scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PUNAGAYA KECAMATAN BANGKALA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Octrian TSL ◽  
Mappamiring Mappamiring ◽  
Mappigau Samma

Punagaya village through the village fund allocation (ADD) will allocate a budget for community development in the areas of sugar production business, the study aims to look at the implementation of the allocation of funds in the rural community empowerment programs and the factors that affect the implementation of the implementation of the allocation of funds within the village community empowerment program in the Village Punagaya sub Bangkala Jeneponto district. This research is descriptive qualitative research sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study uses data analysis techniques interviews and observations, after which the data collected are then analyzed using frequency tables later be described qualitatively. Number of samples 33 people consisting of 1 person village head, village secretary 1 person, a member of the Committee seminar 5 people, local people 7 people, 4 people Ibu PKK, brown sugar 6 people Makers, Executive Team Live Help ADD 3orang, public figures 6 people. Penelitaian showed that 52% of people believe that the implementation of the Village punagaya village fund allocation in the village punagaya poorly this happens because people do not see the program conducted by the local government to improve the empowerment and increased repair services performed by local governments to use allocation of village funds. Based on the research I did it, it can be concluded that the public has not been empowered by optimal utilization of ADD in the Village District Punagaya Bangkala Jeneponto. It is caused due to problems such as the allocation of funds provided inadequate to meningatkan empowerment, besides the allocation of funds is often given too late and village officials rendahmya influence on the development and management of the allocation of funds is a factor inhibiting village program implementation in the village of village fund allocation Punagaya Sub Bangkala Jeneponto but from the village fund allocation is expected to increase creativity, prosperity and jobs for the community. Desa Punagaya melalui Alokasi dana desa (ADD) akan mengalokasikan anggaran untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang usaha produksi gula merah,penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi alokasi dana dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan implementasi alokasi dana desa dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Punagaya kecamatan Bangkala kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data hasil wawancara dan observasi , dimana setelah data dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel frekwensi kemudian di deskripsikan secara kualitatif. Jumlah sampel 33 orang terdiri dari Kepala desa 1 orang, Sekretaris desa 1 orang, anggota Panitia seminar 5 orang , Masyarakat setempat 7 orang, Ibu PKK 4 orang , Pembuat gula merah 6 orang, Tim Pelaksana Bantuan Langsung ADD 3orang, Tokoh masyarakat 6 orang. Penelitaian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 52% masyarakat Desa punagaya beranggapan bahwa implementasi alokasi dana desa di Desa punagaya kurang baik hal ini terjadi karena masyarakat tidak melihat adanya program yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat guna meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dan peningkatan perbaikan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat dengan menggunakan alokasi dana desa. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat belum diberdayakan secara optimal dalam pemanfaatan DD di Desa Punagaya Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya masalah seperti alokasi dana yang diberikan belum memadai untuk meningatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat , selain itu alokasi dana ini sering terlambat diberikan dan rendahmya pengaruh aparatur desa terhadap pengembangan dan pengelolaan alokasi dana desa ini menjadi faktor penghambat implementasi program alokasi dana desa di Desa Punagaya Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto padahal dari alokasi dana desa ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas, kesejahteraan dan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat.

Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-222
Author(s):  
Syaiful Ade Septemuryantoro

The research that will be proposed has the objective of identifying the development of ecotourism in the Candirejo village. The development of ecotourism in the Village of Candirejo has the goal of making a positive impact in the environment of Candirejo. The positive impact expected by the community and identification of ecotourism development is expected to be a source of income of the Candirejo village. This research uses a descriptive-analytical technique, qualitative approach method is a way to get data and collecting data through Candirejo villagers. Interview techniques and document collection are ways to get data to this research. The technique used to take samples in the study is using the purposive sampling technique, then the data to be collected in the form of observation to the community, interviews and document review. Community empowerment in the village of Candirejo has been going well. Candirejo Village cooperates with related agencies. the collaboration was carried out to develop the potential of the village


Author(s):  
Nina Yuslaini ◽  
Septa Juliana

This study aims to look at the Village Companion Program in Bengkalis Regency and this research was conducted using survey research methods, the level of exploration was descriptive and used qualitative data analysis. The researcher interviewed directly and in depth with the key informants who were considered to be most knowledgeable about the Village Companion Program by using purposive sampling technique.  Practically, the results of this study are useful as information material for the Bengkalis Regency Government especially the Bengkalis District Community Empowerment Office and are expected to be a reference in making policy guidelines related to Village Facilitators in Bengkalis Regency in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Komang Ayu Diah Lestari ◽  
A.A.A.Erna Trisnadewi ◽  
L.G.P. Sri Eka Jayanti

Abstract The aims of this study are to determine the Effectiveness of Village Fund Allocation Management in the 2018 Village Income and Expenditure Budget in Dawan Klod Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency, and to find out the factors that become obstacles in the Management of Village Fund Allocation in Dawan Klod Village. The sample method of this study uses a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 30 respondents. The method uses to collect the data in this study are interviews and documentation. The data analysis uses in this study is descriptive qualitative methods with effectiveness ratios. The types of the data in this study are primary data and secondary data with research subjects consisting of the Village Government, the Village Consultative Body, the Village Community Empowerment Institute and the community of Dawan Klod Village. The result shows that the effectiveness of Village Fund Allocation Management in Dawan Klod Village in 2018 includes in the effective category, with an effectiveness level of (100%). With the support of the village program, 90% have been implemented. And at the planning stage, starting with the formation of an implementation team and the results of the development of community participation is very high and active in every activity, due to the transparency of the information conveyed by the Dawan Klod Village apparatus to the community. At the implementation stage it can be said to be effective, which is the use of the Village Fund Allocation budget can be resolved properly. In the accountability stage, the process of managing Village Fund Allocation is included in the effective category, in which the accountability report preparation is prepared by the Dawan Klod village government and there is an evaluation of activities carried out together with the Dawan Klod Village community. And in this study, there are no factors which become obstacles in the management of the Village Fund Allocation in Dawan Klod Village. Keywords: Effectiveness; Management; Village Budget and Revenue (Village Budget); Village Fund Allocation Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa Tahun 2018 di Desa Dawan Klod, Kecamatan Dawan, Kabupaten Klungkung dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Dawan Klod. Metode sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan rasio efektivitas. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari Pemerintah Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa dan masyarakat Desa Dawan Klod. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Efektifitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Dawan Klod Tahun 2018 termasuk dalam kategori efektif, dengan tingkat efektivitas sebesar (100%). Dengan didukung program desa yang terlaksana sebanyak 90%. Dan pada tahap perencanaan, dimulai dengan pembentukan tim pelaksana dan hasil musrembang partisipasi masyarakat sangat tinggi dan aktif disetiap kegiatan, dikarenakan transparansi informasi yang disampaikan oleh perangkat Desa Dawan Klod kepada masyarakat. Pada tahap pelaksanaan dapat dikatakan efektif, yang mana penggunaan anggaran Alokasi Dana Desa dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Pada tahap pertanggungjawaban, proses pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa termasuk dalam kategori efektif, dimana penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban disusun oleh pemerintah Desa Dawan Klod serta adanya evaluasi kegiatan yang dilakukan bersama masyakat Desa Dawan Klod. Dan pada penelitian ini, tidak ditemukan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Dawan Klod. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas; Pengelolaan; Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APB Desa); Alokasi Dana Desa


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andi Setiawan ◽  
Muhtar Haboddin ◽  
Nila Febri Wilujeng

<p>This study describes the accountability of the management of village fund allocation (ADD) in the village Budugsidorejo Sumobito District of Jombang in 2015. The aim of this study is to describe and explain the presence or absence of accountability in the management of ADD in 2015. The theory that formed the basis of looking at accountability ADD is Rahardjo Adisasmito concept of accountability by which to see accountability in financial management can be seen from the indicators of financial accountability, accountability benefits and procedural accountability. This study uses qualitative descriptive method and determination of informants by using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that accountability in the management of ADD are in accordance with the applicable procedures and can be realized because of the internal and external oversight. Given such surveillance raises their awareness that the programs funded from ADD should be accounted for as well as possible.</p>


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Rani Wahyuningsih ◽  
Galih Wahyu Pradana

Sektor pariwisata yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah konsep pariwisata pedesaan, seperti desa wisata. Di Gresik sendiri terdapat banyak sekali wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes seperti Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Berawal dari potensi desa yang apabila dikembangkan secara optimal dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyakat Desa Hendrosari. Sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana di Desa Hendrosari terdapat sumber daya alam yang mumpuni untuk dikelola sehingga jika dikelola lebih baik bisa untuk menambah pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Tim Delivery (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Karena pada awalnya dahulu desa hendrosari terkenal dengan desa penghasil minuman fermentasi sehingga konotasi dari Desa Hendrosari lebih ke arah negatif. Sehingga dengan adanya program kerja tersebut mampu mengubah image masyarakat tentang desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Hendrosari mempunyai peran penting untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada seperti sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting dalam tindakan pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi serta memberi manfaat bagi kondisi lingkungan yang ada disekitar. Pengelolaan yang baik menghasilkan tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan nama lontar sewu. Dengan adanya tempat wisata baru tersebut menghasilkan banyak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata lontar sewu. Kata kunci :Lontar Sewu, Desa Hendrosari, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,   The tourism sector which is currently in great demand by the public is the concept of rural tourism, such as a tourist village. In Gresik itself, there are lots of tours developed by the Government through Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes such as Lontar Sewu Tourism Village in Hendrosari Village. Starting from the potential of the village which, if developed optimally, can increase the income of the surrounding community so as to improve the economy of the Hendrosari Village community. Therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the importance of community empowerment. So it is important to do community empowerment where in Hendrosari Village there are natural resources that are qualified to be managed so that if they are managed better they can increase village income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a research focus using the theory of community empowerment by the delivery team (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Because in the beginning, Hendrosari Village was known as a village that produced fermented drinks, so the connotation of Hendrosari Village was more negative. So that the existence of this work program is able to change the image of the community about the village into a tourist village. The Hendrosari Village community has an important role to play in preserving and developing existing potentials such as natural and human resources. So that they have an important role in decision-making actions, influence and benefit the surrounding environmental conditions. Good management produces a tourist spot known as lontar sewu. With this new tourist spot, it has resulted in a lot of community empowerment through the development of the Lontar Sewu tourism village. Keywords :Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 109-120
Author(s):  
Novi Ekri Nurwahyuni ◽  
Muhammad Farid Ma'ruf

Desa Wisata Jambu berdiri sejak tahun 2018  berlokasi di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul Kabupaten Kediri yang meraih penghargaan  nominasi kategori desa wisata terbaik 2018 dan 2019 pada Penghargaan Anugerah Desa. Pada fase awal pembangunan desa wisata menggunakan modal anggaran yang berasal dari Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, serta metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung turun ke lapangan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Focus penelitian ini adalah meneliti mengenai permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu sumber daya manusia yang kurang responsive terhadap pengelolaan desa wisata. Desa wisata jambu memiliki 17 spot wisata diantaranya yaitu  Kebun Bibit Kediri, Wisata Edukasi Wiwit Padi, Permainan Outbond, Wisata Tubing Niagara, Wisata Edukasi Menangkap Lele, Agrowisata Petik Kelengkeng, Agrowisata Petik Alpukat, Agrowisata Buah Lokal, Wisata Edukasi Menanam Padi, Agrowisata Okulasi dan Tabulampat, Wisata Edukasi Angon Kerbau, Edukasi Pengolakah Yogurt, Edukasi Perah Kambing Ettawa, Edukasi Pengolahan Limbah Kayu “Ask Craft”, Wisata Sungai Sejuta Ikan, Edukasi Karawitan, Pasar Papringan. Pemerintah Desa Jambu gencar mengupayakan tumbuhnya pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengelola desa wisata. Tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan desa wisata Jambu yaitu untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa serta mewujudkan masyarakat desa yang mampu berdaya saing dan mandiri. Dalam proses pengelolaan desa wisata terdapat kendala atau hambatan yang terjadi yaitu tanggapan masyarakat yang tidak responsive terhadap konsep spot wisata yang sudah disepakati. Selain itu kurangnya akses sarana dan prasarana spot wisata juga menjadikan kondisi desa wisata yang tidak kondusif sehingga akan menurunkan daya tarik wisatawan. Kata kunci : Desa Wisata, Alokasi Dana Desa,  Pemberdayaan Masyarakat   Jambu Tourism Village was founded in 2018, located in Kayen Kidul District, Kediri Regency, which won the nomination award for the best tourism village category 2018 and 2019 at the Village Award. In the early phase of tourism village development using budget capital from the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) with the aim of increasing the empowerment of village communities. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach, and data collection methods are carried out directly in the field with interviews, observation, and documentation. The focus of this research is to examine the problems raised, namely human resources who are not responsive to the management of tourist villages. Guava tourism village has 18 tourist spots including Kediri Seed Garden, Wiwit Paddy Educational Tour, Outbound Games, Niagara Tubing Tour, Catfish Catching Educational Tour, Longan Picking Agro, Avocado Picking Agro, Local Fruit Agro Tourism, Paddy Planting Educational Tour, Grafting Agro tourism and Tabulampat, Education Tour for Buffalo Angon, Education for Yogurt Processing, Education for Ettawa Goat Milk, Education for Making Rengginang, Education for Wood Waste Processing “Ask Craft”, One Million Fish River Tour, Education for Karawitan, Papringan Market. The Jambu Village Government is aggressively seeking the growth of community empowerment by managing a tourist village. The purpose of community empowerment through the management of the Jambu tourism village is to improve the economy of the village community and create a village community that is able to be competitive and independent. In the process of managing a tourism village, there are obstacles or obstacles that occur, namely the response of the community that is not responsive to the agreed tourist spot concept. In addition, the lack of access to tourist spot facilities and infrastructure also makes the condition of the tourist village not conducive so that it will reduce the attractiveness of tourists. Keywords: Tourism Village, Village Fund Allocation, Community Empowerment


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yayan Hikmayani ◽  
Riesti Triyanti

Program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat mandiri kelautan dan perikanan pada sektor perikanan diwujudkan dalam bentuk pengembangan usaha mina pedesaan. Program penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat kelautan dan perikanan seringkali tidak tepat sasaran dan tidak memperhitungkan keberlanjutan program sehingga kemiskinan tidak berkurang bahkan semakin bertambah. Pengembangan Usaha Mina Perdesaan (PUMP) merupakan salah satu program Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) ditujukan untuk menanggulangi kasus kemiskinan pada kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Pengembangan Usaha Mina Perdesaan (PUMP) pada kelompok masyarakat pengolah dan pemasar hasil perikanan di Kota Banda Aceh, mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Mina Perdesaan Pengolahan dan Pemasaran Hasil Perikanan (PUMP P2HP), dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan desk study. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara purposive dengan responden anggota kelompok pengolah dan pemasar hasil perikanan (POKLAHSAR) penerima program. Metode analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan PUMP P2HP di setiap tahapannya secara normatif memang telah terlaksana dan terdapat kesesuaian antara ketentuan pedoman program dengan pelaksanaannya di masyarakat. Namun demikian, dalam hal pelaksanaannya sebagai sebuah program pemberdayaan, secara substansi masih jauh dari tujuan yang diharapkan. Hal ini didukung dengan analisis mengenai respon masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan program, baik itu mengenai keberlanjutan program, keterlibatan dalam program, manfaat program, dan konflik selama pelaksanaan program. Faktor-faktor dominan yang dapat menghambat pelaksanaan program ini secara keseluruhan perlu dilakukan perubahan dan perbaikan. Faktor yang menjadi penghambat dan penunjang keberhasilan program yaitu kesesuaian lokasi, pemberian peralatan yang menunjang produksi, dan ketepatan calon penerima bantuan. Rekomendasi kebijakan untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan program bantuan langsung tunai (BLT) di masa depan yaitu (1) Penyederhanaan dalam prosedural kegiatan program, (2) Ketepatan pemilihan calon penerima, (3) Pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada para calon penerima maupun penerima bantuan, dan (4) Evaluasi terhadap program bantuan untuk pengembangan usaha dan kemandirian penerima bantuan secara berkelanjutan. (Implementation of The National Program for Marine and Fisheries Community Empowerment in The Fisheries Processing Business : A Case Study in Banda Aceh City)Fish business development in the village level is considered as the natural program for marine and fisheries community empowerment. Poverty reduction programs through marine and fisheries community empowerment are does not effective and take into account the sustainability of the program so that poverty can not be reduced even increasing. National program of marine and fisheries in the fish processing business are considered one of the MMAF program intended to eliminate poverty in a certain society. The aims of this study was to analyze implementation of PUMP P2HP, particularly in Banda Aceh City, identify the public response to the PUMP P2HP, and identify factors that affect the implementation of the program. This research used a qualitative approach and data collection through interview, observation and desk study. Sample was determined using purposive sampling with respondents “kelompok pengolah dan pemasar” (POKLAHSAR) members participating in the program. The method of data analysis was carried out descriptively. Results show that the implementation of PUMP P2HP in each stage have indeed been implemented as in the guidelines on the implementation of programs in the community. However, in terms of its implementation as a policy of empowerment, it is still far from the expected goals. This is supported by an analysis of the public response to the implementation of the program, in relation to the sustainability of program, the participation in program, the benefits of program, and conflict occurred during implementation of the program. The dominant factors that can support and prevent the implementation of the program as a whole, that the implementation procedures should be be changed and improved. Inhibitory and supporting factor for success of the program were namely the suitability of the location, provision of equipment to support the production, and the accuracy of the prospective beneficiaries. Policy recommendations to improve implementation of the programs of direct cash assistance (BLT) in the future were identified as follows: (1) simplification of the program process, (2) accuracy in selecting candidates (3) training and assistance to the recipients and beneficiaries, and (4) evaluation of the programs for business development and self-reliance of beneficiaries sustainable manner.


e-GIGI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Angraeni

Kehilangan gigi dapat menimbulkan dampak emosional serta menyebabkan berkurangnya kemampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas pengunyahan dan berbicara. Melihat akibat yang ditimbulkan maka seharusnya gigi yang hilang diganti dengan gigi tiruan. Pada umumnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembuatan gigi tiruan, masyarakat lebih memilih mengunjungi tukang gigi daripada pergi ke dokter gigi. Salah satu alasan yang memengaruhi seseorang memakai gigi tiruan yaitu persepsi terhadap status kesehatan gigi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Treman kecamatan Kauditan berlangsung selama bulan April-Oktober 2013. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan membagikan kuesioner pada sampel yang berjumlah 107 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan waktu memiliki skor tertinggi yaitu 398 termasuk kategori baik, persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan keterjangkauan memiliki skor sebanyak 395 termasuk kategori baik, persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan biaya jumlah skor yaitu 379 termasuk kategori baik, persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan kebutuhan memiliki skor sebanyak 366,6 termasuk kategori baik, dan persepsi masyarakat berdasarkan kompetensi memiliki skor terendah yaitu sebanyak 236,25 termasuk kategori cukup.Kata kunci : persepsi masyarakat, tukang gigi, pembuatan gigi tiruan ABSTRACTTooth loss can cause emotional effect and also reduce the ability to chew and speak. Based on these, missing teeth should be replaced with dentures. In general, to meet the needs of dentures, same people prefer visiting dental handyman rather than dentist. One of the reasons that affect a person to wear denture is the perception of dental health status. This research is a descriptive study. This study was conducted in Treman village, on april-oktober 2013. The sampling technique was done with purposive sampling by distributing questionnaires to the sample that consist of 107 people.The results of this research showed the public perception based on the time has the highest scores that is 398 including good categories, the public perception based on the affordability has 395 scores categorized as good, the public perception based on the cost has 379 scores including as good categories, the public perception based on the needs has 366,6 scores categorized as good, and the public perception based on the competence has the lowest scores as many as 236,25 including enough category. Keywords: public perception, dental handyman, manufacture denture


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1450
Author(s):  
Dias Rizqi Wardani ◽  
Siti Inayatul Faizah

Muzara’ah is the contract between farm workers and farm owners in which, cost of cultivations, seeds, and fertilizers are provided by the farm owners, meanwhile the farm workers have responsibility in giving their best efforts on cultivating the farmland. Later then, the harvest will be shared according to the contract that has been agreed. The purpose of this research is to describe farmer’s welfare in the village of Sodo after implementing Muzara’ah Contract with the Maqashid Sharia approach. This research approach is qualitative descriptive and uses case study as its strategy. Informants in this research are administrator from Krido Tani Farmers Association, The farm workers, and the farm owners. These informants determined by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques are carried out through interview and direct observation. According to the research, it was shown that agricultural cooperation with Muzara’ah Contract has a role in improving farm workers’ welfare, viewed from the indicators of Maqasid Sharia.Keywords : Muzara’ah, Welfare, Farmer, Agricultural Cooperation


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
Anggi Vina Hariyati ◽  
Cahyaningrum ◽  
Adil Zulkarnain

Anemia is one of the public health problems that need more attention of the female because they experience menstruation and they are in the growth phase. From the data of Semarang City Health Office  in 2011, it is shown the incidence of anemia in adolescents aged 10-19 years old are 68.24%. The prevention effort of the case is by measuring hemoglobin and prescribing blood supplement. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of Fe tablets on Hemoglobin in Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnique students. The objective of the study is to find out the effect of Fe tablets on Hemoglobin in Semarang Merchant Marine Polytechnique students. This research used pre-experimental design with the two group pretest posttest. The population in this Study were all Merchant Marine Polytechnique Semarang at the 4th semester of female students  amounting to 50 with the total respondents 34 respondents taken with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by performing Hemoglobin examination. The results of the study show that the average Hemoglobin before being prescribed Fe on the intervention and control group was 11.29 g/dl. After being prescribed Fe to the intervention group, it is found the average increased to 13.69 g/dl, while in the control group it is found averaged 11.72 g/dl. Bivariate Analysis uses an independent t test, the value of t is 6.136 with a p-value of   0.000. It shows that the p-value is 0,000 <((0.05), this indicates that there is a significant difference in the decrease in Hemoglobin levels in the population after being prescribed blood supplement between the intervention and control groups in The Semarang Merchant Marine Politechnique Students. It is suggested that the female adolescents to consume more iron-containing foods or consume Fe supplements such as Fe, during menstruation. ABSTRAK  Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu khusus nya pada remaja  putri yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena remaja putri mengalami mestruasi tiap bulan dan dalam masa pertumbuhan . Hasil Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang tahun 2011.  Kejadian anemia pada remaja usia 10-19 sebanyak 68,24%. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut pencegahan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara mengukur hemoglobin dan pemberian suplemen tablet tambah darah . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Hemoglobin Pada Taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan  pre-eksperimen design dengan rancangan Two group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah seluruh taruni politeknik ilmu pelayaran semarang semester 4 berjumlah 50 taruni dengan jumlah sempel 34 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sempel purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Hemoglobin.  Penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata Hemoglobin sebelum diberikan pada taruni kelompok intervensi  dan  kontrol sama yaitu  11,29 g/dl.  Dan setelah diberikan pada kelompok intervensi  rata-rata meningkat menjadi 13,69 g/dl, sedangkan  kelompok kontrol rata-rata sebesar 11,72 g/dl. Analisis bivariate Menggunakan uji t independen, didapatkan nilai t hitung 6,136 dengan p-value sebesar 0,000. Terlihat bahwa p-value 0,000 <a (0,05), ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan penurunan (selisih) kadar Hemoglobin b pada taruni sesudah diberikan tablet penambah darah antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada taruni Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang.  Hendaknya bagi remaja putri lebih banyak mengomsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi atau mengomsumsi suplemen yang mengandung besi seperti Fe terutama saat mestruasi


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