PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) TERHADAP MUTU KUE CUBIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Muhammad Gilang Perkasa Alam ◽  
Suardy Suardy ◽  
Ratnawaty Fadilah

This study aims to determine the best substitution between mocaf flour substitution and wheat flour and substitution of mocaf flour and breadfruit flour in making cubit cake and find out the best substitution treatment for mocaf flour with flour or mocaf flour substitution with breadfruit flour in making cubit cakes in proximate tests and organoleptic test. This research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD). The results of the study were used using ANOVA variance analysis technique with DMRT further test (Duncan multiple rate). Proximate test analysis results showed that the best treatment of mocaf flour substitution with breadfruit flour in making cubit cake was treatment using 60% mocaf flour and 40% breadfruit flour. And the results of organoleptic test analysis conducted by the panelists showed that the best treatment of substitution of mocaf flour with breadfruit flour in the making of kuecubit was the treatment using 40% mocaf flour and 60% breadfruit flour.

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Jenny E. R. Markus ◽  
Yuliana Tandi Rubak ◽  
Handy Tomasoei

This research was conducted in the Seed Technology laboratory and Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang, which lasts from September to December 2013 with aims to investigate the influence of substitution of wheat flour with flour suweg the physicochemical properties and organoleptic cake. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, namely substitution suweg flour to wheat flour: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. The parameters analyzed were proximate, softness, porosity, degree of development, test organoleptic colour, flavour, aroma, and texture. Organoleptic data obtained from the 20 panellists and subsequently analyzed by Friedman test, while ANOVA test if there is a real effect then tested further by using DMRT. The results showed that the substitution of different flour suweg provides a very significant effect on water content, fat, ash content, protein, carbohydrate esandtenderness cake. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, cake with flour substitution suweg the colour, aroma and taste of a real significant show, panellists liked the cake substitution suweg 40%, while the texture, the panellists still like to substitution of 40% flour suweg, an assessment of the texture with the highest scores on substitution treatment 10% flour suweg. Organoleptic test and Friedman test results it can be concluded that the cake treatment received a positive response from the panellists was a cake with 40% flour suweg treatment with a total of 66 rankings for colour, aroma as a total ranking of 68, and for a sense of the total ranking of 74. Similarly, some a score on the cake substitution acceptance panellists ranged from 3,1 to 3,4 and the obtained cake was elected with 40% substitution treatment suweg flour.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanpiterson Umbu Lele ◽  
Enike Dwi Kusumawati ◽  
Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa semen hasil sexing kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) dengan metode sedimentasi putih telur menggunakan pengencer yang berbeda. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semen segar kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) berumur 2 tahun dan bobot badan 120 kg dari Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB)  Singosari Malang. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah penelitian laboratorium dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terdiri dari semen sexing dengan menggunakan pengencer Andromed lapisan atas dan Andromed lapisan bawah dan Tris Aminomethan Kuning Telur lapisan atas dan Tris Aminomethan Kuning Telur lapisan bawah dengan masing-masing 10 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa semen sexing dengan pengencer yang berbeda, proses sexing menggunakan metode sedimentasi putih telur. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Varian  (ANOVA) apabila perlakuan memberikan perbedaan, maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode sedimentasi putih telur dengan pengencer yang berbeda pada kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa semen sexing. Motilitas dan viabilitas terbaik terdapat pada pengencer Tris aminomethan kuning telur lapisan atas sebesar 75,65%, 74,41% dan Andromed lapisan atas sebesar 65,4%, 60%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas spermatozoa semen sexing kambing PE dengan menggunakan pengencer Tris aminomethan memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka disarankan agar menggunakan pengencer Tris aminomethan kuning telur sebagai pengencer sexing spermatozoa.   ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the motility and viability of PE sperm sexing with egg white sedimentation method using different diluents. This research method used was laboratory research using a completely randomized design (CRD) treatment PE sexing sperm. The results showed that the quality of PE sperm goat with various diluents showed a significant influence (P<0,01). The variables observed were motility and viability of sperm. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA) with complete randomized design (CRD). Motility and viability at best against Tris aminomethane top layer of egg yolk 65,4% and the top layer of Andromed 75,65%, 74,41%. Based on the results it is suggested that using Tris aminomethane yolk as a diluents sexing sperm. It can be concluded that the quality of sexing sperm goat PE by using tris aminomethane diluent gives the best result on motility and viability.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Nanik Hamidah ◽  
Anang M Legowo ◽  
Syaiful Anwar

Backround: Bread was a carbohydrate source’s food, was made from wheat flour.  Cassava flour as substitution for wheat flour by modification process used physic method (boiling) to obtain resitant starch. Collaboration cassava flourwith tempeh flour to add protein velue. The research for attest substitution wheat flour with cassava flour and tempeh flour influence to volume characteristics and quality of protein nutrient for white breadMethods:The research methods used exsperiment with completely randomized design which consists of 5 treatment with 4 replications. Cassava flour was processed by modification used physical methods (boiling).Proportion for tempeh and cassava flour 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, 24% combinated by tempeh flour proportion 3:1. Dependent variabel were size of volume white bread, quality of protein nutrient.  Data Analysis used Anova. Result:The result of those research were found that the best chararacteristic from white bread was treatment 6%. Size of volume 3,15ml/g was size volume bread from composite flour ingredient. Quality of nutrient for protein consist of protein content increased from 6,15% to 8,76%, protein digestibility increased from 11,7% to 13,83%was compared for treatment 0%. Conclusion: Substitution wheat flour with cassava flour and tempeh flour influence white bread organoteptic (texture, colour (crumb, crust), taste), size of quality of nutrient protein.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Lailatul Atiqoh ◽  
AB Susanto ◽  
Gunawan Widi Santosa

Mie merupakan suatu jenis makanan hasil olahan tepung yang sudah dikenal dan digemari oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Rumput laut K. alvarezii merupakan rumput laut penghasil karaginan (karigenofit)danG. verrucosa merupakan rumput laut penghasil agar (agarofit).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan rumput laut terhadap karakteristik sifat fisik mie (gel strength) dan penerimaannya dalam masyarakat, meliputi kesukaan terhadap tekstur, rasa, aroma, warna, dan kenampakan mie.Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dengan perbedaan konsentrasi penambahan rumput laut segar yakni: Kontrol (karagenan + terpung terigu), A (K.alvarezii + karagenan + terpung terigu),B (G.verrucosa + karagenan + tepung terigu). Kemudian dilakukan uji organoleptik yang meliputi tekstur, warna, rasa dan aroma produk mie. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji organoleptik terhadap tekstur mie yang paling disukai yaitu pada perlakuan A2 (4,30), dan yang tidak disukai yaitu padaperlakuan B3 (3,27). Rasa yang paling disukai yaitu perakuan A2 (3,74) dan yangtidak disukai pada perlakuan B3 (2,64). Aroma yang paling disukai yaitu pada perlakuan A3 (3,63) dan yang tidak disukai yaitu pada perlakuan B1 (2,71). Warna yang paling disukai yaitu pada perlakuan B3 (3,67) dan yang tidak disukai yaitu perlakuan A2 (3,53). Kenampakan yang paling disukai yaitu pada mie dengan perlakuan A3(3,80) dan yang tidak disukai yaitu pada perlakuan B3 (3,54 Hasil dari ANOVA gel strength menunjukkan bahwa penambahan rumput laut berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik mie P<0.05). Noodle is a type of processed food that is well-known and favored by most Indonesian people. K. alvarezii seaweed is a carrageenan-producer seaweed (carregenophyte) and G. verrucosa is agar-producer seaweed (agarophyte). This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of seaweed to the characteristics of the physical properties of noodles (gel strength) and its acceptance in community, including preference for texture, taste, scent, color, and appearance of noodles. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatments and 4 replications with different concentrations of fresh seaweed addition namely: Control (carrageenan + wheat flour) , A (K. alvarezii + carrageenan + wheat flour), B (G.verrucosa + carrageenan + wheat flour). Then the organoleptic test was performed which included the texture, color, taste and aroma of the noodle product. The results showed that the most preferred organoleptic test on the texture of noodles was in the treatment A2 (4.30), and the one that was disliked was the B3 treatment (3.27). The most preferred flavor is rooting A2 (3.74) and which is not preferred in B3 treatment (2.64). The most preferred scent was in treatment A3 (3.63) and the one that was disliked was in treatment B1 (2.71). The most preferred color is the B3 treatment (3.67) and the least preferred one is the A2 treatment (3.53). The most preferred appearance was noodles with A3 treatment (3.80) and the undesirable one was on B3 treatment (3.54 results from ANOVA gel strength showed that the addition of seaweed significantly affected the physical properties of noodles P <0.05).


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sartika Sartika ◽  
Tamrin Tamrin ◽  
Sri Rejeki

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour formulation on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of wet noodles. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) using the formulations of wheat flour, breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour M1 (70:28:2), M2 (70:26:4), M3 (70:24:6), and M4 (70:22:8). The results show that the formulation of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour had a very significant effect on improving the organoleptic characteristics of color, aroma, taste, and texture of wet noodles. The best product based on the organoleptic assessment was found in the M4 formulation (70% wheat flour formulation, 22% breadfruit flour, and 8% green seaweed flour) with assessment scores of color, aroma, taste, and texture, reached 3.81 (like), 2.98 (slightly like), 2.92 (slightly like) and 3.84 (like), respectively. The chemical analysis shows that the best wet noodle product contaiend 57.68% water, 1.23% ash, and 0.09% crude fiber. The highest antioxidant activity was obtained in the M4 treatment, which reached 62.50%. Based on the results of the study, the wet noodle product with the formulation of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour was preferred by the panelists and met the national standards for ash and water contents.Keywords: wet noodle, fermented cassava flour, breadfruit flourABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik mie basah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan formulasi tepung terigu, tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau M1 (70:28:2), M2 (70:26:4), M3 (70:24:6), M4 (70:22:8). Hasil penilaian menunjukan bahwa formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan uji organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur mie basah. Berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik terdapat pada formulasi M4 (formulasi tepung terigu 70%, tepung ubi sukun 22%, dan tepung rumput laut hijau 8%) dengan skor penilaian terhadap karakteristik organoleptik warna 3,81 ( suka), aroma 2,98 (agak suka), rasa 2,92 (agak suka) dan tekstur 3,84 (suka). Nilai analisis kimia dari produk mie basah terbaik meliputi : kadar air 57,68%, kadar abu 1,23%, kadar serat kasar 0,09%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada perlakuan M4 (terigu 70%: tepung sukun 22% : dan tepung rumput laut 8%) sebesar 62,50%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, produk Mie basah formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau dapat diterima (disukai) oleh panelis dan memiliki kadar abu dan kadar air yang telah memenuhi standar SNI.Kata kunci: mie basah, tepung sukun, tepung rumput laut hijau.


Author(s):  
Rina Yenrina ◽  
Tuty Anggraini ◽  
Annesa Kadri

Efforts in developing food products continue to be carried out such as utilizing local commodities so that non-wheat flour processing can be used as a substitute for making food products in order to overcome dependence on wheat flour. One such effort is to make cookies from local ingredients, modified cassava flour known as MOCAF (Modified cassava flour).  This research was aimed to determine the effective mixture of Mocaf flour and ketapang seed on the characteristic of cookies based on nutritional value. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 3 replications. This data was analyzed with ANOVA (analysis of variance) and if the data was significantly different analyzed continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level 5%. The treatments used were A (100% Mocaf flour : 0% Ketapang seed), B (90% Mocaf flour : 10% Ketapang seed), C (80% Mocaf flour : 20% Ketapang seed), D (70% Mocaf flour : 30% Ketapang seed), E (60% Mocaf flour : 40% Ketapang seed). The results showed that the Mocaf flour and ketapang seed comparison significantly influenced the protein content, fat content, energy, texture, free fatty acid, and carbohydrate content, but not significantly affect moisture content and ash content.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Adi Prayitno ◽  
Restu Tjiptaningdyah ◽  
Fadjar Kurnia Hartati

The purpose of this research is to know the response of mocaf flour and wheat flour ratio to the chemical and organoleptic properties of steamed brownies cake. The research method used is experimental method, using Completely Randomized Design with 1 factor and 5 repetition, that are the ratio factor of mocaf flour and wheat flour are 5 levels, so the total replication becomes 25 times. The results showed that the ratio of mocaf and wheat flour did not have a significant effect on water content but had a very significant effect on crude fiber content. While the ratio of mocaf and wheat flour have no significant effect on organoleptic taste, color and flavor but have a very real effect on the tenderness of steamed brownies cake. The results of effectiveness test of mocaf and wheat flour efficacy ratio of 40:60 is the best treatment with the result value of 0.72 whereas the lowest treatment is the treatment of mocaf and wheat flour ratio of 100:0 with the result value of 0.37.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ramadhani Chaniago ◽  
Darni Lamusu ◽  
Lutfi Samaduri

Terubuk processing techniques are still simple, such as processed into vegetables. Therefore, it is necessary to diversify food, namely making crackers in powder. Crackers are a type of small food that undergoes volume development forming a product that is porous and has a low density during the frying process. This study aims to determine the growth and organoleptic properties of crackers made from powder (Saccharum edule Hasskarl). this study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arranged with 1 factor, namely: A1 = 100 gram wheat flour + 200 gram tapioca flour + 100 gram flour; A2 = 150 gram wheat flour + 100 gram tapioca flour + 150 gram powder; A3 = 100 gram flour + 150 gram tapioca flour + 100 gram powder. Based on the organoleptic test results showed that: The best flower power is shown in treatment A1 (100 gram wheat flour + 200 gram tapioca flour + 100 gram flour) which is 75.58%. The panelist's assessment or organoleptic test of the combination of wheat flour, tapioca tapung and terubuk gave no significant effect on color, taste and texture and gave a real influence on the aroma of crackers made in powder. The best treatment based on the panelist's assessment is treatment (A2) Wheat flour 150 grams + Tapioca flour 100 grams + Powdered 150 grams. Where these crackers have a color value of 3.75 rounded to 4 (likes); the aroma value of 3.93 is rounded to 4 (likes); the flavor value of 3.57 is rounded to 4 (likes) and the texture value is 3.75 (likes).


Author(s):  
Ervi Herawati ◽  
Mega Royani

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan molasses dan tepung tapioka pada proses pembuatan pellet daun gamal terhadap kandungan protein kasar, serat kasar, dan energi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan terdiri dari P1= Penambahan 30% molasses, P2= Penambahan 40% molasses P3= Penambahan 30% tepung tapioka, P4= Penambahan 40% tepung tapioka dan P5= Penambahan 20% molasses dan 20% tepung tapioka. Untuk menguji lebih lanjut perbedaan rata-rata pada setiap perlakuan dilakukan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan molasses dan tepung tapioka berpengaruh nyata terhadap protein kasar, serat kasar dan kandungan energi pada pellet daun gamal. Penambahan molasses sebanyak 30% menunjukkan rata –rata nilai protein kasar terbaik yaitu sebesar 16,93 %, serat kasar 5,29% dengan energi 4062 kkal/kg terhadap hasil pellet daun gamal. Kata kunci: molases, tepung_tapioka, kandungan_kimia, pellet_daun_Gamal Abstract This study aimed to finding out the effects addition molasses and cassava flour on pellet Gliricidia sepium leaf to crude protein, crude fiber, and energy content. The research method used was Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment is, P1= increment 30% molasses, P2= increment 40% molasses P3= increment 30% cassava flour, P4= increment 40% cassava flour and P5= increment 20% molasses and 20% cassava flour. The results showed the addition molasses and cassava flour on pellet Gliricidia sepium leaf was significant effect on crude protein, crude fiber, and energy content. The presentation of molasses 30% resulted that the best in average crude protein 16,93%, crude fiber 5,29%, and energy content 4062 kca/kg to pellet Gliricidia sepium leaf. Keywords: molasses, cassava_flour, chemical_content, pellet_Gliricidia sepium


Author(s):  
Agusri Ramadhan ◽  
Eva Ramalia Sari

Indonesia has people who love to eat noodles, noodle making in general using the basic ingredients of flour. But Indonesia is a tropical country so that the cultivation of wheat a little into obstacles that must be imported from abroad. Because it created a lot of noodle products made from flour mixture companion and one of them is the noodle of Mocaf (Modified cassava flour). This study uses a completely randomized design using mocaf flour is fermented with starter Bimo-CF for 12 hours to five ratio variation flour and mocaf namely (750gr: 250gr), (600gr: 400gr), (500gr: 500gr), (400gr: 600gr), (750gr: 250gr) in the manufacture of noodles mocaf. The analysis in this study include testing the elasticity and noodles mocaf organoleptic parameters based on color, aroma, flavor and firmness.The results showed that the elasticity analysis of diversity and variability analysis of the variables showed that the organoleptic mocaf noodle flour and mocaf with 750gr flour ratio: 250gr flour mocaf in terms of elasticity is most elastic with a time of 51.33 seconds and a drop of color parameters, flavor, aroma and firmness are the most preferred panelists.Keywords: Mocaf Noodle, wheat flour, flour mocaf 


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