scholarly journals KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA GULA SEMUT CV AGROBERDIKARI DI KECAMATAN SEMPOR, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-130
Author(s):  
Sarah Hanifa ◽  
Nia Rosiana

Crystal sugar has a high potency to develop because of the growing demand for crystal sugar on a local and international scale. CV Agroberdikari is a company that produces crystal sugar in Kebumen District. The company needs investment to develop a development that increases the production of crystal sugar. Feasibility analysis needs to be done to see whether or not the business is executed when the company is developing based on non-financial aspects and financial aspects. Aspects assessed on non-financial aspects are market aspects, technical aspects, management and legal aspects, social and economic aspects, and environmental aspects. Assessment on financial aspects based on investment criteria of NPV, Net B/C, IRR  and Payback Period and sensitivity analysis. Analysis results of non-financial aspects that the business is declared worthy to run. Analysis of financial aspects under normal conditions resulted in NPV Rp 708.012.338, Net B/C 2,64, IRR 29 per cent and PP 5,7 years. In development, conditions produce NPV Rp 1.003.257.059, Net B/C 3,74, IRR 45 per cent, and PP 4,9 year. The results of financial analysis can be stated that business development is worthy to run. The results of sensitivity analytic showed that the price increase of raw materials was more sensitive than the decrease in sugar production. Companies need to increase the number of suppliers of raw materials and add investment goods to increase consumer demand can be fulfilled and anticipate the increase of raw material prices.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Julio Warmansyah ◽  
Dida Hilpiah

 PT. Cahaya Boxindo Prasetya is a company engaged in the manufacture of carton boxes or boxes. The company's activities also include cutting and printing services using machinery and human power. The problem faced in this company is the difficulty of predicting the amount of inventory of raw materials that will be  included in the production. The remaining raw materials for production will be used as the final stock to get the minimum, the goal is to reduce excess stock Overcoming this problem, fuzzy logic is used to predict raw material inventories by focusing on the final stock. In this study using Fuzzy Sugeno, with three input variables, namely: initial inventory, purchase, production, while the output is the final stock. Determination of prediction results using defuzzification using the average concept of MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error). The results obtained, using the Fuzzy Sugeno method can predict the inventory of raw materials with a MAPE value of 38%. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aula Fajar Iman Sakti ◽  
Wiwik Sulistiyowati

CV. Riki Utama Mandiri is a company in distributing an economic fish frozen product. This company distributed any kind of retail and wholesaler, both domestic and export. They distributing many frozen fish products variant such as Patin Fillet and Shark Fin. The all raw materials of those frozen seafood was obtained by three different suppliers. The common problems found in CV. Riki Utama Mandiri mostly about raw patin fish supplier which often committed delivery delays.  The purpose of this research is to fixing the supply chain management in deciding the more accurate selections of raw materials supplier. To overcome the common problems that happen. Analytical network process (ANP) will simplify the criteria weight values and sub criteria of each supplier. Meanwhile, technique for others reference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method is used for giving a rank order of the alternative supplier. This research is expected for being a consideration for the company in obtaining a good and more effective kind of raw supplier. We also expecting the company for tighten supplier selection more effective way so that it can fullfilled the existing standard. Also to overcome the common problems such as delivery delays, competing raw materials with uncertain quality, and difficulty in sort out the raw materials due to size issues.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Zuhardi Perdana Putra ◽  
Reswita Reswita Reswita ◽  
Irnad Irnad Irnad

ABSTRACTAgroindustry is an agriculture based industry that has an important role in economic growth in Indonesia. One of the agricultural subsector is horticultural crops, namely onion. The need for onion consumption in Indonesia has always increased. In the Bengkulu city there is a company engaged in the industry of fried onions are "UD. Safari Bawang Goreng". This research is done with consideration of the company has long standing, big enough company, and produce about 336 kg/day. Fried onions are processed products that are processed from the main source of raw material is onion. The processed onion comes from Brebes Java. To know the process can be done by the method of observation, and participation. Processed red onion products produce added value that can be analyzed by Hayami method. The process of onion processing into fried onions consists of several stages, namely the provision of raw materials, onion gaebage, sorting, slicing onion, affixing onion with flour, frying, pressing, packaging. The process of onion treatment into fried onions is called value added. The added value obtained in this study amounted to Rp 9549.65 / Kg BB.Keywords: Fried Onion, Hayami Method, Added Value.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Sigit Rahayu ◽  
Andri Budi Kusumah ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Wahyu Oktri Widyarto

The search problem is a problem that is commonly applied to systems based on the concept of Artificial Intelligence. One of the well-known heuristic search methods in Artificial Intelligence terminology is Generate and Test. In general, there are no companies operating without raw materials, raw materials in PT. DSI is a type of main and supporting raw material. Refined sugar production at PT. DSI Banten has been experiencing fluctuations in the output of production every day, the data in April 2014 showed from 1-7 consecutively that is 726, 578, 592, 518, 692, 734, 473 tons (PT. DSI, April 2014 ). The purpose of this study is to implement the heuristic search concept with the Generate and Test Algorithm in the search for a combination of the two raw materials to obtain the highest amount of production / output in the form of refined sugar, from the results of this study obtained a system that is able to find the highest amount of sugar production per cuisine, namely in the form of types of supporting raw materials (Limestone CaO, HCL, NaOH) and types of main raw materials (Raw sugar). After conducting research through the heuristic search concept with the GnT method, from 3 types of supporting raw materials (type 1: supplier from PT. SAP, type 2: supplier from PT. MNA, type 3: supplier from PT. CKT) and 3 types of raw material main (raw sugar 1: import from Australia, raw sugar type 2: import from Vietnam, raw sugar type 3: import from Thailand) found an optimization of the two raw materials with the results of supporting material type "3" and main raw material type " 2 "with the amount of 123 tons per cuisine for refined sugar output, the results obtained are able to increase productivity in the refined sugar processing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Purwatianingsih Sihadi ◽  
Sifrid S. Pangemanan ◽  
Hendrik Gamaliel

Constraints are activities that prevent companies from carrying out production activities. Along with the increasingly competitive world economy today, industrial companies are required to be more sensitive in anticipating constraints that occur both internally and externally. These constraints must be considered by the company because it can hamper the production process which has an impact on production costs as well as sales volumes which ultimately cause losses to the company. One tool that can identify constraints of a company is the Constraint Theory. This study aims to find out what constraints occur in the production process and the impact of these constraints on production costs. The method used in this study is descriptive. The results of this study are internal constraints are engine damage and external constraints are delays in the delivery of raw materials. The impact of these constraints on production costs is the loss of raw material costs and an increase in factory overhead costs.Keywords: Constraints, Production Cost, Theory of Constraint


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Illya Yudha Maharani ◽  
Firda Nosita ◽  
Asruni Asruni

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of developing casheila business from financial and non financial aspects as well as analyzing the company's sentiment towards changes in raw material and decline in production. The method used is Descriptive Qualitative and Quantitative, which is to assess the business of casheila industry to the feasibility of business in the future. Based on the results of research from the marketing, technical and technological aspects of casheila business is feasible to run, while from the aspect of management and human resources is quite simple, it is necessary to improve the managerial system for business continuity in the long term. The result of financial aspect analysis through assessment method is feasible to run based on the calculation of PP (Payback period), Capital is for 1 year and a month, shorter than maximum Payback period. NPV (Net Present Value) is in Positive Value of Rp 1,191,596,184. While the result of the calculation of PI (Profitability Index) is 4.96. This shows the comparison of project benefits far greater than the cost required. And the value of IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is 24.54% greater than the prevailing interest rate of 14.08%. While the sensitivity analysis on the decrease of production of analytical results worth 44% and the increase in raw materials worth 43% experienced a significant change. Keywords: business feasibility study, small industry, financial aspect, non-financial aspect Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan pengembangan usaha industri kecil casheila dari aspek finansial dan non finansial serta menganalisis sentivitas perusahaan terhadap perubahan kenaikan bahan baku dan penurunan produksi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, yaitu memberikan penilaian pada usaha industri casheila terhadap kelayakan usaha di masa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dari aspek pemasaran serta aspek teknis dan teknologi usaha industri casheila layak untuk dijalankan, sedangkan dari aspek manajemen dan sumber daya manusia masih terbilang sederhana, diperlukan peningkatan sistem manajerial untuk kelangsungan usaha dalam waktu panjang. Hasil analisis pada aspek finansial menunjukkan bahwa usaha cashiela layak untuk dijalankan. Berdasarkan hitungan PP (Payback periode), Periode Pengembalian Modal adalah selama 1 tahun 1 bulan. NPV (Net Present Value) bernilai Positif Sebesar Rp 1.191.596.184. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan Indeks Profitabilitas (PI/Profitability Index) yaitu 4,96, hal ini menunjukan perbandingan benefit proyek yang jauh lebih besar dari biaya yang dibutuhkan. dan nilai IRR (Internal Rate of Return) 24,54% lebih besar dari nilai bunga yang berlaku yakni 14,08%. Sedangkan dari analisis sensitivitas pada penurunan produksi hasil analisis senilai 44% dan pada kenaikan bahan baku senilai 44% mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Kata kunci : studi kelayakan bisnis, industri kecil, aspek finansial, aspek non finansial


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Nataliia Husiatynska ◽  
Tetiana Nechypor

The article presents the results of the studies of the effectiveness of disinfection means, based on chlorinated guanidines, tetradic ammonium salts, dichlorisocyanuric acid, peracetic acid and hydrogen peroxide as to the contaminating microflora of sugar beets. There was investigated the influence of disinfectants on bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Leuconostoс mesenteroides, mycelia fungi Aspergillus niger, Penicillium chrysogenum and yeast Sacharomyses сerevisiae. It was experimentally established, that the studied means has the high effectiveness as to most microorganisms that cause saccharose losses in the process of its extracting from beet chip and result in worsening a technological quality of semi-products of beet-sugar. There was established the high effectiveness of modern disinfection means as to inhibiting slime-forming bacteria of Leuconostoc generis. There was proved a possibility of their use at different technological stages of beet-sugar production for preventing the development of mucous bacteriosis. It was determined that means consumption depends on a type and extent of microbiological contamination of raw materials, semi-products, technological waters at sugar production. There were established concentrations of the studied means as to inhibiting the development of main contaminants of the microflora of raw materials and semi-products in sugar production. There is offered to use the studied means in industrial beet-sugar production that would favor the decrease of microbial contamination of semi-products and the increase of a sugar output from a raw material unit.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Rometdo Muzawi ◽  
Tashid Tashid ◽  
Mahadir Nasution

Cast concrete is very important in building physical buildings, both for the construction of houses, hotels, bridges, apartments and other physical buildings. The concrete cast material is the most chosen by the community in building buildings because it is easily formed according to the needs of construction and has a strong strength and is resistant to high temperatures. "Inventory is a component of material or finished product available in hand, waiting to be used or sold" (Groebner in Baroto, 2002: 52). Monitoring raw material inventory is a management function that is very important because inventory is a very large investment company, both in terms of value and future functions. So from that the company needs to implement planning regarding inventory control which estimates the accuracy between inputs into output and the accuracy of the quantity or volume of raw materials. In the real world there are many companies that have not noticed the importance of managing raw material inventories, this can be found in companies that experience excess raw materials in warehouses, as well as running out of raw materials. Monitoring inventory that is well implemented can trigger the success of a company in the production sector in a timely manner. In manufacturing companies often encountered a delay in the arrival of raw materials according to a predetermined schedule. This can create panic at the company's management if there is a stock out, where on the other hand the company must immediately fulfill the goods orders. Therefore, monitoring the availability of concrete cast materials is very important to support the smooth production and can avoid the vacuum of concrete cast material. If the availability of concrete cast raw materials does not monitor, it will cause difficulties in knowing whether or not there is still a concrete cast material to be produced. On this basis the author makes a monitoring system for the availability of concrete cast raw materials using the Market Basket Analysis method.


Author(s):  
Tri Irawati ◽  
Saiful Arifin

The Batik is a company which produces apparel from the raw materials until the finished goods. It is called production. By the production, the company aims to produce high quality products with proper list price. Finally, the company will be able to compete with other companies. The purpose of this Last Project is to produce the application of The Computerization of Accounting System for Cost of Goods Manufacture with cost method process determine the list price so it can assist the disposal section in accounting process. The method used in this research was collecting the data including observation method, interview method, and literature technique. The process in making the application of The Computerization of Accounting System for Cost of Goods Manufacture with cost method process on Nur Hasida Batik in Sragen used a computer with Visual Basic 6 program, MySQL, and crystal report. The result of this Last Project Report is The Computerization of Accounting System for Cost of Goods Manufacture based on Orders which includes: goods data input, raw materials data input, labors costs data input, factory overhead data input, the transaction cost of goods, the transaction of the accounting for cost of goods manufacture and list price. It is also included the report of commodities’ data, the report of labors costs data, the report of commodities data, the report of factory overhead data, the report of the accounting for cost of goods manufacture and list price. Keywords: Raw material, labor cost, overhead, cost of goods manufacture


Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 940
Author(s):  
Daniel Saramak

This paper concerns problems related to the mechanical processing of mineral raw materials. The aspects explored were limited to the analysis of comminution technologies in terms of their effectiveness and energy consumption, modeling and simulation approaches, the assessment of crushing results, and environmental aspects. This article includes investigation of new technologies of comminution, comparing HPGR, high-voltage pulses, and electromagnetic mills. In the area of modeling and optimization, special attention was paid to the approximation of the particle size distribution of crushing products by means of Weibull, log-normal, and logistic functions. Crushing products with an increased content of fines were well characterized by Weibull’s distribution, while log-normal function adequately described HPGR products with a relatively low content of fines.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document