scholarly journals Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Proses Alih Fungsi Lahan Padi Sawah di Kelurahan Kersanegara, Kecamatan Cibeureum, Kota Tasikmalaya, Provinsi Jawa Barat

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prilly Martunisa ◽  
Trisna Insan Noor

ABSTRAKPertanian selama ini hanya dihargai karena kemampuannya menghasilkan bahan pangan, sandang dan papan. Selain itu, pertanian juga memberikan berbagai jasa/fungsi positif di bidang sosial budaya, ekonomi dan lingkungan yang dikenal dengan multifungsi pertanian dan belum banyak diketahui masyarakat. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan perekonomian banyak terjadi alih fungsi lahan terutama lahan padi sawah untuk berbagai kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya alih fungsi lahan padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kersanagara, Kecamatan Cibeureum, Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan adalah wawancara kepada 45 orang petani yang pernah melakukan alih fungsi lahan padi sawah. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS version 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur petani, pendapatan petani, luas kepemilikkan lahan, sistem waris, pengaruh tetangga yang mengalihfungsikan lahannya, pengaruh pengusaha/investor, keadaan lingkungan, kebijakan pemerintah dan pendidikan petani secara keseluruhan memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap alih fungsi lahan padi sawah. Variabel umur petani dan luas kepemilikkan lahan menjadi faktor yang dominan terhadap terjadinya alih fungsi lahan padi sawah.Kata kunci: faktor-faktor, alih fungsi, lahan padi sawahABSTRACTAgriculture has been only valued for its ability to produce primary needs of human being. In addition, agriculture also provides a range of positive services / functions at socio-cultural, economic and environmental fields known as multifunctional agriculture and have not been known to the public yet. Along with the raising population and the growth of economic, there has been occured many land conversion, particularly for paddy fields as it for several needs. This land conversion is caused by several factors. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors as well as to find the dominant among them that affect the land conversion of paddy fields. This research was conducted in Kelurahan Kersanagara, Kecamatan Cibeureum, Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. In this research, the data was collected by interviewing 45 farmers who ever did changes to the utility of paddy land. The design of this study is quantitative descriptive. Data analysis using multiple linear regression with SPSS version tool 24. This research shows the results that the age of farmers, farmers income, land ownership, inheritance systems, the influance of neighbors that also converted land, influence of investors, environmental conditions, government policies and farmer education generally gives a real effect on the conversion of paddy land. After all, the age of farmers and the land ownership become the dominant factor toward the land conversion that occured.Keywords: factors, land conversion, paddy field

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Ema Pusvita ◽  
Munajat Munajat

<p><em>Analysis of the Correlation between Factors Influencing Farmers' Income to Change the Function of Rice Fields to Rubber in Nusaraya Village, Belitang III District, OKU Timur Regency. The purpose of this study is (1) to identify the process of land conversion to rubber plants. (2) Calculate how much farmers' income after the conversion of rice fields to rubber plants. (3) Analyzing the level of closeness of the income relationship of farmers after transferring the function of paddy fields to rubber trees on factors that affect income. The method used in this research is the case study method, with data analysis using the Spearman Rank Correlation. Based on the results of research that has been done, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Identification of the process of changing the function of paddy fields to rubber plants in Nusaraya Village, Belitang III District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency is determined by the rubber price factor which is higher than the price of rice . (2) The average income of farmers who convert rice fields to rubber is higher because of the two commodities being cultivated, namely rice and rubber. (3) Factors that are highly correlated in influencing the income of the conversion of paddy fields to rubber plants, namely factors of income and amount of rubber production, income and area of rubber land, income and expenditure of farmers, amount of rice production and area of paddy land, amount of rubber production and rubber land area, the amount of rubber production and farmer expenditure, rubber land area and farmer expenditure, while the age of farmers and farmer education are very small correlated with farmers' income to change the function of rice fields to rubber plant.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Marlina Marlina

Reading short stories “Suku Pompong” (Pompong Tribe) and “Rumah di Ujung Kampung” (House at the End of the Village) is like reading a historical reality that is happening on the ground of Riau Malay. The exploitation of forest resources on a large scale in recent decades in Riau Province has changed the land use of the area of intact forest into plantation area. The exploitation process causes friction in the community. The friction is eventually lead to conflict between communities and plantation companies. Their struggle to resolve conflicts and maintain their ancestral land, the strength of the company that has the license to the land and sadness when the public finally has always been on the losing side. This study objected to describe the objective reality of the Malay community in terms of land conversion, the communal land into plantations and reality of imaginative literature contained in the short stories “Suku Pompong” dan “Rumah di Ujung Kampung”. This study applied the sociology of literature approach, while the sociological approach to literature is a literary approach that specializes in reviewing literature by considering the social aspects. Based on these approaches, it can be concluded that short stories Suku Pompong and Rumah di Ujung Jalan are short stories that raised the reality of the Malay community.AbstrakMembaca cerpen “Suku Pompong” dan cerpen “Rumah di Ujung Kampung” seperti membaca sebuah realita sejarah yang terjadi di tanah Melayu Riau. Ekploitasi sumber daya hutan secara besar-besaran pada beberapa dekade terakhir di Provinsi Riau telah mengubah tata guna lahan dari kawasan hutan yang utuh menjadi kawasan perkebunan. Proses eksploitasi tersebut menimbulkan gesekan-gesekan dalam masyarakat. Gesekan-gesekan inilah yang akhirnya menimbulkan konflik antara masyarakat dengan pihak perusahaan perkebunan. Perjuangan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan konflik dan mempertahankan tanah leluhur mereka, kekuatan pihak perusahaan yang memiliki surat izin atas tanah tersebut, dan kesedihan ketika masyarakat akhirnya selalu berada di pihak yang kalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan realitas objektif masyarakat Melayu Riau dalam hal alih fungsi lahan, dari lahan tanah ulayat menjadi lahan perkebunan, dan realititas imajinatif sastra yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Suku Pompong” dan cerpen “Rumah di Ujung Kampung”. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, yaitu suatu pendekatan sastra yang mengkhususkan diri dalam menelaah karya sastra dengan mempertimbangkan segi-segi sosial kemasyarakatan. Dari pendekatan tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa cerpen “Suku Pompong” dan cerpen “Rumah di Ujung Kampung” memang merupakan cerpen yang mengangkat realitas masyarakat Melayu Riau.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (I) ◽  
pp. 93-126
Author(s):  
Presetyo Firgianto ◽  
Prof. Dr. S. Pantja Djati, M.Si., MA

Upstream oil and gas activities both searching up to oil and gas production are government programs where activities are regulated in legislation. Before drilling, to obtain oil and gas reserves, the need for land for drilling activities is a step that must be passed. Since the upstream oil and gas activities are government programs, the government guarantees the availability of land for such activities that can be classified into the public interest and set forth in Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for Development for the Public Interest.               The formulation of the problem in this research is : How the stages of activities Land acquisition for the public interest PT.Pertamina EP - Paku Gajah Development Project?, What are the opportunities and impacts at each stage of the activity ? Land acquisition for public interest PT.Pertamina EP - Paku Gajah Development Project ?, and How is the mitigation effect of each stage of Land Acquisition activities for This research uses semi-quantitative descriptive method. The data collection tool used is questionnaire with liekert scale (1-5). The results of this study indicate that the stages of land acquisition for the public interest consists of planning, preparation, implementation, and delivery of results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rena Juliana

This research aims to analyze how students of Law Major of Social and Political Sciences Faculty ofTeuku Umar University responded to the issue of transferring the location of the execution of the caningto prison. Spiral of silence theory is the underlying theory of this research. The method used in thisresearch is quantitative descriptive method by distributing questionnaires to 20 students. From the resultsof the research found that the students did not agree with the government plan to move the location of theexecution of the caning to prison. It is considered that such a punishment will not make the defendantsdeterrent because the effect of shame does not exist. The defendant will not be punished by the public fornot being shown publicly. The students also considered that the prohibition to take pictures andrecordings when the process of application of caning law should not be prohibited. In addition thestudents considered that the implementation of caning law in the mosque will not cause a sense of thephobia of investors to instill their shares in Aceh and the implementation of caning law in the mosquedoes not violate human rights. The students alleged the transfer of location of the canning law full ofpolitical interests so it is feared that the ruling parties in violation of the Shariah will not receive thecaning punishment because of their power.Keyword: Opinion, students of Law Major, Caning1. PENDAHULUAN


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Sitti Mirsa Sirajuddin ◽  
A . Atrianingsi

The general objective of the study was to analyze the level of public trust (citizen trust) of e-government based health insurance services, namely the e-mobile National Health Insurance (JKN) BPJS in Makassar City.The design of this research is a quantitative descriptive type. The population in this study were people who used the National Health Insurance (JKN) e-mobile application with 167 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression.The results showed that first there was a high level of public trust in JKN e-mobile applications. This means that the application gives satisfaction to the community and is considered beneficial for them. Secondly, the level of public trust is high in the government, where the public considers the government to be serious in providing health insurance services.Tujuan umum penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kepercayaan publik (citizen trust) terhadap pelayanan jaminan kesehatan berbasis e-government yaitu e-mobile Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif tipe deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang menggunakan aplikasi e-mobile Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 383 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama terdapat tingkat kepercayaan tinggi masyarakat terhadap aplikasi e-mobile JKN. Hal ini berarti aplikasi memberi kepuasan kepada masyarakat dan dianggap bermanfaat bagi mereka. Kedua tingkat kepercayaan publik tinggi terhadap pemerintah tinggi, dimana masyarakat menilai pemerintah serius dalam memberikan pelayanan jaminan kesehatan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Yasfir Ma'arif ◽  
Teuku Fauzi ◽  
Safrida Safrida

Abstrak  Pertumbuhan  penduduk dan dinamika pembangunan telah menggeser pemanfaatan lahan yang akhirnya menimbulkan kompleksitas permasalahan lahan yang semula berfungsi sebagai media bercocok tanam (pertanian), berangsur-angsur berubah menjadi multifungsi pemanfaatan. Berubahnya pemanfaatan lahan pertanian ke non pertanian dapat disebut juga sebagai alih fungsi lahan. Kabupaten Aceh Besar adalah salah satu kabupaten yang terus menghadapi permasalahan alih fungsi lahan, khususnya lahan sawah. Alih fungsi lahan ini mengakibatkan luas lahan sawah di Aceh Besar terus menurun. Lahan yang paling banyak mengalami alih fungsi lahan adalah jenis lahan sawah yang menjadi lahan non pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan sawah dan mengidentifikasi dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang dialami petani mantan pemilik lahan akibat alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi lahan non pertanian. Berdasarkan hasil regresi secara parsial dari analisis regresi faktor harga jual, kebutuhan hidup dan kondisi lahan berpengaruh nyata terhadap konversi lahan sawah di  Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Bedasarkan hasil regresi secara serempak dari hasil regresi didapatkan bahwa harga jual, kebutuhan hidup dan kondisi lahan secara serempak mempengaruhi konversi lahan sawah di Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Berdasarkan isu dampak sosial sebagai akibat alih fungsi lahan di lihat dari keinginan kondisi lama, meningkatkan rasa kerjasama dan kekeluargaan, serta kemampuan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga mendapatkan hasil yang positif dengan nilai ≥ 50%. Berdasarkan isu dampak ekonomi sebagai akibat alih fungsi lahan di lihat dari peningkatan pendapatan mendapatkan hasil yang positif dengan nilai ≥ 50%.Impact Of Paddy Fields Function  On Community Socio-Economic Conditions Of Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar RegencyAbstract  Population growth and the dynamics of development have shifted land use which eventually led to the complexity of the problem of land that used to function as a farming medium (agriculture), gradually becoming a multifunctional use. Changing the use of agricultural land to non-agriculture can also be referred to as land conversion. Aceh Besar District is one of the districts that continues to face the problem of land conversion, especially rice fields. The conversion of this land function has caused the area of paddy fields in Aceh Besar to continue to decline. The land that has experienced the most land use change is the type of rice field that becomes non-agricultural land. This study aims to identify the factors that cause the conversion of paddy fields and identify the social and economic impacts experienced by farmers former landowners due to the conversion of paddy fields to non-agricultural land. Based on the partial regression results from the regression analysis, the factors of selling price, life necessity and land conditions have a significant effect on the conversion of paddy fields in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar District. Based on the simultaneous regression results from the regression results, it was found that the selling price, life needs and land conditions simultaneously affected the conversion of paddy fields in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar District. Based on the issue of social impacts as a result of land use change seen from the desires of the old conditions, increasing the sense of cooperation and kinship, as well as the ability to meet family needs get positive results with a value of ≥ 50%. Based on the issue of economic impact as a result of the transfer of land functions, it can be seen from the increase in income that has a positive result with a value of ≥ 50%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Khairan Nisa ◽  
Joserizal Serudji ◽  
Delmi Sulastri

Quality antenatal care has a major role in reducing maternal mortality. Every effort to improve quality must also be accompanied by efforts to pay attention to factors that contribute to improving the performance of midwives in providing services. The study used a combination of quantitative approaches in 67 midwives in the Bukittinggi and qualitatively in 15 informants, of which 9 people included in-depth interview informants to coordinator midwives, head of the Public health center and staffing and 6 FGD informants to midwives on duty at the health center.The results of quantitative data analysis, factors related to the performance of midwives are incentives, motivation and workload. Motivation is the most dominant factor related to the performance of midwives. The results of qualitative data analysis, the leadership plays an important role in increasing motivation to work midwives and optimizing the role of midwives in overcoming problems related to overlapping workloads. Midwives also need to increase their participation efforts and empower pregnant women so that programs can run well and provide positive feedback for improving the health status of pregnant women. Basically antenatal services provided by midwives are in accordance with standards, but the paradigm of antenatal care for pregnant women must shift from achieving quantity to focus on quality. To improve the performance of midwives in providing antenatal care, several efforts are needed: monitoring and evaluation of the quality of antenatal care by midwives, leadership involvement in efforts to increase midwife motivation both from supervision and reward management in non-material forms. Providing equal opportunities for midwives to improve competence through training, especially training related to quality antenatal care. In addition, the provision of infrastructure at the polindes needs attention. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edison Vitório de Souza Júnior ◽  
Sarah Rodrigues Silva ◽  
Poliana Souza Lapa ◽  
Mariana Alves Soledade de Jesus ◽  
Michele Silva dos Santos ◽  
...  

Objetivo: descrever as internações, óbitos e custos hospitalares pelas intercorrências dialíticas em pacientes renais crônicos no Nordeste. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e ecológico, voltado para a análise de dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares, organizados em frequências absolutas e relativas, a partir de tabelas construídas no software Excel. Resultados: notificaram-se 14.052 internações e 987 óbitos no Nordeste. Gerou-se, como consequência, um custo superior a R$ 19,6 milhões aos cofres públicos, com um valor médio de internação de R$ 1.543,09 e uma média de permanência de 9,1 dias. Destacaram-se os Estados de Alagoas, com a prevalência das internações (38,2%), e Bahia, em relação aos óbitos (40%), custos hospitalares (61,4%), média de permanência (14,4 dias) e valor médio de internação (R$ 2.794,42). Conclusão: aponta-se que as internações e óbitos pelas intercorrências dialíticas constituem um importante problema na Nefrologia, causando prejuízos diretos aos recursos financeiros públicos, especialmente, nos Estados da Bahia e Alagoas, por evidenciarem a maioria dos casos. Descritores: Saúde Pública; Nefrologia; Nefropatias; Diálise Peritoneal; Diálise Renal; Custos de Cuidados de Saúde.Abstract Objective: to describe hospitalizations, deaths and hospital costs due to dialysis complications in chronic renal patients in the Northeast. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive and ecological study, focused on the analysis of data from the Hospital Information System, organized in absolute and relative frequencies, using tables built using Excel software. Results: 14,052 hospitalizations and 987 deaths were reported in the Northeast. As a result, the public coffers cost over R $ 19.6 million, with an average hospitalization value of R $ 1,543.09 and an average length of stay of 9.1 days. The states of Alagoas stood out, with the prevalence of hospitalizations (38.2%), and Bahia, in relation to deaths (40%), hospital costs (61.4%), average length of stay (14.4 days) and average value of hospitalization (R $ 2,794.42). Conclusion: it is pointed out that hospitalizations and deaths due to dialysis complications are an important problem in Nephrology, causing direct damage to public financial resources, especially in the states of Bahia and Alagoas, as they show the majority of cases. Descriptors:  Public Health; Nephrology; Kidney Diseases; Peritoneal Dialysis; Renal Dialysis; Health Care Costs. Resumen Objetivo: describir las hospitalizaciones, muertes y costos hospitalarios por las intercurrencias dialíticas en pacientes renales crónicos en el noreste. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y ecológico, destinado a analizar los datos del Sistema de Informaciones del Hospital, organizado en frecuencias absolutas y relativas, a partir de tablas construidas en el software Excel. Resultados: se reportaron 14.052 hospitalizaciones y 987 muertes en el noreste. Se generó como resultado de eso, un costo en exceso de R $ 19,6 millones para el gobierno, una hospitalización con costo promedio de R$1,543.09 y una estadía promedio de 9.1 días. Entre los estados, Alagoas tuvo una mayor prevalencia de hospitalizaciones (38,2%) y Bahía en las muertes (40%), costos hospitalarios (61,4%), duración media de la estancia (14,4 días) y media hospitalización (R $ 2.794,42). Conclusión: se observa que las hospitalizaciones y muertes debidas a las intercurrencias dialíticas se constituyen un problema importante en la nefrología, lo que implica directamente en los cofres públicos, especialmente en los Estados de Bahía y Alagoas, como evidencia de una mayor prevalencia de casos. Descriptores: Salud Pública; Nefrología; Enfermedades Renales; Diálisis Peritoneal; Diálisis Renal; Costos de la Atención en Salud. Descriptores: Salud Pública; Nefrología; Enfermedades Renales; Diálisis Peritoneal; Diálisis Renal; Costos de la Atención en Salud.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. e3137
Author(s):  
Leonardo Coelho de Araujo ◽  
João Eudes Bezerra Filho ◽  
Arilda Teixeira ◽  
Fábio Motoki

This paper aimed to point out the determinants of the effectiveness of Municipal Management in Brazil. It was a quantitative, descriptive research, with secondary data from 2015 to 2017, available at the Rui Barbosa Institute web site – 11 variables correlated with the effectiveness of management. The sample was comprised of Brazilian municipalities. The results were estimated by logistic regression with balanced panel data and interpreted by the odds ratio criterion. The results showed that population size and the mayor’s reelection have a positive and statistically significant relationship to explain the effectiveness of management. On the other hand, the number of candidates for mayors, and disapproved expenses showed a negative and statistically significant relationship to explain the effectiveness. By addressing the effectiveness of municipal management, this article fills a gap in the literature because it brings to the debate the relevance of the evaluation phase of the public management to improve its quality and/or mitigate negative impacts on the population.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-38
Author(s):  
PUTRI REZA UMAMI ◽  
Kinkin Yuliaty Subarsa Putri

Abstract Management Issues in public relations has become an important part in government agencies in both the internal and external relations, if public relations help in facing a growing issue in a public relations liaison. General Directorate of PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi implementing issues management in maintaining the image of the demonstrations and reports which demands transparency capital funds for MBR program. But this concept is not optimal due to the lack of issue management system at PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi in anticipation of a growing issue in the community. This study with several theories: public relations, issues management, public relations concept, Issue and crisis management. With variable issues management. This variable has five dimensions and sixteen indicators. Research approach in quantitative, descriptive methods. Management issues by companies to identify, analyze and manage the various issues that come to the surface before the issue is widespread among the public. Parties should be able to do public relations strategic planning to make the corporation is able to analyze the issues, formulate policies, take action and decisions quickly. General Directorate of Legal Affairs and Public Relations principally PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi should be able to coordinate all forms of communication when issues develop. Provide information to the public by a written statement or a press conference. Issues management is also a medium for public relations to participate in management decisions. Public relations have an important role in the effective management of issues, especially in the strategic planning function and its relationship with the surrounding environment of the organization.   Keywords: issues management, crisis management, maintaining the image   Abstrak Manajemen Isu dalam public relations sudah menjadi bagian terpenting dalam instansi pemerintah baik dalam hubungan internal maupun eksternal, tidak dapat dipungkiri publicrelations membantu dalam menghadapi suatu isu yang berkembang dikarenakan seorang public relations menjadi penghubung dengan publik. Direktorat Umum PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi menerapkan manajemen isu dalam mempertahankan citra organisasi mengenai aksi demo dan pemberitaan yang menuntut adanya transparasi dana penyertaan modal untuk program Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR). Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teori: public relations, manajemen isu, menggunakkan konsep public relations, Issue and crisis management. Dengan variabel manajemen isu. Variabel ini memiliki lima dimensi dan enam belas indikator.Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif, metode deskriptif. Manajemen isu digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan mengelola berbagai isu yang muncul ke permukaan sebelum isu meluas dikalangan masyarakat. Pihak public relations harus bisa melakukan perencanaan strategis membuat korporasi mampu menganalisis isu, merumuskan kebijakan, mengambil tindakan dan keputusan secara cepat. Direktorat Umum terutama bidang Hukum dan Humas PDAM Tirta Bhagasasi harus dapat mengkoordinasi semua bentuk komunikasi ketika isu berkembang. Memberikan informasi kepada publik dengan pernyataan tertulis atau jumpa pers. Public relations memiliki peranan penting dalam mengefektifkan manajemen isu terutama dalam fungsi perencanaan strategi maupun hubungannya dengan lingkungan sekitar organisasi. Kata Kunci: manajemen isu, manajemen krisis, citra organisasi


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