scholarly journals Analysis of Pharmaceutical Installations Management at Kambang Hospital, Jambi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Dwiyani ◽  
◽  
Amal C. Sjaaf ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Field Observations ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Storage Distribution ◽  
Document Review

ABSTRACT Background: Hospital Pharmacy Installation (IFRS) was one of 5 revenue centres as well as being the primary support for the hospital which has full authority in managing various pharmaceutical preparations. Therefore, pharmaceutical supplies require careful and precise management through a one-door system. This study aimed to determine the management system and identify the various problems that exist in the pharmacy installation at Kambang Jambi Hospital. Subjects and Method: This study was a qualitative study conducted on IFRS at Kambang Jambi Hospital from August to September 2020. The data were obtained from primary data in the form of in-depth interviews with stakeholders related to IFRS and field observations, as well as secondary data in the form of document review. The data were collected by in-depth interview guide. The data was reported by 5 Whys Analysis diagram. Results: Based on field observations at IFRS Kambang Jambi Hospital, it was found that there were still many problems at almost every stage of pharmaceutical supply management starting from planning, procurement, receiving, storage, distribution, control, deletion, recording and reporting, as well as monitoring and evaluation. When the problem is identified more deeply using 5 Whys Analysis, the roots of these various problems are obtained, namely: 1) There has not been an adequate Pharmacy and Therapy Committee (KFT) in the management of the pharmaceutical installation at Kambang Jambi Hospital, 2) The majority of KFT members have assumed structural positions at Kambang Jambi Hospital so that it does not focus on KFT duties, 3) KFT does not regularly hold monthly meetings and evaluations, 4) The ineffective role of SPI at Kambang Jambi Hospital in monitoring and evaluating IFRS performance, 5) SIMRS still depends on outsiders not always standby at the hospital when there are problems. Conclusion: Re-organized the pharmacy and therapy committee to carry out a continuous review of the hospital formularies to be more effective and minimize medication errors. Keywords: IFRS, IFRS management, drug procurement, KFT. Correspondence: Fitri Dwiyani. Postgraduate Student for Hospital Administration Studies, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok City, West Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081221005831/081221005831 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.20

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) WAJIB PADA MAINAN ANAK DI KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Sari Tri Suprapto ◽  
Dona Budi Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of the Indonesian <br />National Standard (SNI) on children’s toys. The research methodology used is empirical research, which<br />is researching secondary data at first, then continuing research on primary data in the field or the<br />community. Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, the technique<br />used in gathering legal materials is depth interviews and document studies or library materials. The<br />results showed that there were factors that hindered the effectiveness of the implementation of the <br />Indonesian National Standard (SNI), which was due to the community being indifferent or not paying <br />attention to the importance of standardization in children’s toys besidesthe lack of merchant knowledge<br />to the importance of SNI in children’s toys.In the application of SNI, there are inhibiting factors, namely<br />the Law factor indicated by the absence of regional regulations governing mandatory SNI on children’s<br />toys, law enforcement factors namely the lack of work ethic in law enforcement, facility and infrastructure<br />factorsare indicated by communication tools that do not yet support the role of law enforcers to maximize<br />their performance, community factors many people who do not know the importance of SNI in children’s<br />toys due to the lack of socialization they get, cultural factors are shown by the legal culture or immature<br />legal habits of society so that the effectiveness of the mandatory forefront of SNI is not running optimally.<br />Keywords: SNI; Children Toys; Effectiveness.<br />Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat efektivitas penerapan <br />Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pada mainan anak. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah<br />penelitian empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder pada awalnya, untuk kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian<br />terhadap data primer di lapangan atau terhadap masyarakat. Bahan penelitian hukum yang digunakan<br />adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum<br />adalah depth interview dan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat<br />faktor yang menghambat efektivitas penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu dikarenakan<br />masyarakat acuh atau tidak memperhatikan betul pentingnya standardisasi pada mainan anak selain<br />itu  kurangnya pengetahuan pedagang terkait pentingnya SNI pada mainan anak. Dalam penerapan<br />SNI terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat yaitu faktor Undang-Undang ditunjukkan dengan belum<br />adanya peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang wajib SNI pada mainan anak, faktor penegak hukum<br />yaitu masih kurangnya etos kerja pada penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana ditunjukkan<br />dengan alat komunikasi yang belum menunjang peranan penegak hukum untuk memaksimalkan<br />kinerjanya, faktor masyarakat yaitu banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui pentingnya SNI pada<br />mainan anak dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi yang mereka dapatkan, faktor kebudayaan ditunjukkan<br />dengan budaya hukum atau kebiasaan hukum masyarakat yang belum matang sehingga efektivitas <br />penerapan wajib SNI tidak berjalan dengan maksimal. <br />Kata Kunci: SNI; Mainan Anak; Efektivitas.

scholarly journals Peran Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dalam rangka Mendukung Revitalisasi Penyelenggaraan Pemasyarakatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 445
Author(s):  
Trisapto Agung Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Probation Officers ◽  
Community Research ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Method Approach

This research examined the revitalization of correctional administration, especially related to the role of probation officers. They have a strategic role in correction revitalization that is the pre-adjudication, adjudication and post-adjudication phases. The core business is community research, guidance, legal assistance, supervision, and a team of correctional observers. This research used a mix-method approach, namely, quantitative and qualitative. It consisted of primary data obtained from respondents with a google form questionnaire, a depth-interview with informants, and secondary data collected by books, journals, regulations, theory, and other literature. The results showed that the role had not optimized yet, It was influenced by some factors that were, a lack of the capacity, competence, and skills of the probation officers then, the ratio of the number of clients to the probation officers, budget support, facilities, and infrastructure to carry out the goals. Then the obstacles, namely the difference in perceptions of regulations/rules between correctional technical implementing units related to the duties and functions of probation officers, their skills, in terms of capacity, quantity, and quality to support the revitalization of correctional and lacking budget were factors that affected the optimization of their duties and functions.

scholarly journals The Role of Sales Consultants in the Direct Marketing Strategy of Honda Kebon Jeruk West Jakarta in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Sugeng Dwi Nugroho ◽  
Denik Iswardani Witarti
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Direct Marketing ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Verification Methods ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Right ◽  
Document Review

Business actors have their way of finding and getting new customers. They develop the right marketing strategy to get new customers because they will win the business competition with their competitors. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach the data used in primary data and secondary data. The methods used in data collection are interviews, observation and document review. Sampling using purposive sampling. The data analysis methods used are data reduction, data display, and conclusions drawing/verification methods. From the research results, it can be seen that: 1) Honda Kebon Jeruk has a breakthrough, namely collaborating with E-commerce such as Tokopedia in marketing their products; 2) Direct Marketing used in Honda Kebon Jeruk includes social media marketing, direct mail, telemarketing, digital marketing, and direct marketing; and 3) The role of sales consultants is significant in the success of the marketing strategy made by Honda Kebon Jeruk using the face to face customer method.

PERANAN IKATAN MAHASISWA MUHAMMADIYAH (IMM) DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU BERAGAMA MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI MUHAMMADIYAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (07) ◽  
pp. 39-54
Author(s):  
Imam Pribadi
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Religious Behavior ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
Change Behavior ◽  
Fighting Spirit ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Data Source

This thesis is aimed to describe the role of Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM) in changing the religious behavior of the students of Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Palopo, in which its problem is described in three sub-problems, as follows: to find out the role of Darul Arqam Dasar, Darul Arqam Madya, and Islamic studies toward the change of the students' religious behavior at Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Palopo, to find out the supporting factors and the obstacles of the change of the students' religious behavior at Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Palopo, to find out the solution to cope with the obstacles of the change of the students' religious behavior at Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Palopo.This research is a qualitative research with primary data source taken from Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Palopo through the interviews with the main informants, and the secondary data are the literatures and the related questionnaires. The data collecting instrument is the researcher as human instrument to determine the research focus, to collect the data, to assess the data quality, to interpret the data, and to make conclusion. The interview guide, observation, and documents are the complements.The findings and the data analysis show that there is a significant influence of the formal trainings and Islamic studies of Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM) " toward the change of the studentligious behavior at Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Palopo. This is because of the training process and studies are conducted to encourage the students to improve their faith, worship, and morality. The outputs the training are expected to have tauhid-based aqidah, consistency in performing worship, high morality, and fighting spirit or spirit of movement. Key words : Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah, Change, behavior, religious

scholarly journals Partisipasi Generasi Muda Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Subak Sembung di Desa Peguyangan, Denpasar Bali

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Astriani Giri ◽  
I Made Adikampana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Green Line ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Research Show

                  Subak Sembung Ecotourismhas width of 155 hectares, administratively a part of Peguyangan village, North Denpasar subdistrict. The existence of this Subak Ecotourism is a green line left in Denpasar city. The purposes of this research are to determine the development of Subak Sembung as ecotourism destination in Peguyangan village, Denpasar, Bali and to determine about the role of youth generation ofSubak Sembung Ecotourism development in Peguyangan village, Denpasar, Bali.                   The data used inthis research is qualitative data with the data sources in the formof primary data and secondary data. Those data collected using method of observation, in-depth interview, and literature study. The determining of informants done by purposive technique.                   The result of this research show that the youth generation of Banjar Pulugambang actively participate in tourism activities such as involved in events that held by Subak Sembung Ecotourism manager. Their roles are as the guest greeters, classified in a cimittee as food and drinks keepers, handicraft accessories keepers, and also involved as a local guide, help in decorating, keep the environment clean, and do events such as fishing, guiding inmaking canang, outbound, teaching the tourists to painting and also teaching the tourist to dance. The theory of Tosun explains that the participation of youth generation from Banjar Pulugambang has done spontanly.   Keywords : Role of  youth generation,Ecotourismdevelopment, Subak.

scholarly journals PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA SABBANG KECAMATAN SABBANG KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Sumantri Sumantri ◽  
Ratna Ratna
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Extension Agents

This study aims to determine the role of agricultural extension workers in oil palm farming in Sabbang Village, Sabbang District, North Luwu Regency. This research was conducted in January 2019 with the number of farmers being sampled as many as 31 respondents. Data collected in the form of primary data with secondary data, while the method of collecting data through interviews and observation. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics using a Likert scale. The results showed that the role of agricultural instructors in oil palm farming in Sabbang Village as a whole can be categorized as quite well with a score of 91.76 in carrying out their duties and functions. The role of the agriculture instructor in carrying out education is categorized very well with a score of 108.2, The role of the agricultural instructor in carrying out facilitation is categorized not good with a score of 77, The role of the agriculture instructor in conducting consultations is categorized as quite well with a score of 96, with a score of 81.4, the role of agricultural extension agents in carrying out monitoring and evaluation is categorized as quite well with a score of 96.2.

Notary’s Responsibility in Making of Deed Due to Land Acquisition Containing Criminal Corruption

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Yogi Maron ◽  
Ismansyah Ismansyah ◽  
Azmi Fendri
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
District Court ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Prison Sentence ◽  
Ethics Code

<p align="center"> </p><p><em>As happened to the Notary Eli SatriaPilo, S.H, Mkn, who was appointed as the Notary who made the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the Land Acquisition activities for the Construction of Campus III of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Padang which was located in Sungai Bangek District, Padang</em><em> </em><em>in 2010. The method used was descriptive, in which describing the applicable legislation associated with legal theory in the facts and realities about the Notary’s Responsibility in Making Deed of Land Acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang in Sungai</em><em> </em><em>Bangek. This study used a Normative Juridical approach, in which researching by using and processing secondary data or literature related to the</em><em> </em><em>study. The data collected were in the form of primary data obtained from the District Court of Padang, secondary data obtained from secondary legal materials and primary legal materials. Based on the study, it was found that the role of Notary Eli</em><em> </em><em>Satria</em><em> </em><em>Pilo, in the land acquisition of campus III IAIN was proven to have misused the authority resulting in violation of the Notary Ethics Code and was responsible for accepting termination disrespectfully. Furthermore, he was also shown to be committing a Criminal Corruption made based on the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the land acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang, so that the State incurred losses of Rp. 1</em><em>.</em><em>946</em><em>.</em><em>701</em><em>.</em><em>050 (one billion nine hundred forty-six million seven hundred one thousand and fifty rupiahs). And he was responsible for receiving and carrying out the sentence that had been handed down by the District Court of Padang, a prison sentence of 4 (four) years, and paying a fine of Rp. 200</em><em>.</em><em>000</em><em>.</em><em>000 (two hundred million rupiahs)</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p>

PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF TERUBUK FARMING (SACCHARUM EDULE HASSKARL) IN SUBDISTRICT TOSA DISTRICT OF EAST TIDORE OF TIDORE ISLAND

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwandi S. Sangadji
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Sample Method ◽  
Document Review ◽  
Revenue Production

The purpose of this researchment is to ascertain how wide the farming of species Saccharun Edule Hasskarl (terubuk) in sub district Tosa, district of East Tidore of Tidore Island through the indicator of the value revenue, production and selling prices so that the farmers will achieve The Break Event Point (BEP). The research method was used a quantitative method with the number of samples of 30 people. The determination of the sample method is using the census method or involving all members of the population into a sample of researchment. The secondary data collection was done by using library literature in the form of document review and relevant references to research object while primary data collection was done by using questionnaire. The data is using equation R /C Ratio, BEP Revenue, BEP Price, and BEP Production. Therefore from the results of the researchment it can be explained that the two of the thirty farmers come through the break event point, while the other twenty-eight farmers declared having a business that worth to be develop or experiencing profit, because the R/C ratio is above 1.0 with average profit reach Rp. 989.000, - per production / farmer.

Toward a theory on workplaces for smart workers

Facilities ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 298-315
Author(s):  
Luisa Errichiello ◽  
Tommasina Pianese
Keyword(s):  
Web Sites ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Innovative Design ◽  
Content Type ◽  
New Type ◽  
Smart Working ◽  
Research Propositions

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the main features of smart work centers (SWCs) and show how these innovative offices would support the implementation of smart working and related changes in workspaces (“bricks”), technologies (“bytes”) and organizational practices (“behaviors”). Design/methodology/approach In this study, scientific literature is combined with white papers and business reports and visits to 14 workplaces, including offices designed as SWCs, co-working spaces, one telecenter, one accelerator and one fab lab. Primary data were collected through interviews with managers and users and non-participant observation, whereas secondary data included web-sites, brochures, presentations, press releases and official documents. Findings The authors developed research propositions about how the design of spaces and the availability of technology within SWCs would support the “bricks” and “bytes” levers of smart working. More importantly, the authors assumed that this new type of workplace would sustain changes in employees’ behaviors and managers’ practices, thus helping to overcome several challenges traditionally associated with remote working. Research limitations/implications The exploratory nature of the research only provides preliminary information about the role of SWCs within smart working programs. Additional qualitative and quantitative empirical investigation is required. Practical implications This study provides valuable knowledge about how the design of corporate offices can be leveraged to sustain the implementation of smart working. Originality/value This study advances knowledge on workplaces by focusing on an innovative design of traditional offices (SWC). It also lays the foundations for future investigation aimed at testing the developed propositions.

DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABILITY OF DONOR FUNDED COMMUNITY PROJECTS IN GARISSA COUNTY

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-50
Author(s):  
Arnold Ngatia ◽  
Dr. Allan Kihara
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Leadership And Management ◽  
Donor Agencies ◽  
Community Projects

Purpose: This study sought to assess the determinants of sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County. The study specifically focused on community participation, financial administration, training and leadership and management on sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County. The variables were anchored by the freirean theory, results theory, competency theory and the systems theory.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design and the population included donor funded project managers, donor agencies and project beneficiaries. Mugenda and Mugenda’s sample determination formula to acquire a sample size of 246 respondents. Further, the study employed stratified sampling so as to determine the exact number of respondents from the different categories. Primary data was collected through semi structured questionnaire while secondary data was collected through  desk search techniques from the internet from past scholarly articles. Quantitative data was analysed using a multivariate regression model while qualitative data was analysed using content analysis method.Results: Inferential results revealed a positive and significant relationship between community participation and sustainability of donor funded community projects and also positive and significant association between financial management and sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County.Contribution: The study concluded that an improvement in various indicators of community participation such as donor funded community projects leaders’ vision, community empowerment and community decision-making, programme planning, monitoring and evaluation, leadership and management skills, establishment of linkages between project components, supervision and mobilization of local resources will result to positive and significant effect on sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County. The study also concluded that improvement in some of the indicators that define financial management results to positive and significant effect on sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County.

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