Section VII. Raising The People's Standard of Living (From the Directives of the Twenty-Fourth Congress of the CPSU on the Five-Year Plan for the Development of the USSR National Economy in 1971-1975)

1972 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-13
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Standard Of Living

scholarly journals FEATURES OF TAX SYSTEM IN CANADA

2020 ◽  
pp. 103-107
Author(s):  
L. D. Efanova ◽  
T. A. Sukhacheva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
National Economy ◽  
High Standard ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Tax System ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Complex Methods

The state of Canada’s tax system has been studied. The structure of taxation in Canada, in particular current issues of tax control over taxpayers, have been considered. In the course of the study, regulative, complex methods of studying the tax system in Canada, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge: systematic and functional-structural, comparative analysis were used. It has been revealed that the tax system in Canada is more sparing and effective then in other countries. Canada, unlike other developed countries, has a higher degree of decentralization, when, with a significant impact of federal authorities, the provinces play a significant role in the formation of the concept of the national economy. This state is able to provide its citizens with a high standard of living, decent wages and quite loyal tax system.

scholarly journals TECHNOLOGIC TRANSFER PARTICULARITIES IN THE BEGINNING OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM. A SARS-COV2 PANDEMIC PERSPECTIVE

2020 ◽  
Vol S.I. (1) ◽  
pp. 127-135
Author(s):  
Claudiu CICEA ◽  
◽  
Stefan Catalin POPA ◽  
Catalina Florentina ALBU ◽  
Cezar SIMION ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
The Third ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Current Context ◽  
In The Beginning

Technology transfer is one of the most important vectors for promoting technical progress in a society and for economic growth in general. It is a very complex process, with major implications on the standard of living of a population and on the level of competitiveness for a national economy. In this paper we propose to analyze the main meanings of the concept of technology transfer, the concrete ways of achieving it, the actors that are involved as well as the ways of evaluation. Particular attention will be paid to the particularities of technology transfer in the current context of the medical (and economic) crisis generated by the SARS-VOC2 virus pandemic.

Dimensiunea economică a calității vieții populației din România

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-378
Author(s):  
Mariana Stanciu
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Wealth Accumulation ◽  
Recent Information ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
Long Term Trends

The standard of living for the majority of the population in Romania registered numerous areas of social vulnerability, especially before 2000, but also after the conclusion of the transition during 2005−2007. In order to reveal the changes that have taken place in this field, in the following paper indicators related to the decade 2009−2019 are analyzed, but there are also presented some series of indicators referring to the previous decades, regarding some key sectors only. We aim to identify major changes where they exist, but also to reveal long-term trends in some key sectors. At the beginning, the paper presents some objective premises of the national economy, which have conditioned the current situation of the standard of living − the dynamics of GDP and GNI, the evolution of labor and emigration, the dynamics of imports/ exports, and so on. After these latter elements, follows an analysis of the relevant indicators regarding the level of population`s income, the goods and services consumption, the trends of population`s savings, and the size of wealth accumulation at households level. Recent information on the poverty phenomenon in Romania is not missing from the context. The sources of data used are both Romanian (INS Bucharest, BNR, etc.), and international (Eurostat, Worlddata, IMF, etc.). Keywords: development gaps; income; consumption; inequalities.

scholarly journals REVITALIZATION OF FUNDING FOR SAVINGS AND LOANS COOPERATIVES AS EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE STATE’S ECONOMY AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Hassanain Haykal ◽  
Theo Negoro ◽  
Livany Adeline
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Organizational Changes ◽  
Savings And Loans ◽  
Alternative Means ◽  
Business Media ◽  
Financial Aspect

<em>This research aims to analyze the government's possible strategies to empowering cooperatives as an alternative means of channeling financing after the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Basically, cooperatives are business media for enhancing the standard of living in a family, and are referred to as the pillars of the national economy. The study was also carried out in order to provide a regulatory solution regarding the revitalization of cooperatives, in strengthening the organisation, especially in the financial aspect. The normative juridical approach, was used,  also known as the doctrinal legal technique. The results showed that the cooperatives required significant organizational changes, such as strengthening the implementation of good governance regulations, conducting financial agreements, as well as managing income and human resources. Furthermore, significant organizational changes were achieved by forming a ministerial regulation, to regulate good governance, enact internal rules, create a code of conduct, and establish a financial system with legal agreement among the cooperative members.</em>

scholarly journals PROVIDING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL TOWNS – HISTORIC LOCALITIES OF FEDERAL IMPORTANCE

2019 ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Alexey I. Grishin ◽  
Igor A. Stroganov
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
The Status ◽  
Local Initiatives ◽  
Key Steps ◽  
Problematic Situations ◽  
Different Levels

Lately problems of small towns of our country development have become sport lights of public, bodies of federal executive power and science dealing with issues of national economy. During the last two and a half decades small to wns experienced the hardest depressive effects caused by problems of national economy. It is, for instance, the massive shut-down of enterprises (often town-supporting ones), which turned out to be uncompetitive in comparison with import, unemployment, fast migration of the population to big cities and consequently, a deep infrastructure decline and overall drop in the standard of living. Attempts to solve these problems are taken at different levels (from resolutions by federal executive power to local initiatives), however, they have sporadic nature and in general, do not demonstrate the planned effectiveness. Small towns that possess the status of historic localities of the federal importance face even more serious problems, as sustainable economic development of them is actually impossible. The article studies key causes of such problematic situations’ arising and shows key steps taken by bodies of executive power during the last period in order to resolve these problems. It analyzes complex programs of developing such localities with the use of state-private partnership as a promising method of providing sustainable development of small towns – historic localities. This analysis was made on the basis of the touristrecreation cluster ‘Kasimovskiy’ (Kasimov, Ryzan region).

Materials for a Balance of the Soviet National Economy, 1928–1930

1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Wheatcroft ◽  
R. W. Davies ◽  
Richard Stone
Keyword(s):  
National Economy

Manajemen Ekonomi Outopilot: Kegagalan Negara Mencari Identitas?

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Mukhaer Pakkanna
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Democracy ◽  
Economic Democracy ◽  
Quality Of Democracy ◽  
Economic Disparities ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Production And Distribution

Political democracy should be equivalent to the economic development of the quality of democracy, economic democracy if not upright, even the owner of the ruling power and money, which is parallel to force global corporatocracy. Consequently, the economic oligarchy preservation reinforces control of production and distribution from upstream to downstream and power monopoly of the market. The implication, increasingly sharp economic disparities, exclusive owner of the money and power become fertile, and the end could jeopardize the harmony of the national economy. The loss of national economic identity that makes people feel lost the “pilot of the state”. What happens then is the autopilot state. Viewing unclear direction of the economy, the national economy should clarify the true figure.

Analysis of tax-spend nexus for Russian regional budgets

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-29
Author(s):  
Evsey T. Gurvich ◽  
Natalia A. Krasnopeeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Fiscal Rules ◽  
Fiscal Discipline ◽  
Federal Level ◽  
Regional Budgets ◽  
Econometric Technique

We study the tax-spend nexus for Russian regional budgets. Causal relationship running from taxing to spending is found, thus supporting the concept “tax and spend” suggested by M. Friedman. Next, elasticity of expenditure by revenue is estimated for a panel of 80 regional budgets basing on data for 2000—2017. Estimates are in the range of 0.72 to 0.78 (depending on the econometric technique), which exceeds elasticity for the federal budget more than twice. This evidences that fiscal policy at the sub-federal (as distinct from the federal) level has clear pro-cyclical nature. Besides, the largest sensitivity of expenditure to revenue shocks is found for the item “national economy”, implying marked adverse implications for economic growth. We suggest to mitigate this effect by modifying fiscal rules for sub-federal budgets. They are currently aimed primarily at enhancing fiscal discipline, with less emphasis on countercyclical policy, insulating economy from fiscal shocks.

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