BATASAN USIA PERKAWINAN; SEBUAH TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM DAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM

The variety of positive laws governing the age limit for marriage is of particular concern to family law scholars. Harmonization of law can be done when looking at how the actual social character of the community in relation to the issues raised, namely finding the minimum age limit for marriage. The sociological-anthropological approach of law is used in this harmonization of law because the two blades actually use descriptive optics in viewing a problem. It is worth paying attention when determining the age limit must refer to several factors which are not only legal factors but also other factors and in order to provide legal certainty, justice and legal benefits, there must be an adjustment to the age limit, especially for children, for other laws and regulations.

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PRO DAN KONTRA PANDANGAN PEGAWAI PENCATAT NIKAH (PPN) ATAS PERUBAHAN BATASAN USIA MINIMAL PERKAWINAN DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019

Asy-Syukriyyah ◽

10.36769/asy.v22i1.138 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 22 (1) ◽

pp. 93-111

Author(s):

Thiyas Tono Taufiq ◽

Qotrunnada Zulfa Hafsari

Keyword(s):

Family Law ◽

Marriage Law ◽

Men And Women ◽

Minimum Age ◽

Pros And Cons ◽

Age Limit ◽

Islamic Family Law ◽

The Times

This research focuses on discussing changes in the minimum age for marriage as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 as an amendment to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage. The new Marriage Law changes the minimum marriage limit for men and women who will marry at least 19 years of age, previously the marriage limit for men is 19 years old and for women is 16 years old. This research seeks to find the pros and cons of legalizing the minimum age limit for marriage according to the views of the staff of the marriage register at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Yogyakarta who were non-randomly selected. The results of this research indicate that the process of changing the age limit of marriage does not see the pros and cons in society. Most importantly, the enactment of this law can hurt women, so that the purpose of reforming Islamic family law can realize legal unification by the times.

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PRODUK-PRODUK PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI TURKI

Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga ◽

10.24239/.v2i1.18 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 68-87

Author(s):

Arif Sugitanata ◽

Suud Sarim Karimullah ◽

Mohamad Sobrun Jamil

Keyword(s):

Family Law ◽

Identity Crisis ◽

Civil Code ◽

Social Conditions ◽

Law Reform ◽

Men And Women ◽

Turkish People ◽

Minimum Age ◽

Age Limit ◽

Islamic Family Law

This article discusses the products of Islamic family law in Turkey with the main focus of this article review is how the history and development of family law in Turkey and what are the products of family law reform in Turkey using literature studies. This paper finds that the development of family law reform in Turkey starting from al-Majallâh (1876), The Ottoman Law of Family Right (1917), Turkish Civil Code (The Turkish Civil Code of 1926) is a response to the influence and changes in social conditions. , politics, and an unstable economy, especially at that time the Turkish people were still experiencing an identity crisis. Then the product of family law reform in Turkey is divided into two scopes, namely munakahat and Mawaris, where part of the munakahat itself includes, khitbah, minimum age limit for marriage, prohibitions in marriage, polygamy, walimah, marriage annulment, marriage that is not legalized, divorce. , compensation in divorce, while in Mawaris includes, wills and the amount of distribution between men and women are equal. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas tentang produk-produk hukum keluarga Islam di Turki dengan fokus utama kajian artikel ini adalah bagaimana sejarah dan perkembangan hukum keluarga di Turki dan apa saja produk dari pembaharuan hukum keluarga di Turki menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa perkembangan pembaharuan hukum keluarga di Turki yang dimulai dari al-Majallâh (1876), The Ottoman Law of Family Right (1917), Peraturan Sipil Turki (The Turkish Civil Code of 1926) merupakan sebuah respon atas pengaruh dan perubahan kondisi sosial, politik, dan ekonomi yang tidak stabil apalagi pada masa tersebut masyarakat Turki masih mengalami kondisi krisis identitas. Kemudian produk dari pembaharuan hukum keluarga di Turki dibagi kedalam dua cakupan yakni munakahat dan mawaris, di mana bagian dari munakahat itu sendiri meliputi, khitbah, batas usia minimal menikah, larangan dalam perkawinan, poligami, walimah, pembatalan perkawinan, perkawinan yang tidak disahkan, perceraian, kompensasi dalam perceraian, Sedangkan dalam mawaris meliputi, wasiat dan jumlah pembagian antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang setara.

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Family law reform in Indonesia according to the Maqashid al-shari’a perspective (A case study of Law no. 16 of 2019)

Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies ◽

10.22373/equality.v7i2.9397 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 183

Author(s):

Yuni Roslaili ◽

Aisyah Idris ◽

Emi Suhemi

Keyword(s):

Review Process ◽

Family Law ◽

Law Reform ◽

Constitutional Court ◽

Library Research ◽

Minimum Age ◽

Age Limit ◽

The Law

This research discusses family law reform in Indonesia in relation to the Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning the minimum age for child marriage. The study has been conducted using Maqashid al-syariah perspective in order to analyze first, the formulation of family law reform in Indonesia related to No. 16 of 2019, and second, the perspective of maqasid al-syariah in the law. The primary resource in this library research was Law No. 16 of 2019, and Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. The results of the study found that family law reform regarding the age limit for marriage in Indonesia began with the existence of the judicial review process to the Constitutional Court regarding Law No.1 of 1974, more specifically Article 7 paragraph (1) which was perceived as contradictory to the 1945 Constitution Article 27 paragraph (1). This paper also proved that the determination of the age limit for marriage in Law No. 16 of 2019 is in accordance with the purpose of marriage and the objectives of sharia in general. In a nutshell, it can be concluded that there has been a reform of family law in Indonesia which can be seen from the aspect of the law regarding the age limit for marriage from nine years in the fiqh literature version to nineteen years in the version of Law No. 16 of 2019. In addition, Law no. 16 of 2019 also equates the minimum age for marriage between boys and girls, which is nineteen years, although classical fiqh literature distinguishes it.

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JUAL BELI TANAH YANG DILAKUKAN TANPA AKTA PPAT

JURNAL MEDIA HUKUM DAN PERADILAN ◽

10.29062/jmhp.v4i1.6 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 89-107

Author(s):

Cheri Bayuni Budjang

Keyword(s):

Everyday Life ◽

Government Regulation ◽

Land Rights ◽

The Other ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Land Registration ◽

The Future ◽

The Right ◽

Laws And Regulations

Buying and selling is a way to transfer land rights according to the provisions in Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration which must include the deed of the Land Deed Making Official to register the right of land rights (behind the name) to the Land Office to create legal certainty and minimize the risks that occur in the future. However, in everyday life there is still a lot of buying and selling land that is not based on the laws and regulations that apply, namely only by using receipts and trust in each other. This is certainly very detrimental to both parties in the transfer of rights (behind the name), especially if the other party is not known to exist like the Case in Decision Number 42 / Pdt.G / 2010 / PN.Mtp

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Cadastral Surveyor in Land Registration System in Indonesia: A Current Developments

Journal of Law and Legal Reform ◽

10.15294/jllr.v1i4.39889 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Azis Djabbarudin

Keyword(s):

Community Participation ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Government Regulations ◽

Registration System ◽

Land Registration ◽

Physical Data ◽

Main Activity ◽

A Current ◽

Laws And Regulations

The spearhead of collecting physical data in the process of land registration is the measurement activity carried out by the measurement officer or known as the Cadaster Surveyor. Cadastral measurement is the main activity that determines the quality of land data. One of the guarantees of legal certainty in land registration is the assurance of certainty of physical data consisting of data on the location of boundaries and area of land. This research is a descriptive qualitative normative juridical law study which analyzes the study of legal changes related to the role and expansion of the cadastral surveyor's authority in the land registration system. In an effort to realize the accuracy of physical data in the form of the location and size of land parcels to accelerate land registration and land services, it is necessary to expand the authority and a strong legal umbrella. The authority according to the prevailing laws and regulations is very limited. To extend the licensed surveyor's authority as a form of community participation in the land registration system, there are several strategic steps that must be taken, one of which is the change / revision of legislation related to the land registration system, namely the need for new articles or the addition of new paragraphs in certain articles on The Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulations regarding land registration.

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KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM PERBUATAN HUKUM ATAS HARTA BERSAMA PADA PEMBELIAN DAN PENJAMINAN HAK ATAS TANAH

Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada ◽

10.22146/jmh.50865 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 32 (2) ◽

pp. 308

Author(s):

Jane Elizabeth Priscillia Chendra ◽

Nurfaidah Said ◽

Kahar Lahae

Keyword(s):

Land Rights ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Power Of Attorney ◽

Marital Property ◽

The Right ◽

Husband And Wife ◽

Laws And Regulations

AbstractThis research aims to analyze whether a husband/wife has the right to act by themselves in the case of land right purchase or mortgage, also the means that can be done to induce legal certainty in this matter. The purchase of land rights using money from the marital property should be done together by the husband and wife, or with a statement of approval from the husband/wife. The mortgage of a land right which is a part of a marital property or inheritance property must be done together by all the joint-owners; if an authority is required, it must be given in the form of Power of Attorney to Impose Mortgage. The means that can be done to induce legal certainty in this matter is by making some changes in the laws and regulations concerning marriage, land, and mortgage. IntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah seorang suami/istri berwenang untuk bertindak sendiri dalam membeli dan/atau menjaminkan harta bersama berupa hak atas tanah serta upaya untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum dalam hal tersebut. Pembelian hak atas tanah menggunakan uang dari harta bersama seharusnya dilakukan bersama-sama oleh suami-istri atau diberikan pernyataan persetujuan dari istri/suaminya. Penjaminan hak atas tanah yang merupakan harta bersama maupun harta warisan seharusnya dilakukan bersama-sama oleh para mede-eigenaar; jika menggunakan kuasa, harus dalam bentuk Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan. Upaya untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum dalam hal ini adalah mengubah beberapa ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai perkawinan, pertanahan dan Hak Tanggungan.

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PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 33 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL TERHADAP PENDAFTARAN SERTIFIKAT HALAL PADA PRODUK MAKANAN

Jurnal Hukum Adigama ◽

10.24912/adigama.v1i1.2155 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 511

Author(s):

Melissa Aulia Hosanna ◽

Susanti Adi Nugroho

Keyword(s):

Consumer Protection ◽

Food Products ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Muslim Population ◽

Halal Food ◽

The Government ◽

Laws And Regulations

Food is one of the most necessary needs of humans to survive so that everyone is expected to pay more attention to the food products that will be consumed.Indonesia is a country with a predominantly Muslim population. In the teachings of Islam there are orders to consume halal food and prohibition to consume illegitimate food. Halal product is a product that qualifies halal according to Islamic syariat from its substance, its process and its storage and presentation. This study aims to determine the implementation of law number 33 of 2014 on the guarantee of halal products on the registration of halal certificates on food products and what are the constraints faced in registering halal certificates.The guarantee of consumer protection against the circulation of halal labeled food products is already guaranteed according to the prevailing laws and regulations and the products labeled official halal have provided legal certainty to the halal nature of the product itself which can be seen from the authority given by the government to MUI and BPJPH.

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THE PRINCIPLE OF SELF SUBMISSION IN DIVORCES CASES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY

Trunojoyo Law Review ◽

10.21107/tlr.v2i1.9496 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 63-78

Author(s):

Haqqiyah Uthlufah

Keyword(s):

Islamic Law ◽

Family Law ◽

Analytical Tool ◽

Legal Interpretation ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Marriage Law ◽

Legal Research ◽

Divorce Law ◽

Islamic Family Law ◽

Materials Used

The problem of the principle of submission in the divorce law in the Religious Court by a non-Muslim couple occurs because the couple's marriage is based on Islamic law. What cannot be separated from Islamic law is Islamic family law because it is related to the faith of a Muslim. Islamic family law can only apply to Muslims and cannot apply to non-Muslims. The problem of the principle of submission to the divorce law was incomplete (incomplete norm) or the existence of a legal vacuum (vacuum of norm) in marriage law in Indonesia. This research is a legal research and is normative in nature. The approach used is statutory, case, and conceptual. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary. The method of collecting legal materials is first to qualify the facts and then to qualify the law. The analytical tool used is legal interpretation in the form of principal, systematic and grammatical interpretation.

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TANAH LETTER C DI BAWAH TANGAN

Jurnal Privat Law ◽

10.20961/privat.v8i1.40388 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 144

Author(s):

Socha Tcefortin Indera Sakti ◽

Ambar Budhisulistyawati

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

Civil Code ◽

Legal Rights ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Legal Relationship ◽

Legal Consequences ◽

Made In ◽

Laws And Regulations

Abstract This article aims to analyze and to understand the legal protection provided to the parties involved in under-hand agreement of the sale of Letter C land. The legal protection or all of the parties involved is contained in the agreement if the agreement specifically stated it in its clauses. The kegal protection outside of the agreement is contained in the laws and regulations in force which is Civil Code and Statute. The legal protection is an important aspect to ensure the fulfillment of a person’s legal rights. Furthermore, it also has other objective, which is to realize legal certainty, legal benefits, and justice for the parties. Legal protection can be preventive or repressive. The agreements made in the underhand sale of Letter C land forms a legal relationship between the two parties. The legal relations are relationships that result in legal consequences guaranteed by the laws and regulations. Every legal act that causes legal consequences must have legal protection, especially when there is a dispute between the parties. Dispute can occur after the under-hand agreement of the sale of Letter C Land was agreed, therefore legal protection is needed to provide solutions, certainty and clarity towards the resolution of the existing as well as the potential post-agreement disputes. Keywords: Legal Protection; Under-hand Agreement; the sale of Land.Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang diberikan bagi para pihak yang terlibat didalam perjanjian dibawah tangan jual beli tanah Letter C. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian dibawah tangan terdapat di dalam perjanjian apabila dalam perjanjian disebutkan secara khusus dalam klausula-klausula yang telah disepakati dalam perjanjian. Perlindungan hukum yang terdapat diluar perjanjian yaitu dalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, yaitu KUHPerdata dan undang-undang. Perlindungan hukum merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam menjamin terpenuhinya hak-hak hukum seseorang. Selain itu, perlindungan hukum yang diberikan memiliki tujuan lain yaitu guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan hukum, dan keadilan bagi para pihak. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan dapat bersifat preventif (mencegah) maupun represif (memperbaiki). Perjanjian yang disepakati dalam perjanjian jual beli tanah Letter C dibawah tangan menimbulkan suatu hubungan hukum antara dua pihak yang membuatnya. Hubungan hukum sendiri merupakan hubungan yang menimbulkan akibat hukum yang dijamin oleh hukum atau undang-undang. Setiap perbuatan hukum yang menimbulkan akibat hukum harus memiliki perlindungan hukum, terlebih disaat terjadi suatu sengketa diantara para pihaknya. Sengketa pertanahan dapat timbul setelah disepakatinya perjanjian jual beli tanah Letter C, maka dari itu diperlukan perlindungan hokum untuk memberi solusi dan kepastian serta kejelasan akan penyelesaian sengketa yang ada atau yang berpotensi terjadi pasca perjanjian disepakati. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Perjanjian di bawah tangan; Jual Beli Tanah.

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK YANG TERLIBAT DALAM PERJANJIAN PADA PLATFORM LOAN-BASED CROWDFUNDING

Jurnal Privat Law ◽

10.20961/privat.v7i2.39319 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 181

Author(s):

Chartilia Gendis Napinillit M. ◽

Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi

Keyword(s):

Dispute Settlement ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Legal Rights ◽

Legal Action ◽

Legal Certainty ◽

Important Thing ◽

Legal Relationship ◽

The Law ◽

Legal Consequences ◽

Laws And Regulations

This article aims to analyze and know the law protection provided to parties involved in the agreement through the loan-based crowdfunding platform. The legal protection granted to the parties is contained within the agreement itself, namely within the clause of the clause agreed upon by the parties, and there is also an out of the agreement, that is, in the provisions of current laws and regulations. Law protection is an important thing to guarantee the fulfillment of the legal rights of a person. In addition to these objectives, law protection is provided to bring about legal certainty, legal benefit, and justice for the parties. Law protection can be preventive (prevent) or repressive (fix). The agreed agreement on the loan-based crowdfunding platform creates a legal relationship between the two parties of the manufacturer. Legal Relationship is a relationship that gives rise to the consequences of a law guaranteed by law or law. Any legal action that raises legal consequences on a loan-based crowdfunding platform should have legal protection, especially when there is a dispute between the parties. Peaceful forums or through deliberations can not be guaranteed to resolve existing disputes, therefore legal protection is required to provide a solution and clarity of existing dispute settlement or potentially occurring after the agreement is agreed.Keywords: Law Protection, Agreement, Loan-based crowdfunding, .Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang diberikan bagi para pihak yang terlibat didalam perjanjian melaui platform loan-based crowdfunding. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan bagi para pihak terdapat didalam perjanjian itu sendiri, yaitu didalam klausula klausula yang telah disepakati para pihak, dan terdapat juga diluar perjanjian, yaitu didalam ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku saat ini. Perlindungan hukum merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk menjamin terpenuhinya hak hak hukum dari seseorang. Selain tujuan tersebut, perlindungan hukum yang diberikan guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan hukum, dan keadilan bagi para pihak. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan dapat bersifat preventif (mencegah) atau represif (memperbaiki). Perjanjian yang disepakati pada platform loan-based crowdfunding menimbulkan suatu hubungan Hukum antara dua pihak pembuatnya. Hubungan Hukum yaitu hubungan yang menimbulkan akibat Hukum yang dijamin oleh Hukum atau Undang-Undang. Setiap perbuatan hukum yang memunculkan akibat hukum pada platform loan-based crowdfunding harus memiliki perlindungan hukum, terlebih disaat terjadi suatu sengketa antar pihak. Forum damai atau melalui cara musyawarah belum dapat menjadi jaminan akan terselesaikannya sengketa yang ada, maka dari itu perlindungan hukum diperlukan untuk memberi solusi dan kejelasan akan penyelesaian sengketa yang ada atau yang berpotensi terjadi pasca perjanjian disepakati.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Perjanjian, Loan based crowdfunding.

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