Bentuk dan Peran Kapital Sosial dalam Percepatan  Penurunan Stunting di Desa Pandawangi, Lombok Timur

The Poor nutritional status of children under five years of age remains a major concern in Indonesia. Based on RISKESDAS (Basic Health Survey) 2018, NTB province was listed as one of the 10 provinces with the highest stunting rates in Indonesia with 33,49 children are stunted, and Lombok Timur district was the highest stunting in NTB with prevalence reached 43, 5 %. Considering the long-lasting effects of child malnutrition, the district government of Lombok Timur put stunting reduction program as a priority. In 2017, Pandanwangi village was selected as one pilot village for implementing the national strategy to accelerate stunting prevention and reduction. Pandanwangi village successfully implemented integrated approach dealing with stunting reduction through specific and sensitive nutrition intervention. The aim of the study was to identify the form and role of social capital on stunting reduction program activities in Pandanwangi village. This was a qualitative study on collecting information from informants the health and non-health sector. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation and focus group discussion. The results showed that several forms of social capital included in social bonding, bridging, linking and played a role in the acceleration of the decline in stunting. Based on the research results, each type of social capital plays an important role in creating a enabling environment in stunting reduction efforts. The results of the study also showed a synergy between various forms of social capital that allowed the community to accelerate stunting reduction in Pandawangi Village.

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“MAHKOTA UNTUK PEREMPUAN DI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN”: STUDI POSISI PENTING PEREMPUAN PADA PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

Sodality Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan ◽

10.22500/sodality.v4i2.13393 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Dwiyanto Indiahono

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Poverty Alleviation ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Women Groups ◽

Important Position ◽

Depth Interviews

ABSTRACT Women in rural areas with low education and experience are feared to be problems on poverty alleviation programs. Research forwomen position in poverty alleviation programs based onPNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan (rural empowerment) thus becomes strategic. This research seeks to find out, how the role of women in poverty programs?; and how important is the position of women in poverty alleviation programs?. Qualitative research has been carried out by conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) to the members of women’s groups, activists, actors and managers of PNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan in Banyumas Regency. Triangulation and interactive data analysis has been carried out strictly and carefully. The results showed that social capital of women groups has proven to be a major force to support the success of the poverty alleviation program.This makes the position of women is very important in this program.The important position is characterized by a strong social capital, unity of purpose, solidarity of groups, an excellent adaptation to change, and internalization of the program so that the objectives can be achieved.This study believes that the inclusion of women in poverty alleviation programs in rural areas is one of the best ways. Keywords: development, empowerment, poverty, social capital, and women.ABSTRAK Perempuan di daerah pedesaan dengan pendidikan dan pengalaman yang rendah dikhawatirkan menjadi masalah pada program pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian tentang posisi penting perempuan dalam program pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis PNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan (pemberdayaan pedesaan) menjadi strategis. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan, bagaimanakah peran perempuan dalam program pengembangan pengentasan kemiskinan?; dan seberapa pentingkah posisi perempuan dalam program pengentasan kemiskinan?. Penelitian kualitatif telah dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion (FGD) dengan anggota perempuan kelompok, aktivis, aktor dan manajer kegiatan PNPM-Mandiri Perdesaan di Kabupaten Banyumas. Triangulasi dan analisis data interaktif telah dilakukan secara ketat dan hati-hati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial kelompok perempuan telah terbukti menjadi kekuatan utama yang mendukung keberhasilan program pengentasan kemiskinan. Hal ini membuat posisi perempuan sangat penting dalam program ini. Posisi penting ini ditandai dengan modal yang kuat sosial, kesatuan tujuan, solidaritas kelompok, adaptasi yang sangat baik untuk perubahan, serta internalisasi program sehingga tujuan dapat dicapai. Penelitian ini percaya bahwa melibatkan perempuan pedesaan dalam program pengentasan kemiskinan di akar rumput pedesaan adalah salah satu cara terbaik. Kata kunci: pembangunan, pemberdayaan, kemiskinan, modal sosial, dan perempuan.

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Social Capital: Higher Resilience in Slums in the Lagos Metropolis

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13073879 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (7) ◽

pp. 3879

Author(s):

Olabisi S. Obaitor ◽

Taibat O. Lawanson ◽

Marion Stellmes ◽

Tobia Lakes

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Land Allocation ◽

Decision Making Process ◽

Community Group ◽

The Social ◽

Structural Social Capital ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Different Levels ◽

Slum Community

Different slums exhibit different levels of resilience against the threat of eviction. However, little is known about the role of the social capital of the slum community in this context. This study investigates the factors contributing to slum resilience in the Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria, through a social capital lens. This study first investigates land allocation in slums, then the available social capital, and subsequently how this capital influences resilience to the threat of eviction in slums. Data were collected in two slum communities, in Lagos, through in-depth interviews and focus groups discussion. This study shows that land allocation is done by the traditional heads, contrarily to the mandate of the Nigeria Land Use Act of 1978. Furthermore, there is a form of structural social capital through the presence of government registered community development associations in the slums; however, their activities, decision-making process and the perception of the residents’ towards their respective associations, differs. This led to differences in trust, social cohesion and bonding ties among residents of the slum, thereby influencing resilience to the threat of eviction in slums. Since community group associations, through the appointed executives, drive the efficient utilization of social capital in slums, this study therefore recommends their restructuring in order to support a sustainable solution to the threat of eviction in slums in Lagos.

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The role of entrepreneurial families in entrepreneurial ecosystems: the family social capital approach

Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies ◽

10.1108/jeee-11-2020-0416 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Claudia Benavides-Salazar ◽

Cristina Iturrioz-Landart ◽

Cristina Aragón-Amonarriz ◽

Asunción Ibañez-Romero

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Design Methodology ◽

Content Type ◽

Entrepreneurial Ecosystems ◽

Family Social Capital ◽

The Family ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Entrepreneurial Dynamics

Purpose This paper aims to investigate how entrepreneurial families (EFs) influence the development of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) by using the family social capital (FSC) approach. Design/methodology/approach For this paper, the authors analyzed the Manizales EE as a case study. The authors used a variety of data collection procedures, including in-depth interviews with 26 entrepreneurs and mentors. Findings The authors established how EFs affect EE development, identifying how the FSC bridging mechanisms impact the EE’s social and cultural attributes, boosting entrepreneurial dynamics. Originality/value The results indicated the relevance of EFs’ embeddedness and the degree of the FSC institutionalization in promoting of entrepreneurship within the EEs.

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Effect of social capital on agribusiness diversification intention in the emerging market

Journal of Intellectual Capital ◽

10.1108/jic-01-2021-0039 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Le Dang Lang ◽

Abhishek Behl ◽

Nguyen Trung Dong ◽

Yama Temouri ◽

Nguyen Hong Thu

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Global Economy ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Emerging Market ◽

Measurement Scale ◽

Equation Modeling ◽

Group Discussions ◽

Content Type ◽

Depth Interviews

PurposeCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has seriously affected the global economy. How agribusinessmen are overcoming this crisis is being noticed in emerging markets. Using social capital to diversify agribusiness for getting more customers is a useful solution for the growth of agribusiness. However, there is a lack of evidence on the aggregate measurement scale of social capital and the influence of behavioral goals on the intention toward agribusiness diversification. Therefore, this study aims to develop an integrated measurement of social capital and investigate its effect on agribusiness diversification intention using the expanded theory of planned behavior (TPB).Design/methodology/approachA mixed-methods approach is used, including four in-depth interviews, three focus group discussions and two surveys. Structural equation modeling is applied to a sample of 484 respondents to test the proposed hypotheses.FindingsThe study shows the role of social capital in influencing the intention to diversify agribusiness under the premises of the resource-based view (RBV). The scale of social capital is also developed, which is the first integrated measurement of this asset. The findings contribute significantly to the existing knowledge of social capital, the TPB and diversifying agribusiness.Originality/valueThis is the first study to explore the comprehensive effect of the facets of social capital on behavioral intention through behavioral goals and determinants of the TPB under the premises of the RBV. The findings will help emerging economies, for example, Vietnam, where most farmers are family business owners or microscaled entrepreneurs in agriculture.

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The Legislative Role of Universal Health Coverage Achievement in Kolaka Regency

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2020.5181 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (T2) ◽

pp. 41-46

Author(s):

Rahmat Anzari ◽

Sukri Palutturi ◽

Aminuddin Syam

Keyword(s):

Universal Health Coverage ◽

Health Sector ◽

Health Coverage ◽

Data Validity ◽

District Government ◽

Document Review ◽

Fully Functioning ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Universal Health

BACKGROUND: The legislative role intended in accordance with the mandate of law number 17 of 2014 concerning the MPR, DPR, DPD, and DPRD in article 365 mentions three functions of the DPRD, namely, legislation, budgeting, and supervision. AIM: This study aimed to determine the legislative role in the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Kolaka Regency. METOHDS: This research method uses a qualitative with four informants selected by accidental sampling. Data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. Data triangulation analysis is used to obtain data validity. RESULTS: The results showed that the role of the legislature in the legislative function had not been carried out properly because there were no regional regulations issued by the district government of Kolaka who supports the achievement of UHC and will only conduct academic studies related to JKN, the budgeting function has been carried out well because of Commission III of the District Parliament of Kolaka has provided full support regarding budgeting in the health sector and the oversight function is also well implemented. Parliamentary budget oversight in Kolaka is carried out 3 times a year/per quarter by the DPRD in collaboration with the inspectorate, BPK and APIP by comparing planning with reality on the ground. It was concluded that the legislative role in the achievement of UHC in Kolaka was not fully functioning properly. CONCLUSION: It is expected to immediately formulate and issue regional regulations that support the implementation of the JKN program as a manifestation of the achievement of UHC in Kolaka and involve academic experts in UHC/JKN in formulating the regional regulation.

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Parents’ Perception Having Children with Intellectual Disability Providing Sex Education

INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) ◽

10.24990/injec.v2i2.156 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 164 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Dwi Karina Ariadni ◽

Yayi Suryo Prabandari ◽

Sumarni DW

Keyword(s):

Intellectual Disability ◽

Sex Education ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Normal Children ◽

Face To Face ◽

Role Of Parents ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Children With Intellectual Disability

Introduction: Children with intellectual disability have the same sexual needs as the average children. Parents are their children’s primary sex educators, but many parents are afraid of talking to their children about sex. The purpose of this study to explore the perception of parents in providing sex education to children with intellectual disability. Methods: A qualitative study using phenomenological approach. Focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews (face-to-face) with ten parents having children with mild or moderate intellectual disability, aged nine-eighteen years registered at SLB Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. Colaizzi method was used to identify core themes and patterns. Results: Four themes were found: the importance of sex education for children with intellectual disability, the mother has the most important role in providing sex education, the distinction of sex education for children with intellectual disability, religion is important in sex education. Conclusions: Perception of parents in providing sex education to children with intellectual disability is different from parents with normal children. Parents should be earlier deliver sex education to protect them from sex abuse and the method of giving sex education with practice. The role of parents, especially mother is very important to provide sex education than father.

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Men’s perception of post-marriage body image: Pakistan milieu

Culture & Psychology ◽

10.1177/1354067x19894935 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1354067X1989493

Author(s):

Subaita Zubair ◽

Urwah Ali

Keyword(s):

Body Image ◽

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Thematic Analysis ◽

Qualitative Methodology ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Late Adolescents ◽

Anthropological Study ◽

Depth Interviews

The present psychological anthropological study tends to explore the perception of single men and their understanding of cultural role regarding post-marriage body between both genders. A qualitative methodology of in-depth interviews and one focus group discussion were employed. The sample included late adolescents (aged 18–24) and early adults (24–34) from Islamabad and Rawalpindi (Pakistan). Purposive sampling was applied and thematic analysis was used as a qualitative paradigm. The number of respondents comprised of 17 males of which each 7 were gym-goers. Results highlighted that Pakistani culture has its biased and paradoxical ways when it comes to expectations genders face with regard to body after marriage. Overall, males have an upper hand when it comes to body image both pre and post marriage. With the female body, men associate modesty and role of spouse and with their own body its supremacy. Expectations are not much held for men with regard to body image, but if they are looking after their body, it is all out of their own will, needs, reason and to some extent on spouse demand.

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The role of culture in strengthening social capital in the GAPOKTAN (Farmers Group Association) Agro Prima at Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia

Research Society and Development ◽

10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4670 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (7) ◽

pp. e540974670

Author(s):

Mardiana Mardiana ◽

Robert Tua Siregar ◽

Muhammad Jaillani ◽

Rizabuana Ismail ◽

Henry Sitorus

Keyword(s):

Social Capital ◽

Local Government ◽

Cultural Values ◽

Economic Condition ◽

Government Officials ◽

Social Culture ◽

Research Article ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Group Association

The objective of this research article was to discuss the benefit and the maintenance of social culture in the Gapoktan (Farmers Group Association), Agro Prima. The data were gathered by conducting in-depth interviews with 16 informants that consisted of the managers and the members of Agro Prima and the local government officials. The purpose was to find out the norms, the values, and the network of this group of farmers. The result showed that cultural values found in this group had brought about the strengthening of the element of social capital of its members. Their homogeneity of their religion and their ethnicity had caused them to be able to cope with any problems which arose in the Gapoktan, especially by using the principle of “holong mangalap holong” (being mutually affectionate). Besides that, the local people in this area firmly follow the cultural principle of “Tappal marsipagodangan, udut marsipaginjangan, marsipatua-tuaan aso dapot hadamean” (always instilling the sense of togetherness and the form of address for someone according to tradition followed from generation to generation) so that each member and the management of the group can maintain and develop harmonization in the organization. The use of this social capital can be seen from their activity in empowering in order to increase their welfare and economic condition. The Gapoktan, Agro Prima, also attempts to maintain and develop the organization so that it will become tenacious through the use of this social capital.

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Peran kader posyandu dalam memberdayakan masyarakat Bintan

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat ◽

10.22146/bkm.11911 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. 13

Author(s):

Fino Susanto ◽

Mora Claramita ◽

Sri Handayani

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Case Study Design ◽

The Social ◽

Depth Interviews

Role of posyandu cadres in empowering the community of BintanPurposeThis study aimed to determine the role of posyandu cadres in empowering the community in Kawal village, Gunung Kijang district, Bintan regency.MethodsThis study used a qualitative method with a case study design and purposive sampling technique, with the cadres of posyandu. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD), with triangulation of sources and methods.ResultsThe role of cadres are as a health motivator, with the extension officers of the health and medical services as well as cadres being able to identify the needs, barriers and help to coordinate in providing health services.ConclusionPosyandu cadres have high social spirit created by the combination of internal and external motivation, resources and potential as well as experience developing ability, with the social spirit capable of inspiring, activating, stimulating, mobilizing and motivating people.

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FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU LAKI-LAKI SUKA BERHUBUNGAN SEKS DENGAN LAKI- LAKI (LSL) DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2016

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v3i2.2784 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 213

Author(s):

Darmayanti Darmayanti. Y ◽

Sumitri Sumitri

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Qualitative Research ◽

Focus Group ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Sex Behavior ◽

Same Sex ◽

Male Sex ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Hiv Aids

West Sumatera ranked 13thout of 33 provinces of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia by 2003. Bukittinggi occupied the second highest rank after Padang.HIV/AIDS cases are dominated by the age of 20-29 years. In 2014, 188 case of HIV/AIDS recorded, in West Sumatera, 156 people died, 73people from Padang, 15 people from Bukittinggi, and 11 people from Agam Regency. This study aims to determine the factor wich cause Male sex behavior with another man(LSL) in Bukittinggi by 2016. This is a qualitative research. Informant consisted of 2 LSL men, 7 conselours, and 8 LSL.The data was gained from the in-depth interviews focus group discussion. The cause of LSL from parental upbringing using the three parenting patterns, authoritarian, permissi, and democratic. From the aspect of psychodynamics, they were closer to the older siter. The role of father in effective, lack of love, violence, to the were looking for father figure outside the house. Mother would prefer a daughter and impose her child to behave like a women. From social sexual aspects, the experience being sexualy a bused by the same sex in yunior and senior high school and also teacher. The cause of LSL from parental upbringing, psychodynamics and sexual aspects. Pada tahun 2013 Provinsi Sumatra Barat menduduki rangking ke 13 dari 33 propinsi di Indonesia. Kota Bukittinggi menduduki rangking kedua terbanyak kasus HIV/AIDS setelah kota Padang. Kasus HIV/AIDS didominasi usia 20- 29 tahun. Pada tahun 2014 tercatat 188 kasus. Jumlah HIV/AIDS yang meninggal di Sumbar 156 orang yang berasal dari Padang 73 orang, Bukittinggi 15 orang, Kabupaten Agam 11 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab perilaku laki-laki suka berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki(LSL) di Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan adalah 2 orang laki-laki yang suka berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki (LSL) 7 orang konselor, 8 orang LSL. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Penyebab LSLdari pola asuh orangtua menggunakan ketiga pola asuh yaitu otoriter, permisif dan demokratis. Dari aspek dinamika psikologis,lebih dekat kepada kakak perempuan. Peran ayah tidak efektif, kurang kasih sayang, kekerasan, sehingga mencari sosok ayah diluar rumah.Ibu lebih menginginkan anak perempuan dan memberlakukan anaknya seperti perempuan. Aspek pengalaman seksual, informan pernah mengalami kekerasan seksual dengan jenis kelamin sama waktu masih sekolah SMP,SMA serta guru. Penyebab perilaku laki-laki suka berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki adalah faktor pola asuh orangtua, dinamika psikologis dan pengalaman seksual.

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