scholarly journals Makna Simbolik Tari Ilau Nagari Sumani, Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat

Panggung ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yesriva Nursyam ◽  
Supriando Supriando

AbstractIlau dance is one type of dance in Minangkabau which is performed in traditional customs in Nagari Sumani. The tradition of the Nagari Sumani community in the wedding ceremony has its own uniqueness that is interesting to study. As a cultural product, ilau dance has meanings and symbols, which is manifested in a visual form that gives a certain meaningful content but is communicative for its people. This study aims to find the symbolic meanings of Ilau dance. This study uses a descriptive method with data collection through observation and interviews to get an overview of the subjects and research objects of the ilau dance. The results of the study show that the symbolic meaning of the Ilau dance can be interpreted from the people’s point of view and their understanding of cultural life, both textually and contextually.Keywords: Ilau dance, marriage custom, symbol, Nagari Sumani.AbstrakTari Ilau merupakan salah satu jenis tarian di Minangkabau yang dipertunjukkan dalam adat perkawinan di Nagari Sumani. Tradisi masyarakat Nagari Sumani dalam upacara perkawinan memiliki keunikan tersendiri yang menarik untuk dikaji. Sebagai sebuah produk budaya, tari ilau memiliki makna dan simbol, yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk visual yang memberi muatan makna tertentu, tetapi bersifat komunikatif bagi masyarakatnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab makna simbolik yang terdapat pada tari Ilau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan perolehan data melalui observasi dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan gambaran terhadap subyek dan obyek penelitian tari ilau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna simbolis tari Ilau dapat diinterpretasi dari sudut pandang dan pemahaman berkaitan dengan kehidupan masyarakat pemilik kebudayaan, baik secara tekstual maupun kontekstual. Kata kunci: Tari ilau, adat perkawinan, simbol, Nagari Sumani.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-26
Author(s):  
Salamah Salamah ◽  
Desnia Verlinda ◽  
Idawati Idawati

This article discussed the limited problems namely: lack of the ability to identify intrinsic elements of drama texts in class XI of even semester students at Gajah Mada High School in Bandar Lampung. This study aims to determine the ability identifying intrinsic elements of drama texts in class XI students of SMA Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung. The research used a qualitative descriptive method, namely by identifying students' abilities in determining intrinsic elements of drama texts in accordance with indicators such as themes, mandate, plot/plot, character/ characterization, setting/setting, perspective, language style. In this study, 30 samples from 150 existing populations were determined and random sampling was taken. Based on the results of research was conducted by the author through data collection techniques using test techniques, namely students were given the task of drama text and determine intrinsic elements, that the level of students ability to identify intrinsic elements of drama text of XI grade students of Gajah Mada High School in Bandar Lampung as a whole can be said to be very good with indicators as follows: (1) determining the theme in the criteria is very well, (2) determining the mandate in the criteria is very well, (3) determining the flow in the criteria is very well, (4) determining  the character / characterization in the criteria is very well, (5) determining the setting is in good criteria, (6) determining the point of view is in sufficient criteria, (7) determining the style of language is in sufficient criteria.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Nita Sahara ◽  
Agusti Efi ◽  
Reni Fitria ◽  
Hadiastuti Hadiastuti

AbstrakPelaminan Melayu adalah bagian dari tradisi budaya masyarakat Melayu yang berfungsi sebagai tempat duduk ketika pengantin wanita memiliki upacara pernikahan. Pelaminan Melayu dihiasi dengan sulaman tekat dengan menggunakan berbagai desain ragam hias Melayu. Pelaminan Melayu sebagai simbol perkawinan di Riau telah digunakan sebagai sumber inspirasi dalam pengembangan batik di Pekanbaru Riau, yang disebut batik tabir. Namun, tidak banyak orang yang tahu bahwa ide batik tabir terinspirasi dari pelaminan Melayu Riau. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagian pelaminan Melayu yang menjadi inspirasi batik, desain ragam hias yang terdapat pada pelaminan Melayu Riau dan inovasi pada kerajinan batik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan ditetapkan dengan teknik snow ball sampling. Selanjutnya, data ditinjau dan dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data dilakukan dengan partisipan, observasi, triangulasi, pengecekan dan memberchek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) bentuk Tabir salah satu bagian pelaminan  Melayu berbentuk susunan garis-garis vertikal. 2) desain ragam hias Pelaminan Melayu Riau mengacu pada pola flora dan fauna. 3) Pelaminan Melayu sebagai inspirasi untuk inovasi batik. Konsep pola dasar batik berberupa garis-garis vertikal terinspirasi dari bentuk tabir belang pelaminan Melayu dan motif yang dirancang bersumber dari desain ragam hias yang terdapat di pelaminan Melayu Riau. Kata Kunci: Pelaminan Melayu Riau, Desain Ragam Hias dan BatikAbstractMalay pelaminan is part of the cultural traditions of the Malay community that serves as a seat when the bride has wedding ceremony. Malay pelaminan is decorated with tekat embroidery by using various pattern of Malay ornament. Malay pelaminan as a symbol of marriage in Riau has been used as a source of inspiration in the development of batik in Pekanbaru Riau, called batik tabir. However, not many people know that the idea of batik tabir is inspired from Malay pelaminan of Riau. Therefore, this study aims to describe the shape of the Malay pelaminan, pelaminan ornament motifs and innovations to the craft of batik.This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. Its data collection of the study was conducted by using the interview technique, observation and documentation. The informants were set with snow ball sampling technique. Furthermore, the data reviewed and analyzed  by data reduction steps, presentation of data, drawing conclusions.  The validity of data was done with the participation, the observation, triangulation, checking and memberchek.The results revealed that: 1) the shape of the Malay pelaminan as a whole is rectangular. 2) The decorative motive of Malay Pelaminan Riau refers to flora and fauna pattern. 3) Malay Pelaminan as a inspiration for batik innovation. Batik is the concept of vertical lines of the form tabir belang pelaminan shape, and it is designed from  ornament  in the Malay pelaminan of Riau.Keywords: Riau Malay Pelaminan, Ornament  and Batik 


Jurnal Patra ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Almer Hassan Ali

This research generally aims to gain knowledge about the traditional values of the Bantayo Po 'Boide Traditional House by trying to express the cultural values of the people of Gorontalo Regency. This research Specifically a variety of decorative meanings in the Bantayo Po' Boide traditional house. This research uses descriptive method by collecting various qualitative and quantitative data relating to the form and symbolic meaning of the Bantayo Po' Boide Traditional House of Gorontalo Regency, while the data collection uses the method of Observation, Documentation, Interview and Literature Study. The results of this study, the writer found a variety of decorative meanings in the Bantayo Po' Boide traditional house. 1) The front of the house there is a stylized ornament of lotus and breadfruit plants and grouse. 2) Ornaments on the edge of the banyan and triangular tree ceiling. 3) Ornaments in the ventilation of doors and windows are stylized in the form of spears and shields. 4) The living room ceiling ornament is a combination of lotus flowers and chains. 5) Ornaments on lyst plank are stylized from jasmine plants.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Awaluddin Arifin ◽  
Subhani Subhani ◽  
Rabiah Rabiah

This research is entitled about the Symbolic Meaning of Ritual Ratib Walking in the Tolak Bala Tradition (Study of Sungai Kuruk III Village, Seruway District, Aceh Tamiang Regency). This research focuses on the process of implementing the walking ratib ritual and the symbolic meaning in the equipment as well as the signs and symbols attached to the walking ratib ritual. Symbolic meanings are the meanings contained in symbols where these symbols have been added to the elements of belief which make the sacred value of a symbol higher. The purpose of this research is to describe the process, the meaning of each symbol and the symbols that exist in the running ritual. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach using symbolic interaction theory. To obtain accurate data and informants, the data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that each symbol in the walking ritual equipment had its own meaning which had been mutually agreed upon so that it could be understood by all of the community.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Reny Wiyatasari

This article aims to explain the cultural value and symbolic meaning contained in traditional Japan’s folk arts (mingei). Of the many traditional folk arts in Japan, only four of them are used as the topic of discussion of this article, namely Daruma, Okinasan Koi-nobori, and Nagashi-bina. All four are interesting to study because they contain cultural values and symbolic meanings that illustrate the cultural concepts of Japanese society, both in character and beliefs that are still held and maintained today. Data collection was carried out through literature and interview methods, and analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques.


Author(s):  
Елена Владимировна Новосёлова

В статье рассматривается феномен кусканской школы живописи (одного из наиболее самобытных явлений культурной жизни не только стран Андского региона, но и всей Латинской Америки в колониальный период) как отражение мировоззрения индейцев колониального периода. Важность этих визуальных источников обусловлена тем, что они создавались самими индейцами, хотя и под контролем испанского клира с целью христианизации местного населения. Несмотря на значимость тематики и немалое количество посвященных ей исследований, многие аспекты проблемы еще не нашли исчерпывающего истолкования. Во многом это касается как раз идеологических и мировоззренческих аспектов. В связи с этим перед автором стояла задача рассмотреть полотна не с сугубо искусствоведческих, а с семиотических позиций: какие аспекты мировоззрения стоят за тем или иным символом и мотивом. Для решения этой задачи автор анализирует ряд живописных полотен школы Куско (наиболее перспективных с точки зрения целей исследования) с целью выявить содержащиеся в них мировоззренческие элементы, которые нашли отражение в образах, мотивах, цветопередаче. Проведение такого анализа невозможно без привлечения сравнительных данных из других источников по особенностям индейского мировоззрения, прежде всего письменных. Единовременность создания обеих групп источников позволяет проводить релевантные параллели относительно одних и тех же объектов исследования. В первую очередь для удобства и наглядности анализа автор проводит типологизацию мировоззренческих элементов по принципу происхождения. Традиционно их можно поделить на индейские, испано-христианские и смешанные. Автор также дает краткий обзор основных художественных традиций, оказавших влияние на становление школы (испанское барокко, индейские верования и элементы искусства и пр.). Анализ художественных и стилистических особенностей произведений с точки зрения их идеологического содержания позволяет сделать следующие выводы. Во-первых, многие символы и мотивы школы Куско прямо восходят к индейским верованиям доиспанской эпохи. Во-вторых, многие эти символы и мотивы не являются эксплицитными, а считываются без особых затруднений. В-третьих, испано-христианские элементы носят во многом внешний, декларативный характер с рядом уступок по отношению к языческим мотивам. Все это говорит о том, что мировоззрение индейцев колониального периода было сложным и многогранным по своему составу. При этом важно отметить, что ни одна из мировоззренческих систем не предстает в своем исходном виде, что было вызвано драматическим процессом столкновения двух этих систем и созданием на их базе новой. Тем не менее, исходя из анализа полотен школы Куско, есть основания считать, что в этой мозаичной системе индейского мировоззрения доиспанские элементы могут считаться преобладающими. Все это свидетельствует о подлинном синтезе мировоззрений и о метисном характере самой школы Куско как культурного и социального явления. The article considers the phenomenon of the Cuzco School of painting (one of the most original phenomena of cultural life not only in the Andean region, but also in Latin America in general during the colonial period) as a reflection of the worldview of the Indians of the colonial period. Indians themselves created paintings, although under the control of the Spanish clergy, in order to Christianize the local population, which makes these visual sources important. Despite the significance of the topic and the number of studies devoted to it, many aspects of the problem have not yet been fully interpreted. In many ways, this applies to ideological and worldview aspects. In this regard, the author analyses Cuzco paintings in semiotic, rather than purely artistic, terms: what aspects of the worldview are behind a particular symbol and motif. To solve this problem, the author analyzes a number of paintings of the Cuzco School (the most promising for the research) in order to identify the worldview elements – reflected in the images, motifs, and colors – the paintings contain. It is impossible to conduct such an analysis without using comparative data from other sources on the peculiarities of the Indian worldview, especially written ones. The simultaneous creation of both groups of sources allows drawing relevant parallels with respect to the same research objects. For the convenience and clarity of the analysis, the author typologizes worldview elements based on the principle of origin. Traditionally, they can be divided into Indian, Spanish-Christian, and mixed. The author also gives a brief overview of the main artistic traditions that influenced the formation of the school (Spanish Baroque, Indian beliefs and elements of art, etc.). The analysis of the artistic and stylistic features of the works from the point of view of their ideological content allows drawing the following conclusions. Firstly, many of the symbols and motifs of the Cuzco School go directly back to pre-Hispanic Indian beliefs. Secondly, many of these symbols and motifs are not explicit yet can be read without much effort. Thirdly, the Spanish-Christian elements are largely external, declarative in nature, with a number of concessions to pagan motives. All this suggests that the worldview of the Indians of the colonial period was complex and multi-faceted in its composition. At the same time, it is important to note that none of the worldview systems appears in its original form because of the dramatic process of the collision of these two systems and the creation of a new one on their basis. Nevertheless, based on the analysis of the paintings of the Cuzco School, there is reason to believe that in this mosaic system of the Indian worldview, pre-Hispanic elements can be considered pre-existing. All this testifies to a genuine synthesis of worldviews and to the mestizo character of the Cusco School as a cultural and social phenomenon.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Inramini Inramini ◽  
Sri Jumiati

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the Transgender A Jargon Language Pragmatics Study. The method used in this research was a qualitative descriptive method to describe and convey the data objectively. Describing terms Transgender A Jargon Language Pragmatics studies as research objects. Data collection techniques used were two fold: (1) the technique was an interview.Wthe interview conducted structured interviews. The questions were prepared in advance, so as to facilitate comparisons between the data with the other data smoothly and precisely. In addition, it is possible held in unstructured interviews. (2). The data in this study a language jargon description transvestites in a pragmatic study. Results of this study were found some of the jargon in the form of vocabulary and sentence transvestites a pragmatic study. From these results it can be seen that the interaction is more dominant antarwaria use transgender vocabulary when talking.Keywords: Sex, Jargon and Pragmatics.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Jargon Bahasa Waria Suatu Kajian Pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu memaparkan dan menyampaikan data secara objektif. Mendeskripsikan istilah-istilah Jargon Bahasa Waria Suatu Kajian Pragmatik sebagai objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada dua yaitu: (1) Teknik wawanacara.Wawancara yang dilakukan adalah wawancara terstruktur. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang telah dipersiapkan lebih dahulu, sehingga memudahkan perbandingan antara satu data dengan data lain secara lancar dan tepat. Selain itu, tidak menutup kemungkinan diadakan wawancara secara tidak berstruktur. (2). Data dalam penelitian ini berupa pendeskripsian jargon bahasa waria dalam suatu kajian pragmatik. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan beberapa jargon dalam bentuk kosakata dan kalimat bahasa waria suatu kajian pragmatik. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa dalam interaksi antarwaria tersebut lebih dominan menggunakan kosakata bahasa waria ketika bercakap.Kata Kunci: Waria, Jargon dan Pragmatik.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-422
Author(s):  
Ahmad Saefulloh ◽  
Fisher Zulkarnaen ◽  
Dewi Sadiah

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia pondok pesantren pagelaran II sumedang, dan mengetahui bagaimana hasil kinerja santri di pondok pesantren pagelaran II sumedang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara.Hasil Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja santri di pondok pesantren pagelaran II sumedang yang diawali dengan pengolaan dalam bentuk fungsi perencanaan dan operasional yang baru.Terutama pengrekrutan jajaran assatidz yang berdedikasi dan berpendidikan tinggi masuk ke pondok pesantren pagelaran II. Sehingga keberlangsungan pesantren akan berinovasi dan pengendalian selalu sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen sumber daya manusia di pondok pesantren pagelaran II sumedang telah dijalankan dengan baik dan menunjukan keberhasilan dalam upaya menyiapkan insan kamil. ABSTRAK It aims to know how to implementation of human resources management hut pesantren by fire ii, and find out How did santri's performance result in the pesantren pagelaran 2 Sumedang. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, data collection is done using observation techniques, a documentary study and debriefing. This study found that human resource management's role in optimizing santri's performance in pondok pesantren pagelaran 2 Sumedang. That begin with processing in the form of new planning and operational functions. Particularly recruits for the dedicated, highly educated assatidz went into the pagelaran 2 Sumedang. So martial arts have continued to innovate and control always conforms to the development of The Times. So it is inadmissible that the human resources management at pesantren pagelaran 2 sumedang has been well run and show that is successful in preparing for the perfect human being.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulkan Syah Riza

This study aims to explain how the distribution of productive zakat in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra and how the effectiveness of productive zakat distribution in improving the welfare of mustahik in the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method, which is a problem that guides researchers to explore and photograph situations that will be thoroughly investigated, broadly and deeply. Data collection techniques with field research, while the tools used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study inform that in distributing productive zakat funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat. The distribution of productive zakat carried out by the Rumah Zakat North Sumatra through the Senyum Mandiri Program to mustahik in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict has been effective, because it can improve the welfare of mustahik, this is evidenced by the income of eight of thirteen mustahik people in total, five people whose income is fixed and four out of eight people whose income has increased has reached the level of muzaki.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sudi Pratikno ◽  
Dewi Nurmasita

Social movement is an effort to provide benefits to others. However, within the context of cultivating the character, research on social movement through socio-drama based on local wisdom is very limited. This study aims to examine the increasing character of nationalism through social movements in the form of socio-drama. Research subjects were elementary and secondary students residing in rural area. This research used qualitative and descriptive method. Data collection techniques were documentations, observations, and interviews. The results showed that the increased character of nationalism only arise when playing socio-drama only, they would return to the previous character. Cultivating the character values need a long time, so the change of character did not necessarily happen.


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