FAKTOR PENENTU KETERLIBATAN GENERASI MUDA DALAM PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN (Kasus: Nagari Desa Baru, Kecamatan Ranah Batahan, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Sumatera Barat)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 837
Author(s):  
Ghina Faridah
Keyword(s):  
Parental Support ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Community Support ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Crop Agriculture ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

ABSTRACTThe phenomenon of aging farmers is a concern of Indonesia and other countries. Indonesia faces the problem of decreasing the number of young agricultural workers. There are many reasons behind the younger generation who do not want to work in the agricultural sector, including the image of the agricultural sector which is less prestigious and unable to provide adequate appreciation and the perspective of young workers that has changed in the postmodern era. On the other hand, there are some young people who are motivated and interested in becoming young farmers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of young generation involvement in food crop agriculture. The factors analyzed are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include education, farming experience, gender, marital status, and motivation to become a farmer. Meanwhile, external factors include the main activities of parents, support from parents, parental land parcels, community support, and technology. This research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that there are four factors that have a significant effect on the involvement of the younger generation in food crop agriculture, namely: education, farming experience, motivation to become a farmer, and parental support. Keywords: Young farmers, agrarian structure, food crops ABSTRAKFenomena aging farmer atau penuaan petani sudah menjadi perhatian Indonesia dan negara-negara lainnya. Indonesia menghadapi permasalahan menurunnya jumlah tenaga kerja muda pertanian. Banyak alasan yang mendasari generasi muda tidak mau bekerja disektor pertanian, diantaranya adalah citra sektor pertanian yang kurang bergengsi dan kurang bisa memberikan imbalan memadai dan cara pandang tenaga kerja muda telah berubah di era perkembangan masyarakat post modern. Disisi lain, terdapat generasi muda yang termotivasi dan berminat menjadi petani muda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor penentu keterlibatan generasi muda dalam pertanian tanaman pangan. Faktor yang dianalisis berupa faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor Internal meliputi pendidikan, pengalaman bertani, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan motivasi menjadi petani. Sedangkan, faktor eksternal meliputi aktivitas utama orangtua, dukungan orangtua, luas pengasaan lahan orang tua, dukungan masyarakat dan teknologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi keterlibatan generasi muda dalam pertanian tanaman pangan diantaranya adalah: pendidikan, pengalaman bertani, motivasi untuk menjadi petani dan dukungan orang tua. Kata Kunci: Petani muda, struktur agraria, tanaman pangan 

scholarly journals PERSEPSI GENERASI MUDA TERHADAP KEGIATAN PERTANIAN DI KELURAHAN BUHA KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Sofya Werembinan ◽  
Caroline B. D. Pakasi ◽  
Lyndon R. J. Pangemanan
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Parental Work

This study aims to determine the perceptions of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District of Mapanget District. This research was carried out from August 2017 to May 2018. Primary data was collected through interviews of 15 generations of young people with the help of filling out questionnaires. Secondary data was obtained from the Buha Village Office, Mapanget District. This analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the perception of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District is overall negative for agricultural activities. Viewed from internal factors include education, employment, gender and age. The higher the level of education, the wider the insight of the younger generation so that the lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities is getting bigger. The younger generation who already have permanent jobs in the non-agricultural sector look down on agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities have a low social level. Women have a low interest in agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities are not suitable for women because it will damage their appearance. Respondents aged 21-30 years have a low interest in agricultural activities, in addition to reduced agricultural land. External factors include socialization, parental work status and land ownership status. The younger generation with a low level of socialization results in a lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities. Parents of respondents who work in agriculture or non-agriculture do not want their children to make agricultural activities the main job. The young generation whose parents still own agricultural land is still doing agricultural activities to help their parents work on their farms.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN PROGRAM PADAT KARYA TUNAI DI DESA TASIKMADU KECAMATAN PALANG KABUPATEN TUBAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Winda Ayuning Lestari ◽  
Eny Lestari ◽  
Eksa Rusdiyana
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Correlation Test

This research aims to analyze the level of community participation in the development of the agropolitan area Cash for Works Program, analyzing internal factors and external factors that influence community participation; and analyze the relationship between internal factors and external factors of participation with the level of community participation in the development of the agropolitan area Cash for Works Program in Tasikmadu Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with survey techniques. The research location is in Tasikmadu Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency because there is an agropolitan area of star fruit plantation. The sampling technique by multistage cluster random sampling was 69 respondents. Data analysis using Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of the study showed: (1) Age of the community included in the category of age 36-55 years, with an average level of education graduating from high school / equivalent, land ownership area ≤ 0.3 ha, income level of the agricultural sector>2.1 million, length live on average>21 years, with the level of cosmopolitan including very low category and stakeholders including quite active category. (2) The level of community participation is included in the category of moderate participation and is on the consultation ladder. (3) Spearman's Rank correlation test shows that internal and external factors that are significantly related to community participation are the extent of land ownership, income level and the level of cosmopolitan, while age, education level, length of stay, and stakeholders are not significantly related.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KONTRIBUSI USAHA PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM ( Di Kecamatan Tosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan )

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Lailatul Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Quadrant Analysis ◽  
Target Market ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Analysis ◽  
The Government ◽  
On Farm

ABSTRAKKabupaten Pasuruan, Kecamatan Tosari merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi keunggulan ekonomi berupa kekayaan sumber daya alam untuk dikembangkan yaitu sektor pertanian holtikultura yang memiliki peran penting dalam mensuplay kecukupan gizi bagi masyarakat komoditas holtikultura diantaranya sayuran (kentang, bawang prei, brokoli, kubis dan sawi) namun potensi yang tinggi tersebut tidak didukung oleh kemudahan akses untuk menjual atau memasarkannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Peneliti akan menggambarkan tentang keadaan lapangan dengan tujuan untuk menemukan formulasi strategi pengembangan kontribusi usaha pertanian holtikultura dengan  menggunakan analisis SWOT. Dari hasil analisis kuadran Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) Dan External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) diperoleh gambaran bahwa “ kontribusi usaha pertanian holtikultura dikecamatan Tosari memiliki daya kompetitif yang rendah untuk menghadapi ancaman dari kawasan Agropolitan yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu strategi yang memfokuskan pada mekanisme dan optimalisasi pertanian serta pasar sasaran (target market). Adapun langkah yang perlu diambil diantaranya memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur (Assebilitas), memberi pembinaan dan penyuluhan kepada para petani, bekerjasama melakukan pola mitra antara pemerintah, sektor swasta dan petani atau pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) untuk melakukan kegiatan On farm dan Of fram yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan pasca panen kemana hasil produksi akan dibawa dalam bentuk mentah atau olahan.  Kata Kunci : strategi; pengembangan; pertanian holtikultura dan kesejahteraan    ABSTRACT Pasuruan Regency, District Tosari is one of the areas that has the potential for economic advantage in the form of natural resource wealth to be developed, namely the horticultural agricultural sector which has an important role in supplying nutritional adequacy for horticultural commodities including vegetables (potatoes, leek, broccoli, cabbage and mustard greens) but the potential is this height is not supported by the ease of access to sell or market it.  This research is a quantitative research. Researchers will describe the situation in the field with the aim of finding the formulation of a development strategy for the contribution of horticultural farming using a SWOT analysis.  From the results of the quadrant analysis of Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS), it is found that "the contribution of horticultural farming in Tosari sub-district has low competitive power to face threats from other Agropolitan areas. Therefore a strategy that focuses on the mechanism and optimization of agriculture as well as the target market (target market). The steps that need to be taken include improving infrastructure facilities and infrastructure (Assebility), providing guidance and counseling to farmers, working together to make partnerships between the government, the private sector and farmers or stakeholders to carry out related On farm and Off fram activities. with post-harvest management where the products will be brought in raw or processed form.  Keywords: strategy; development; horticultural agriculture and welfare

scholarly journals Model Strengthening the Role of Agricultural Startup an Agent of Change in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 During the Covid 19 Outbreak

Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (Special Issue 04) ◽  
pp. 401-425
Author(s):  
Wahyu Windari ◽  
Keppi Sukesi ◽  
Sugiy anto ◽  
Kliwon Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Agricultural Industry ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Agent Of Change ◽  
Positive Effect

Since the covid-19 outbreak lurks throughout the world economy is no exception to the Indonesian agricultural sector. Small farmers began to have difficulty in marketing the products grown, emerging agricultural startup institutions that utilize technology to maintain farmers' economic sustainability. Agricultural startups in Indonesia have not been able to have a model that strengthens actors in it; the actor is a reformer agent. in this study, we wanted to create a new model in strengthening reforming agents at agricultural startups. We surveyed two different ways: (a) meet directly with respondents and use health protocols who can be found; and (c) by charging via online Google form to respondents who cannot be found. In total, we conducted 144 surveys out of the actors we initially identified as relevant. The study reveals to know variable support of internal factors, external factors, and the role of reforming agents have a real and positive effect on strengthening the institutional capacity of agricultural startups in the agricultural industry 4.0 era. The model of strengthening the role of reforming agents in startups in the agricultural industry 4.0 era is necessary for looking at the state of startups, internal and external factors of reforming agents, the role of reforming agents, and their influence on strengthening capacity occurring in startups to produce strategies in strengthening agent of change. The findings will guide the agriculture startup in achieving its vision of creating the perfect strategy for agent of change.

scholarly journals Farmer Regeneration Through Development of Youth Interest in SFHA Activities in Sukaraja District, Bogor Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dea Refika Nita ◽  
Oeng Anwarudin ◽  
Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Agricultural Extension ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Sustainable Food

Farmer regeneration is an effort to maintain and increase the number of farmers who have decreased. One of the programs to attract young generation in agriculture is Sustainable Food House Areas (SFHA) activities. The purposes of this study are to describe the level of youth interest, analyse factors that decide the interest, and formulate some strategies for developing youth interest in SFHA activities. This study was conducted in Sukatani, Sukaraja Sub-district, Bogor Regency in April – June 2020. This study used 50 peoples which determined using simple random sampling technique. The variables consist of individual characteristics, external factors, and youth interest in SFHA activities. Data analysis that used in this study is a descriptive analysis, correlation Rank Spearman analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results showed 52% of youth respondents had a high interest in SFHA activities. The factors that decide youth interest in SFHA activity are ICT access, cosmopolitan behavior, motivation, and some external factors. The strategies that can be undertaken to develop youth interest in SFHA activities are external factors support (family support, agricultural extension, community support and natural resources) to overcome the weaknesses (ICT access and cosmopolitan). Efforts that can be made are information media supply as a reference for youth generation in both of printed or electronic media, and actively conducting training and agricultural extension as a form of SFHA development.

scholarly journals Pengujian Awal Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Perusahaan Terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Adhelia Desi Prawestri ◽  
Abdul Azis ◽  
Adi Wiratno
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
External Risk

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of internal factor with the earning management as a proxy, and eksternal factor with allowance for impairment of receivables as a proxy to the earning management. This study was a qualitative research with agricultural sector company as objects along 2012 to 2015. By using purposive sampling techiques intended that the data obtained more varied because it comes from varied sources. According to the results, it can be concluded that the internal factors of earning management with the other comprehensive income as a proxy had a positive influence on the prediction of bakruptcies in the agricultural sector and the external factors with external risk that described by premises allowance for impairment of receivables does not have an influence on the prediction of banrkruptcies in the agricultural sector in BEI.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Kewirausahaan Petani Kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Dolog Masagal, Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Jef Rudiantho Saragih ◽  
Ummu Harmain
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Community Support ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Arabica Coffee ◽  
Entrepreneurial Performance ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Coffee Farming

Arabica coffee is a leading commodity in Simalungun Regency, where entrepreneurship becomes one of the important aspects in arabica coffee farming management. This study aims to understand the influence of internal factors (farmer age, education, experience, number of family members, family motivation, and work culture) and external factors (government support, community support, access to production facilities, and climatic conditions) on entrepreneurial performance of arabica coffee farmers. The research was conducted in two villages (Bangun Pane village and Bintang Mariah village) in Dolog Masagal district, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province during March to May 2018. The study sample covers 60 farmer households who have Arabica coffee farming with at least 300 arabica coffee plants and minimum plant age of three years, determined by snowball sample method. The study used ratio and scale data (Likert scale), which was analyzed using multiple regression equations. Data were processed using SPSS 24. Results show that internal factors have positive and significant effect on the entrepreneurial performance of arabica coffee farmers (value Sig.=0.005), while external factors have positive and insignificant effect (value Sig.=0.313). Local governments through relevant technical agencies are recommended to provide facilitation in improving farmers' access to production factors, increasing quantity and quality of extension, technical guidance, and relevant training.

scholarly journals Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Dalam Penghimpunan Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Shodaqoh

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 292
Author(s):  
Arif Kusmanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Fund Raising ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Attachment Figure ◽  
Good Utilization ◽  
Central Java

Tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat kota Semarang pada tahun 2009 sebanyak 73.000 jiwa dan tahun 2010 naik menjadi 80.000 jiwa (BPS Jateng 2011), karena suatu standar tingkat hidup yang rendah (Parsudi Suparlan), sehingga masyarakat Kota Semarang berpotensi untuk melaksanakan kewajiban zakat dalam usaha pengentasan kemiskinan. Namun potensi ini belum digali optimal. Penelitian ini mengkaji: Pertama, pola penghimpunan dana ZIS; Kedua, Faktor yang mempengaruhi penghimpunan dana ZIS; Ketiga, peran Laznas dalam penghimpunan dana ZIS. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pola penghimpunan dana ZIS yang cukup baik oleh DPU-DT, PKPU, dan Rumah Zakat Semarang. Dengan layanan pembayaran melalui kantor, jemput zakat, atau layanan bank. Faktor pendukung penghimpunan dana ZIS antara lain faktor intern: lokasi yang strategis, SDM yang mumpuni, program pendayagunaan yang bagus, legalitas lembaga, kemampuan menyalurkan program, managemen baik, dan figuritas tokoh dan faktor ekstern: dukungan masyarakat, serta dukungan pemerintah. Sedangkan faktor penghambat antara lain faktor intern: keterbatasan SDM pengelola yang memiliki kompetensi, sistem yang belum berjalan optimal, tidak adanya kerjasama antar Laz dalam penghimpunan, melekatnya figur tokoh; faktor ekstern: budaya masyarakat yang belum membayar zakat melalui Laz, serta kebijakan pemerintah yang belum dapat dilaksanakan. DPU-DT, PKPU, dan Rumah Zakat Semarang sampai sekarang sudah berperan secara optimal sesuai UU dalam penghimpunan dana ZIS, terbukti dengan meningkatnya dana ZIS yang terhimpun serta muzakki.<br /><br /><br /><em>The poverty in Semarang City in 2009 as many as 73,000 inhabitants and in 2010 rose to 80,000 (Central Java BPS 2011), due to a low standard of living, so that the people of Semarang has the potential to carry out the obligation of zakat in poverty alleviation efforts. However, this potential has not been explored optimally. This study examines: First, the pattern of ZIS fund raising; Second, factors affecting the ZIS fund raising; Third, LAZNAS role in fund raising ZIS. This type of research used descriptive qualitative sociological juridical approach, which analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of accumulation ZIS pretty good by DPU-DT, PKPU, and Zakat House Semarang. With payment services through the office, pick zakat, or bank services. Factors supporting fund raising ZIS include internal factors: strategic location, qualified human resources, good utilization program, the legality of the agency, the ability to deliver the program, good management, and figures and external factors: community support, as well as government support. While inhibiting factors include internal factors: lack of human resources managers who have the competence, the system is not running optimally, the absence of cooperation between Lazis in the collection, attachment figure figures; external factors: culture that has not paid zakat through Lazis, as well as government policies can not be implemented. DPU-DT, PKPU, and Zakat House Semarang until now has been instrumental optimally according to the Act in ZIS fun</em>

scholarly journals PERFORMANCE LABOR IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN JAVA ISLAND USING PANEL DATA 2007-2014

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Joko Pranoto ◽  
Agung Priyo Utomo ◽  
Muhamad Fathul Muin
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Real Wages ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Crop Agriculture ◽  
Agricultural Food

The highest decrease in the number of food crop workers occurred in Java, as many as 2,87 million people in 2007-2014. The age of food crop agriculture workers in Java is dominated by workers aged over 45 years (64,95%). If there is no addition of new workers, then the food crop labor will be increasingly dominated by old age groups which will make it difficult for the agricultural sector to carry out its mandate to improve and maintain sustainable food security. The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of the food crop agriculture subsector from the aspect of labor absorption in Java for the period 2007-2014 and analyze the effect of the regional GDP of food crops subsector, real wages, education, and land area to the absorption power of agricultural food crops subsector on labor in Java. Central Java Province is a province with the largest decrease in the number of agricultural food crop subsector workers compared to the other four provinces on Java island. From the results of the estimation, the fixed-effect model with cross-section SUR is chosen as the best model. The results show that the variable of regional GDP, real wage, and size of land area has a significant and positive effect on the labor absorption of agricultural food crops subsector, while education has a significant and negative effect. Overall this model able to explain variations of this phenomenon by 89,32%. Meanwhile, another 10,68% is explained by other variables not included in the model.

scholarly journals Pengujian Awal Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Perusahaan Terhadap Prediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Adhelia Desi Prawestri ◽  
Abdul Azis ◽  
Adi Wiratno
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Other Comprehensive Income ◽  
External Risk

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of internal factor with the earning management as a proxy, and eksternal factor with allowance for impairment of receivables as a proxy to the earning management. This study was a qualitative research with agricultural sector company as objects along 2012 to 2015. By using purposive sampling techiques intended that the data obtained more varied because it comes from varied sources. According to the results, it can be concluded that the internal factors of earning management with the other comprehensive income as a proxy had a positive influence on the prediction of bakruptcies in the agricultural sector and the external factors with external risk that described by premises allowance for impairment of receivables does not have an influence on the prediction of banrkruptcies in the agricultural sector in BEI.

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