Methods of pedagogical support for foreing students: social formation of students and formation tolerance.

2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Victoria V. Romanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Students ◽  
Culture Shock ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Cultural Immersion ◽  
Social Formation ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Key Points ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual

The article examines some aspects of the socialization of foreign students in the Russian education. In particular, the transformation of foreign students' perception of the culture of Russia from a state of culture shock to “entering” the Russian-speaking society is seen not so much as a process, but as a significant result of using a set of methods of pedagogical support of social formation. The methods of pedagogical support in the social formation of foreign students are understood as a set of pedagogical practices based on the joint activities of the teacher and students. In the process of these avtivities they identify and content the key points of the individual trajectory of the social formation of students in relation to the study and perception of the Russian culture. The article highlights the following methods of pedagogical support of social development: cultural immersion, empathy, building an individual trajectory. The concept of "the key point of the individual trajectory of social formation" is interpreted as a situation of choice, awareness of the significance and value of this or that knowledge, skill, action on their basis. It is noted that pedagogical support from a teacher involves subject-subject interaction, understanding, motivation and support of students in the educational process, the ability of a more experienced person to correlate his opinion with another and to respect the opinion of a less experienced student.

Examining the level of motivation of foreign students during studying in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
P. Jugal ◽  
◽  
M. Ospanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Complex Dynamic Systems ◽  
Motivation For Learning ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Level Of Motivation

The article deals with the problem of motivation in the student sphere. If we talk about the motivation of students, it represents the processes, methods and means of inducing them to cognitive activity, active development of the content of education. As motives can act in conjunction emotions and aspirations, interests and needs, ideals and attitudes. Therefore, motives are complex dynamic systems in which choice and decision-making, analysis and evaluation of choice are carried out. Motivation for students is the most effective way to improve the learning process. Motives are the driving forces of the learning process and assimilation of the material. Motivation for learning is a rather complicated and ambiguous process of changing the attitude of the individual, both to a separate subject of study and to the entire educational process. Motivation is the main driving force in human behavior and activity, including in the process of forming a future professional. Therefore, the question of incentives and motives of educational and professional activity of students becomes especially important.

Education Ethnography of Sensitive Issues

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Bittner
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Possible Worlds ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Physical Punishment ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Ethnographic Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Sensitive Issues

Ethnography and sensitive issues come together by way of the question, “What can someone know?,” which is a situational dilemma. An ethnography of sensitive issues creates a particular perspective of knowing. It distresses the overall social assumption that persons, practices, actions, structures, and institutions are based on their re-negotiation of stabilization and their safety of different forms of knowing. The ethnography of sensitive issues addresses the fluidity and fragility of the social and observes the vulnerability of persons, practices, fields, and settings. Sensitive issues of the social situate beyond the sociological and historical divide of (intimate) privacy and the public sphere. Sensitive issues touch on the violation of intimacy within public and private institutions by neglect, punishment, maltreatment, violence, bullying, and sexual violence. The problematizing perspectives on such disruptive social practices are particularly relevant for pedagogy and education. An education ethnography of sensitive issues thus asks for the risk of violation within pedagogical arrangements and describes the how and what of the vulnerability of the child and the indicated transgression of or within education practices. However, education settings—children engaging in institutions like the family, the school, and social care services—are constructed through the (unconscious) boundless aim of well-being, pedagogy for good, and positivity by education in its normativity. How do children learn to believe that what others say or do is for their good? How do educational arrangements cover vulnerable situations? Where are the borders or limitations within practices of education in pedagogical institutions? An education ethnography of sensitive issues problematizes the implicit, tacit, and practical knowledge of pedagogical arrangements and questions how those involved perform violence and, within the practices, at what stages of vulnerability. Questioning violence and vulnerability points out that children sadly are not always recognized as equals and are equated by the other (child or adult). Sensitive issues in education and care situations define a greater net of responsibilities and its totality of practices of the powerful. Thus, it seems socially and educationally mandatory to gain descriptions and theories about the circumstances of sensitive issues in the examples of neglect of the individual in his or her rights and psychological and emotional situatedness, as well as physical punishment and sexual violence against children. Focusing on violations and problematizing educational practices through research has ethical and moral restrictions that seem to contradict an ethnographic approach. It is (normatively) impossible for the ethnographer to participate in situ in situations of sensitive issues of violence and maltreatment against children. Additionally, seeing ethnography as a methodological and theoretical approach, an ethnography of sensitive issues could not be restricted to those who (autoethnographically) experience violations and maltreatment by themselves. Instead of arguing for a constrained ethnography of sensitive issues, the particular perspective on sensitive issues highlights the ethnographic approach. This goes along with understanding borders and transgressions as well as the taboos in the field and the challenging task of positioning oneself as an observer to be trusted in the uncertainty, unsafety, and instability of the nearest possible worlds. Hence, an education ethnography of sensitive issues considers researching intimacy at its boarders, limits, heterotopia, and transgressions of pedagogical practices within educational institutions and care situations.

Social experience of personality: an interdisciplinary categorical analysis

2019 ◽  
pp. 70-84
Author(s):  
Ilya Pakhomov
Keyword(s):  
Central Place ◽  
Social Experience ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Categorical Analysis ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
The Social ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Unique Specificity

We present a detailed analysis of the “social experience” concept from the point of view of philosophy, sociology, psychology and pedagogy. When considering social experience as an in-tegral concept, we carry out a separate analytical interpretation of the “experience” and “socialization” categories in the context of various scientific disciplines. The analysis of the designated concepts from the point of view of philosophy contains a historical digression that reveals the position of the phenomena studied in different philosophical schools. Sociology is considered as a source of the concept of “socialization” in its contemporary meaning. Psychology is considered as a discipline in which the study of human experience and interaction with it occupies a central place. Socialization is considered in the context of pedagogy as a science with its own unique specificity focusing on work with the educational process and its subjects: we analyze the basic pedagogical concepts of understanding socialization as a process of mastering social experience, and variative interpretations of this concept in scientific and pedagogical sources are considered. As a result of the analysis, we conclude that social experience should be understood as the experience of human participation in joint activities, which determines the level of knowledge and skills, as well as understanding of life in general. We also reveal the position of this phenomenon in a contemporary pedagogy.

scholarly journals DISTANCE LEARNING: HISTORICAL AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF WORKING WITH FOREIGN STUDENTS AT THE PRE-UNIVERSITY STAGE OF TRAINING)

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
I.M. Kolyshkina ◽  
N.P. Kremneva ◽  
A.V. Rodionova
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Online Resources ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Online Format ◽  
Pragmatic Aspects

The article is devoted to the history of distance learning abroad and in Russia, as well as to the practical description of the process of organizing the study of Russian as a foreign language in the remote form of classes. The authors consider various options for organizing the educational process in an online format, identify the main difficulties that arise in the process of distance learning, and show solutions using various online resources: the social network Vkontakte, the Skype application, and Google tools. Special attention is paid to the positive and negative aspects associated with the use of this form of training when organizing work with foreign students at the pre-University stage of training.

scholarly journals Pedagogy of partnership with social institutions as a significant factor of interaction of participants in the educational process between educational institutions and preschool institutions in the training of future educators

New Collegium ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (103) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
S. Bakay
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Effective Form ◽  
The Social

The article considers aspects of pedagogical partnership between participants in the educational process in educational institutions and preschool institutions as an effective factor of interaction. The article analyzes the principles, opportunities and ways of partnership pedagogy as a system of effective interaction between teachers, educators and parents for the purpose of personal development of participants in the educational process. The concepts of "partnership", "partnership pedagogy", "social institutions" in the system of relations between all participants in the educational process (teachers, future educators, employees of preschool educational institutions, parents) are revealed. The paper focuses on the criteria that determine the effectiveness of the idea of developing partnership relations as the most productive system of relations in the context of pedagogical interaction. The article highlights the social and pedagogical partnership as a separate form of social interaction of an educational institution with individuals and the importance of the determining role of a higher educational institution in the implementation of its personal and developmental functions in the training of future educators, which includes family, teachers, and the administration of educational institutions. The article considers the purpose and objectives of social and pedagogical partnership as the establishment of partnership relations between participants in the educational process to determine the value orientations of joint activities and ways to achieve partnership. The issues of organization and social and pedagogical partnership as the most effective form of involving parents in the structure of technology, designing a model of partnership interaction between educational institutions and family in the training of future educators are outlined and justified.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL SPHERE SPECIALISTS TRAINING IN INTERPROFESSIONAL INTERACTION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yana Raievska
Keyword(s):  
Mental States ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
General Tendency ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Emotional Component ◽  
The Individual ◽  
High Level ◽  
Regulatory Functions

The article considers aspects of professional development of social sphere specialists; professional roles, functions and content of professional activity are described; the leading principles of organizational and methodological assistance of the social specialists training process are determined. The development of interprofessional interaction ideas is connected with the interprofessional group characteristics, professional and external image, competency areas, activity range and different status in the social work system. The concept of dialogic-competence approach forms the basic principles of interprofessional interaction: system, comprehensiveness, relevance, consistency, mutual enrichment, prospects, and self-efficacy. Interprofessional interaction involves mutual acceptance, dialogic orientation of specialists, psychological equality between all participants, the availability and sufficiency of space to build a workflow, compliance with the rules, ensuring a friendly atmosphere in joint activities. Development of readiness for interprofessional interaction includes communicative (efficiency of interpersonal and intrapersonal communications), cooperative (productive partnership in joint activity), personal-reflexive (analysis of own mental states, own actions; ability to allocate, analyze and compare own actions with the subject situation), social, team, system, mediation competences. Mechanisms for interprofessional interaction are cooperation, communication, coordination, specialists’ consistency actions, emotional, cognitive-analytical, regulatory functions of the individual. The development of psychological readiness components for interprofessional interaction among respondents is expressed at the average level with a general tendency among Master students with motivational and emotional component and among specialists with activity-practical component to a high-level indicators and a general tendency among Bachelor students with cognitive-semantic, actively practical and regulatory components to a low-level indicators.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL AS A COMPONENT OF THEIR LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 292-303
Author(s):  
Vasyl Kovalchuk ◽  
Tatiana Yermak
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Communicative Skills ◽  
Leadership Potential ◽  
Joint Activities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Human Need ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Personal Success

The professional effectiveness depends on many factors, and good verbal communication skills, as a basis for productive relationships, mutual understanding and realization of goals and objectives of professional effectiveness as a way of self-improvement, self-realization and overcoming personal crises, are of great importance. The communication skills are basic ones in forming a leader. The concept of "communication skills" in the article is defined as the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to understand what the interlocutor means and be understood by them, the ability to negotiate, achieve their goals through communication. This type of skills performs many important functions in the personal development: provides psychological comfort, allows you to organize joint activities, meets the natural human need for communication, helps to assert itself, socially realize themselves. The success of a person in life depends on the ability to communicate. The personal success depends on the communication skills. Communication skills are important both for the social realization of the individual and for psychological life satisfaction. The article substantiates the problem of developing students' communication skills. The pedagogical conditions for the development of students' communication skills, including: creation of a favorable educational environment, application of a personality-oriented approach to learning, modeling of real professional communication conditions, are identified and substantiated. Information-communicative, regulatory-communicative and affective-communicative skills are singled out. To determine the level of development of these skills, we used the method of determining communicative levels of communicative and organizational tendencies: very low, low, medium, high. The study involved 196 students and 30 teachers of the educational complex of lyceum №157 in Kyiv.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AS A PEDAGOGICAL CONDITION FOR PROFESSIONAL TRAINING SPECIALISTS OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Zozulyak-Sluchyk R.V.
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Nervous Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
The Individual

The purpose of the article is to consider innovative technologies as a pedagogical condition for professional training of future professionals of the social sphere.Methods. Analysis of innovative technologies has significant achievements in the modern scientific field, which leads to a logical analysis of research in the field of pedagogy, psychology and methods of vocational training; logical-structural analysis – to determine the essence of the concept of “pedagogical condition”, substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles of the problem. The methodology of the research is a system of methodological principles (objectivity, complexity, disclosure of contradictions of the subject being studied, etc.).Results. The pedagogical conditions of professional training of future specialists in the social sphere are a set of actions that provide the most favorable environment for the effective functioning of a particular pedagogical system in the educational process. This means that the formation of a professional in the social sphere is influenced by various individual psychological and socio-psychological reasons due to higher nervous activity, needs, interests, motivation, abilities, individual psychological characteristics of a person, as well as living conditions in the social environment and social individual experience.Undoubtedly, innovation as an activity process and as its result is one of the highest values of the individual, because innovation itself is a kind of value system.Innovative technologies include: project studying; professional self-futuring; technology of immersion in professional activity; game techniques, etc.Conclusions. Thus, the personality of the specialist in the field of education, formed as a result of innovative education, is characterized by such features as: openness to innovation, readiness for pluralism of opinion; awareness of the need for innovation; focus on the present and the future; the ability to recognize another opinion without fear of changing one's own; readiness to overcome professional failures; positive perception of their past experience; planning future actions to achieve the intended goals and their impact on professional independence.Key words: innovative technology, pedagogical condition, a specialist of thesocial sphere, professional training, coaching, facilitation.У статті розкрито сутність педагогічних умов професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфери, проаналізовано вплив інноваційних технологій на формування фахівців.Метою статтіє розгляд інноваційних технологій як педагогічної умови професійної підготовки май-бутніх фахівців соціальної сфери.Методи. Аналіз інноваційних технологій має значні напрацювання у сучасній науковій сфері, що зумовлює логічний аналіз наукових досліджень у галузі педагогіки, психології та методики професій-ного навчання; логіко-структурний аналіз – для визначення суті поняття «педагогічна умова», обґрун-тування теоретичних і методичних засад означеної проблеми. Методологію проведеного дослідження становить система методологічних принципів (об’єктивності, комплексності, розкриття суперечностей предмета, що вивчається, та ін.).Результати. Педагогічними умовами професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфе-ри виступає сукупність заходів, які забезпечують найбільш сприятливе середовище для ефективного функціонування певної педагогічної системи в освітньому процесі. А це означає, що на формування професіонала соціальної сфери впливають різні індивідуально-психологічні та соціально-психологічні причини, зумовлені вищою нервовою діяльністю, потребами, інтересами, мотивацією, здібностями, індивідуально-психологічними характеристиками особистості, а також умовами життя в соціальному середовищі та соціальним досвідом індивіда.Безперечно, інновація як діяльнісний процес і як його результат постає однією з вищих цінностей особистості, оскільки й сама інноваційна діяльність є своєрідною системою цінностей.До інноваційних технологій відносимо: проектне навчання; професійне самофутурування; техноло-гію занурення у професійну діяльність; ігрові методики тощо.Висновки. Отже, особистість фахівця соціальної сфери, сформована внаслідок інноваційної осві-ти, характеризується такими рисами, як: відкритість до інновацій, готовність до плюралізму думок; усвідомлення необхідності інноваційної діяльності; орієнтація на сьогодення і майбутнє; вміння визна-вати іншу думку, не боячись змінити власну; готовність до подолання професійних невдач; позитивне сприйняття свого минулого досвіду; планування майбутніх дій для досягнення передбачуваних цілей та їх впливу на фахову самостійність.Ключові слова:інноваційна технологія, педагогічна умова, фахівець соціальної сфери, професійна підготовка, коучинг, фасилітаторство.

scholarly journals ЧЕТ ТИЛИНИ ЎРГАТИШДА КЎРГАЗМАЛИЛИК ПРИНЦИПИ

2019 ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Gulchekhra SHAKHALDAROVA
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Foreign Language Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Effective Result

Маълумки, ўқув жараёнининг муваффақиятли ва самарали натижаси таълимга қўйилган дидактик талаблар ва принципларга қай даражада амал қилинишига ҳам боғлиқ. Ушбу мақола чет тилини ўқитишда дидактик принциплар татбиғи хусусиятларини ўрганишга қаратилган. Чунки таълим принциплари ўқув жараёнига қўйиладиган ижтимоий талаблар, таълимни ташкил этиш ва бошқаришда риоя этиладиган қонун-қоидалар сифатида амалда қўлланилади. Ўқувчиларга чет тили фанидан бериладиган билим, малака, кўникмалар улар томонидан онгли, пухта ва мустаҳкам ўзлаштирилган бўлиши лозим. Бунинг учун ўқитувчи томонидан тақдим этиладиган ўқув материалларининг ўқув режаси, дастури ўқувчиларнинг индивидуал ёш хусусиятларига мос тарзда тушунтирилиши, улардаги сезги аъзоларининг кўпроқ иштирок этишига эришиш, кўргазмали қуроллар, техника воситаларидан самарали фойдаланиш, дарс давомида ўқувчиларнинг амалий фаолиятини ташкил этиш, мустақил ишлаш, тафаккур қилиш, мантиқий хулосалар чиқара олиш кўникмаларини шакллантиришга катта аҳамият берилиши лозим. Шу сабабли мақолада дидактик принципларнинг назарий асослари, талқини ўрганилиб, чет тили таълимида татбиқ этилишининг айрим хусусиятлари кўргазмалилик принципи мисолида кўриб чиқилган. The main purpose of this article is aimed at teaching a foreign language, studying the features of the application of didactic prints. It is known that the successful and effective result of the educational process depends on the extent to which the laws of the educational process, that is, the didactic requirements for education and the observance of prints. Because educational printouts are valid as the social requirements imposed on the educational process, the laws that are observed in the organization and management of Education. The knowledge, qualifications, skills given to the students on the subject of a foreign language must be consciously, meticulously and firmly mastered by them. To do this, the teacher should draw great attention to the fact that the educational material that he gives is the curriculum, the curriculum should be explained in accordance with the individual age characteristics of the students, the achievement of greater participation of the members of the students ' intuition, the effective use of sighted weapons, technical means, the organization of practical activities of the For this reason, the theoretical basis of didactic printsips, their application in foreign language education by studying interpretation, some features were considered in the example of visual printsip.

scholarly journals RESEARCH-BASED TRAINING FOR PREPARATION OF PROFESSIONALS OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN GERMANY

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Pavliuk Roman
Keyword(s):  
Training System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Master's Program ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Research Task ◽  
Humboldt University ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with the educational systems of research-based training for preparation of specialists of social sphere in Germany. On the basis of the research of foreign scientists and previous researches of the author it was set that the system of research-based training is defined as a complex of pedagogical purposes, which are combined with the main tasks in the development of research competence of students (development of skills for setting the research task and finding ways to solve it). The system of research-based training for preparation of specialists of social sphere in two leading universities of Germany (University of Cologne (Cologne, Germany) and Humboldt University (Berlin, Germany)) has been analysed. It is established that not every Master’s program involves studying with the use of research techniques. However, it was found that the research-based training system of study in its proper application encompasses not just the student’s research activity partly detached from the educational process, but is reflected in each student’s discipline. Each discipline reveals one of the aspects / tasks / areas of student research and in parallel serves as a practical basis for the development of professionally meaningful competences. Prospects for further research we see the study of the individual research and educational trajectory of the student through the entire period of training in the research-based training system for specialists of the social sphere and the development of methodological recommendations for the use of such a trajectory and system in the Ukrainian system of higher education.

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