scholarly journals Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pengendalian Perilaku Merokok Pada Lansia Perempuan Di Dataran Tinggi Dieng

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Dwi Widiyaningsih ◽  
Rustiana Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Family Approach ◽  
The Family

Smoking is the cause of nearly 90% of lung cancers, 75% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and it is also the cause of 25% of heart attacks (Tobacco Atlas). Our nation has not lost its mind in controlling smoking behavior, various efforts have been made ranging from making laws, regulations and policies to even taking a comprehensive approach to the family as a long-handed health program besides being carried out by health workers in their efforts to control smoking behavior, as happened in Dieng plateau where 41% of active smokers are the elderly and what is even more astonishing 29.5% are elderly women who occupy important and respected roles in society because of their high social status and ancestral culture, not to mention the position of women as mothers in the household also becomes the key in creating the next healthy generation so that the family approach is the right strategy in implementing health programs. This study is to identify the effect of the role of health workers and family support on the control of female elderly smokers in the Dieng highlands. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The study population was 125 elderly who were all sampled (total sampling technique). Data analysis used the test (Kendall tau) and multiple linear regression, with the value of the Kendall Tau test, namely (0.001 <0.005) and (0.000 <0.005) which means that there is a significant influence significant, while the results of the F test count 38.849> F table 3.07 with a significance level of 0.000 (ρ <0.005). So it can be concluded that the better the role of health workers and family support, the better the smoking behavior control. The suggestion for future researchers is to measure the level of nicotine dependence in smokers to determine the appropriate counseling therapy.

Peran Keluarga dalam Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) melalui Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-176
Author(s):  
Titik Sumiatin ◽  
Wahyu Tri Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Birth Control ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Approach ◽  
The Family ◽  
Birth Control Program

Program Indonesia Sehat yang diluncurkan Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2016, disebabkan oleh masih belum tercapainya misi “Indonesia Sehat”sesuai target yang telahditetapkan. Berbagai masalah kesehatan yang belumtercapai salah satunya adalah Pencapaian Program Keluarga Berencana.Tujuan penelitan ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana peran keluarga dalam Program Indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga (PIS-PK) dalam Program Keluarga Berencana. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Diskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga di wilayah Puskesmas Sumurgung Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban, yaitu sebanyak 9570 keluarga, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel secara Cluster diperoleh sampel sebanyak 384 keluarga.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, yang diambil dari materi lembar balik dari Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) dari Kementerian Kesehatan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan prosentase dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Peran keluarga dalam mengikuti Program Keluarga Berencana, mengacu dari pelaksanaan 5 tugas keluarga yaitu Mayoritas keluarga (99,22%) Mengenal tentang Keluarga Berencana, Lebih dari separoh keluarga (68, 23 %)  mampu mengambil Keputusan untuk melakukan Keluarga Berencana, Lebih dari separoh keluarga (51,82%)  mengikuti program Keluarga Berencana, Lebih dari separoh keluarga (56,25%)  mampu memodifikasi Lingkungan bagi keluarga yang mengikuti Kb, dan Mayoritas keluarga (99,22%)  mampu memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan terdekat untuk ikut program keluarga Berencana. Untuk tetap meningkatkan peran keluarga yang belum optimal kerjasama petugas kesehatan/pelayanan kesehatan terdekat, kader kesehatan dan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan, agar program ini tetap bisa berjalan secara berkesinambungan, dan mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. The Healthy Indonesia Program launched by the Ministry of Health in 2016 was the consequence of the "Healthy Indonesia" mission which was not achieved the targets set. One of achievement which was not achieved the target set was the Birth Control Program. The purpose of this study was to find out the way how to improve the role of families in the healthy Indonesia Program with the family approach (PIS-PK) in the Birth Control Program. The study used descriptive with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was the whole family in the area of the Puskesmas in Sumurgung District in Palang District in Tuban,  as many as 9570 families. The sample was 384 families taken by cluster sampling technique. The data was collected by questionnaire, taken from the flipchart material from the Healthy Indonesia Program with the Family Approach (PIS-PK) from the Ministry of Health. The collected data was analyzed with a percentage and presented in tabular form. The results of the study showed that family behavior follows the Birth Control Program, referring to the implementation of 5 family tasks. The majority of families (99.22%) were familiar with birth control program, more than half of families (68, 23%) are able to make decisions to do birth control program, more than half of families (51.82%) follow the family birth control program, more than half of families (56.25%) were able to modify the environment for families following the Kb, and the majority of families (99.22%) were able to utilize the nearest health facility to participate in the birth control program. In order to increase the role of the family that was not optimal the cooperation of health workers / closest health services, health cadres and families are needed, so that this program can continue to run continuously, and achieve the expected results.

scholarly journals Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-185
Author(s):  
Christine Vita Gloria ◽  
Zulmeliza Rasyid ◽  
Sherly Vermita W ◽  
Elmia Kursani ◽  
Bizanti Umayyah
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Lung Tuberculosis

This study aims to see whether the determinants are related to treatment compliance for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the 2019 health center. This type of research is a quantitative observational cross-sectional design. The results showed that with a P value of 0.05, there was a significant relationship between knowledge (P value = 0.005 and POR = 14.276), attitudes (P value = 0.506 and POR = 1.615), family support (P value = 0.038 and POR = 1,961), the role of health workers (P values = 0.026 and POR = 4.440), with medication adherence for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Conclusions, of the 4 variables there are 3 variables related to adherence to taking pulmonary TB drugs in the Work Area of the Siak Hulu II Health Center, namely knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers and 1 unrelated variable, attitude.   Keywords: Obedience, Medicine, Lung Tuberculosis

scholarly journals The Role of Sanitarian and Social-Cultural Factors in Promoting the Open Defecation-Free (ODF) Village

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Anisa Haq Elhanur ◽  
Putri Nabilah Ramadhani ◽  
R Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Activity Data ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Open defecation behavior can be a means of spreading disease. A person’s defecation behavior can be influenced by supporting factors provided by health workers, the socio-cultural environment and access to healthy latrine facilities. The aim of this study was to analyze the role of families, community leaders, health workers and the socio-cultural environment on defecating behavior in ODF and non-ODF villages. Methods: This study used quantitative and qualitative observational analytic. The study design was cross sectional design. All people who live on the banks of railway in non ODF and ODF villages were the population in this study. A total of 68 peoples were sampled who determined by themethod proportional random sampling. The independent variables were family support, sanitarian support, community leaders support, the health department team support, socio-culture and population density. The dependent variable was defecation activity. Data were collected by field observation and questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney Test. Results and Discussion: There was no difference in family support (p = 0.661), community leaders support (p = 0.122), the health department team support (p = 0.555). However, there were differences in sanitarian officers support (p = 0.000), the socio-cultural environment (p = 0.000) and the population density in non ODF villages is higher than in ODF villages. Conclusion: There were differences in sanitarian officers support, the socio-cultural environment and population density between non ODF and ODF villages.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Related with Compliance Taking Medicine of Leprosy in District Pragaan

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Kiki Agustin Fatmala
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test

Leprosy elimination in several areas in Indonesia still late. It caused by knowledge, social and economic factor of Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) treatment. Leprosy treatment is very important to eliminate cases of leprosy because leprosy can be cured by taking medication regularly. If patient of leprosy take medication irregularly, leprosy bacteria can become resistant, so the symptoms will be persisted and even worse. This study was aimed to analyze the factors related with compliance of taking medicine by patient of leprosy in Disctrict Pragaan Sumenep. This study used cross sectional approach. The number of sample in this study were 40 patients who were taken with simple random sampling. Chi-square test in Statcalc of epi-info was used to know the relation between independent variables and dependent variable with (α = 0,05). Based on study result, there was asscociation between knowledge about leprosy with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,012)). There was association between family support with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,003).There was association between stigma with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,000). There was association between the role of health workers with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,014). There was asscociation between availabiliy of MDT with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,006). The conclusion of this study was knowledge about leprosy, family support, stigma, availability of MDT were factors that related with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy. Effective socialization will give patient motivations to be obedient of taking medicine. Keywords: compliance, leprosy, multi drug therapy.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KONSEP DIRI PASIEN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Pomarida Simbolon Simbolon
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Good Family ◽  
The Family

Stroke is a symptom that occurs due to impaired blood circulation in the brain. Stroke diseases has the third death sequence in the world after heart disease and cancer. Good family support is needed in improving self-concept for stroke patients. This research which aims to determine the relationship of family support with self-concept in patients with stroke in Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The design used in research was analytic survey design using the “cross-sectional” with a sample of 34 respondents and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data were collected by questionnaires and held in April 2016. Data analysis using chi-square test with significance level of 5%. Results of the study revealed that good family support (55,9%) and negative self-concept (65,6%). The result of statistical test family support with self-concept value p=0,004 (p<0,05) It means there was significant relationship the family support with self-concept in stroke patients in Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. It was expected to nurses improve service to patients, motivate and assistsick family members and nurses work with the famiies in maintaining self concept patients. As for the family was expected to pay attention to patients health condition, motivate sick family members by giving motivation to recover, and assisting the patient in the process of healing.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERATURAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SULIT AIR KABUPATEN SOLOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-293
Author(s):  
Netty Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Water Based

Pregnancy is a condition in which the fetus is conceived in the mother's body, which begins with the fertilization process. Lack of iron during pregnancy will lead to iron deficiency anemia and can cause bleeding during delivery, facilitate infection and decrease the carrying capacity of acid. The need for pregnant women for Fe increases (for the formation of placenta and red blood cells) by 200-300%, about 300 mg of Fe is transferred to the fetus so that 50-75 mg for the formation of placenta, 450 mg for increasing the amount of red blood and 200 mg disappears when The type of research in this research is descriptive analytic using cross sectional design. In this study, the independent variables are motivation, the role of health workers and family support, the dependent variable is the regularity of consuming Fe tablets. Based on the statistical test, it was obtained p value 0.007 ˂ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between poor motivation and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the working area of Puskesmas with difficult water. Based on statistical tests, p value is 0.001 0.05, which means there is a significant relationship There is a significant difference between the role of health workers and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the working area of Puskesmas with difficulty in water. Based on statistical tests, the p value is 0.000 ˂ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between poor family support and irregularity in consuming Fe tablets in the region. The Work of Puskesmas is Hard to Water.

scholarly journals Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Promosi Kesehatan dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pencegahan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION OF FAMILY SUPPORT AND HEALTH WORKER SUPPORT WITH MEDICATION ADHERENCE OF TB PATIENTS AT PUSKESMAS (PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE) TAMAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Yuliani Puji Lestari ◽  
Tintin Sukartini ◽  
Makhfudli Makhfudli
Keyword(s):  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Worker ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Worker Support

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a world health problem. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and health worker support with adherence to taking medication for TB patients at Puskesmas Taman.Method: The research design used was a cross sectional study. The number of samples of 50 respondents used purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were family support, health worker support. The dependent variable was medication adherence. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rho test with a significance level of α <0.05.Result: It was found that there was a relationship between family support (p = 0.001) and support from health workers (p = 0.001) with adherence to taking medication in TB patients at TB health centers.Conclusion: Adherence to taking medication is related to family support and support from health workers. In providing interventions regarding adherence to taking medication for TB patients, it is expected that they can pay attention to the functions of the family and health workers so that the intervention can run optimally and the prevalence of TB decreases. 

scholarly journals FAMILY SUPPORT AND FAMILY ECONOMIC STATUS WITH DEPRESSION LEVEL ON PATIENTS END STAGE RENAL DISEASE (ESRD) IN GATOEL HOSPITAL MOJOKERTO DISTRICT INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Abdul Muhith Muhith ◽  
Lutfi K ◽  
Tatik Sutarti ◽  
Hannan Mujib4 ◽  
Lantin Sulistyorini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Spearman's Rho ◽  
Spearman’S Rho ◽  
The Family ◽  
Depression Level ◽  
Esrd Patients

Patients with hemodialysis therapy have uncertainty as to how long hemodialysis is required and should accept the fact that therapy is needed throughout life. Because it appears anxiety response, rejection and anger. ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, require support from the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support and economic status with depressed ESRD patients who underwent hemodialysis therapy <1 year. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional research method, by using simple random sampling technique with the number of samples of 47 ESRD patients who are undergoing hemodialysis at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto. The Research done in April 2017. The results obtained most of the respondents have economic ability Above the Provincial Minimum Wage of 27 respondents (57.4%). Most of the respondents stated that they received good family support in 30 categories (63,8%) and most of respondents had light depression 24 respondents (51,1%). Based on statistical test of spearman's rho with significance level α 0,05 obtained result (r) = 0,462 meaning bigger than value signifikansi (0,462> 0,05) hence H1 rejected which mean there is no significant relation between economic status with depression level In ESRD patients and Spearman's rho statistical test results obtained significance value 0.000 <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship between family support with depression levels in ESRD patients. The economic level does not affect depression because the cost of hemodialysis therapy all respondents is covered by health insurance, whereas family support has a positive influence where the better the family support the lighter the depression level in ESRD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF BREASTFEEDING EXCLUSIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF RUMBIA HEALTH CENTER, BOMBANA REGENCY: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

NSC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Asnidawati Asnidawati ◽  
Wa Ode Salma ◽  
Adius Kusnan
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Health Organization

Background: Breast’s milk is an excellent food for the growth and development of infants. The United Nations Children's Funds (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that children only be exclusively breastfed for six months and continued until two years. This study analyzes the effect of family support, health workers, and socio-culture on exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Rumbia Health Center, Rumbia District, Bombana Regency. Methods: This study involved 86 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months who were registered and domiciled in the working area of the Rumbia Health Center spread over 4 Kelurahan and 1 Village, which were selected by purposive sampling using a cross-sectional design from February to April 2021. Data analysis using odds ratio (OR) and logistic regression at significance level < 0.05. Results: The largest age group in the range of 20-35 years, as many as 68 people (79.1%), undergraduate as many as 32 people (37.2%), and income above Rp. 2.552.014, - / month as many as 60 people (69.8%). The results showed an effect of family support on exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.002<0.05). There is no influence of socio-cultural factors on exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.282>0.05) and the results of multivariate analysis of the most dominant variables associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Rumbia Health Center District Rumbia Bombana Regency is supported by health workers with an OR = 9.199 (p-value = 0.039<0.05). Conclusions: This study concludes that the support of health workers plays a very important role in exclusive breastfeeding to infants aged six months, which can impact improving the health of toddlers. Keywords: Determinant, breastfeeding exclusive, toddler, mother

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