scholarly journals Identification of Health Knowledge of Lung Function in Predicting Respiratory Disorders in Smokers

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Lorensia ◽  
Rivan Virlando Suryadinata ◽  
Lalita Tirsa
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Early Assessment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Respiratory Disorders ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Lung Health

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a high risk for active smokers. Early assessment of the condition of lung function is needed to prevent a decrease in lung function. Knowledge of self-management that determines lung health. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge of lung function health in predicting respiratory disorders. The study design was a case-control from August 2018 to January 2019. Data was collected through a questionnaire, namely a lung health knowledge questionnaire consisting of categories: risk factors, symptoms, and therapy for respiratory disorders. The research sample was adult men who work in the transportation sector in Surabaya city using purposive sampling. Data analysis using chi-square. The data obtained were 300 people, consisting of 126 people without lung function disorders and 174 people with pulmonary function disorders. The risk factor knowledge category showed a significant difference (p=0.000) between the group, with the most disorders at the low knowledge level (42.0%). The symptom knowledge category showed a significant difference (p=0.000) between groups, and most of the groups with disorders were at a low knowledge level (55.8%). The category of knowledge of respiratory symptoms showed a significant difference (p=0.000) between groups, with the knowledge level in both of them mostly at a sufficient level. Therefore, low lung function health knowledge reflects low lung function conditions. IDENTIFIKASI PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN FUNGSI PARU DALAM MEMPREDIKSI GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PEROKOKPenyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) berisiko tinggi dialami oleh perokok aktif. Pengkajian dini terhadap kondisi fungsi paru diperlukan untuk mencegah penurunan fungsi paru. Pengetahuan tentang manajemen diri yang menentukan kesehatan paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengetahuan kesehatan fungsi paru dalam memprediksi gangguan pernapasan. Desain penelitian adalah case-control dari Agustus 2018 hingga Januari 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, yaitu kuesioner pengetahuan kesehatan paru yang terdiri atas kategori: faktor risiko, gejala, dan terapi gangguan pernapasan. Sampel penelitian adalah laki-laki dewasa yang bekerja di sektor transportasi di Kota Surabaya dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Data yang diperoleh sebanyak 300 orang, terdiri atas 126 orang tanpa gangguan fungsi paru dan 174 orang dengan gangguan fungsi paru. Kategori pengetahuan faktor risiko menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,000) antarkelompok dengan gangguan terbanyak pada pengetahuan tingkat rendah (42,0%). Kategori pengetahuan gejala menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,000) antarkelompok dan sebagian besar kelompok dengan gangguan berada pada pengetahuan tingkat rendah (55,8%). Kategori pengetahuan gejala pernapasan menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,000) antarkelompok dengan tingkat pengetahuan keduanya sebagian besar pada tingkat cukup. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan kesehatan fungsi paru yang rendah mencerminkan kondisi fungsi paru yang rendah.

A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Webinar on Knowledge Regarding the Strategies to Prevent Covid 19 among Nursing Students of SIIHS, Honavar, Uttara Kannada

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sagaya Arockiya Mary. A ◽  
Susai Mari.A ◽  
Wincy. C ◽  
Thirumurugan. M ◽  
Verginia Dsouza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Student Nurses ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sufficient Information ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test

Background: The one virus stumbled the whole universe is the novel corona virus and impacted physical, emotional and social health status of almost every individual in the world irrespectively. Since the existence of Covid-19 till now it is been noticed that student nurses also affected by this fatal viral infection during their clinical practice. Objectives: The study focused on evaluating the effectiveness of webinar on knowledge regarding the strategies to prevent Covid -19 among student nurses of SIIHS, Honavar, Uttara Kannada. The study aimed at enhancing the knowledge level and influences others through effective health teaching at clinical areas and even in community settings. Methodology: An evaluative approach with pre- experimental, non-randomized, one group pre and post-test research design was adapted. The sample size was 294, purposive sampling technique was adapted. Data collected through testmoz web page and webinar was conducted by google meet app for one week. Data analysed by descriptive and statistical methods (chi-square and z-test) and interpreted by graphs. Results: The findings show that in pre-test 10(3.41%) had poor, 127(43.19%) had average, 157(53.40%) Good and 00% excellent knowledge level whereas in post-test 00% had Poor, 59(20.06%) Average, 176(59.86%) Good and 59 (20.06%) had excellent knowledge level. The pre-test mean score was 23.1 (46.2 %.) and of post-test was 35.6 (71.2%). The computed z’-test value showing significant difference in the pre (x?1=23.1) and post-test (x?2=35.6) knowledge score (p=1.18357, < z= -5.1679, critical z score=-1.6449 ? =0.05 level of significance). Hence the p value is greater than the z value (p(x?Z) = 1.18357e-7), it indicates the webinar was effective and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Conclusion: The study was concluded as the webinar was highly effective and influenced the participant to gain sufficient information on prevention and the spread of Covid 19. Hopefully this enables them to apply

HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT SAKIT DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Hasanah Nurbawena ◽  
Martono Tri Utomo ◽  
Esti Yunitasari
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Control Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relationship Of

AbstrakLatar belakang : Kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu  masalah gizi pada anak yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Cut off point  kejadian stunting tidak boleh lebih dari 20%, sedangkan jumlah kejadian stunting di Surabaya sebanyak 22,8%. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian stunting yaitu penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat sakit dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancang penelitian case control. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 40 balita dengan usai 24-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya. Sampel penelitian balita stunting merupakan kelompok kasus dan balita non-stunting merupakan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data untuk kelompok kasus menggunakan purposive sampling dan pada kelompok kasus menggunakan matching sampling dengan menyesuaikan usia bayi dan jenis kelamin pada kelompok kasus. Pengumpulan data mengguanakan instrumen kuisioner. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan balita stunting memiliki riwayat sakit sebanyak 90%, sedangkan pada balita non-stunting sebanyak 45%. Uji statistik menggunakan mengenai hubungan riwayat sakit dengan kejadain stunting pada balita dengan uji Chi square didapatkan hasil yang signifikan yaitu p=0,002 (<0,05) dan OR 4,889. Kesimpulan : Balita stunting memiliki riwayat sakit lebih sering daripada balita non-stunting.AbstractBackground: . The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems in children who have a high prevalence in Indonesia. The cut off point for stunting events should not be more than 20%, while the number of stunting events in Surabaya is 22.8%. One of the causes of the high incidence of stunting is an infectious disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship of a history of illnes with the incidence of stunting in infants. Method: This research was an observational analytic study using a case control research design. The number of samples were 40 toddlers (20 toodlers with stunting and 20 toodlers with non-stunting) aged 24-36 months in the working area of the Simomulyo Primary Health Care in Surabaya. The stunting toddlers belonged to a case group and non-stunting toddlers belonged to a control group. Data collection of case group had used purposive sampling and that control group used matching sampling by adjusting the baby's age and gender in the case group. Data was obtained by questionnaire instrument.Data was analysis by Chi square Results: The persentage of stunting toddlers who had a history of illness was 90%, while the non-stunting toddlers had a history of illness was 45%. There was relationship between the history of infectious diseases and the occurrence of stunting in toodler p=0,022 (<0,05) and OR=4,338. Conclusion: Stunting toddlers have a history of pain more often than non-stunting toddlers 

scholarly journals Evaluation of respiratory symptoms and lung function disorders of farmers and non farmers in Yazd Province

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholam Hossein Halvani ◽  
Reza Jafari Nodoushan ◽  
Elham Halvani ◽  
Vida sadat Anoosheh
Keyword(s):  
Lung Function ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Respiratory Disorders ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Cognitive Knowledge ◽  
Yazd City

Respiratory disorders are common problems in farmers which have a high mortality rate in Yazd city. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare respiratory parameters as well as the prevalence of respiratory symptoms in three age groups in farmers and non-farmers. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 300 farmers and 300 non-farmers in Yazd. Questionnaires including cognitive knowledge and symptoms of respiratory diseases were completed for all participants and lung function tests were also performed. Data were analyzed using independent T-t test, Chi square test or Fisher's exact test with spss24. Results: Spirometry results showed a significant reduction in respiratory capacity in the farmer group compared to non-farmer. In all three age groups, the prevalence of respiratory symptoms in farmers were higher than non-farmer groups and as the age increased, the prevalence of symptoms also increased. In the age group over 55, the risk of cough, phlegm, dyspnea and wheezing were 17,10.78,3.58 and 6.61 times more than non-farmers respectively. Among the symptoms of respiratory, cough had the highest and shortness of breath had the lowest prevalence. Discussion and conclusion: Regarding the prevention of high prevalence of respiratory disorders in farmers, the mechanization of agricultural practices, the promotion of health awareness of farmers by health professionals, appropriate implementation of training programs by the health department and assistance of Jihad-e-Agriculture are necessary

scholarly journals INISISASI MENYUSU DINI, KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKANAN DAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEJADI STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Eni Yuliawati
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling

<p>Stunting (kerdil) adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. <em>Stunting</em> di Asia Tenggara tahun 2015 sebanyak 59 juta anak, sedangkan di Afrika 60 juta anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusu dini, keanekaragaman makanan dan jaminan kesehatan dengan kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Mentawai. Jenis penelitian  ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2019. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 2955 anak sampel dalam penelitian ini anak usia 24-59 bulan di kabupaten kepulauan Mentawai. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu inisiasi menyusu dini dengan P value 0.004 (OR: 11.11), keanekaragaman makanan P value 0.004 (OR:11.11) dan jaminan kesehatan P value 0.79 kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah inisiasi menyusu dini, keanekaragaman makanan sedangkan jaminan kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Relationship of Parity on the Event of Cervical Cancer in RSUD dr.Soegiri Lamongan District

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Asyaul Wasiah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRAKKanker serviks adalah kondisi suatu penyakit dengan ciri pertumbuhan sel dan penyebaran sel yang tidak terkontrol dan abnormal. Faktor risiko terjadinya kanker serviks salah satunya paritas > 3. Paritas adalah banyaknya bayi hidup yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas terhadap kejadian kanker serviks di RSUD dr.Soegiri Kabupaten Lamongan. Jenis  penelitian merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD dr.Soegiri Lamongan pada bulan Oktober 2019. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 data rekam medis dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui jumlah paritas < 3 sebanyak 47 sampel dengan persentase 69,1% dan paritas > 3 sebanyak 21 sampel dengan persentase 30,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat antara paritas dengan kejadian kanker serviks didapatkan hasil (p = 0,115). Paritas tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Kata Kunci : kanker serviks, paritas  

scholarly journals Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Saskia Nandatari ◽  
Yudhistya N Insan ◽  
Widardo Widardo
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Stress Hormones ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Premature Labor ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Significant Difference

<p><strong>Pendahuluan</strong>: Persalinan prematur adalah persalinan yang terjadi pada usia kehamilan sebelum 37 minggu. Persalinan prematur disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya yaitu anemia. Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan masalah yang cukup sering terjadi terutama di negara berkembang. Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan keadaan dimana nilai Hemoglobin ibu hamil dibawah 11 g/dl. Keadaan ini mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah oksigen yang dibawa ke janin sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya hipoksia pada janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.</p><p><strong>Metode Penelitian</strong>: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan <em>case control,</em> dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2019 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien yang mengalami persalinan prematur dan persalinan tidak prematur dalam kurun waktu Juni 2017 sampai dengan Juni 2019 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengolah data rekam medis. Pada penelitian dipilih sebanyak 70 sampel penelitian, yang terdiri masing-masing 35 sampel untuk kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Sampel diambil menggunakan <em>purposive sampling. </em>Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Korelasi Koefisien Kontingensi<em> </em>Uji Kappa dan uji T-<em>test</em> Tidak Berpasangan.</p><p><strong>Hasil</strong>: Didapatkan korelasi antara anemia dengan kejadian persalinan prematur bermakna secara statistik. Nilai korelasi sebesar 0,031 menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang signifikan dan bermakna secara klinis. Selain itu, didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna dan signifikan antara rata-rata nilai Hemoglobin ibu hamil dengan persalinan prematur dan tidak prematur, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,003.</p><p><strong>S</strong><strong>impulan</strong>: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan bermakna secara klinis antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta pada Juni 2017 – Juni 2019.</p><p> </p><p>Background: Premature labor is labor that occurs at gestational age before 37 weeks. Premature labor is caused by various factors, one of which is anemia. Anemia in pregnancy, hemoglobin condition of pregnant women under 11 g / dl which is quite common, especially in developing countries. This situation results in a decrease in the amount of oxygen carried to the fetus, resulting in hypoxia in the fetus and stimulates stress hormones associated with labor induction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnant women with the incidence of preterm labor in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.</p><p>Methods: This study was analytic observational research with case-control approach, conducted in August-September 2019 at Dr. Moewardi. Research subjects were patients who experienced preterm labor and non-preterm labor in the period June 2017 to June 2019 at the RSUD Dr. Moewardi. The study was conducted by processing medical record data. In this study 70 research samples were chosen, consisting of 35 samples for the case and control groups. Samples were taken using purposive sampling. Data were then analyzed using the Kappa Test Contingency Coefficient Correlation test and the unpaired T-test.</p><p>Result: The correlation between anemia and preterm labor was statistically significant. Correlation value (p=0.031) shows a positive correlation with the strength of the correlation that is significant and clinically meaningful. In addition, a significant and significant difference was found between the average hemoglobin value of pregnant women with preterm and non-preterm labor, with a value (p = 0.003).</p><p>Conclusion: There is a significant and significant relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of preterm labor in Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in June 2017 - June 2019, where anemia in pregnant women increases the risk of preterm labor.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pengendalian Hipertensi Dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Kesehatan Dengan Terjadinya Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wandira Wandira ◽  
Uti Rusdian Hidayat ◽  
Aryanto Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi disebut sebagai silent killer karena sebagian besar kasus hipertensi dimasyarakat akibat dari penderita tidak menyadari bahwa dia menderita hipertensi karena tidak mendapat gejala, pengontrolan yang kurang dan tidak rutin serta tidak minum obat sesuai anjuran petugas kesehatan.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pengendalian hipertensi dan pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan dengan terjadinya hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Kakap.Metode: penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik korelatif dengan desain penelitian case control. Besar sampel yaitu 68 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square, dengan nilai P 0,05.Hasil: hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pengendalian hipertensi dengan terjadinya hipertensi (p value=0,000) dan pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan dengan dengan terjadinya hipertensi (p value=0,002).Kesimpulan: Terdapat Hubungan yang signifikan tingkat pengetahuan tentang pengendalian hipertensi dan tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan dengan terjadinya hipertensi.

scholarly journals Oral health knowledge and dental behavior among individuals with autism in Jordan: a case–control study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabha Mahmoud Alshatrat ◽  
Isra Abdelkarim Al-Bakri ◽  
Wael Mousa Al-Omari ◽  
Noor Abdullah Al Mortadi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Oral Health Knowledge ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background Oral care is acknowledged as an integral component of general health and plays an essential role in establishing the desired level of quality of life for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Purpose To investigate oral health knowledge and dental behaviors in individuals with ASD in comparison with individuals without ASD in Jordan. Methods A case–control study was carried out among 296 caregivers of individuals with ASD (n = 147) and control (n = 149) groups. A closed ended, validated self-designed questionnaire was distributed. The questionnaire included questions addressing participant’s oral health knowledge and behaviour. Data were analyzed using SPSS® software Version 22 with a 0.05 level of significance. A Chi-square test and contingency-table analysis were performed. Results Individuals with ASD in Jordan were significantly less knowledgeable about different oral health aspects than individuals without ASD (p < 0.05). Fewer individuals in the ASD group brushed their teeth once or twice daily (89%), compared to the control group (93%). Only 15% of the ASD participants could brush their teeth without help. The use of fluoridated toothpaste and the frequency of using mouth rinse demonstrated a significant difference between groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion ASD individuals in Jordan suffer from a significant lack of oral knowledge comparing to their controls, leading to a misunderstanding of the basic and highly important dental health aspects. Indicating that the knowledge was not enough to influence their dental behaviors. Children with ASD and their families should receive appropriate education in special need oral health care given by oral health professionals to reduce the risk of having dental problems and oral disease and enhance their quality of life.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN DAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH PENDERITA TB PARU DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II SUMPIUH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-339
Author(s):  
Umi Mukarromah ◽  
Lagiono Lagiono
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan, terutama di negara-negaraberkembang termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan praktik pencegahandan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Sumpiuh KabupatenBanyumas Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Sumpiuh KabupatenBanyumas pada bulan Maret – April tahun 2016 menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control denganpendekatan retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 23 orang diambil dengan teknik totalsampling dan sampel kontrol 46 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis datamenggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa praktek pencegahan TB paru sebagianbesar baik = 51 orang (73,9%), jenis lantai rumah memenuhi syarat = 43 rumah (62,3%), kondisi dindingrumah memenuhi syarat = 55 rumah (79,7%), ventilasi rumah memenuhi syarat = 46 rumah (66,7%),kondisi dapur rumah memenuhi syarat = 55 rumah (79,7%) dan kepadatan hunian memenuhi syarat = 61rumah (88,4%). Ada hubungan antara praktik pencegahan TB paru (p value = 0,020; OR = 3,654), jenislantai (p value = 0,022; OR = 3,300), dinding rumah (p value = 0,001; OR = 6,395), ventilasi rumah (pvalue = 0,019; OR = 3,471), kondisi fisik dapur (p value = 0,006; OR = 5,271) dan kepadatan hunian rumah(p value = 0,001; OR = 19,688). dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II SumpiuhKabupaten Banyumas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan hubungan praktik pencegahan dankondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Sumpiuh Kabupaten BanyumasTahun 2016. Hasil penelitian ini perlu dipublikasikan sebagai bahan referensi ilmiah dan kepustakaansekaligus sebagai bahan pengembangan ilmu kesehatan khususnya

scholarly journals Predictors of Death in Severe COVID-19 Patients at Millennium COVID-19 Care Center in Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Endalkachew H. Maru ◽  
Tigist W. Leulseged ◽  
Ishmael S. Hassen ◽  
Wuletaw C. Zewde ◽  
Nigat W. Chamesew ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Control Study ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
P Values ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Control Study

ABSTRACTBackgroundAs the number of new cases and death due to COVID-19 is increasing, understanding the characteristics of severe COVID-19 patients and identifying characteristics that lead to death is a key to make an informed decision. In Ethiopia, as of September 27, 2020, a total of 72,700 cases and 1165 deaths were reported.ObjectiveThe study aimed to assess the determinants of death in Severe COVID-19 patients admitted to Millennium COVID-19 Care Center in Ethiopia.MethodsA case-control study of 147 Severe COVID-19 patients (49 deaths and 98 discharged alive cases) was conducted from August to September 2020. A comparison of underlying characteristics between cases (death) and controls (alive) was assessed using a chi-square test and an independent t-test with a p-value of <0.05 considered as having a statistically significant difference. Multivariable binary logistic regression was used to assess a statistically significant association between the predictor variables and outcome of Severe COVID-19 (Alive Vs Death) where Adjusted Odds ratio (AOR), 95% CIs for AOR, and P-values were used for testing significance and interpretation of results.ResultsHaving diabetes mellitus (AOR= 3.257, 95% CI= 1.348, 7.867, p-value=0.00), fever (AOR=0.328, 95% CI: 0.123, 0.878, p-value= 0.027) and Shortness of breath (AOR= 4.034, 95% CI= 1.481, 10.988, p-value=0.006) were found to be significant predictors of death in Severe COVID-19 patients.ConclusionsThe outcome of death in Severe COVID-19 patients is found to be associated with exposures to being diabetic and having SOB at admission. On the other hand, having a fever at admission was associated with a favorable outcome of being discharged alive.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document