scholarly journals RESEARCH-BASED TRAINING FOR PREPARATION OF PROFESSIONALS OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN GERMANY

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Pavliuk Roman
Keyword(s):  
Training System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Master's Program ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Research Task ◽  
Humboldt University ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with the educational systems of research-based training for preparation of specialists of social sphere in Germany. On the basis of the research of foreign scientists and previous researches of the author it was set that the system of research-based training is defined as a complex of pedagogical purposes, which are combined with the main tasks in the development of research competence of students (development of skills for setting the research task and finding ways to solve it). The system of research-based training for preparation of specialists of social sphere in two leading universities of Germany (University of Cologne (Cologne, Germany) and Humboldt University (Berlin, Germany)) has been analysed. It is established that not every Master’s program involves studying with the use of research techniques. However, it was found that the research-based training system of study in its proper application encompasses not just the student’s research activity partly detached from the educational process, but is reflected in each student’s discipline. Each discipline reveals one of the aspects / tasks / areas of student research and in parallel serves as a practical basis for the development of professionally meaningful competences. Prospects for further research we see the study of the individual research and educational trajectory of the student through the entire period of training in the research-based training system for specialists of the social sphere and the development of methodological recommendations for the use of such a trajectory and system in the Ukrainian system of higher education.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AS A PEDAGOGICAL CONDITION FOR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING SPECIALISTS OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Zozulyak-Sluchyk R.V.
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of the article is to consider innovative technologies as a pedagogical condition for professional training of future professionals of the social sphere.Methods. Analysis of innovative technologies has significant achievements in the modern scientific field, which leads to a logical analysis of research in the field of pedagogy, psychology and methods of vocational training; logical-structural analysis – to determine the essence of the concept of “pedagogical condition”, substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles of the problem. The methodology of the research is a system of methodological principles (objectivity, complexity, disclosure of contradictions of the subject being studied, etc.).Results. The pedagogical conditions of professional training of future specialists in the social sphere are a set of actions that provide the most favorable environment for the effective functioning of a particular pedagogical system in the educational process. This means that the formation of a professional in the social sphere is influenced by various individual psychological and socio-psychological reasons due to higher nervous activity, needs, interests, motivation, abilities, individual psychological characteristics of a person, as well as living conditions in the social environment and social individual experience.Undoubtedly, innovation as an activity process and as its result is one of the highest values of the individual, because innovation itself is a kind of value system.Innovative technologies include: project studying; professional self-futuring; technology of immersion in professional activity; game techniques, etc.Conclusions. Thus, the personality of the specialist in the field of education, formed as a result of innovative education, is characterized by such features as: openness to innovation, readiness for pluralism of opinion; awareness of the need for innovation; focus on the present and the future; the ability to recognize another opinion without fear of changing one's own; readiness to overcome professional failures; positive perception of their past experience; planning future actions to achieve the intended goals and their impact on professional independence.Key words: innovative technology, pedagogical condition, a specialist of thesocial sphere, professional training, coaching, facilitation.У статті розкрито сутність педагогічних умов професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфери, проаналізовано вплив інноваційних технологій на формування фахівців.Метою статтіє розгляд інноваційних технологій як педагогічної умови професійної підготовки май-бутніх фахівців соціальної сфери.Методи. Аналіз інноваційних технологій має значні напрацювання у сучасній науковій сфері, що зумовлює логічний аналіз наукових досліджень у галузі педагогіки, психології та методики професій-ного навчання; логіко-структурний аналіз – для визначення суті поняття «педагогічна умова», обґрун-тування теоретичних і методичних засад означеної проблеми. Методологію проведеного дослідження становить система методологічних принципів (об’єктивності, комплексності, розкриття суперечностей предмета, що вивчається, та ін.).Результати. Педагогічними умовами професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфе-ри виступає сукупність заходів, які забезпечують найбільш сприятливе середовище для ефективного функціонування певної педагогічної системи в освітньому процесі. А це означає, що на формування професіонала соціальної сфери впливають різні індивідуально-психологічні та соціально-психологічні причини, зумовлені вищою нервовою діяльністю, потребами, інтересами, мотивацією, здібностями, індивідуально-психологічними характеристиками особистості, а також умовами життя в соціальному середовищі та соціальним досвідом індивіда.Безперечно, інновація як діяльнісний процес і як його результат постає однією з вищих цінностей особистості, оскільки й сама інноваційна діяльність є своєрідною системою цінностей.До інноваційних технологій відносимо: проектне навчання; професійне самофутурування; техноло-гію занурення у професійну діяльність; ігрові методики тощо.Висновки. Отже, особистість фахівця соціальної сфери, сформована внаслідок інноваційної осві-ти, характеризується такими рисами, як: відкритість до інновацій, готовність до плюралізму думок; усвідомлення необхідності інноваційної діяльності; орієнтація на сьогодення і майбутнє; вміння визна-вати іншу думку, не боячись змінити власну; готовність до подолання професійних невдач; позитивне сприйняття свого минулого досвіду; планування майбутніх дій для досягнення передбачуваних цілей та їх впливу на фахову самостійність.Ключові слова:інноваційна технологія, педагогічна умова, фахівець соціальної сфери, професійна підготовка, коучинг, фасилітаторство.

Value-driven issues throughout the development of sociological theory

2020 ◽  
pp. 147-160
Author(s):  
Gulbarshyn Chepurko ◽  
Valerii Pylypenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social System ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
Social Scientists ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Different Levels

The paper examines and compares how the major sociological theories treat axiological issues. Value-driven topics are analysed in view of their relevance to society in times of crisis, when both societal life and the very structure of society undergo dramatic change. Nowadays, social scientists around the world are also witnessing such a change due to the emergence of alternative schools of sociological thought (non-classical, interpretive, postmodern, etc.) and, subsequently, the necessity to revise the paradigms that have been existed in sociology so far. Since the above-mentioned approaches are often used to address value-related issues, building a solid theoretical framework for these studies takes on considerable significance. Furthermore, the paradigm revision has been prompted by technological advances changing all areas of people’s lives, especially social interactions. The global human community, integral in nature, is being formed, and production of human values now matters more than production of things; hence the “expansion” of value-focused perspectives in contemporary sociology. The authors give special attention to collectivities which are higher-order units of the social system. These units are described as well-organised action systems where each individual performs his/her specific role. Just as the role of an individual is distinct from that of the collectivity (because the individual and the collectivity are different as units), so too a distinction is drawn between the value and the norm — because they represent different levels of social relationships. Values are the main connecting element between the society’s cultural system and the social sphere while norms, for the most part, belong to the social system. Values serve primarily to maintain the pattern according to which the society is functioning at a given time; norms are essential to social integration. Apart from being the means of regulating social processes and relationships, norms embody the “principles” that can be applied beyond a particular social system. The authors underline that it is important for Ukrainian sociology to keep abreast of the latest developments in the field of axiology and make good use of those ideas because this is a prerequisite for its successful integration into the global sociological community.

Developing algorithms to optimize the Russian regions' social overheads advancement

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-299
Author(s):  
Valerii P. CHICHKANOV ◽  
Aleksandra V. VASIL'EVA
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

Subject. This article analyzes the effectiveness of public administration in the social sphere. Objectives. The article aims to standardize the decision-making process for managing the region's social development through statistical analysis techniques. Methods. For the study, we used correlation and cluster analyses. Results. The article highlights weaknesses in the development of the social sphere and assesses the relationship between the individual areas of its development, and the effectiveness of its financing. It offers algorithms that take into account the patterns of social development and the specifics of certain types of economic activity. Conclusions. The results obtained were used to develop algorithms to optimize the development of the social sphere at the regional level. The socio-economic differentiation of the Russian Federation subjects in a number of regions requires an analysis of the specifics of the development of the social sphere of the region under consideration and adjustments to the proposed algorithms.

Reconsidering Arnold Van Gennep’s Les rites de passage from the perspective of ‘Performance Studies’

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruthie Abeliovich
Keyword(s):  
Performance Studies ◽  
Rites Of Passage ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Three Phases

This article probes into the performative dimensions embedded in Arnold Van Gennep’s book Les rites de passage. Focusing on the tripartite structure of Van Gennep’s ritual scheme, I argue that its current reigning interpretations underestimate what “Performance Studies” heightens: not the ritual and its consequences, but the dynamic passage—the durational procession—delineates the affiliation of the individual to society and outlines the transformative actions a community must undergo in order to secure its survival through time. Thus, rather than focusing on liminality as the pivot of rites of passage, this article addresses the agency of the passage between the three phases of Van Gennep’s ritual model. I offer three central dimensions essential to Performance Studies, through which performativity in Les rites de passage is re-examined: the incursion of the fictional into the social sphere, compulsive repetition, and embodied dynamics are inextricably interrelated dimensions of the processual formation of a tightly knit community through rituals.

scholarly journals Conceptual and Institutional Framework for Professional Identification of Psychologists-Rehabilitologists (from the Example of Development of Master's Programme in “Psychological Rehabilitation In The Social Field” Course)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Shcherbakova
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Main Task ◽  
State University ◽  
Master's Program ◽  
Professional Identification ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
The Social ◽  
Moscow State University

The article describes the experience of the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education in the development and implementation of training programs for masters competent in the field of psychological rehabilitation. A model of the activity of a psychologist-rehabilitologs is proposed, the main task of which is the involvement of a rehabilitant in solving the problems of his life, as a result of which he becomes an actor of his own activity. The original master's program “Psychological rehabilitation in the social sphere” is presented, aimed at training qualified personnel to work in the field of restoring mental health and effective social behavior of children and adults of vulnerable categories, including people with disabilities, developed in accordance with the updated regulatory framework and the requirements of the professional standard of a specialist in social rehabilitation.

Methods of pedagogical support for foreing students: social formation of students and formation tolerance.

2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Victoria V. Romanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Students ◽  
Culture Shock ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Cultural Immersion ◽  
Social Formation ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Key Points ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual

The article examines some aspects of the socialization of foreign students in the Russian education. In particular, the transformation of foreign students' perception of the culture of Russia from a state of culture shock to “entering” the Russian-speaking society is seen not so much as a process, but as a significant result of using a set of methods of pedagogical support of social formation. The methods of pedagogical support in the social formation of foreign students are understood as a set of pedagogical practices based on the joint activities of the teacher and students. In the process of these avtivities they identify and content the key points of the individual trajectory of the social formation of students in relation to the study and perception of the Russian culture. The article highlights the following methods of pedagogical support of social development: cultural immersion, empathy, building an individual trajectory. The concept of "the key point of the individual trajectory of social formation" is interpreted as a situation of choice, awareness of the significance and value of this or that knowledge, skill, action on their basis. It is noted that pedagogical support from a teacher involves subject-subject interaction, understanding, motivation and support of students in the educational process, the ability of a more experienced person to correlate his opinion with another and to respect the opinion of a less experienced student.

The Origin of Cumulative Culture

2019 ◽  
pp. 128-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam Noël Haidle
Keyword(s):  
Human Evolution ◽  
Comparative Studies ◽  
Cumulative Culture ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Gradual Development ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Human Characteristic

Cumulative culture is widely seen as a uniquely human characteristic involving distinct cognitive and behavioral performances. In searching for its origin, different factors have been suggested as crucial, based on comparative studies, and dates proposed as to when cumulative culture may have emerged in human evolution. This chapter reviews possible factors, suggesting that several are necessary, not only in the social sphere but also in the individual and environmental spheres. These interdependent factors have developed in three developmental dimensions (evolutionary-biological, ontogenetic-individual, and historical-social) in interaction with the specific environment. The interplay of basic factors and developmental dimensions shows a slow and gradual development of cumulative culture from its basis to simple and advanced donated culture. The onset of cumulative culture is concluded not to have been a single-trait event that occurred in a relatively short time but rather, the result of multifactorial and gradual processes that unfolded over millions of years.

Matrix Approach to Modeling Pedagogical Objects in Didactic and Methodological Research

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
������� ◽  
V. Monakhov ◽  
����� ◽  
T. Erina
Keyword(s):  
Training System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Matrix Approach ◽  
Initial Model ◽  
Model Studies ◽  
Methodological Research ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational

In the article, we talk about the technology of creating initial models of such pedagogical objects as educational process, methodological training system, and the trajectory of obtaining educational results required by Federal State Educational Standard. For further improvement of the initial model at the stage of in-model studies we suggest the technology of designing educational systems with given properties developed by V.M. Monakhov. We have also discussed the problem of algorithmically exact solutions of didactic tasks and problems.

scholarly journals Conceptual Support of the Modern Educational Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02010
Author(s):  
Svetlana Popova ◽  
Elena Kokoreva ◽  
Konstantin Kirsanov
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Dimension One

The article discusses the conceptual directions of the development of education: all-age and continuous. Two interrelated basic tendencies of all-age education have been identified. The authors considered the specificity of educational concepts in different countries of the world. Depending on the level of embeddedness of research competence in the activity, a morphological five-aspect classification is proposed. The following aspects of the division were identified as independent: mental orientation of the individual to the implementation of research activities; own (individual) motivational apparatus that stimulates a person to carry out research activities; the level of requirements and the presence of high-quality psychological support of the close external environment for the formation of acquired properties (signs) in a person for the implementation of expedient research activities; the level of requirements and the presence of high-quality psychological support of the distant external environment for the formation of acquired properties (signs) in a person for the implementation of expedient research activities; the presence of a methodological and informational apparatus in an educational institution for identifying congenital and acquired personality inclinations to research activities. The system of research competence for a specific educational institution, including various aspects of its functioning, is presented by the authors in a code dimension (one of the basic requirements of the digital economy). A sequence of development of a code portrait is proposed, which allows the entire set of educational institutions to be divided according to the level of the state of the system of research competence, which gives the management apparatus of the university a powerful mechanism for the formation of acquired properties (attributes) in a person to carry out expedient research activities (creating the necessary volume and focus of research competence of students and trainees). Based on the proposed methodology, a comparison was made between two educational systems: domestic (Russian) and foreign (American).

scholarly journals International cooperation in the development of national educational programs for quality assessment and measurement

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Аigerim Kosherbayeva ◽  
Gaziza Kosherbayeva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Master's Program ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Moscow City ◽  
Network Form

The priority direction of modern education around the world is to ensure its high quality, based on the fundamental nature of knowledge and the development of students’ creative competencies. Simultaneously, the factors determining new requirements for the assessment and measurement of the quality of education are becoming more obvious and relevant. The setting of such tasks today is aggravated by the processes of globalization, which require collective intelligence, the consolidation of knowledge and world experience, considered as one of the effective ways of developing national educational systems. In this regard, a master’s program for measuring and evaluating the quality of education in a network form was implemented with the participation of the Moscow City University and Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University. It is worthy of highlighting that Kazakhstan needs specialists in the field of education quality assessment and pedagogical measurements. The Institute of System Projects at Moscow City University. has enough experience and is also known to be an expert in this industry. Therefore, an agreement on the exchange of this experience was signed bilaterally. Thus, the master’s program has changed the educational process of the main pedagogical university of the country. New aspects of cooperation between the two major universities have been opened.

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