Peran Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat (PHBM) dengan Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga Desa Sekitar Hutan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 717
Author(s):  
Yuliasih Yuliasih ◽  
Martua Sihaloho
Keyword(s):  
Forest Management ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Livelihood Strategy ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship

Community-Based Forest Management is designed as a livelihood system for participating in CBFM villages. This study aims to analyze the relationship between direct and indirect utilization to livelihood structures, and livelihood structures to livelihood strategies. The research method used is quantitative approach with survey method on 40 respondents and supported by the qualitative approach to obtain qualitative data derived from the role of community-based forest management. Quantitative data analysis was done by Rank Spearman correlation test. Livelihood structures show the utilization of forest from PHBM agriculture sector has an impact for pesanggem who has low-income amount of 47 percent, for pesanggem has high and medium income amount of 35 percent.  The result correlation between the direct and indirect utilization with livelihood structure there are no correlations, while the livelihood structure of the pesanggem household has a relationship to the livelihood strategy. Keywords: livelihood strategy, livelihood structures, PHBM, utilization ABSTRAKPengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat dirancang sebagai sistem nafkah bagi desa peserta PHBM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemanfaatan langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap struktur nafkah, serta struktur nafkah dengan strategi nafkah.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei pada 40 responden dan didukung pendekatan kualitatif sehingga diperoleh data kualitatif yang berasal dari peran PHBM. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Struktur nafkah menunjukan pemanfaatan hasil sumberdaya hutan dari sektor pertanian PHBM memiliki pengaruh untuk pesanggem yang bergolongan pendapatan rendah sebesar  47 persen sedangkan golongan tinggi dan sedang sebesar 35 persen. Hasil korelasi hubungan antara pemanfaatan langsung dan tidak langsung dengan struktur nafkah tidak terjadi hubungan, sedangkan struktur nafkah rumahtangga pesanggem memiliki hubungan terhadap strategi nafkah.Kata Kunci : pemanfaatan, PHBM, strategi nafkah, struktur nafkah

scholarly journals PERANAN FIELD OFFICER PT VASHAM KOSA SEJAHTERA DALAM PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DENGAN PETANI JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN KETAPANG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
Imam Sugiharto Dermawan ◽  
Irwan Effendi ◽  
Kordiyana K Rangga
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Corn Production ◽  
Field Officer ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Partnership Program

This study aims to determine the partnership patterns that are applied and analyze the roles of facilitators in partnership programs, the relationship between the roles of the facilitators and the productivity of farmer partners, the relationship between production and income of farmer partners, and the differences in productivity and income of farmer partners of PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera and non-partners.  This location was chosen purposively with consideration that South Lampung Regency is the largest corn production center in Lampung Province and Ketapang District, where there are most partner farmers of PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera in South Lampung Regency.  Respondents were 50 partner farmers and 50 non-partner farmers.  This research method uses a survey method, descriptive analysis and rank Spearman correlation test.  The results showed that the partnership pattern that was established with partner corn farmers belonged to the pattern of Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA).  The role of Field Officers PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera in the partnership program as a whole is quite a role.  There is no significant relationship beetwen role of field officer and productivity of partner farmer corn farming.  There is significant relationship between production and income of partner farmers corn farming.  There is diferenece productivity of partner farmers and non-partner farmers corn farming  and no difference between  income of partner farmers and non-partner farmers corn farming.Key words: corn farming, facilitators, farmers, partnerships, rolesThis study aims to determine the partnership patterns that are applied and analyze the roles of facilitators in partnership programs, the relationship between the roles of the facilitators and the productivity of farmer partners, the relationship between production and income of farmer partners, and the differences in productivity and income of farmer partners of PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera and non-partners.  This location was chosen purposively with consideration that South Lampung Regency is the largest corn production center in Lampung Province and Ketapang District, where there are most partner farmers of PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera in South Lampung Regency.  Respondents were 50 partner farmers and 50 non-partner farmers.  This research method uses a survey method, descriptive analysis and rank Spearman correlation test.  The results showed that the partnership pattern that was established with partner corn farmers belonged to the pattern of Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA).  The role of Field Officers PT Vasham Kosa Sejahtera in the partnership program as a whole is quite a role.  There is no significant relationship beetwen role of field officer and productivity of partner farmer corn farming.  There is significant relationship between production and income of partner farmers corn farming.  There is diferenece productivity of partner farmers and non-partner farmers corn farming  and no difference between  income of partner farmers and non-partner farmers corn farming. Key words: corn farming, facilitators, farmers, partnerships, roles

scholarly journals Evaluating the Role of Government Collaboration in the Perceived Performance of Community-Based Nonprofits: Three Propositions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Nederhand
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
Network Ties ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Perceived Performance ◽  
Political Network ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Nonprofit Collaboration ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The topic of government-nonprofit collaboration continues to be much-discussed in the literature. However, there has been little consensus on whether and how collaborating with government is beneficial for the performance of community-based nonprofits. This article examines three dominant theoretical interpretations of the relationship between collaboration and performance: collaboration is necessary for the performance of nonprofits; the absence of collaboration is necessary for the performance of nonprofits; and the effect of collaboration is contingent on the nonprofits’ bridging and bonding network ties. Building on the ideas of governance, nonprofit, and social capital in their respective literature, this article uses set-theoretic methods (fsQCA) to conceptualize and test their relationship. Results show the pivotal role of the nonprofit’s network ties in mitigating the effects of either collaborating or abstaining from collaborating with government. Particularly, the political network ties of nonprofits are crucial to explaining the relationship between collaboration and performance. The evidence demonstrates the value of studying collaboration processes in context.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KETUA KELOMPOK DENGAN KEEFEKTIFAN KELOMPOK TANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Kordiana K Rangga ◽  
Indah Listiana
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Group Leader ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Group Leaders ◽  
Test Rank ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><pre><em>                </em><em>Farmer groups are a forum for farmers to make it easier for farmers to carry out their farming, if the farmer group runs effectively in accordance with the goals of the group. Effective farmer groups cannot be separated from the role of group leaders. The head of the farmer group has an important role in supporting the group to achieve its group goals. Based on the background described, then </em><em>the purpose of this research are to know: the effectiveness of paddy farmer group; the leadership level of farmer group; and the relationship between leadership of farmer group leader with the effectiveness of farmer group in Sukoharjo Sub District of Pringsewu Regency. This research was conducted in Sukoharjo Sub District Pringsewu Regency, with 73 respondents of paddy farmer.  Data was collected by using survey method with descriptive analysis and using statistical non parametric test rank spearman correlation to test hypothesis.  The results showed that</em><em> paddy farmer group in </em><em>Sukoharjo Sub District had a high level of effectiveness, had a medium level of leadership of farmer group leader; and leadership of farmer group had significant relationship with farmer group effectiveness.  </em></pre><p> </p><p>Keyword:<em>  effectiveness, </em><em>farmer group</em><em>, leadership.</em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Kelompok tani merupakan wadah bagi petani agar memudahkan petani dalam menajalankan usahataninya, jika kelompok tani berjalan secara efektif sesuai dengan tujuan kelompoknya. Kelompok tani yang efektif tidak terlepas dari peran ketua kelompok. Ketua kelompok tani memiliki peran yang penting dalam mendukung kelompok mencapai tujuan kelompoknya. Berdasarkan latar belakang yang telah diuraikan, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: keefektifan kelompok tani padi sawah; tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani; dan hubungan antara tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani dengan keefektifan kelompok tani padi sawah di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu, dengan 73 petani responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey, dengan anilisis deskriptif dan menggunakan uji statistik korelasi <em>rank spearman </em>non parametrik untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok tani padi sawah memiliki tingkat keefektifan yang tinggi, memiliki tingkat kepemimpinan ketua kelompok yang sedang, dan kepemimpinan ketua kelompok tani memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan keefektifan kelompok tani.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Subjective norms as a mediation of the opportunity to donate factors and agreeableness personality that can affect the intention to donate

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agus Susanto ◽  
Muhammad Al Musadieq ◽  
Kadarisman Hidayat ◽  
Mohammad Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Scale Data

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of subjective norms as a mediation between the relationship opportunity to donate and agreeableness personality on intention to donate. This research includes a quantitative approach with a survey method distributed to 400 participants of BPJAMSOSTEK East Java Province using a Likert scale. Data analysis using SEM using WarpPLS 6.0 software. The results of this study state that subjective norms can be a link between the opportunity to donate and in accordance with the intention to donate. This can increase the intention to donate for BPJAMSOSTEK participants. The increased intention to donate owned by participants will increase participants who donate.

scholarly journals Keterlibatan Masyarakat Urban dalam Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 729
Author(s):  
Yosica Mariana
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Active Participation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The Government ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Regional Governments

Generally, activities conducted by people generate waste. The waste which increasingly rises causing a big problem. Therefore, the role of community in waste management will strongly support the process of solving the waste problem in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of engagement and active participation of citizens, as reflected in the attitude of citizens in the activities related to the response to the waste problem in the community. A descriptive method was used in this study to describe the involvement and participation in the prevention of waste. The result showed that the paradigm of PSBM (community-based waste management) appeared sporadically and has not yet received the maximum support from regional governments. A paradigm which is “people pay, the government manages“, has grown within the community for years. It would hardly change people’s behaviour patterns in solving the waste problem in the community since changing the city into a city that is clean, comfortable and healthy involved many parties, including the community.

scholarly journals Departicipation of Youth in Agricultural Sector (Case Study at Delanggu Village, Delanggu, Klaten)

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
D Dilahur ◽  
U Umrotun ◽  
P Priyono ◽  
Choirul Amin ◽  
M. Farid Aminudin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Young People ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Quota Sampling

This study is carried out in Delanggu, Klaten, that has high productivity of rice but undergoing a decrease in the role of the sector of agriculture. The goal of this study is to observe young people departicipation in the sector od agriculture and fators that influence it. The method used is survey method. The population is all of the young people in Delanggu, 1.419 peoples. The sampling uses stratified proporsional quota sampling where respondents are divided into three groups of age, 15-19 years old, 20-24 years old, and 25-29 years old. Every sampling in eah group is taken 5% proportionally, with its homogenates consideration, while the characteristic, which has determined in order to fulfil the number of determined quota in each age group. Collected data is presented in the form of frequency and cross table. Qualitative data analysis uses logical thought, deducyive-inductive, analogy ang comparison, whereas analyzing frequency and cross table uses quantitative data analysis. The use of both analysis is adjusted to the data and goal of the study.

Exploring consumers' response to text-based chatbots in e-commerce: the moderating role of task complexity and chatbot disclosure

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xusen Cheng ◽  
Ying Bao ◽  
Alex Zarifis ◽  
Wankun Gong ◽  
Jian Mou
Keyword(s):  
Task Complexity ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
Moderating Effects ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Identity Disclosure ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeArtificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots have brought unprecedented business potential. This study aims to explore consumers' trust and response to a text-based chatbot in e-commerce, involving the moderating effects of task complexity and chatbot identity disclosure.Design/methodology/approachA survey method with 299 useable responses was conducted in this research. This study adopted the ordinary least squares regression to test the hypotheses.FindingsFirst, the consumers' perception of both the empathy and friendliness of the chatbot positively impacts their trust in it. Second, task complexity negatively moderates the relationship between friendliness and consumers' trust. Third, disclosure of the text-based chatbot negatively moderates the relationship between empathy and consumers' trust, while it positively moderates the relationship between friendliness and consumers' trust. Fourth, consumers' trust in the chatbot increases their reliance on the chatbot and decreases their resistance to the chatbot in future interactions.Research limitations/implicationsAdopting the stimulus–organism–response (SOR) framework, this study provides important insights on consumers' perception and response to the text-based chatbot. The findings of this research also make suggestions that can increase consumers' positive responses to text-based chatbots.Originality/valueExtant studies have investigated the effects of automated bots' attributes on consumers' perceptions. However, the boundary conditions of these effects are largely ignored. This research is one of the first attempts to provide a deep understanding of consumers' responses to a chatbot.

scholarly journals Neighborhood and Parental Influences on Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors in Young Low-Income Pediatric Patients

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (13) ◽  
pp. 1235-1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nakiya N. Showell ◽  
Katie Washington Cole ◽  
Katherine Johnson ◽  
Lisa Ross DeCamp ◽  
Megan Bair-Merritt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Behavioral Interventions ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
Diet And Physical Activity ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Racial Ethnic

This study explores the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and caregiver preferences for establishing diet and physical activity behaviors among low-income African American and Hispanic young children (2-5 years). Primary caregivers of young children were recruited from 2 urban pediatric clinics to participate in focus groups (n = 33). Thematic analysis of transcripts identified 3 themes: neighborhood constraints on desired behaviors, caregivers’ strategies in response to neighborhoods, and caregivers’ sense of agency in the face of neighborhood constraints. This study elucidates the dynamic relationship between neighborhoods and caregiver preferences, their interrelated impacts on establishment of diet and physical activity behaviors among young children, and the important role of caregiver agency in establishing behaviors among young children. To effectively address obesity disparities among young children, primary care behavioral interventions must leverage and support such resilient caregiver responses to neighborhood constraints in order to optimally address racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in obesity among young children.

ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES: LESSONS FROM CURRENT RESEARCH AND NEEDS FROM FUTURE RESEARCH

2012 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 1250005 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARUN S. MALIK ◽  
STEPHEN C. SMITH
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Adaptation To Climate Change ◽  
Autonomous Adaptation ◽  
Adaptation Decision ◽  
Planned Adaptation ◽  
The Relationship

We put in perspective the papers in this special issue by characterizing different forms of adaptation to climate change and discussing the role of adaptation in a developing country context. We highlight adaptation decision-making under uncertainty, empirics of autonomous adaptation, and data and methodological challenges. We identify unresolved questions, emphasizing interactions between autonomous and planned adaptation, adaptation externalities, and the relationship between adaptation and conflict.

scholarly journals The Role of Population in Economic Growth

SAGE Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824401773609 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Wesley F. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
High Population Growth ◽  
Economic Analyses ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Lower Population ◽  
Capita Output

The relationship between population growth and economic growth is controversial. This article draws on historical data to chart the links between population growth, growth in per capita output, and overall economic growth over the past 200 years. Low population growth in high-income countries is likely to create social and economic problems while high population growth in low-income countries may slow their development. International migration could help to adjust these imbalances but is opposed by many. Drawing on economic analyses of inequality, it appears that lower population growth and limited migration may contribute to increased national and global economic inequality.

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