scholarly journals The Importance of Maintaining the Neutrality of State Civil Apparatus Based on the Values of the Malay Culture

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
M. Rafi ◽  
Suswanta Suswanta ◽  
Baskoro Wicaksono

This article described the various phenomena of violations by the State Civil Apparatus in the momentum of the democratic party in Indonesia and aimed to determine the extent to which Malay Cultural Values ​​can maintain the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus. This study used an exploration-oriented literature review method. Then, data were obtained through documentation techniques by reviewing and exploring several journals, books, and other related documents. To analyze the data, the content analysis method was used to get valid conclusions based on the context. The results showed that some Malay cultural values ​​that must be possessed by the State Civil Apparatus were the principles of honesty, justice and truth, hard work and perseverance, shame, and compassion. All the principles taught can maintain the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus if each individual has high awareness and commitment to do so. Thus, the values ​​taught by the Malay Culture have an essential meaning in maintaining the neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurnia Khairany

This study aimed to determining the positioning of the State Museum of West Nusa Tenggara based on visitor’s perception. The research method used was qualitative approach with data collecting through interview, observation and documentation. Informants is selected by accidental sampling technique. Data  from  interviews  with 20  informants  were  analyzed  using content analysis method. The  results  showed  that  the  State  Museum  of  West  Nusa  Tenggara  hada positioning as edutainment with dimensions of value, uniqueness, credibility, sustainability and conformity. The museum should consider the desire and needs of visitors with the main purpose of the museum, which is to present the mission of education as well as entertainment to the public. Thus, the Museum of West Nusa Tenggara is expected to be a place to gain knowledge and experience as well as recreation that reaches all levels of society. The most important contribution of this study is the positioning model of the State Museum of West Nusa Tenggara based on the perception of visitors i.e. edutainment concept to become a pioneer for further empirical research. It is expected that in the future the managerial of West Nusa Tenggara State Museum can increase visit to the museum. Keywords: Museum, positioning, visitor perceptions, edutainment


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mu'adil Faizin

The development of Islamic business thinking encourages a variety of sharia-based business practices, Sharia Insurance, meeting the two variables "Islam And Insurance", is one of them. Insurance is assumed as an industry with the principle of mutual help, but some assess the Takaful Insurance in Indonsia is not clear because it has business activities in it. Therefore, researchers raised the issue of Islam and Insurance In Indonesia. This study of literature review using content analysis method. Research results that Sharia Insurance has a historical basis called the concept of at-ta'min at-ta'awuniy, as well as ethical basis of ta'awun and takaful. There are 2 (two) Takaful products in Indonesia; first, products with elements of savings (saving); second, the product without the element of savings (non-saving).


2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 03057
Author(s):  
Yuexia Wu ◽  
Xiuping Wang

Comprehensive use of content analysis method and quantitative visualization analysis method, taking journal papers and master's thesis in the field of PPP of CNKI database as samples, through content analysis of research topics, research nature, and analysis of authors, literature discipline distribution, research hotspots and other fields, To discuss the trend characteristics of research and development in the field of PPP leisure agriculture in my country.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Surwandono, Ratih Herningtyas , Dian Nursita

The evolution of both domestic and international security issues have influenced the development of Indonesia intelligence and its agencies. Indonesia intelligence reform is marked by the establishment of Badan Intelijen Nasional or Indonesia National Intelligence Agency and the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence. In order to reveal the paradigm used in determining the direction of Indonesia’s national security policy, this paper analyzes Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence using content analysis method. Analysis among indicators representing three paradigms; realism, liberalism, and constructivism shows that Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence is strongly influenced by realist paradigm.


Author(s):  
Bee Bee Chua ◽  
Ying Zhang

In open source (OS) environments, forking is a powerful social collaborative technique that creates a social coding community and increases code visibility but it has not been adopted by OS software (OSS) developers. This paper investigates OS forking divergence using contextual frameworks (systematic literature review and content analysis) to analyse OSS developer forking motivation, interpretation, categorisation and consequences. We identified five theoretical forking patterns: 1) forking can revive original project health; 2) few effective frameworks exist to describe project-to-project developer migration; 3) there is a literature on social forking community behaviour; 4) poor guidance is a threat to forking; and 5) most research uses mixed methods. We introduce guidelines for OSS communities to reduce organisational barriers to developer motivation and highlight the important of understanding developer forking. The challenge remains to analyse forking and sustainability from a social community perspective, particularly how programming language, file repositories and developer interest can predict forking motivation and behaviour for both novice OSS developers or experienced developers who want to improve forking performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 253-264
Author(s):  
Nurul Hasna Hazni ◽  
Mohd Akram Dahaman @ Dahlan

There are several methods in determining lineage (al-Nasab) in Islam such as al-firasy, iqrar, bayyinah, qiyafah and qur'ah.  Islamic countries like Maghribi and Indonesia has been one step forward in strengthening the country’s Judicial Institution by implementing other option besides al-firasy for the matter of lineage determination especially for the offspring who does not have right in lineage through only al-firasy or in other word, a child that born out of wedlock. Therefore, observations are done to see Islamic views that are used by judicial system in Maghribi and Indonesia in drafting the law and deciding the implementations of methods for cases involving lineage determination. This observation also includes the comparisons on how the law is implemented legislatively on the Islamic society in Maghribi and Indonesia. Literature review method is used and the analysis details is via content analysis method. This is an initiative to assist further discussion on the issue of lineage determination in Malaysia. Terdapat beberapa kaedah penetapan nasab dalam Islam seperti al-firasy, iqrar, bayyinah, qiyafah dan qur’ah. Negara-negara Islam seperti Maghribi dan Indonesia telah terkehadapan dalam memperkukuhkan institusi kehakiman dengan mengambil kaedah lain selain al-firasy untuk urusan penasaban anak, terutama bagi anak yang tidak mempunyai hak penasaban melalui al-firasy semata-mata atau lebih tepat, anak tidak sah taraf. Justeru, penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat hujah syarak yang diguna pakai oleh kehakiman Maghribi dan Indonesia dalam menggubal undang-undang dan memutuskan penggunaan sesuatu kaedah dalam kes pensabitan nasab. Penelitian ini juga merangkumi perbandingan bentuk perlaksanaan di sudut perundangan berkaitan penasaban dalam masyarakat Islam di Maghribi dan di Indonesia. Metode kajian literatur digunakan dan perincian analisa data melalui kaedah analisis kandungan. Usaha ini adalah untuk membantu ke arah perbincangan lanjut mengenai isu penasaban di Malaysia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Arifin Zain ◽  
Maturidi Maturidi

This paper examines the Medina Charter, the 1945 Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016 as a fundamental source of structural da’wah policies. Structural da’wah is a character of da’wah that involves the state directly in regulating policies related to the implementation of da’wah. The primary purpose of this research is to describe the role and position of the Medina Charter, the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016, being the basis for the implementation of structural da’wah and discussed the regulation about the inter-religious correlation in those three regulations. This research is qualitative research using the content analysis method. The results showed that the Medina Charter, the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, and Aceh Qanun No. 4 of 2016 is a state acknowledgment of the structural da’wah implementation in Aceh because the da’wah is under the direct control of the state or government. The Medina Charter, as a result of the Prophet’s ijtihad, contains guidelines for inter-religious relations and the role of the state in regulating people’s lives. The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia is the highest source of law in the Republic of Indonesia, which states the guarantees the independence of citizens to embrace religion according to their beliefs. While Aceh Qanun No. 4 contains the rules for spreading religion amid society.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Nurul Ain Anuar Shariff ◽  
Abdul Basir Mohamad

Ayat Hukm or Quranic Legal Verses which is contained therein fiqh rulings are an important source in issuing fatwas and resolve any problems that arise in past and the present. To achieve 'dalil' of Ayat Hukm that correct and appropriate, the Quran verses must be interpreted correctly thorough interpretation based on the books of Tafsir Ayat Al-Ahkam. Other sources that can be found in making a submission  as a reference source of minorities is well-known as Qawa'id Fiqhiyyah. Both of these sources can be arguments in the submissions of the fatwa issued by States Mufti Department in Malaysia. But when the fatwas decision was issued are generally too short and is not included with the arguments that led to that decision make it referred only by public but not for the researchers and students. Hence this study will find a 'using of dalil' and methods of fiqh which is appropriate for decisions related to DNA fatwa released by the State Mufti Department of Penang. Libraries and content analysis method used in this study to identify and describe the argument that according to the results matched with the fatwa. However, the author also conducted a kind of unstructured interviews with Mufti of Penang State Government to seek clarification on the issue. That arguments given hope will facilitate the public reference levels even strengthen the fatwa that had been decided. Keywords: Quran Legal Verses, Methods of Fiqh, Fatwa, DNA. ABSTRAK Ayat hukum atau ayat al-Quran yang terkandung di dalamnya hukum-hakam fiqh adalah salah satu sumber penting di dalam mengeluarkan fatwa dan menyelesaikan segala permasalahan yang timbul sejak dahulu hingga kini. Bagi mencapai pendalilan ayat hukum yang sesuai dan tepat, ayat al-Quran mesti diberi penafsiran yang halus serta teliti berpandukan kitab-kitab Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam. Sumber lain yang boleh didapati dalam membuat sesuatu penghujahan adalah tidak lain iaitu kaedah fiqh yang tidak asing lagi mendapat tempat sebagai rujukan yang minoriti selain daripada sumber dalil-dalil yang disepakati. Kedua-dua sumber ini dapat menjadi dalil dalam penghujahan fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Mufti Negeri-Negeri di Malaysia. Namun apabila didapati keputusan fatwa yang dikeluarkan umumnya terlalu ringkas dan tidak disertakan bersama dalil-dalil yang menguatkan fatwa menyebabkan keputusan itu hanya mudah dirujuk oleh orang awam namun tidak bagi pengkaji dan penuntut ilmu. Justeru kajian ini akan mencari pendalilan ayat hukum dan kaedah fiqh yang sesuai bagi keputusan fatwa berkaitan DNA yang dikeluarkan oleh Jabatan Mufti Negeri Pulau Pinang. Kaedah perpustakaan dan analisis kandungan digunakan di dalam kajian ini bagi mengenal pasti dan menghurai dalil yang sesuai bagi dipadankan bersama keputusan fatwa tersebut. Walaubagaimanapun, penulis juga telah mengadakan satu temubual tidak berstruktur bersama Mufti Kerajaan Negeri Pulau Pinang bagi mendapatkan penerangan terhadap isu. Dengan adanya dalil-dalil tersebut akan memudahkan segala peringkat awam membuat rujukan malah menguatkan fatwa yang telah diputuskan. Kata kunci: Ayat hukum, kaedah fiqh, fatwa, DNA.


Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-159
Author(s):  
Dudi Badruzaman

AbstractNowadays, adultery is no longer an individual act, but becomes an industry with its localization both legal and illegal. In this case, many actors are involved in it, such as the presence of pimps, sex brokers, place providers, delivery agents, and so on. They can be referred to as facilitators of adultery, in addition to the adulterer itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the view of fiqh jinayah towards facilitators of adultery acts and its sanctions. By using the content analysis method as well as the juridical-normative approach to various qualitative data in form of rules and theories related to the object of research, this study shows that facilitators of the acts are categorized as jarimah and jarimah ta'zir to be specific. Judging from the concept of participation, the facilitator of obscene acts are participating directly or indirectly depending on his case, Sanctions for facilitators of this obscene act are ta'zir sanctions. The severity of the punishment becomes the state rights in order to achieve public benefits.Keywords: fiqh jinayah, facilitator, immoral act AbstrakSeks bebas sekarang bukan sekedar perbuatan perseorangan lagi, tapi sudah menjadi “industri” dengan adanya lokalisasi baik legal maupun ilegal. Dalam hal ini banyak pelaku terlibat didalamnya seperti adanya germo, calo seks, penyedia tempat, tukang antar, dan lain sebagainya. Mereka dapat disebut sebagai fasilitator perbuatan zina/cabul, di samping pelaku zina itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan fiqh jinayah terhadap fasilitator perbuatan asusila serta sanksi bagi mereka. Dengan menggunakan metode content analisys serta pendekatan yuridis-normatif terhadap berbagai data kualitatif berupa peraturan dan teori yang terkait dengan objek penelitian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para fasilitator perbuatan asusila merupakan perbuatan jarimah dan termasuk pada bagian jarimah ta’zir. Dilihat dari konsep turut serta, fasilitator perbuatan cabul ini termasuk pada turut serta secara tidak langsung dan bergantung pada kasusnya, bisa dengan jalan persepakatan, menghasut (menyuruh), atau memberi bantuan. Sanksi bagi fasilitator perbuatan cabul ini adalah sanksi ta’zir, berat ringannya menjadi hak negara sesuai dengan tuntutan kemaslahatan.Kata kunci: fiqih jinayah, fasilitator, asusila.


Author(s):  
Hisham Sabri ◽  
Siti Mashitoh Mahamood

Waqf, as one of the ijtima’ie sector is an important agent for Muslim economic development. However, the abandoned assets of waqf need to be strengthened in order to continue the benefits of the waqf. This study aims to analyze the significance of istibdal concept in waqf management. Content analysis method is applied to discuss the conditions of istibdal implementation from various mazhab and law practitioners to resolve issues arising from the wakaf assets. This study found that istibdal method could be a potencial mechanism to empower waqf asset value within the approval and jurisdiction from state fatwa committee. Comprehensive analysis of administration and laws  issues may discussed by sampling methods towards istibdal  implementation at related states. It is hoped that the finding on istibdal waqf study will be usefull for the State Islamic Religious Council to enhance waqf management system. ABSTRAK Sektor ijtima’ie adalah merupakan antara agen penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi umat Islam. Ia juga menjadi sebahagian daripada keperluan syarak untuk memberikan kemudahan fasiliti dan mencapai maqasid syariah yang unggul. Oleh itu, ia perlu dipastikan supaya amalan wakaf akan terus memberikan implikasi positif kepada umum dan penerima manfaat wakaf. Namun begitu, aset wakaf yang terbiar dan memaksimakan manfaat wakaf perlu diberikan keutamaan. Ia boleh dilaksanakan melalui kaedah istibdal dalam pengurusan harta wakaf. Oleh itu, perbahasan fuqaha’ dari pelbagai mazhab akan dibincangkan secara khusus berkaitan syarat pelaksanaan hukum istibdal untuk menyelesaikan pelbagai isu yang timbul. Perbahasan dikalangan para pengamal undang-undang juga dikaji mengenai peruntukan perundangan terhadap konsep istibdal ini. Selain itu, penulis juga akan mengupas berkaitan aplikasi istibdal semasa yang berasaskan sistem perundangan sedia ada di Malaysia. Bahkan, kaedah yang bersesuaian berasaskan konsep Istibdal boleh diaplikasikan untuk memantapkan pengurusan wakaf. Walau bagaimanapun, perlaksanaan konsep istibdal ini perlulah mendapat keputusan fatwa dari Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri. Sehubungan dengan itu, penulis juga  membuat analisa secara komprehensif berkaitan isu-isu pentadbiran dan undang-undang wakaf di Malaysia bersama contoh-contoh perlaksanaan wakaf istibdal di negeri-negeri berkaitan.


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