scholarly journals Tepung ubi kayu (manihot esculenta) dan tepung tempe kedelai mempengaruhi pengembangan volume dan mutu gizi protein roti tawar

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Nanik Hamidah ◽  
Anang M Legowo ◽  
Syaiful Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
White Bread ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Modification Process ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Volume Characteristics

Backround: Bread was a carbohydrate source’s food, was made from wheat flour.  Cassava flour as substitution for wheat flour by modification process used physic method (boiling) to obtain resitant starch. Collaboration cassava flourwith tempeh flour to add protein velue. The research for attest substitution wheat flour with cassava flour and tempeh flour influence to volume characteristics and quality of protein nutrient for white breadMethods:The research methods used exsperiment with completely randomized design which consists of 5 treatment with 4 replications. Cassava flour was processed by modification used physical methods (boiling).Proportion for tempeh and cassava flour 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, 24% combinated by tempeh flour proportion 3:1. Dependent variabel were size of volume white bread, quality of protein nutrient.  Data Analysis used Anova. Result:The result of those research were found that the best chararacteristic from white bread was treatment 6%. Size of volume 3,15ml/g was size volume bread from composite flour ingredient. Quality of nutrient for protein consist of protein content increased from 6,15% to 8,76%, protein digestibility increased from 11,7% to 13,83%was compared for treatment 0%. Conclusion: Substitution wheat flour with cassava flour and tempeh flour influence white bread organoteptic (texture, colour (crumb, crust), taste), size of quality of nutrient protein.

PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG KOMPOSIT PISANG GOROHO (Musa acuminate) DAN UBI JALAR KUNING (Ipomoea batatas. L) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN CRUST PIE

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nizar Ria ◽  
Dekie Rawung ◽  
Erny J. N. Nurali
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
A Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Sweet Potato Flour ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

AbstractThe objectives of this study were to analyze the composition and sensory quality of the crust pie made of composite flour of goroho and yellow sweet potato. This study was conducted in a completely randomized design with 4 different composition ratio of goroho plantain flour to yellow sweet potato flour, i.e., A (80% : 20%), B (70%: 30%), C (60%: 40%), and D (50% : 50%). The results of the study showed that the chemical composition of pie crust were in a range of 2.87% - 4.74% for moisture content, 2.66% - 2.72% for ash content, 32.10% - 32.95% for fat content, 5.90% - 6.06% for protein content, 3.76% - 4.77% for crude fiber, and 50.04% - 55.50% for carbohydrates content. The pie crust made from composite flour 50% goroho : 50% yellow sweet potato was the most preferred by panelists in terms of color, aroma, taste and texture with a value of 3.89 (like).Keywords: pie crust, composite flour, goroho plantain, sweet potato

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT HIJAU (Ulva lactuca L.) DAN TEPUNG SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK MIE BASAH

2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sartika Sartika ◽  
Tamrin Tamrin ◽  
Sri Rejeki
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Artocarpus Altilis ◽  
Assessment Scores ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Green Seaweed ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour formulation on the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of wet noodles. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) using the formulations of wheat flour, breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour M1 (70:28:2), M2 (70:26:4), M3 (70:24:6), and M4 (70:22:8). The results show that the formulation of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour had a very significant effect on improving the organoleptic characteristics of color, aroma, taste, and texture of wet noodles. The best product based on the organoleptic assessment was found in the M4 formulation (70% wheat flour formulation, 22% breadfruit flour, and 8% green seaweed flour) with assessment scores of color, aroma, taste, and texture, reached 3.81 (like), 2.98 (slightly like), 2.92 (slightly like) and 3.84 (like), respectively. The chemical analysis shows that the best wet noodle product contaiend 57.68% water, 1.23% ash, and 0.09% crude fiber. The highest antioxidant activity was obtained in the M4 treatment, which reached 62.50%. Based on the results of the study, the wet noodle product with the formulation of breadfruit flour and green seaweed flour was preferred by the panelists and met the national standards for ash and water contents.Keywords: wet noodle, fermented cassava flour, breadfruit flourABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik mie basah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan formulasi tepung terigu, tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau M1 (70:28:2), M2 (70:26:4), M3 (70:24:6), M4 (70:22:8). Hasil penilaian menunjukan bahwa formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap peningkatan uji organoleptik warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur mie basah. Berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik terdapat pada formulasi M4 (formulasi tepung terigu 70%, tepung ubi sukun 22%, dan tepung rumput laut hijau 8%) dengan skor penilaian terhadap karakteristik organoleptik warna 3,81 ( suka), aroma 2,98 (agak suka), rasa 2,92 (agak suka) dan tekstur 3,84 (suka). Nilai analisis kimia dari produk mie basah terbaik meliputi : kadar air 57,68%, kadar abu 1,23%, kadar serat kasar 0,09%. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada perlakuan M4 (terigu 70%: tepung sukun 22% : dan tepung rumput laut 8%) sebesar 62,50%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, produk Mie basah formulasi tepung sukun dan tepung rumput laut hijau dapat diterima (disukai) oleh panelis dan memiliki kadar abu dan kadar air yang telah memenuhi standar SNI.Kata kunci: mie basah, tepung sukun, tepung rumput laut hijau.

scholarly journals Nutritional Value of Cookies made from the mixture of Mocaf flour (Modified Cassava Flour) and Ketapang seeds (Terminalia catappa L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Rina Yenrina ◽  
Tuty Anggraini ◽  
Annesa Kadri
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Anova Analysis ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Range Test

Efforts in developing food products continue to be carried out such as utilizing local commodities so that non-wheat flour processing can be used as a substitute for making food products in order to overcome dependence on wheat flour. One such effort is to make cookies from local ingredients, modified cassava flour known as MOCAF (Modified cassava flour).  This research was aimed to determine the effective mixture of Mocaf flour and ketapang seed on the characteristic of cookies based on nutritional value. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 3 replications. This data was analyzed with ANOVA (analysis of variance) and if the data was significantly different analyzed continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level 5%. The treatments used were A (100% Mocaf flour : 0% Ketapang seed), B (90% Mocaf flour : 10% Ketapang seed), C (80% Mocaf flour : 20% Ketapang seed), D (70% Mocaf flour : 30% Ketapang seed), E (60% Mocaf flour : 40% Ketapang seed). The results showed that the Mocaf flour and ketapang seed comparison significantly influenced the protein content, fat content, energy, texture, free fatty acid, and carbohydrate content, but not significantly affect moisture content and ash content.

scholarly journals The Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Potato Doughnuts Using Semi-Liquid Local Yeast Derived from Myrrh of Red Fermented Palm Sap

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Regina Ilse Marcelina BanoEt
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Fermentation Process ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Gas ◽  
A Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Gelatinized Starch ◽  
Commercial Yeast ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Physical And Chemical

               Natural or local yeasts are microorganisms from natural ingredients obtained from fermentation without the need for artificial additives. The objectives of the present study were 1.) to evaluate the physical quality of potato doughnuts produced from the local yeast derived from residue of red fermented palm sap, 2) to obtain the best treatment from the use of local yeast in making doughnuts. In the fermentation process, yeast converts sugar and carbohydrates in the dough into carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and alcohol. Doughnuts are made from wheat flour, but the addition of potato paste can improve the texture so that it is softer and tender due to the interaction between gelatinized starch and gluten but can reduce its swelling power.             The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and five replications to produce 15 experimental units. The treatments were a) Control (commercial yeast); b) Wheat flour: potato paste: local yeast; 2:1:1; c) Wheat flour: potato paste: local yeast; 2:1:2 and d) Wheat flour: potato paste: local yeast; 2:1:3. The results showed that the best treatment formula was obtained in the treatment B (wheat flour: potato paste: local yeast; 2:1:1) with 20,6% moisture content,  2,09% protein content and 3,644 color value (very like), 3,800 taste value (very like) and texture/tenderness with a value of 1032,500.

PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) TERHADAP MUTU KUE CUBIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Muhammad Gilang Perkasa Alam ◽  
Suardy Suardy ◽  
Ratnawaty Fadilah
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Variance Analysis ◽  
Substitution Treatment ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Organoleptic Test ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This study aims to determine the best substitution between mocaf flour substitution and wheat flour and substitution of mocaf flour and breadfruit flour in making cubit cake and find out the best substitution treatment for mocaf flour with flour or mocaf flour substitution with breadfruit flour in making cubit cakes in proximate tests and organoleptic test. This research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD). The results of the study were used using ANOVA variance analysis technique with DMRT further test (Duncan multiple rate). Proximate test analysis results showed that the best treatment of mocaf flour substitution with breadfruit flour in making cubit cake was treatment using 60% mocaf flour and 40% breadfruit flour. And the results of organoleptic test analysis conducted by the panelists showed that the best treatment of substitution of mocaf flour with breadfruit flour in the making of kuecubit was the treatment using 40% mocaf flour and 60% breadfruit flour.

scholarly journals Technological Quality of Dual-purpose Wheat Submitted to Successive Defoliations

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Giselle R. Rodolfo ◽  
Clovis A. Souza ◽  
Luiz C. Gutkoski ◽  
Deivid L. V. Stefen
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Falling Number ◽  
Dual Purpose ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Technological Quality ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Cutting Height

Defoliation may interfere in the sink-source relationship and influence grain production and the respective technological quality of wheat flour, particularly in cultivars with potential as forage and in subsequent grain production. This study aimed to determine the effects of plant cutting heights and number of cuttings on the technological wheat flour quality of BRS Umbu and BRS Tarumã cultivars. A completely randomized design with four repetitions was used and treatments consisted of a combination of cutting heights (20 and 30 cm) and number of cuttings (no cutting, 1, 2 and 3 cuttings), resulting in the following treatments: 20/1, 20/2, 20/3 30/1, 30/2, 30/3 and controls with no cuttings. Hectoliter weight, grain crude protein, tenacity: extensibility ratio, gluten strength, falling number and wet gluten were measured. Regardless of the cutting height used, and after defoliation, the variables exhibited higher values than in non-defoliated plants, with protein content increasing by 6 and 11.3% for the BRS Tarumã and BRS Umbu cultivars, respectively. As such, it can be inferred that defoliation does not negatively affect the technological quality of wheat flour grown in a dual-purpose system.

scholarly journals The Effect of Mocaf Substitution on Crispness and Organoleptic Quality of Milk Sticks

JURNAL TERNAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Dyah Nurul Afiyah ◽  
Riska Nurtyanto Sarbini
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Amylose Content ◽  
Animal Science ◽  
Organoleptic Quality ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Quality Of Milk ◽  
High Amylose ◽  
Made In

Milk sticks are one of the dairy products that are served in the form of snacks. One of the ingredients added in making milk sticks is wheat flour which has a high amylose content. It causes the resulting milk sticks to be less crunchy. It is necessary to substitute flour with low amylose content, namely mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour). This research objective was to determine the effect of mocaf on the level of crispness and organoleptic quality of milk sticks. Milk sticks was made in animal science laboratory UNISKA Kediri by adding different percentage of flour: P0 (100% wheat flour), P1 (90% wheat flour and 10% mocaf), P2 (80% wheat flour and 20% mocaf), P3 (70% wheat flour and 30% mocaf), and P4 (60% wheat flour and 40% mocaf) in six replications. This research using completely randomized design (CRD). These results indicated that the substitution of mocaf in the manufacture of milk sticks could reduce the moisture content of the milk sticks so that the substitution of mocaf could increase the crispness. The organoleptic assessment was carried out on the parameters of color, taste, and crispness. There were no significant differences between the color and taste parameters, while the crispness showed that P0 was not significantly different from P1, but it was significantly different from P2, P3, and P4.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF THE INCLUSION OF STAR GOOSEBERRY DRIED LEAF EXTRACT IN RATION ON EGG ORGANOLEPTIC VALUES OF LOCAL DUCK

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-195
Author(s):  
Anggraeni ◽  
Ristika Handarini ◽  
Deden Sudrajat ◽  
Burhanudin Malik ◽  
Viona Oktavia
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Egg Yolk ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Fishy Odor ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Duck Egg ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Hedonic Quality

Duck egg is known to have an unpleasant fishy odor which often becomes a factor reducing its acceptance in public.  This odor is resulted from lipid oxidation which can be avoided by using an antioxidant.  This study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of star gooseberry (Sauropus androgynus) dried leaf extract in ration on egg organoleptic quality of local duck.  The study was conducted in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates.  Sensory test by 60 semi-trained panelists and hedonic quality and hedonic tests were conducted.  Data were subjected to a Kruskal-Wallis test.  Results showed that treatments gave significant effects (P <0.05) on aroma (hedonic), yolk color, and aroma (hedonic quality).  It was concluded that the inclusion of star gooseberry dried leaf extract by 1,5% in ration improved the quality of egg yolk color, egg aroma, and consumers’ preference.  A further study on the effects of DSGLE on meat quality and protein digestibility in ducks was recommended.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN FILLER YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP NILAI pH, KADAR AIR, CITARASA DAN KEKENYALAN BAKSO DAGING SAPI

ZOOTEC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 388
Author(s):  
Esterlita E. Sepang ◽  
C.K.M. Palar ◽  
M. Sompie ◽  
G.D.G. Rembet
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Corn Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Tapioca Flour

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FILLER ON pH, WATER CONTENT, FLAVOR AND ELASTICITY OF BEEF MEATBALL. This research was aimed to determine the effect of different fillers on pH, water content, flavor and elasticity of beef meatball. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and four replicates at each treatment. The treatments were involving 15% concentration of different fillers (R) including: R1 = tapioca flour, R2= sagu flour, R3 = corn flour, and R4 = wheat flour. The Variables were pH, water content, flavor and elasticity. The mean difference was tested using BNJ Test. The results showed that the filler of each flour in beef meatball significantly affected (P<0.05) on flavor, but did not affect the pH value, water content and elasticity onthe beef meatballs. It was concluded that the use of wheat flour(high protein) produced the best meatball quality of flavors, very preferred by panelists.Key words: beef, meatball, fillers.

scholarly journals The Effect of Moringa Leaf Flour Addition in Steamed Sponge Cake Made from a Mixture of Wheat and Banana Flours

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Fenny Indah Sari ◽  
Hotnida Sinaga ◽  
Linda Masniary Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Sponge Cake ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Composite Flours ◽  
Banana Flour ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The aim of this study was to determine the suitable Moringa oleifera leaf added for steamed sponge production, which was made from the mixture of wheat and banana flours. This research was conducted. This research was conducted by using completely randomized design with 2-factors, namely percentage of moringa leaf flour (K): (0,0% ; 1,0% ; 2,0%) and comparison of mixture wheat flour and banana flour (P): (100%:0% ; 75%:25% ; 50%:50% ; 25%:75%). The results showed that the addition of more moringa leaf flour increased the ash, protein and crude fiber contents in the composite flours. The increment might be related to higher ash, protein and fiber contents in moringa leaf flour than that of in both wheat flour and banana flour. In addition, higher banana flour substitution raised the moisture and ash contents. Meanwhile, the specific volume of cake decreased because banana flour does not have gluten. Based on the protein content and organoleptic values, the addition of 2% moringa leaf flour and the ratio of wheat flour to banana flour (75%:25%) produced the best quality of steamed sponge cake.

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