Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantilang Tahun 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-202
Author(s):  
Chrecencya Nirmalarumsari ◽  
Febriani Tandipasang

Gastritis merupakan penyakit urutan pertama terbanyak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantilang di tahun 2017-2018. Faktor yang memicu terjadinya gastritis diantaranya : pola makan, sosial ekonomi, riwayat gastritis keluarga, konsumsi alkohol, stress, dan obat-obatan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor risiko antara pola makan, sosial ekonomi, stress, dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi minuman beralkohol terhadap kejadian gastritis. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 893 orang, menggunakan rumus slovin dan teknik porposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 163 orang. Hasil Penelitian dengan analisa chi-square (α=0,05) didapatkan pola makan (P=1,000; OR=1,006), konsumsi alkohol (P=1,000; OR=0,991), Stress (P=0,448; OR=0,986), sosial ekonomi (P=0,390; OR=1,000). Hal ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara 4 variabel independen dengan kejadian gastritis (P>0,005). Terdapat risiko untuk menderita penyakit gastritis meskipun kurang bermakna. Perlunya Pengoptimalan pelaksanaan program di Dinas terkait untuk membangun sikap masyarakat berprilaku hidup sehat melalui penyuluhan penyakit gastritis dan sosialisasi pencegahan terjadinya penyakit gastritis.  Gastritis is the number one disease in the working area of Bantilang Public Health Center in 2017-2018. Factors that trigger gastritis include : diet, socio economic, family gastritis history, alcohol consumption, stress, and drugs. The purpose of the research was to find out the risk factors between diet, socio economic, stress, and habits of consuming alcoholic beverages against gastritis. The research used analytic observational research design with cross sectional approach. The population was 893 people, taken by using the Slovin formula. Purposive sampling technique were used to obtain the sample of 163 people. Research results with chi-square analysis (α=0,05) found a diet (P=1,000; OR=1,006), alcohol consumption (P=1,000; OR=0,991), stress (P=0,448; OR=0,986), social economy (P=0,390; OR=1,000) meant there was no correlation between 4 independent variables with the incidence of gastritis (P>0,005). There was a risk of suffering from gastritis even though less significant. It is needed to optimize the implementation of the programs in the health center to build community attitudes towards healthy living through counseling for gastritis and promoting the prevention of gastritis. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chelia Ercy Adnara ◽  
Dwi Retna Prihati ◽  
Henik Istikhomah

Background: Nursing mothers who do not want to get pregnant anymore need safe contraception, do not interfere with the breastfeeding process and do not affect breast milk production. Injection contraception is divided into two, namely combined injection family planning and progestin injection family planning. Combined injection family planning contains the hormone estrogen which can reduce the amount of breast milk production, while injectable progestin family planning contains the hormone prolactin which can stimulate the production of breast milk glands. One of the factors that influence the adequacy of breast milk is the use of contraception. Method: Type of observational research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who used injection contraception in the work area of ​​Sambirejo Health Center Sragen in September to November 2018 as many as 62 people. Total sampling technique, chi square analysis. Results: Characteristics of acceptor age, namely 20-35 years as many as 52 people (83.9%) education namely high school as many as 30 people (48.4%), occupations namely housewives as many as 46 people (74.2%) and parity is primipara 33 people (53.2%). The adequacy of breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers who use combined injection contraception is mostly 16 people (25.8%) and not enough as many as 12 people (19.4%). The adequacy of breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers who use the progestin injection contarction is mostly 32 people (51.6%) and not enough as many as 2 people (3.2%). The chi square test results p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a difference in the adequacy of breastfeeding between family planning injection acceptors combined with Progestin injections in breastfeeding mothers 0-6 months in the working area of ​​Sambirejo Sragen health center.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Filius Chandra ◽  
Iswanto Iswanto ◽  
Aisah Aisah

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a very serious health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One sign of hypertension is an increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is called the silent killer, because people with hypertension often show no symptoms. The research objective was to determine the relationship between diet and obesity with the incidence of hypertension at the Rawasari Public Health Center in Jambi City in 2019.This study used a cross sectional design, which was carried out in August 2019, 64 hypertension respondents at the Rawasari Health Center were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research variables were diet and obesity  which were analyzed using the chi-square test.This study showed that most respondents had hypertension (92.2%). most of the diet frequently (51.6%). and  nutritional status (50%). Chi-square analysis showed  that there was a relationship between diet and hypertension (p= 0.016) and chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between obesity  and hypertension (p= 0.0162). There is no significant relationship between diet and hypertension, and there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and hypertension


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Sriwulan Karimang ◽  
T.D. E. Abeng ◽  
Wico N. Silolonga

Abstract: 3-month KB injection is a hormonal contraceptive method that contains etherogens.  This contraception works by preventing egg release so that there will be no fertilization of the egg by sperm.  One injection is given every three months and the injection is very effective if routinely given in a timely manner. Method: This study used a cross sectional study design with a population of all mothers who used 3-month injection contraception in the Tagulandang Health Center, Sitaro District. Sampling was done by non-probability sampling with pruposive sampling technique.  The number of samples is 38 respondents. Data is presented in the form of Frequency Tables. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square analysis method.  The results of the study: based on the characteristics showed that most respondents chose the use of 3-month injection contraception, respondents aged 20-35 years received support from husbands with good incomes.  From the chi-square test results obtained ρ value for age ρ = 0.02 less than α = 0.05, ρ value for husband support ρ = 0.04 less than α = 0.05, ρ value for income ρ = 0  .01 is smaller than α = 0.05. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between age, husband support, income and injecting contraceptive use in 3-month injection contraception in the Tagulandang Community Health Center, Sitaro Regency. Keywords: Age, Husband Support, Income.Abstrak: Suntik KB 3 bulan adalah metode kontrasepsi hormonal yang mengandung eterogen. Kontrasepsi ini bekerja dengan mencegah pengeluaran sel telur sehinggah tidak akan terjadi  pembuahan sel telur oleh sperma. Satu suntikan di berikan setiap tiga bulan dan suntikan tersebut sangat efektif apabila rutin di berikan secara tepat waktu. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cros sectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan diwilayah Puskesmas Tagulandang Kabupaten Sitaro. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan teknik pruposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 responden. Data disajikan dalam bentuk Frequency Table, Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan metode analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan karakteristik menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memilih penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan, responden memiliki usia 20-35 tahun mendapat dukungan dari suami dengan pendapatan yang baik. Dari hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hasil nilai ρ untuk usia ρ = 0,02 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05, nilai ρ untuk dukungan suami ρ = 0.04 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05, nilai ρ untuk pendapatan ρ = 0,01 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Usia, Dukungan suami, Pendapatan dengan Penggunaan  Kontrasepsi Suntik 3 bulan di Wilayah Puskesmas Tagulandang Kabupaten Sitaro.Kata Kunci: Usia, Dukungan Suami, Pendapatan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Afi Lutfiyati ◽  
Dwi Yati ◽  
Sujono Riyadi

Pregnancy exercise, were very important for pregnant women, because it could reduce discomfort during pregnancy and facilitate the delivery process. The simplest pregnancy exercise could be done to maintain the health of pregnant women. The movement of pregnancy exercise contains a relaxing effect that could stabilize emotionally pregnant women. Women who do pregnancy exercise, delivery process were faster than pregnant women who do not do pregnancy exercises. Attitudes and practices were important components that pregnant women must have in carrying out pregnancy exercises. there were several factors that influence the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise including experience, mass media, cultural influences, influences of others, and religion. The purpose of the study were to identify the association of education, age, pregnancy experience, and occupation with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise. The research were quantitative research design using a cross-sectional study approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, namely 36 pregnant women who carried out antenatal care at the Srandakan Health Center. The research instrument was a questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using the chi-square analysis. The results showed most pregnant women were at a safe age of 20-35 years (94.4%), mother's education was mostly high school (77.8%). Most mothers were house wife (80.6%) and most mothers have previous pregnancy experience of 63.9%. Seen from the gestational age, most mothers were in the third trimester of pregnancy as much as 66.7% and most mothers also had good knowledge as much as 69.4%. While the mother's attitude about pregnancy exercise mostly supports as much as 52.8%. The chi-square test results obtained p values> 0.05. There were no association between education, mother’s age, pregnancy experience, gestational age, and occupation with the attitude of pregnant women to pregnancy exercise at the Srandakan Health Center.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Muchsin Maulana ◽  
Dwi Rahmatun Handari ◽  
Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika ◽  
Hermin Sunarti

Pneumonia still becomes a public health problems that causing pain and death on toddlers. There are many factors which may influence the increase of pneumonia incidence on toddlers, from the aspect of kid individuals and house anvironment such as ventilation, residential density and the presence of smokers. In 2016 found 760 cases of pneumonia that took place in Yogyakarta Country. One area of this district with high influence of pneumonia is Public Health Center of  Gondomanan, this area increased the number of pneumonia incidence in 2014-2016. This research used Cross Sectional research design with Chi Square analysis. The sample of this research is 54 respondents were obtained by Purposive Sampling technique. Instrument is used questionnaired to measure ventilation, residential density and the presence of smokers observation. Showed that there was a correlation between ventilation (p=0.000; RP=2.786), residential density (p=0.007; RP=2.043), the presence of smokers (p=0.002; RP=2.2) with pneumonia incidence on toddlers, in the Area of Puskesmas Gondomanan, Yogyakarta. Ventilation, residential density, and the presence of smokers is Correlation with pneumonia incidence on toddlers in one area of Yogyakarta.<p> </p>


Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari, Ana Safitri Wulan Citra Sari, Ana Safitri

ABSTRAK   Pneumonia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting karena menyebabkan kematian bayi dan balita yang cukup tinggi yaitu kira-kira satu dari empat kematian yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara umur balita dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang membawa atau memeriksakan balitanya yang umur < 5 tahun di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016, pada saat penelitian. Pengambilan sampel tersebut secara Non Random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur balita dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bayi dan balita di Puskesmas Cambai , serta lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang pneumonia dan penyuluhan mengenai makanan 4 sehat 5 sempurna, agar terciptanya balita sehat.     ABSTRACT Pneumonia is an important health problem because it causes the death of infants and toddlers are quite high, roughly one in four deaths. The purpose of this study is known huubungan between toddler age and maternal knowledge with pneumonia incidence in infants in health centers Cambai 2016. This study used a survey method with the Analytical cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who carry their babies or check the age < 5 years at Health Center Cambai in 2016, at the time of the study. The sampling is non- random with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi - Square with significance level α = 0.05. The results of this study showed association between maternal age and knowledge toddlers with pneumonia incidence in infants in Health Center Cambai in 2016. From these results, researchers expect health care workers to improve health services in health centers babies and toddlers Cambai, and more frequently to conduct information about pneumonia and counseling about 4 healthy 5 perfect food , in order to create a healthy toddler.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 


Author(s):  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Andi Ipaljri

In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Alvia Anggreini Setyaningrum ◽  
Sri Adiningsih

Overweight is an accumulation of excess adipose reserve within the body, resulting in an increase of bodyweight. Consumption of ultra-processed beverages, and energy intake from food and beverage are several fators that can cause the problem of overweight. This research aims to understand the relation between sugar intake in ultra-processed beverages and energy intake from food and beverages with overweight among teenage students of senior high school 6 Surabaya. The research is an observational research with cross-sectional design. Sampling is taken using proportional random sampling technique. The number of participants are 80 teenagers from 10th and 11th classes in June 2020. Participants are aged 15-18 years old. Energy intake from food and beverages are taken from 2x24 hour recall questionnaire, and sugar intake from ultra-processed beverages taken from seven-day beverages diary.. Statistical analysis are done using chi-square. The result shows relation between energy intake from food and beverages with overnutrition, with (p =< 0,001). In conclusion, excess energy intake from food and beverages relation with overweight problem to teenagers, thus requiring balanced nutritional guide education as well as annual nutrition status monitoring, from the school to its teenage students.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Suwanti Suwanti ◽  
Devi Ratnasari

Berdasarkan data Dikes Lobar tahun 2017 dari 17 Puskesmas kasus Lansia terbanyak Di UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari. Masa menopause dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan baik fisik maupun psikologi yang menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius, sehingga mengakibatkan perempuan menopause mengalami kecemasan. Di Indonesia menunjukkan gejala kecemasan dan depresi pada usia 55-64 tahun sebesar 6,9%, pada usia 65-74 tahun sebanyak 9,7% dan pada usia diatas 75 tahun sebesar 13,4%. gejala yang paling banyak diseluruh jumlah wanita premenopause yaitu 401% merasa hot flashes, 38% mengalami susah tidur, 37% mengalami cepat lelah dalam bekerja 35% mengatakan menjadi lebih sering lupa, 33% mengatakan mudah tersinggung, 26% mengatakan nyeri sendi dan 21% mengatakan seringsakit kepala berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi masa menopause di Dusun Kebun Indah Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini mengggunakan rancangan penelitian Observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 42 orang, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data uji Chi Square. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pengetahuan ibu baik dan cukup yang memiliki kecemasan sedang dan berat sebanyak 16 orang (59,3%), dan ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang yang memiliki kecemasan sedang dan berat sebanyak 13 orang (86,7).dan terdapat nilai p (0,089), p > 0,05. Kesimpulannya  tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi masa menopause.Based on data from Lobar Dikes in 2017 from the 17 highest number of Elderly Puskesmas in Gunungsari Public Health Center. The menopause can cause health problems both physical and psychological that cause long-term effects if not handled seriously, resulting in menopausal women experiencing anxiety, in Indonesia showing symptoms of anxiety and depression at the age of 55-64 years at 6.9%, at the age of 65 -74 years as much as 9.7% and at age above 75 years is 13.4%. the most symptoms in the total number of premenopausal women were 401% felt hot flashes, 38% experienced insomnia, 37% experienced fatigue at work 35% said they became more forgetful, 33% said they were irritable, 26% said joint pain and 21 % said frequent headaches were excessive. Purpose To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and anxiety in the face of menopause in Kebun Indah Hamlet Working Area UPT BLUD Gunungsari Health Center in 2018. This study used a research design Analytical observation with approach crosssectional Population as many as 42 people, sampling technique uses total sampling so that the number of samples is 42. This study usestest data analysis Chi Square. Result: Majority knowledge of good and sufficient mothers who have moderate and severe anxiety as many as 16 people (59.3%), and mothers with less knowledge who have moderate and severe anxiety as many as 13 people (86.7). and there is a p value (0.089), p > 0.05. Conclusion: There is no Relationship between Mother's Knowledge with Anxiety Facing Menopause.


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