Features of intraregional trade turnover of Southern Federal District

2021 ◽  
pp. 186-194
Author(s):  
Elena О. Mirgorodskaya ◽  
Sergey А. Sukhinin
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Regional Economic Policy ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The economic interaction of the constituent entities of Russian Federation is manifested in the strengthening of mutual trade contacts between them. An indicator of mutual trade between regions is intraregional trade turnover. The purpose of this article was to identify and substantiate the features of the intraregional trade turnover of Southern Federal District based on data on its levels, dynamics and structure. At the same time, the trade turnover was considered as a result of the development of mutual trade flows and an indicator of the effectiveness of trade and economic relations between regions. In the course of the study, the economic and statistical method prevailed, associated with the calculation, analysis and interpretation of relative statistical indicators, their visualization through graphic-analytical images. Based on the system of statistical indicators, the article examines the specific features of intraregional trade turnover of Southern Federal District in comparison with data from other federal districts of Russia and national levels. Southern Federal District occupies insignificant positions in the ranking of the federal districts of Russia in terms of retail and wholesale turnover, which does not correspond to its resource, production and demographic potential. The authors identified the following features of intraregional trade in Southern Federal District: the predominance of the segment of private trade enterprises in retail trade; a high share of the market and fair trade format in the sale of consumer goods; dominance of stationary outlets in retail turnover; expansion of network retail. The materials of this article have analytical significance and can be used as an information basis for making managerial decisions in the field of regional economic policy to activate mutual trade flows of the regions of Southern Federal District and expand mutual trade contacts between them.

China’s trade and economic relations with Algeria, Morocco, and Mauritania in the 21st century

2021 ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Kirill S. Kravtsov
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Terms Of Trade ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
Trade Intensity ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Intensity Index ◽  
Mineral Sector ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Leading Position

The study analyzes the current level of China's trade and economic relations with Algeria, Morocco, and Mauritania. The research methods include comparative-historical and economic analysis with the use of trade intensity and trade complementarity indices. The author concluded that Algeria enjoys a leading position in terms of trade flows between the countries and investment from China. Morocco is in the second place in terms of trade turnover, while Mauritania has the smallest volume. The most diversified trade is between the PRC and Morocco, as there is not only the mineral sector (as in the case of the other two countries), but also the services and electronics sectors. Traditional areas of trade and economic cooperation in the field of mining have demonstrated a low level of trade complementarity for the China-Algeria, China-Mauritania pairs. The most promising industries, according to the results of the study, are China’s machinery, the service sector and agriculture. The intensity of trade flows was higher in the period 2010-2019 on the part of the PRC in the China-Algeria, China-Morocco pairs. The disparity in the intensity of trade progressed throughout the period for the China-Algeria pair, while the intensity remained the same for the China-Morocco pair. Mauritaniais the country with the highest trade intensity index with the PRC. Moreover, the intensity on the part of Mauritania was higher than on the part of the PRC throughout the entire period. The data obtained confirmed the importance of the region in China's foreign trade relations, a trend that may develop in the future.

scholarly journals Crisis in Bilateral Economic Cooperation between Russia and Spain

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-208
Author(s):  
K. A. Nikulin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Total Trade ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Economic Partnership ◽  
Trade And Investment

The article examines the dynamics and features of the trade and economic partnership between Spain and Russia from 2014 to the present, considering the latest challenges. The once promising trajectory of the development of bilateral trade and mutual investment has undergone significant tests: in addition to the sanctions pressure of the collective West countries, the situation has been complicated by the global crisis in the world economy, significant changes in world markets for goods and services, and the COVID-19 pandemic. In these conditions, the study of indicators of Russian-Spanish trade and economic interaction is of interest both from the point of view of forming a forecast for the development of bilateral economic relations and highlighting those industries towards which the emphasis in trade and investment is gradually shifting. The question arises: is it possible to return to the indicators of bilateral trade and investment inherent in Russian-Spanish economic relations before the imposition of sanctions? The data on the bilateral trade presented by the Russian and Spanish national statistics differ insignificantly in terms of the total trade turnover but have severe differences at the level of the trade balance. Based on both countries’ statistical databases, the author of the article presents the possible reasons for such discrepancies and considers the general dynamics of the state of foreign trade between Russia and Spain. In addition to stating the negative trends in foreign trade, there are problems in investment cooperation, which until recently was considered one of the “strongholds” of bilateral cooperation under the pressure of sanctions.

scholarly journals THE LARGE BUSINESSES OF RUSSIA: AN INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Viktor Barkhatov ◽  
Daria Bents ◽  
Irina Belova ◽  
Yuner Kapkaev
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Retail Trade ◽  
Russian Territory ◽  
Regional Economic Policy ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Tax Reporting ◽  
Large Enterprises

The aim of the article is to analyze the distribution of large Russian enterprises in key areas of activity within each federal district. Analytical and review articles concern problems of large, medium and small businesses, their role in the national economy and regional economic policy, problems of interaction between the state and business structures are the basis of theoretical and methodological approach of this research. The information base for this research is the data of accounting and tax reporting of large Russian enterprises in 2016. This data was provided by the First Independent Rating Agency. We show an uneven distribution of large enterprises across the Russian territory. More than a half of the large-sized enterprises are located in the Central Federal District. We identify areas of activity peculiar to large enterprises in each federal district and also areas of activity that are not very popular among large businesses. In the majority of regions, the greatest percent of the enterprises are presented by wholesale and retail trade. On the second place there are the enterprises of the manufacturing industry. As for mining, large business is concentrated in those regions where minerals are extracted. Among the least popular sectors are the spheres of research and development. The results will be a platform for further evaluation of the contribution of large business to the welfare of Russian regions.

scholarly journals 7.2. INDICATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL HORIZONS AND PROBABLE EFFECTS OF THEIR ACHIEVEMENTS FOR THE ECONOMY AND SOCIETY IN THE MEDIUM AND LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Р.М. Ламзин ◽  
Я.Я. Кайль
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Definition Of

В статье определяются характеристики технологических горизонтов обеспечения необходимой эффективности в деятельности органов публичного управления в регулировании социально-экономических отношений, которые реализуются на территории отдельных регионов. Указанные технологические горизонты определяются в качестве совокупности формирования необходимого уровня показателей в экономике региона и жизни населения соответствующей территории. Данные показатели рассматриваются на территории Южного федерального округа с определением средних показателей по восьми субъектам Российской Федерации. Положительные экономические эффекты выражаются устойчивыми тенденциями расширения и оптимального применения цифровых технологий в системе регионального публичного управления при поддержании непрерывных информационных коммуникаций между органами федерального государственного управления на уровне федеральных округов. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что индикативные технологические горизонты выражаются рядом показателей развития электронно-цифровых технологий в системе публичного управления, что формирует положительные эффекты в обеспечении удовлетворения потребностей населения на основе ускоренного предоставления публичных услуг в электронном формате. The article defines the characteristics of technological horizons to ensure the necessary efficiency in the activities of public administration in the regulation of socio-economic relations, which are implemented on the territory of individual regions. The indicated technological horizons are defined as the totality of the formation of the required level of indicators in the economy of the region and the life of the population of the corresponding territory. These indicators are considered in the Southern Federal District with the definition of average indicators for eight constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Positive economic effects are expressed by stable trends in the expansion and optimal use of digital technologies in the regional public administration system while maintaining continuous information communications between federal government bodies at the level of federal districts. The authors conclude that indicative technological horizons are determined by a number of indicators for the development of electronic digital technologies in the public administration system, which creates positive effects in ensuring the satisfaction of the needs of the population based on the accelerated provision of public services in electronic format.

Regional banking system in Russia: Trends and factors of spatial distribution

2017 ◽  
pp. 123-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ageeva ◽  
A. Mishura
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Banking Business ◽  
Banking Institutions

We examine the spatial distribution of banks in Russian regions to identify the factors that affect changing territorial architecture of the banking system. The object of the study is dynamics of the number of commercial banks and their branches in 1991-2016. Besides the well-known tendency of concentration of the banking business in Moscow and reducing the number of banks in other regions we analyzed situation in the federal districts taking as an example the Siberian Federal District. This approach allowed us to formulate hypotheses about the causes of differences in the availability of banking institutions in Russian regions.

Resource Constituent of Russian Regional Economy

2007 ◽  
pp. 116-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kimelman ◽  
S. Andyushin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
The Social ◽  
Regional Economic Policy ◽  
Far Eastern

The article basing upon estimation of the social and economic potential of Russian Federation subjects shows that the resource model of economic development is suitable for nearly half of them. The advantages of this model are described using the example of the Far Eastern Federal District subjects that could be the proof of the necessity of "resource correction" of regional economic policy in Russia.

Stochastic optimization of economic, financial, information, and logistics inter-cluster cooperation

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 1928-1950
Author(s):  
S.N. Yashin ◽  
Yu.V. Trifonov ◽  
E.V. Koshelev
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Stochastic Optimization ◽  
Optimization Model ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Policy Management ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Further Development

Subject. This article deals with the simulation technologies based on the principles of stochastic optimization. They can bring a significant financial effect in the planning of investment development of both individual innovation and industrial clusters and federal districts of the country. Objectives. The article aims to investigate the mechanisms of inter-cluster cooperation within a single district. Methods. For the analysis, we used a stochastic optimization model in view of economic, financial, information, and logistics inter-cluster cooperation within a single federal district. Results. The considered stochastic optimization model of economic, financial, information, and logistics inter-cluster cooperation shows that the increase in fixed investment does not always cause population growth in the federal district regions. Conclusions. The use of a digital twin mechanism of inter-cluster cooperation can help avoid premature unreasonable public policy management decisions regarding the further development of innovation and industrial clusters.

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF ISRAEL IN THE MIDDLE EAST

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Evgenii V. Palamarenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Major Trading Partner ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
History Of ◽  
Close Cooperation ◽  
Economic Ties ◽  
Israeli Economy

The lack of Russian-language research on the features of the economic development of Israel as an OECD member state underlines the urgent need to identify new trends in the Israeli economy. Not taking into account the existing variety of humanitarian studies, and especially the concentration of studies on the political history of Israel and its modern component, we can recognize a clear lack of work that would cover Israeli economy. Current trends in Israeli trade relations, which have begun to make the mselves clear, require both consideration of effective trade and economic interaction between Israel and Palestine, and identification of the peculiarities of hidden regional trade and economic ties. Israel and Palestine are in close cooperation on the exchange of labor and goods, despite the lack of a political settlement. For Palestine, Israel is a major trading partner, and Palestine plays a key security role for Israel. The second important aspect in covering new trends in the Israeli economy may be the need to study the nascent format of cooperation between Israel and the Middle East. The article explores the specifics of economic relations between Israel and the countries of the Middle East, reveals the growing role of economic relations between Israel and the countries of the region.

Tuberculosis epidemic situation in the Khabarovsk Krai: status and trends

2021 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
K.P. Topalov ◽  
◽  
O.L. Karpenko ◽  
E.G. Kovalyova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Khabarovsk Krai ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Status And Trends ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Statistical Indicators ◽  
Tuberculosis Care

The article presents an overview of the data of statistical observation of the Khabarovsk Krai, the Russian Federation and the Far Eastern Federal District (Okrug) on tuberculosis; their significance for assessing the epidemic situation and the quality of anti-tuberculosis care in these territories in 2002–2019 is studied. The dynamics of statistical indicators for 18 years is given using the methodology for calculating rank values. The dependence of the incidence of tuberculosis on the population density in the constituent entities of the country, the Far Eastern Federal District and its regions has been determined

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