scholarly journals THE EVENT OF BREAST ENGORGEMENT ON MOTHERS WHO ARE UNDERGOING AND NOT UNDERGOING THE MATERNITY BLUES

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Nunuk Nur Hayati ◽  
Partina -
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Psychological Disturbance ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Natural Processes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mother's Milk ◽  
Mother’S Milk ◽  
History Of Depression

Pregnancy and giving a birth are natural processes experienced by productive ages women; in this case the mothers will undergo several changes, either physically or psychologically. After giving a birth, some adjustments are required by mothers. Some of them are able to adjust themselves and some of them are not. Events, Reviews those Unable to adjust Themselves undergo a psychological disturbance the so-called "Maternity Blues". The mother's milk clogging is one of the problems during the period of parturition. This matter can not be neglected, because the best food for the babies is the Mother's Milk. This is a cross-sectional research. The researcher performed a research on mothers having postpartum on the 2nd day till the 10th day, the for the undergoing and non-undergoing the Maternity Blues. The samples consist of 36 mothers of having postpartum with the inclusion criteria, among others: the mother with postpartum on the 2nd till the 10th day, understanding the English language, having the history of depression, having the Apgar Score of more than 7, the baby is full term (having enough month in its mother's womb). Instruments used in this research are the Maternity Blues Scale, functioning to detect Whether a mother Suffering from Maternity Blues or not, and the other instrument to know the existence of the Mother's Milk clogging is the Six-Point engorgement Sale. The Data are analysed by using the Man Witney Test. Based on the hypothetical testing, it is Obtained that the value of p = 0.930 bigger than 0:05. Thus, it is concluded that H a is rejected, meaning that there is no difference in the events of the Mother's Milk on mothers undergoing clogging and non-undergoing the Maternity Blues. The research output indicates that there is no difference in the events of the Mother's Milk on mothers undergoing clogging and non-undergoing the Maternity Blues, in the which both of them similarly experience the Mother's Milk clogging.  

Evaluating depression and suicidality in tetrabenazine users with Huntington disease

Neurology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. e202-e207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan L. Schultz ◽  
Annie Killoran ◽  
Peg C. Nopoulos ◽  
Chloe C. Chabal ◽  
David J. Moser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Huntington Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cag Repeat ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
History Of ◽  
Antidepressant Use ◽  
History Of Depression ◽  
Total Functional Capacity

ObjectiveTo determine whether tetrabenazine (TBZ) use is associated with an increased incidence of depression and/or suicidal ideation.MethodsIn this retrospective cross-sectional study of the Enroll-HD database, we used multiple logistic regression analyses to determine whether TBZ use is associated with an increased incidence of depression and/or suicidal ideation. For both dependent variables (depression and suicidality), separate analyses were conducted on (1) all participants, (2) only participants with a history of depression, and (3) only participants with no history of depression. Adjustments were made for CAG repeat length, total motor score, total functional capacity, Symbol Digit Modalities Test score, sex, disease duration, history of depression (when applicable), antipsychotic use, and antidepressant use.ResultsCompared to participants who were not using TBZ (n = 3,548), TBZ users (n = 543) did not have an increased risk of depression (odds ratio [OR] = 0.78, p = 0.064). Participants taking TBZ actually had a relatively lower risk of suicidality (OR = 0.61, p = 0.043). Among only participants with a history of depression, those using TBZ had a lower incidence of depression (OR = 0.71, p = 0.016) and suicidal ideation (OR = 0.57, p = 0.028) compared to those not using TBZ. Finally, among only participants with no history of depression, TBZ use was not associated with a higher incidence of depression (OR = 1.59, p = 0.18) or suicidality (OR = 1.43, p = 0.66) compared to those who were not using TBZ.ConclusionsTBZ use was not associated with an increased incidence of depression or suicidality. These findings suggest that TBZ may be safe to use in patients with Huntington disease who have a history of depression.

The Rationality of Using Diclofenac in Outpatient Cases of Osteoarthritis of RSUP MH Palembang Period January-March 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Dara Prameswari ◽  
Nita Parisa ◽  
Muhammad Totong Kamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Daily Activity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Synergistic Interaction ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correct Dose ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lowback Pain

Rationality of Diclofenac Use in Osteoarthritis Outpatient Case at RSUP MHPalembang in January-March 2018. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common diseasein joints that affects people in their middle until late years. In Indonesia the prevalenceof OA is relatively high and disturbs their daily activity. Diclofenac is one of the drug ofchoice in treating OA. To avoid multiple side effects from Diclofenac use, the usagemust be in accordance to rationality indicators which are correct dose, correctfrequency, and correct length of use. This study is aimed to know the rationality ofDiclofenac use in Osteoarthritis outpatient cases at RSUP Mohammad HoesinPalembang. This study is a descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approachto know the rationality of Diclofenac use in outpatient cases of osteoarthritis at RSUPMohammad Hoesin Palembang. Samples were medical records of OA patients inoutpatient setting from January to March 2018 which fulfilled the inclusion andexclusion criteria. Sampling technique used was total sampling. The amount ofsamples fulfilling the inclusion criteria were 201 patients, with the most were aged 46-65 years (60.2%), female (55.7%), and has a history of comorbidity which includes lowback pain (22.8%). The result of this study shows pattern of Diclofenac use with dosageof 2 x 25mg (73.6%), length of use about <7 days (57.2%). In combination with otherdrugs there were no interaction to be found (84.4%), or synergistic interaction (8.5%)and antagonistic interaction (7.1%). The use of diclofenac in osteoarthritis cases atoutpatient setting in RSUP Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang is rational and needs tobe maintained.

Abstract P543: Association Of Tanning Bed Use With Depression In A Preventive Medicine Cohort: The Cooper Center Longitudinal Study

Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 141 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katie Kinser ◽  
Beth B Wright ◽  
David Leonard ◽  
Laura F Defina
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Preventive Medicine ◽  
Personal History ◽  
Healthy Population ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tanning Beds ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Tanning Bed ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Depression

Importance: The use of tanning beds continues despite evidence of increased skin cancer risk among users. In the US, the prevalence of indoor tanning ranges from 35% of adults to 59% of college students. Objective: To investigate the association between depressive symptoms and tanning bed use. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: A preventive medicine clinic in Dallas, Texas. Participants: Between September 2013 and June 2019, a total of 11,823 generally healthy men and women presented for preventive medical examinations. Exposure: Self-reported tanning bed use. Main Outcome and Measures: Depressive symptoms as indicated by a score of greater than or equal to 10 on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale. Results: Fifteen percent of participants had used a tanning bed prior to their examination. For men, tanning bed use was associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms (OR: 1.86; 95% CI:1.41-2.44). For women, the association between the use of tanning beds and depressive symptoms was significant in an unadjusted model, but was no longer significant after adjustment for confounders (OR: 1.26; 95% CI:0.99-1.61). However, the odds ratio was still in the direction of increased risk. Women with a personal history of depression were more likely to tan frequently and have higher CES-D scores than women with no personal history of depression ( p = .003). Conclusions and Relevance: In a generally healthy population, depressive symptoms were associated with the use of a tanning bed. This association was more evident in those with a history of depression, although remained true for those without a history of depression. As recurrent tanning bed use is known to contribute to the diagnosis of melanoma, it is critical to help patients identify other options to treat depression as well as to educate them on the risks of routine tanning bed use.

Assessing the Educational Quality of Facebook Videos as an Informative Resource on Otitis Media

2020 ◽  
pp. 019459982093388
Author(s):  
Chase I. Kahn ◽  
Rita Wang ◽  
Kunal Shetty ◽  
Mikayla J. Huestis ◽  
Michael B. Cohen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Otitis Media ◽  
English Language ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Video Content ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Educational Value ◽  
Sectional Analysis

Objective This study analyzes the quality and reliability of otitis media (OM) videos on Facebook and investigates whether the videos shared within the Facebook community are considered to be a valuable educational tool. The results of this study are important for providing clinicians with the necessary understanding about the video content that their patients may be exposed to. Study Design Cross-sectional analysis of video content. Setting A new Facebook account was created to carry out a search for videos on OM. Methods Inclusion criteria were as follows: videos intended for educating patients or guardians on OM, videos in the English language, and videos with at least 1 share. Results A total of 364 videos were screened, and 62 fit our inclusion criteria for analysis. The majority (56%) of OM videos on Facebook focused on complementary and alternative medication without mentioning any current guidelines. A limited amount of videos (29%) made any mention to surgical treatment options for OM. There was a strong positive correlation (rho = 0.8419, P < .001) between a video’s content and its reliability. There was no correlation seen between a video’s content and its shares (rho = −0.142, P = .1359). Conclusions The majority of OM videos on Facebook are inadequate for educational value. Clinicians should know about the existence of videos on OM and the quality of information that parents are exposed to.

scholarly journals Correlates of Depression in the Slovenian Working Population

2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zalika Klemenc-Ketiš ◽  
Borut Peterlin
Keyword(s):  
Positive Family History ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
History Of ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Family History Of Depression ◽  
History Of Depression

Abstract This multicentre, cross-sectional observational study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among the working population of Slovenia and identify factors correlating with higher prevalence of depression. It was conducted in three occupational medicine practices within major Slovenian primary health care centres. The study population consisted of 1,474 respondents [73.7 % of the invited participants, 889 (60.3 %) men and 585 (39.7 %) women with mean age of (40.5±9.8) years] who visited these practices for their regular check-ups from November 2010 to June 2012 and were asked to fill in a self-developed questionnaire and score depression on the Zung’s self-rating depression scale. According to the rating, 50 (3.4 %) respondents suffered from depression. In the multivariate analysis, depression correlated with the following independent variables: self-perceived exposure to chronic stress, positive family history of depression, and primary school education.

scholarly journals Amputee football in practice and research

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zofia Kasińska ◽  
Tomasz Tasiemski
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Football Players ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Academic Search ◽  
Rules Of The Game

Abstract Introduction: Sport for people with disabilities has interested scientists for a long time. However, there is a scarcity of research on the subject of amputee football – football adapted to individuals after amputations. The aim of the study was to describe this sport and to review research carried out in this field so far. When looking for investigations on amputee football, the available computer databases (Academic Search Complete, SPORTdiscus, MEDLINE, Health Source, Master-FILE Premier) were searched comprehensively. The following key words were used to identify proper articles: amputee football, football + amputations, crutch football. Also, the following article inclusion criteria were applied: (A) original scientific paper, (B) available full text of paper, (C) paper published in a peer-reviewed journal, (D) paper published in the English language. Eleven articles that met the criteria were selected for the analysis. Description of amputee football: The description of amputee football included the history of the sport in the world and in Poland, rules of the game and players’ classification. Amputee football in research: The articles selected for the review were divided into three categories: 1) psychological and social aspects, 2) anthropomotorics and nutrition, 3) endurance, physical capacity and speed abilities. . Summary: The majority of studies carried out so far have focused on general characteristics of amputee football players and the effects of this sport on the functioning of individuals after amputations. Future studies ought to involve injury-related aspects as well as training effectiveness on the basis of physiological parameters.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYAPIHAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN DI WILAYAH RW 03 KEDURUS KECAMATAN KARANGPILANG SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Umamah ◽  
Farida Umamah ◽  
Ayu Istikhomah
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Weaning Weight ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Mother's Milk ◽  
Mother’S Milk ◽  
The Relationship

The relationship with weaning weight in the region of Kedurus RW 03 sub-district of Karangpilang Surabaya. ASI (mother’s milk) given mandatory in infants from birth, and when a baby enters the age to 6 months, baby food introduced on new companion. ASI (mother’s milk) could still be forwarded until the child is two years old. However, the phenomenon that there are many mothers who do the weaning age of 2 years. This research aims to analyze the relationship with weaning weight in the region of Kedurus RW 03 sub-district of Karangpilang Surabaya.The design used in this study was observational, analytic. The approach used in this study is a “Cross Sectional”. the entire research population mother who does weaning for 1 month in the region of 15 people with Simple Random Sampling techniques. The independent variable is the dependent variable and weaning weight. Instruments questionnaire and KMS, analyzed using test Chi – Square with significant levels of α = 0,05 .Result of research the majority of age of weaning <2 years and almost half of (66,6%) it down (46,6%). Chi - Square test analysis results showed, ρ = 0.042 >< α = 0.05 or ρ<α then, it can be concluded that H0 is denied, which means there is a relationship between weaning weight. This research, it could be concluded that there is a relationship between weaning weight. Mothers are expected to not only provide exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, however, still have to be given for 2 years.> <α then, it can be concluded that H0 is denied, which means there is a relationship between weaning weight. This research, it could be concluded that there is a relationship between weaning weight. Mothers are expected to not only provide exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, however, still have to be given for 2 years.

scholarly journals PLACENTA ACCRETA IN PLACENTA PREVIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (05) ◽  
pp. 892-896
Author(s):  
Farzana Majid ◽  
Robina Ali ◽  
Shazia Shaheen
Keyword(s):  
Placenta Accreta ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scarred Uterus ◽  
Demographic Features ◽  
Previous Cesarean

Objective: To calculate the frequency of placenta accreta in placenta previawith or without scarred uterus and compare clinico demographic features of cases with orwithout placenta accreta. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study:Department of Obst & Gynae Allied Hospital, Faisalabad from 1st June 2007 to 31st May 2008.Methodology: 200 patients of placenta previa, 100 with history of previous cesarean sectionand 100 without history of previous C-section fulfilling inclusion criteria were taken. They wereevaluated by history, examination and ultrasound noting placental location and type. Placentaaccreta was diagnosed during delivery. Results: Out of 200 patients, frequency of placentaaccreta was significantly increased with history of previous C-section. It was 20% in patientswith previous C-sections and 6% in patients without previous C-sections. Conclusions: Ourdata suggests that frequency of placenta accreta is greater in patients with previous C-sectionand its frequency increases with increasing number of C-sections especially with anterior andcentral placenta previa.

Prevalence, detection and associations of depression in Australian dialysis patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 444-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Kwan ◽  
Brian Draper ◽  
Samuel B Harvey ◽  
Zoltan H Endre ◽  
Mark A Brown
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Linguistically Diverse ◽  
Sociodemographic Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dialysis Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Poor Outcomes ◽  
History Of Depression

Objective:Depression in dialysis patients is often undetected despite associations with poor outcomes. The aim was to determine the prevalence and associations of depressive symptoms and physician recognition of depression within a typical Australian dialysis population.Method:A cross-sectional study examined haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients of two hospitals in Sydney. Participants were screened for depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).Results:One hundred and ten patients completed the HADS. Subjects had a mean age of 63.7 years, 37% from a culturally and linguistically diverse background, and median dialysis duration of 2 years. Forty-one per cent of participants had significant depressive symptoms, of whom 42% had been diagnosed with depression by their clinicians. After adjustment for sociodemographic factors, having >10 medications prescribed, >3 hospitalisations in the last 12 months, and a history of depression were associated with depression.Conclusion:Depressive symptoms are prevalent in Australian dialysis patients. Robust evidence is needed on the effectiveness of treatments for depression in changing outcomes in chronic kidney disease.

Obesity and the Risk of Suicide in Adults: A Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisyam Syafi’ie ◽  
◽  
Hanung Prasetya ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Normal Population ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Major Depression Disorder ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Suicidal Ideas ◽  
Depression Disorder

ABSTRACT Background: Some prospective studies reported that obesity is positively associated with depression. Adults with obese might have higher suicide risk, as patients with major depression disorder have a higher risk of committing suicide compared to the normal population. This study aimed to examine the association between obesity and the risk of suicide in adults. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was collected published articles from 2010 to 2020 in Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Hindawi, Clinical Key, and ProQuest electronic databases. Searching process by insert “obesity” AND “suicidal” AND “cross sectional” AND “adjusted odd ratio” keywords. The inclusion criteria were full text, in English language, cross-sectional design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The data were analyzed by PRISMA flow chart and Revman 5.3. Results: 4 articles reported that obesity increased the risk of suicidal ideas in adults (aOR= 1.12; 95% CI= 0.96 to 1.31; p= 0.14). Conclusion: Obesity increased the risk of suicide in adults. Keywords: obesity, suicidal Correspondence: Hisyam Syafi’ie. Masters Program in Public Health. Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: 081326002006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.39

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