scholarly journals Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Pada Beberapa Macam Media Organik dengan Teknik Pembibitan Tidak Langsung

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Rasmani Rasmani ◽  
I Gusti Made Arya Parwata ◽  
Bambang Budi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Litter ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Seedling Growth ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Organic Media ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Soil Media ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Nursery Field ◽  
Moringa Oleifera Lam

The experimental research is aimed to find out the kind of nursery organic media for better growth of drumstick seedling. It was implemented in January-April 2017 in the nursery field in Dasan Agung, Mataram. The treatments studied were kinds of nursery media including soil media, mixture of soil-sawdust, mixture of soil-cocopeat, mixture of soil-crushed corncobs, mixture of soil-bamboo leaf litter. The experiment design was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with 5 replications and each content of 5 serial experiment units. The result shows that the kind of seedling media significantly affected the growth to Moringa seedling growth. The soil-cocopeat mixture medium, soil-crushed corn cobs, and soil-bamboo leaf litter were the best medium and more suitable for drumstick seedling compared to soil media and soil-sawdust mixture media

scholarly journals Application of Moringa in the Removal of Salts from the Desalinator Reject

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
A. J. Gomes Filho ◽  
S. C. de Paiva ◽  
G. M. C. Takaki ◽  
A. S. Messias
Keyword(s):  
Contact Time ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Saline Water ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Whole Seed ◽  
Semi Arid ◽  
Moringa Oleifera Lam

This study aims to analyze the reject produced by the desalinators implanted in the semi-arid Pernambuco in contact with the seeds of Moringa oleifera Lam. For this, Moringa seeds were collected and prepared with the following treatments: reject (control), reject with whole seed with and without husks, reject with crushed seed with and without husks, seed residue with and without husks, in five replicas. Each replica was constituted with doses equivalent to 2.0 g of Moringa seeds for 200 mL of reject, with contact time corresponding to 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes, in a completely randomized design, under laboratory conditions, total of 140 experimental units. The physical-chemical and statistical analyses were performed through analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the F test, at confidence interval of 95%. It has been found through laboratory tests that seeds with crushed or ground Moringa husks are equally effective at adsorbing sodium from 1,868,0 mg/L to 24,6 mg/L (98,7 %), calcium from 1,005.0 mg/L to 894.6 mg/L (11%), magnesium from 741.0 mg/L to 728.3 mg/L (1.7%) and chloride from 6,997.5 mg/L to 6,782.4 mg/L (1.8%). Therefore, Moringa seed can be considered promising in the adsorption of chemical elements of saline water desalinizers.

scholarly journals ANATOMICAL STUDY OF MORINGA LEAF (MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM.) UNDER IRON FERTILIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (supplement 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jawad Kadhim Obaid Al-Hujayri ◽  
Abdoun H. Alwan ◽  
Neepal Imtair Al-garaawi
Keyword(s):  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
Iron Mineral ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Normal Epidermis ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Moringa Oleifera Lam

The effect of different levels of nano- and mineral-Iron and their method of application on anatomical properties of the upper and lower epidermis of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves was studied. Seeds of Moringa were sown in 15 kgs soil capacity pots during the growing season of 2018/2019 arranged as a factorial experiment within Completely Randomized Design, with three replicates. The factorswere a method of fertilization(soil or foliar application),three levels i.e. 0,180 and 360mg.l-1 of each of mineral and nano-Iron. The total number of experimental units was 2×3×3×3 for method, nano-Iron, mineral-Iron, and replicates respectively.The application method caused an increase in the mean dimensions of normal epidermis cells, stomatoes, and hairs.These traits were increased as Iron levels increased. Where 360 mg.l-1 of both types of Iron gave the highest dimensions. Soil application gave higher values of epidermis dimensions than that obtained from the foliar application. The number of stomatoesincreased with increasing the level of Iron. The number of normal epidermis cells was conversely proportioned with their volume.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Panjang dan Diameter Stek Batang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Wahyu Astiko ◽  
Ahsani Taqwim ◽  
Bambang Budi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Stem Cutting ◽  
Stem Length ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Cutting Length ◽  
Nursery Field ◽  
Moringa Oleifera Lam

The purpose of the study is to discover the best length and the diameter of Moringa oleifera Lam. stem cuttings to produce high quality of seedlings. The study was conducted during March-May 2017 located in the nursery field at Dasan Agung, Mataram, 16 m asl. This study was experimental research with Complete Randomized Design with three three replications, and each contains 5 serial experiment units. The treatment for stem cutting length (25 cm, 50 cm, and 75 cm) was then combined with different stem cutting diameters (3-4 cm, 4.1-5 cm, and 5.1-6 cm). The result shows that combination of 75 cm stem length with stem  diameter of 5.1-6 cm resulted to have the best seedling growth.The longer the cutting (up to 75 cm), the better the growth of the seedling. The thickest stem diameter (5.1-6 cm) resulted better seedling

scholarly journals Pengaruh Berbagai Macam Media terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Asal Stek Batang

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sawaludin Sawaludin ◽  
Aluh Nikmatullah ◽  
Bambang Budi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Stem Cutting ◽  
Soil Charcoal ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
The Media ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Moringa Oleifera Lam

This study aimedseedling derived from stem cutting to determine the effect of various media on the growth of drum stick (Moringa oleifera Lam.). Experiment was conducted from March to May 2017 in the nursery located in Dasan Agung, Mataram, with altitude of 16 meters above sea level. The method was experimental method with 6 media treatments: soil, soil+sawdust, soil+cocopeat, soil+corncob, soil+bamboo leaf, and soil+charcoal rice husk. The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design with 5 replications and 5 unit series. The result shows that the media significantly effect on the growth ofsedling stem cutting. The best media forseedling derived from stem cutting were mixture media of soil+ricecharcoal andsoil+cocopeat

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam.) TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR KALSIUM SNACK BAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Nur Fahlia
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Substitution Effect ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
High Calcium ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Serving Size ◽  
Moringa Oleifera Lam

The application of moringa leaves flour is finite. This research aims to analyze the substitution effect of Moringa leaves flour on snack bars. This experimental research design uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three substitution levels including F1 (95% wheat flour and 5% Moringa leaves flour), F2 (90% wheat flour and 10% Moringa leaves flour) and F3 (85% wheat flour and 15% moringa leaves flour). Data from organoleptic test results were analyzed using the ANOVA test if there are significant differences followed by Duncan's further tests. While the results of proximate levels and calcium levels were analyzed using an independent t-test. The organoleptic analysis of the hedonic test showed that the selected snack bar formula was F2. The result of proximate analysis of selected snack bars contains 12.52% water, 1.65% ash, 19.61% fat, 9.23% protein, 56.99% carbohydrate, and 344.14 mg /100g calcium. The contribution of selected snack bar energy is 441.37 kcal per 100 grams and 203.03 kcal per serving size (46 gram). This research concludes that proximate levels in the form of water, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate have significant differences (p <0.05) in each analysis.  Selected calcium snack bar levels have high calcium claims.      

scholarly journals Effect Concentration of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) Leaf Extract in Citrate-Egg Yolk in Maintaining Motility and Viability of Spermatozoa of Kacang Goat

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-346
Author(s):  
R. R. Dapawole ◽  
I. P. Sirappa
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Sperm Concentration ◽  
Egg Yolk ◽  
Progressive Motility ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Effect Concentration ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Artificial Vagina ◽  
Moringa Oleifera Lam

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness and the best concentration of Moringa leaf extract (MLE) in the citrate-egg yolk (C-EY) to maintain the motility and viability of spermatozoa kacang goat. Semen was collected from 3 goats aged two years; by using the artificial vagina method. The semen was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. The semen that had >70% sperm motility and >250x106/ml sperm concentration was divided into 4 equal tubes, each diluted with100% C-EY (P1), 10% MLE+ 90%C-EY (P2), 20% MLE +80% C-EY (P3), and 30% MLE+70% C-EY (P4). The diluted samples were then stored in a refrigerator (3-5?C) and evaluated for motility and viability every 24 hours. The study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and five replications. The results showed that the addition of MLE in C-EY significantly affected goat spermatozoa's progressive motility and viability. The data showed that the spermatozoa kept during four days in a diluent of P2 had higher (P<0.05) motility 44.67±4.80% and viability 74.24±4.46%than the other three diluents of P1(36.00±4.70%; 70.10±3.6%), P3(33.67±0.42%; 66.85±4.99%) and P4 (29.67±3.99%; 63.96±5.44%). This study concluded that adding 10% MLE was the best concentration as source energy in 90% C-EY diluents, which effectively maintained the motility and viability of kacang goat spermatozoa for four days of storage at a temperature of 3-5oC.

Pengaruh Pemberian Moringa oleifera Terhadap Kuantitas dan Kualitas Semen Sapi Peranakan Ongole

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Lukman Affandhy ◽  
Muchamad Luthfi ◽  
Dian Ratnawati ◽  
Frediansyah Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
The Third ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Second Period

ABSTRAK  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bubuk daun Moringa oleifera (MO) terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas semen sapi peranakan ongole (PO). Metode penelitian menggunakan percobaan lapang dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan pemberian MO sebesar 0 kg/ekor/hari (P1); 0,05 kg/ekor/hari (P2) dan 0,1 kg/ekor/hari (P3). Analsis data menggunakan one way analysis of variance. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas empat ekor dengan tiga periode pengamatan sebagai ulangan, yaitu periode pertama dan ketiga tanpa MO, dan periode kedua diberikan MO pada P2 dan P3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa volume dan pH semen perlakuan P1, P2 dan P3 tidak berbeda semua periode pengamatan. Motilitas massa spermatozoa P2 dan P3 periode kedua dan ketiga menunjukan nilai +++ berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan P1 (++); motilitas individu  perlakuan P1 menunjukkan nilai terendah 60,56±2,94 % (P<0,05) dibandingkan P2 dan P3 pada periode kedua dan ketiga (75,50±2,29 dan 72,50±2,34%). Konsentrasi spermatozoa P2 dan P3 periode kedua dan ketiga menunjukkan rata-rata  >1.350 juta/ml berbeda nyata (P<0,05) daripada P1 (876±152juta/ml), sedangkan total spermatozoa motil menunjukkan nilai tertinggi 5.647±829 juta/ml pada P3 periode kedua.Viabilitas spermatozoa P2 dan P3 menunjukkan nilai >88-89 % beda nyata (P<0,05) daripada P1 (<84 %) pada periode kedua dan ketiga, sedangkan nilai abnormalitas spermatozoa yang terbaik adalah P2 sebesar 4,30% pada periode kedua dan P3 sebesar 5,33% pada periode ketiga. Disimpulkan pemberian bubuk daun MO dengan dosis 0,1 kg/ekor/hari dapat memperbaiki kuantitas dan kualitas semen (viabilitas dan total spermatozoa motil) sapi pejantan PO.Kata kunci:  kuantitas dan kualitas semen, Moringa oleifera, sapi pejantan ABSTRACTThe research aimed to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera (MO) leaf powder on the quantity and quality of semen of ongole crossbreed. The research method used was a field experiment with a completely randomized design with three treatments giving MO of 0 kg/head/day (P1); 0.05 kg/head/day (P2) and 0.1 kg/head/day (P3). Each treatment consisted of four heads with three periods of observation as replications, namely the first and third periods without MO, and the second period was given MO on P2 and P3. Data analysis used a one-way analysis of variance. The results showed that the volume and pH of semen treated P1, P2, and P3 didn’t different in all observation periods. The second and third period spermatozoa mass motility of P2 and P3 showed that the value of +++ was significantly different (P<0.05) compared to P1 (++); Individual motility of P1 treatment showed the lowest value 60,56±2,94 % (P<0.05) compared to P2 and P3 in the second and third periods (75,50±2,29 and 72,50±2,34%). The second and third periods of P2 and P3 spermatozoa concentrations showed an average of >1,350 million/cc significantly different (P<0.05) than P1 (876±152 million/cc), while the total motile spermatozoa showed the highest value of 5,647±829 million/cc in the second period P3. The spermatozoa viability of P2 and P3 showed values >88-89% significantly different (P<0.05) than P1 (<84%) in the second and third periods, while the best spermatozoa abnormalities were P2 at 4.30% in the second period and P3 at 5.33% in the third period. It was concluded that the giving of MO leaf powder at a dose of 0,1 kg/head/day could improve the quantity and quality of semen (viability and total motile spermatozoa) of Ongole Crossbreed bulls. Keywords: bulls, Moringa oleifera, quantity and quality of semen

scholarly journals Microplastic Depuration on Asaphis Detlorata

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Dian Fatriani Indah Saputri ◽  
Anwar Daud ◽  
Rachman Syah ◽  
Agus Bintara Birawida ◽  
Hasnawati Amqam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Experimental Animal ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
River Estuary ◽  
Circulation System ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Water Circulation System ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Post Hoc

Depuration is an effort to reduce/eliminate contamination including microplastics, which one is using a water circulation system. This study aims to determine the effective depuration time to reduce the microplastic content in Asaphis detlorata This study used a quantitative approach with experimental research design with a completely randomized design. There are 450 shells used as an experimental animal where is the treatment consisted of four depuration times, namely 1;2;3; and 4 days with 3 repetitions of each treatment, while the control shells were without depuration. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to see the effect of depuration treatment on the microplastic content. If the effect of the treatment was significantly different, then the post hoc test was continued to determine the differences between treatments. The results showed that Asaphis detlorata obtained from the mouth of the Lakatong river estuary were contaminated with microplastics ranging from 0.6 to 8.1 MPs/shellfish and an average of 3.96 MPs/shellfish. Depuration time significantly affected the microplastic content in shellfish depuration effectiveness. There is a tendency that the longer depuration time is decreased microplastic content in shellfish. The effective depuration time to reduce the microplastic content in Asaphis detlorata was 3 and 4 days. Further research is needed for a more effective depuration for cleaning microplastics in shellfish.

scholarly journals PENGARUH NAUNGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAKILA (Litsea angulata)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Edom Bayau
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Rheumatic Diseases ◽  
Seedling Growth ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Good For

   Makila (Litsea angulata) is a type of commercial timber and is very attractive to many people because of good quality and can also be used as a medicine in curing rheumatic diseases should be assigned the paramount concern. cultivation / reproduce makila can be done in a fast way is through the nursery in the field. in nurseries should also pay attention to things that affect makila, one of which is related to the intensity of sunlight makila seedling growth. The research conducted at the location of the greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura which take place september until november 2014 with the aim to determine the seedling growth makila (Litsea angulata) to determine what percentage of shade is good for seedling growth makila (Litsea angulata). The experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 (five) treatments, the seedlings without using Shade, Shade 30 percent, 50 percent Shade, Shade 65 percent, and Shade 75 percent. The results showed that the seedling Makila (Litsea angulata) is a kind of tolerance with all shade or kind makila able to grow in places that are open and shaded place.

scholarly journals Effect of Gadung Tuber Extract (Dioscorea hispida) on Mortality of Caterpillars (Spodoptera exigua) in Shallots (Allium cepa) in East Lombok

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 556
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mustarsidin ◽  
Syachruddin AR ◽  
Ahmad Raksun
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Spodoptera Exigua ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Tuber Extract ◽  
Range Test

Plants that can be used as pesticides are Gadung tubers. Gadung tubers contain cyanide acid to kill armyworm pests because they contain dioscorin toxins which can cause nervous disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Gadung tuber extract (Dioscorea hispida) on Caterpillar mortality (Spodoptera exigua) in Shallot plants. This type of research is experimental research. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD). The sample used was 5 caterpillars (Spodoptera exigua) in each polybag with 5 repetitions for each concentration of Gadung tuber extract, namely 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5%, so the total Caterpillar used was 150 Caterpillars. Gadung tuber extraction was carried out by maceration method with methanol solvent. Data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance at the 95% significance level, followed by DMRT (Duncans Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the Gadung tuber extract had a significant effect on the mortality of caterpillars (Spodoptera exigua) because the F count was greater than the F table (45.40>2.62), and the DMRT test results showed that the optimal concentration of Gadung tuber extract was 2.5%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the extract of Gadung tuber (Dioscorea hispida) affects the mortality of Caterpillars (Spodoptera exigua) in Shallots (Allium cepa).

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