LABOR MIGRATION AND WOMEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Dilovar Mamayusupova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
The State ◽  
The Stability ◽  
New Jobs

This article discusses the importance of increasing employment and economic activity in the economic development of the state with an emphasis on creating new jobs and ensuring the stability of existing jobs, with the main focus on reducing unemployment

IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT DEBT ON FINANCIAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Pikaliuk ◽  
◽  
Dmitry Kovalenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
Debt Security ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

One of the main criteria for economic development is the size of the public debt and its dynamics. The article considers the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine. The views of scientists on the essence of public debt and financial security of the state are substantiated. An analysis of the dynamics and structure of public debt of Ukraine for 2014-2019. It is proved that one of the main criteria for economic development is the size of public debt and its dynamics. State budget deficit, attracting and using loans to cover it have led to the formation and significant growth of public debt in Ukraine. The volume of public debt indicates an increase in the debt security of the state, which is a component of financial security. Therefore, the issue of the impact of public debt on the financial security of Ukraine is becoming increasingly relevant. The constant growth and large amounts of debt make it necessary to study it, which will have a positive impact on economic processes that will ensure the stability of the financial system and enhance its security.

scholarly journals A TOOL OF STATE REGULATION OF ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN CHALLENGING TIMES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Mihasiuk ◽  
◽  
Bohdanna Kosovych ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Domestic Economy ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Positive Role

The article investigates the possibilities of using the means of state regulation of the economy in modern Ukraine in the conditions of crisis phenomena and challenges. Among the most negative threats to the domestic economy are military aggression by Russia, the prevailing depressive business climate in the society, high levels of shadowing and corrupt schemes in economic activity, critical external debt, excessive scale and rate of loss of human capital, inconsistency of public administration and society's expectations, and in addition, the global pandemic COVID-19. The need to strengthen state influence on the domestic economy up to the use of certain elements of economic dictatorship has been clarified. The necessity of an economic dictatorship in Ukraine, i.e. the imposition of a state of economic emergency, is caused by a too long and devastating crisis that covers all spheres of society – economic, social and political and can lead to social upheaval. In the transition period, it would allow in a relatively short time to improve the structure of national production, which would contribute to its competitiveness, economic growth. After all, economic methods of state regulation and the use of market mechanisms aimed at changing the structure of production will give results only after a long period and will be accompanied by further growth of unemployment and declining economic indicators. The main tools of state influence on economic processes have been identified, namely: development of anti-crisis measures; strengthening the country's defense capabilities through the development of the military-industrial complex; forecasting and planning of economic development; control and influence on financial markets; fight against shadowing, corruption, negatives of oligarchization; control over foreign economic activity; guaranteeing the interests of external and internal investors; investing in the economy; development of various forms of public-private partnership; promoting the economic development of the regions of Ukraine. Emphasis has been placed on the positive role of centralized state regulation of the Ukrainian economy in the face of threats and challenges for the formation of civilized market relations. Tight economic policy of the state will allow directing the activities of all business structures in the legal field in order to form a real market. Only the state is able to unite the efforts of all branches of the state governance in order to develop and implement a new economic policy aimed at forming a market economy in the interests of society as a whole.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF KOLOSOVSKY DISTRICT (OMSK REGION) IN THE XVI – EARLY XX CENTURY

2018 ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
E. V. Sokolova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Rural Settlement ◽  
Current Paper ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
History Of

The current paper features the peculiarities of colonization of the Kolosovsky district of the Omsk region in the 16th – early 20th centuries. The author integrally approaches the study of this process, analyzing the main ways of settling and economic development of the area. Considerable attention is paid to the factors that conditioned the process of development of the territory. The formation of the rural settlement network of the district, in many ways, was determined by the vectors of state policy, in particular, the policy of resettlement of peasants from the country's low-land regions. Favorable geographical and climatic conditions, the presence of the river artery made the territory of the Kolosovsky district attractive for settlers, who both established their own settlements and settled in old-timer villages. The history of the region is considered in the mainstream of the history of the state, taking territorial features into account. The article outlines the stages of development of the territory, characterizes each of them, by emphasizing the economic activity development. The author gives specific dates for the formation of villages, analyzing the available foundation versions.

scholarly journals DEMAND FOR WORKERS IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE: DEVELOPMENT AND STAFF TURNOVER

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Serikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Staff Turnover ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Career Opportunities ◽  
State Employment ◽  
The Stability

The article analyzes the demand trends for workers in the field of wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles. Analysis of the data of the State Employment Service proves the constant demand for trade and repair workers. The share of vacancies in this area of economic activity in January-February 2021 was 14.0%, which corresponds to the second position after demand in the processing industry (18.8%). Staff turnover in the field of wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles exceeds the norm and reaches 51.7% and this trend has been observed in recent years. However, as our research shows, this is caused not so much by economic development as by staff turnover in this area of economic activity and professional group. The conditionality of the increased demand for workers within this sphere of economic activity is investigated. In the process of research it was found that the formation of demand is significantly influenced by staff turnover. To reduce staff turnover, attention should be paid to the level of wages and working conditions, social package, career opportunities, opportunities to receive a bonus for years of service, measures to form and maintain the social culture of the organization, and so on. The negative consequences of increased turnover in trade and services are low levels of productivity and labor organization, reduced responsibility in the performance of work and deteriorating quality of service delivery. Therefore, in order for the sphere of trade and services to promote economic development, it is necessary to think about the organization of labor in accordance with the principles of decent work. Strategic development of wholesale and retail trade; repair of vehicles and motorcycles requires the introduction of measures to retain staff in organizations through a management system, staff motivation, which is based on the principles of social responsibility, which will increase the use of labor potential, taking into account the interests of both employer and employee to increase competitiveness and the formation of a rational demand for workers in this area, which will help ensure the stability of the labor market.

scholarly journals Economic Strategy in Kuwait and Currency Stability Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (28) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Mariam Almutairi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Planning ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Strategy ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The World ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The State Of Kuwait ◽  
The Stability

Recently there has been an increase in interest in using a strategy for developing a strategy on which the economy is based in countries, and it has become one of the most important indicators of the development of society, and development in society is not achieved without its presence, as the world is going through our time with economic problems and crises that did not exist before. It was affordable in front of developing and backward societies that did not develop a deliberate economic strategy, but it was better with countries that are aware of this development and the importance of planning to achieve economic development in the country. Therefore, the study aimed to try to identify the economic strategy followed in the State of Kuwait, and what are the factors affecting the exchange rate and how The stability of the currency in the country, and the plans developed by the State of Kuwait by studying economic indicators and benefiting from previous studies of economic planning. The descriptive approach was used to determine the weariness of the strategy followed to raise the economic development in the country.

scholarly journals ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ ТА СТРУКТУРИ ЗЛОЧИННОСТІ У ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ СФЕРІ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ її КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 553-561
Author(s):  
І. В. Маслій
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
The State ◽  
Material Damage ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Property Crimes ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
Economic Nature ◽  
Established Order

У статті обґрунтовано поняття злочинності у фінансово-економічній сфері та запро­поновано структуру системи злочинів, які доцільно віднести до злочинів у фінансово-економічній сфері. Доведено, що злочинність у фінансово-економічній сфері являє собою сукупність однорідних протиправних, суспільно небезпечних, корисливих, таких, що спричиняють істотну матеріальну шкоду внаслідок посягань на встановлений порядок управління економічними процесами, економічний розвиток держави, стан фінансової безпеки діянь, за які передбачено кримінальну відповідальність. Запропоновано віднести до таких злочинів: злочини проти власності; злочини у сфері господарської діяльності; інші злочини економічного характеру.   The concept of crime in financial and economic sphere is grounded and the structure of system of crimes, which should be attributed to the crimes in financial and economic sphere is proposed in the article. There proved that the crime in financial and economic sphere represents a set of acts which are: homogeneous illegal, socially dangerous, selfish, such that cause substantial material damage as a result of infringements of the established order of management of economic processes, economic development of the state, the financial security, for which criminal responsibility is contemplated. There proposed to attribute to such crimes: crimes against property, crimes in sphere of economic activity; other crimes of an economic nature.

scholarly journals Mechanism of Increasing the Sustainability of Socio-economic Development of Regions with Using GIS-technologies

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 84-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Y. Smyslova ◽  
P. V. Stroyev ◽  
N. N. Nesterova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Business And Society ◽  
Geoinformation System ◽  
Geoinformation Systems ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Gis Technologies ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Stability

The purpose of the work is to develop a mechanism for increasing the socio-economic development sustainability of the region based on the application of modern GIS technologies. The subject of this work is the organizational and economic relations that arise in the process of constructing a geoinformation system for modeling the spatial development of territories. This system is aimed at achieving sustainable economic growth in the region. The methods of empirical research (observation, comparison, collection and study of information), methods of current and prospective analysis and theoretical and practical material synthesis were used in the work. The article analyzes the available publications on the issues of regional sustainable development, which allowed to conclude of necessity to introduce modern geoinformation systems for the operational collection, processing and analysis of primary information on indicators of socio-economic development of the territories. The developed mechanism for increasing the sustainability of the socio-economic development of the region using geo-information systems includes three conceptual blocks: creation and functioning of a regional GIS-center with constant fi of databases and updating of operating systems; geoinformation system of macroeconomic and spatial territory development data analysis; modeling of regional development taking into account individual features of the territory and targets for sustainable socio-economic development. This mechanism is designed to increase the stability of the socio-economic development of the region, by taking into consideration the balance of interests of the state, business and society. This will ensure a non-decreasing rate of opportunity growth to meet the needs of present and future generations who live in the given territory and the preservation of the environment. The proposed mechanism for increasing the stability of spatial development of regions on the basis of geoinfrational technologies is a tool for improving the management system in the framework of implementing the state and regional economic policy of spatial development of Russia. The use of geoinformation systems in the development of measures to increase the sustainable socio-economic development of the region contributes to improving the quality of the complex system state analysis. It contributes to the solution of practical problems in allocating resources or analyzing the effectiveness of their deployment. It also contributes to the implementation of the strategic planning principles using digital technologies and to ensure the timeliness of the decisions made in the field under investigation.

scholarly journals Integral Assessment of the Competitiveness of Socio-Economic Activity of the Western Regional Market of Tourism Services of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Kateryna A. Zaichuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Western Regional ◽  
Integral Assessment ◽  
Tourism Services ◽  
New Jobs

The relevance of the study is that tourism is a leading field of activity in many countries, as its development provides an opportunity to use the most valuable natural resources, create new jobs, intensify investment activities, improve the environmental and socio-economic situation. Despite the actualization of the outlined problem, it is worth noting the lack of research on the market of tourist services in the Western regional market in the scientific literature, and in particular the processes of socio-economic activity and mechanisms for their regulation. The following research methods were used in this work: statistical, mathematical, method of analysis and cartographic. Also, statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Ministry of Economic Development of Ukraine, the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine, the Ministry of Social Policy, the Ministry of Development of Communities and Territories of Ukraine, etc. were used. This paper substantiates the level of competitiveness of socio-economic activity of the Western regional market of tourist services, analyses a number of scientific works of foreign and Ukrainian scientists. The main results of the study is an integrated assessment of the competitiveness of the Western regional market of tourist services. For this purpose, all-Ukrainian indicators for assessing the socio-economic development of the regions were used. The analysis revealed that the studied objects (Volyn, Rivne, Ternopil and Lviv regions) during 2015-2018 improved their level of integrated competitiveness in the market of tourism services, but it remains critically low, although it is gradually growing

scholarly journals LEGAL MEANS AND INSTRUMENTS OF REGULATION ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
I.S. Pyroha ◽  
S.S. Pyroha
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Element ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Stability

The paper investigates the most optimal forms and methods of legal influence on public relations in the field of economics. The absence of the main element of the economic mechanism – competition requires a proper assessment of the causes of existing problems, the right choice and the optimal set of means of influencing economic relations in order to accelerate the socio-economic development of Ukraine. Among the numerous legal problems of state regulation of the socio-economic sphere, two are identified, which are interdependent – ensuring the stability of the hryvnia exchange rate and increasing the share of goods of own production in the domestic market. To ensure the stability of the hryvnia exchange rate, the need to fix it for a long time with the establishment of an allowable range of fluctuations, in which the exchange rate changes in both directions with equal probability, is substantiated. The devaluation of the exchange rate should not be planned in the State Budget and used as a way to hide its actual deficit. The real budget deficit should be determined by the sum of the percentage of hryvnia devaluation and the percentage of the planned direct budget deficit. The hryvnia exchange rate should not be fixed in the State Budget, as such a provision of the law releases the National Bank of Ukraine from the constitutional obligation to ensure the stability of the hryvnia exchange rate provided for in Art. 99 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The means of maintaining a stable hryvnia exchange rate is to increase the share of goods / services of own production in the domestic market and to reach the minimum critical level of 50% within one or two years. To assess the achieved level, it is not necessary to use statistical indicators, but only the actual amounts of VAT contributed to the budget received from the sale of goods / services. Achieving the proposed level involves the transition to innovation and investment model of economic development. Two own sources of investment are proposed – the introduction of a new tax on exported capital and the forced legalization of capital exported from Ukraine earlier.

scholarly journals GRAVITATION EQUALITY AS BASIS OF THE STATE’S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ALGORITHM IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMING OF THE INDEPENDENT BALANCED ECONOMIC POLICY

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 389 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-193
Author(s):  
M. Nikitina ◽  
О. Sviridov ◽  
O. Lunyakov ◽  
R. Naumenko ◽  
D. Mirankov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Policy Position ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Distance Dependence ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
Proportional Relationship ◽  
State 1

This article presents an algorithm of economic development of state, focused on finding the optimal direction of foreign economic activity in the context of ensuring economic security of region. The developed mechanism makes it possible to take into account the gravitational affiliation of states on the basis of the created integral indicator of the strength of economic gravity. Based on a theoretical assessment of the variability of the paths of economic development, a conclusion is made about the effectiveness of bilateralism in the context of global economic instability. In the process of building macroeconomic policy, the state assesses the bilateral and multilateral aspects of economic activity. The multifactorial nature of economic activity forms the multitasking of country's economic development. Accordingly, solving economic problems requires a systematic approach. The main stages of the algorithm for choosing the path of economic development of the state: 1. Choosing a direction of economy optimization. 2. Assessment of the foreign policy position of the state, on the basis of which the choice of bilateral or international path is made. 3. Evaluation of bilateral optimization in accordance with the state of the economy. Bilateral optimization is carried out depending on the economic gravity of states, which determines the type of interaction of elements. When assessing the current level of bilateral economic relations and the formation of prospects for cooperation, it is necessary to use the index of economic gravity of countries, which takes into account a level of trade gravity of countries, an indicator of distance dependence between countries, a measure of political calm and an indicator of monetary and financial proximity of countries. The developed mechanism of economic actions of the state provides for the existence of an economic and political choice of the vector of economic development, taking into account the state national strategy. Reflecting systemic inversely proportional relationship between the rate of economic growth and country's economic sovereignty, the algorithm is focused on overcoming systemic interstate imbalances in the world economy.

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