ◽  
Language Communication

The article discusses the problem of effective written foreign language communication teaching, substantiates the need to develop a methodology for teaching written foreign language communication in a nonlinguistic university. The relevance of the research is due to the high interest of employers in employees possessing foreign language business discourse skills. Business writing skills are one of the factors for a young specialist's success. The study of the issue of training competent specialists remains in the problem field of teaching written foreign language communication in a nonlinguistic university. The problem of teaching foreign language writing was touched upon, however, the task of teaching foreign language discourse remains relevant in a nonlinguistic university and requires resolution of the contradiction between the need for specialists with written foreign language communicative competence and the development of the issue of teaching written foreign language communication in a nonlinguistic university. The purpose of the research is to develop a methodology for the development of written foreign language communicative competence in a foreign language practical lessons in a nonlinguistic university. In the course of the research the literature on the topic has been analyzed, the methods of observation and comparison have been used, and a pedagogical experiment has been carried out. The research results are of practical importance. They can be used by foreign language teachers in a nonlinguistic university in teaching «Professional foreign language», «Business foreign language», «Foreign language for professional communication», «Foreign language for business professional communication», «Foreign language in the professional sphere», «Technical foreign language», «Foreign language in the field of professional activity», «Foreign language for the profile of training». The study has showed that teaching written business discourse will be more successful if the learning process is based on a communicative-cognitive approach, the content of educational materials is situational, and an effective control system is developed.

scholarly journals A TECHNOLOGY OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE DOCTORS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Lomakina ◽  
R. Ye. Bulyk ◽  
M. P. Tymofiieva ◽  
L. Ya. Fedoniuk ◽  
N. Ya. Muzyka
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
Competence Development ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Active Listening ◽  
Communicative Behavior ◽  
Role Playing Games ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Meaningful Group

The article analyzed the problem of development of communicative competence of future doctors in the process of their professional training. The characteristic features of the physician communicative competent are distinguished. As a result of research, a peculiarity of communicators is highlighted. A slight percentage of the surveyed have quite significant personal problems that require long-term psychotherapeutic work, that should precede measures directly aimed to the development of their communicative competence. Models of communicative competence development are considered. It is presented a fairly a common feature, namely: competence in communication is understood as a result of quantitative accumulation of communication skills. It is assumed that at some point this number translates the person to a qualitatively new level of communicative behavior. Communicative skills are regarded as means of overcoming the drama of communication. The meaning of the training in the context of professional training of specialists are emphasized and substantiated. The basic training of communicative competence should be focused on developing the skills of active listening and regulation of emotional tension, since these skills allow to greatly solve the drama of communication. The logic scheme of the training is proposed based on the fact that the professional communication of a doctor is considered as a sequence of communication tasks of varying degrees of complexity. The task of the training was to correct the settings of participants regarding communication with people in general and patients in particular; development of abilities to action in unusual situations, forecasting the consequences of people's interaction. In accordance with these tasks, a meaningful group operation is highlighted. The implementation of the program included the use of various psychotechnical methods of work: exercises, rehearsal of behavior, situational and role-playing games, group discussions and discussions, bodily and motor techniques.

scholarly journals EMPATHY AS A COMPOSITION OF DIALOGICAL COMMUNICATION IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSFER OF NEW INFORMATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
I M Ulyukin ◽  
V N Emelyanov ◽  
V N Bolekhan ◽  
E S Orlova
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Altruistic Behavior ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Medical College ◽  
New Information ◽  
Psychological Mechanism ◽  
Important Quality ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
The University

The review considers the communicative aspect of the professional activity of a doctor, where communication acts as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. The concept of «Empathy» was examined. The necessity of forming empathic abilities as a professionally important quality is substantiated, and as a condition for productive professional communication during the period of study at the university. The principles of the organization of the educational process that contribute to an increase in the level of empathy among students in the conditions of a medical college are described, as well as the psychological mechanism for the formation of professional self-development of to-be specialists’ personality. The methods that allow not only to form the empathic culture of the student are enumerated, as well as methods permitting to maintain a certain level of the empathic culture of the teacher himself. The results of the study of the components of professional burnout and the level of empathic tendencies of medical workers of various specialties are considered. Sex differences in the evaluation of personal empathy and selfishness as well as age differences in the evaluation of altruistic behavior are discussed

Organization of Independent Work of Students of a Medical University in the Process of Forming Professional Foreign Language Communicative Competence

2021 ◽  
pp. 76-84
Author(s):  
I. Krutova ◽  
L. Careva ◽  
I. Balova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Project Method ◽  
Effective Organization ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Independent Work

This article is devoted to the issues of effective organization of medical students’ independent work in the process of development of a professional foreign language communicative competence, which is a complex and multifold pedagogical task. The authors consider the independent extracurricular work of medical students as an integral part of the process of development of a professional foreign language communicative competence. Particular attention is paid to the importance of independent work in the professional training of a future specialist in the field of medicine. When considering the principles of organizing independent extracurricular work of students while teaching the disciplines "Foreign language" and "Foreign language in professional communication of a physician / pediatrician / dentist", the authors were guided by personality-oriented, professionally oriented and competence-based approaches. The types, forms, content of students’ independent work are described in detail, the examples of the organization of students’ independent work in the process of development of a professional foreign language communicative competence while using such pedagogical technologies as the project method and the scenario method are given in the paper. The authors base this research on the personal experience of teaching a foreign language at the department of foreign languages with a course of Russian language at Ryazan state medical university named after academician I.P. Pavlov.

scholarly journals METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR ORGANIZATION OF MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION OF FUTURE TEACHER

2017 ◽  
pp. 126-137
Author(s):  
Leila Sultanova
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Multicultural Education ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
The Future

The important characteristic of the future teacher in the higher pedagogical educational institution is theoretical knowledge of multicultural education and practical skills necessary for the successful professional activity. Therefore, the efficiency of the cognition process when studying disciplines aimed at multicultural education of the future teacher in the higher educational institution is essential and depends entirely on the cognitive activity of the student. The achievement of this goal depends not only on the content of studies but also on the fact what methods and techniques of teaching are chosen for the organization of the process of multicultural education.We have analyzed most common classifications of teaching methods. We have found that the classification proposed by Yu. K. Babanskiy is appropriate in the choice of teaching methods for the discipline "Multicultural Education of the Future Teacher in the Higher Education Institution". Accordingly, we have selected and characterized the following three groups of methods: methods for the organization and conducting of the educational and cognitive activity; methods for the stimulation and motivation of the educational and cognitive activity; methods for control and self-control of the educational and cognitive activity. In addition, we have worked on the training in the development of critical thinking that involves the use of such methods and techniques as: the method of cluster analysis; the method of the use of questions which helps to develop critical thinking («Bloom's Camomile»); techniques for the analysis of information quality (separation of judgments, assumptions and assertions; use of technology of effective reading (INSERT), and the like.

scholarly journals ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТВОРЧИХ МЕТОДІВ НАВЧАННЯ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПОЛІЦЕЙСЬКИХ

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Інна Голопич ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Creative Learning

The professional activity of law enforcement officers involves active work with people, and the ability to communicate with colleagues, managers, representatives of various segments of the population ensures the success of their duties. It leads to the necessity of the language and speech skills development and improvement which are directly related to the formation of communicative competence of police officers. In modern pedagogical science various methods are described. They are aimed to develop the communicative competence of workers in a particular field. Among them, an important place is occupied by methods of creative learning. The methods of creative training in educational process have been considered in works of many scientists, however the problem of formation of policeman’s professional communicative competence by these methods have not been discovered by scientists. It is necessary to develop the outlined problem and determine the relevance of the proposed study. The author aims to consider the possibility of applying creative teaching methods in Ukrainian language classes for professional purposes which will improve the skills of professional communication of future law enforcement officers and contribute to the formation of their communicative competence. The paper uses general scientific theoretical methods including content analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature on the selected problem which allowed choosing the most effective methods of creative learning which should be implemented in Ukrainian language classes for future police officers. The researcher examines the defining characteristics of such methods of creative learning as cross-sense, reframing, storytelling and debate, as well as offers application options for their implementation in Ukrainian language classes for future law enforcement officers. The author concludes that application of the analyzed methods of creative training will have a positive effect on improving the language and speech skills of professional communication of future police officers, and therefore will best contribute to the formation of their communicative competence. The author of the article emphasizes the continuation of the started research in the detailed applied development of each described creative learning methods.

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