scholarly journals Revitalisasi Lingkungan Pesisir Pasie Nan Tigo Kota Padang untuk Mitigasi Bencana

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Haryani Haryani ◽  
Lusi Utama
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Hazard Mitigation ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Market Place ◽  
Disaster Vulnerability ◽  
Vulnerability Map ◽  
Evacuation Routes ◽  
Made In

The coastal neighborhood of Pasie Nan Tigo, city of Padang after the earthquake of 2007 and 2009 is threatened by various disasters. Therefore, the efforts should be made in comprehensive way to reduce the risk of the disasters through community participation. The study conducted by Haryani (2013) on the mitigation efforts in coastal areas shows that the environmental revitalization with active disaster mitigation model needed to be done before the disaster occurred. The method used in the revitalization of disaster mitigation in coastal areas is the Active Hazard Mitigation Model (non-physical) with community participation and Passive Mitigation Models (physical) with community empowerment. The results of the study are that the communities of the coastal areas, Pasir Nan Tiga have a better knowledge and understanding on the threat of coastal disasters and on the disaster mitigation. In addition, the communities also have a better knowledge on the importance of revitalizing the market place and settlements after the earthquake. The results of the implementation of passive mitigation models to the community empowerment are: (a) basic map / forum administration, (b) a map of evacuation routes, (c) a map of problems mainly related to the disaster, (d) a disaster vulnerability map of Pasie Nan Tigo Village, and (e) trees-barriers to avoid erosion / abrasion in the coastal neighborhood of Pasie Nan Tigo, city of Padang.

Remote sensing and spatial multi-criteria analysis for tsunami vulnerability assessment

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abu Bakar Sambah ◽  
Fusanori Miura
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Inundation Maps ◽  
Vulnerability Map ◽  
Multi Criteria Analysis ◽  
Elevation Model ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to assess the vulnerability of the Kesennuma area in Japan to a tsunami disaster and to map the area of inundation. Design/methodology/approach – Digital elevation model (DEM) data and ALOS image were used to create maps of the parameters of this study area: elevation, slope, coastal proximity, river, and land use. An analytical hierarchy process was used to assign weights to each parameter and a spatial multi-criteria analysis was applied through cell-based modelling for vulnerability mapping. Findings – The vulnerability map shows that 17.679 km2 of the area could be inundated by a tsunami. High vulnerability areas were mostly found in coastal areas with a sloping coast and a cape area. A low elevation and the presence of rivers or water channels are factors that increase the impact of tsunamis. Inundation areas were predicted to spread in areas identified as having either high vulnerability or slightly high vulnerability. Research limitations/implications – Because of the limited geospatial data, the authors encourage further studies using DEM data with a high spatial resolution. Practical implications – The results of this research can be used as basic information for disaster mitigation and urban planning in coastal areas. Originality/value – This research creates a new approach for assessing which areas could be inundated by tsunamis, based on the vulnerability map generated through remote sensing and spatial multi-criteria analysis. Moreover, the parameters used are very close to those of actual inundation maps.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN ANALISIS SPASIAL UNTUK PEMETAAN RISIKO BENCANA ALAM TSUNAMI MENGGUNAKAN PENGOLAHAN DATA SPASIAL SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Deny Budiyanto ◽  
Trisya Septiana ◽  
Mona Arif Muda
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Dense Population ◽  
Tsunami Disaster ◽  
Tsunami Risk ◽  
The Indian Ocean ◽  
Property Losses ◽  
Evacuation Routes ◽  
Made In

<p><em>Lampung Province, which is located in the southernmost region of the island of Sumatra, is also a disaster-prone region, such as the tsunami and eruption of Mount Anak Krakatau that occurred in 2018 which resulted in casualties and property losses, because Lampung Province is an area with a dense population. One of the disasters that threatened the Lampung province was the Tsunami. The threat occurs because Lampung Province is located in an area bordering the Sunda Strait, and the Indian Ocean so there is a potential for disaster in this region. The purpose of this study is to carry out a part of disaster mitigation namely disaster risk analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The mapping of tsunami risk level was made in the form of tsunami disaster-prone zones and evacuation routes, and this mapping has been carried out in the coastal area of South Lampung, Lampung Province.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : Information Systems, GIS, Sumatra, South Lampung</em><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Provinsi Lampung yang terletak diwilayah paling selatan pulau Sumatera juga  merupakan daerah yang rentan bencana, seperti kejadian tsunami dan erupsi gunung anak Krakatau yang terjadi pada 2018 yang mengakibatkan korban jiwa dan kerugian harta benda, Karena Provinsi Lampung adalah wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk yang padat. Salah satu bencana yang mengancam provinsi lampung adalah Tsunami. Ancaman terjadi karena Provinsi Lampung terletak di wilayah yang berbatasan dengan Selat Sunda, dan Samudra Hindia sehingga ada potensi bencana di wilayah ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan bagian mitigasi bencana yaitu analisis resiko bencana dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Pemetaan tingkat resiko tsunami ini dibuat dalam bentuk zona-zona rawan bencana tsunami serta jalur evakuasi, dan pemetaan ini telah dilakukan pada daerah pesisir Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em> : Sistem Informasi, SIG, Sumatera, Lampung Selatan</em></p>

Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fisma Janusuri
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Major Influence ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Quality Of Learning ◽  
Good Schools ◽  
Education Process

Community empowerment in education is needed especially to support the implementation of good schools. The level of community participation in the education process in this school seems to have a major influence on the progress of the school, the quality of learning services in schools which will ultimately affect the progress and learning achievement of children in school.

DETERMINANTS OF SUSTAINABILITY OF DONOR FUNDED COMMUNITY PROJECTS IN GARISSA COUNTY

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-50
Author(s):  
Arnold Ngatia ◽  
Dr. Allan Kihara
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Leadership And Management ◽  
Donor Agencies ◽  
Community Projects

Purpose: This study sought to assess the determinants of sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County. The study specifically focused on community participation, financial administration, training and leadership and management on sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County. The variables were anchored by the freirean theory, results theory, competency theory and the systems theory.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design and the population included donor funded project managers, donor agencies and project beneficiaries. Mugenda and Mugenda’s sample determination formula to acquire a sample size of 246 respondents. Further, the study employed stratified sampling so as to determine the exact number of respondents from the different categories. Primary data was collected through semi structured questionnaire while secondary data was collected through  desk search techniques from the internet from past scholarly articles. Quantitative data was analysed using a multivariate regression model while qualitative data was analysed using content analysis method.Results: Inferential results revealed a positive and significant relationship between community participation and sustainability of donor funded community projects and also positive and significant association between financial management and sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County.Contribution: The study concluded that an improvement in various indicators of community participation such as donor funded community projects leaders’ vision, community empowerment and community decision-making, programme planning, monitoring and evaluation, leadership and management skills, establishment of linkages between project components, supervision and mobilization of local resources will result to positive and significant effect on sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County. The study also concluded that improvement in some of the indicators that define financial management results to positive and significant effect on sustainability of donor funded community projects in Garissa County.

scholarly journals Analysis of Socio-Economic Impact of the Community Empowerment Program for Weaver Woman (Perempuan Penenun Ikat) in Letmaffo Village, Insana Tengah, North Central Timor District

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 446
Author(s):  
Hilaria Diana Wati Nese Tuames ◽  
Petrus Kase ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Business Networks ◽  
Market Place ◽  
North Central ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Socio Economic Impact ◽  
Empowerment Program

ABSTRACTThis research is intended to analyze and describe the Socio-Economic Impact of the Ikat Weaving Women's Group Empowerment Program in Letmaffo Village, Insana Tengah District, North Central Timor Regency. To answer this problem, it is supported by various theories that have relevance to the research phenomenon. This research is a qualitative study using the Milles and Huberman data analysis technique. The results of the study explain that the socio-economic impact on the weaving empowerment group also faces many obstacles, namely related to indicators of increasing household economy, this has not been going well because the economic income of group members has even decreased due to low productivity results and low prices woven fabrics in the market, another obstacle is the indicator of the development of the group's economic structure on this indicator, the goal is that this group of weaving ties must have a market place or place to market productivity results but this has not been achieved so that the village of Letmaffo weaving group still uses the long time in sales even productivity. The factors that support and hinder the socio-economic impact on the empowerment of the Letmaffo village weaving group are lack of capital, limited human resources, weak business networks, use of traditional production tools and limited market access.Key words: socio-economic impact, empowerment of the weaving group. 

scholarly journals Estimation of Communities and Tourists Willingness to Pay for Tsunami Disaster Mitigation of Marine Tourism in the Kalianda Coastal Area, South Lampung Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Permana Ari Soejarwo ◽  
Rismawaty Rusdi ◽  
Taryono Kodiran ◽  
Umi Muawanah
Keyword(s):  
Willingness To Pay ◽  
Contingent Valuation Method ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Coastal Vegetation ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Tsunami Early Warning ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
Tsunami Disaster

Indonesia coastal areas have considerable natural disaster potential including in Kalianda District South Lampung Regency. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanic activity are likely to occur in coastal areas. The disaster has an impact on economic losses in the marine tourism area. In order to mitigate tsunami disasters in the marine tourism area of Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency, 3 (three) types of tsunami mitigation are needed, namely: construction of coastal protection, installation of the Tsunami Early Warning System (TEWS) and planting of coastal vegetation. This study aims to determine the value of willingness to pay (WTP) of community and tourists in supporting the management of the three types of tsunami disaster mitigation above by using economic valuation / Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The results of this study indicate that the WTP value of community for coastal protection management is Rp 15.547/person/month while the WTP value of tourist is Rp 12.030/one time entry. Meanwhile, for the WTP value of TEWS management is obtained Rp 12.174/person/month. WTP value for the management of coastal vegetation is Rp 12.444/person/month. The WTP calculation is based on consideration of 3 (three) factors, namely age, income, livelyhood and education level. This research shows that the community and tourists are willing to pay for the management of the three types of tsunami disaster mitigation through BUMDes and entrance fees for marine tourism area. The three types of tsunami disaster mitigation can protect, provide security and calm to the community and tourists in the marine tourism area of Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency from future tsunami.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pentingsari, Kabupaten Sleman dalam Perspektif Partisipasi Masyarakat

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-106
Author(s):  
Dinar Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Development Activity ◽  
Implementation Phase ◽  
Village Community ◽  
Full Support ◽  
Evaluation Phase ◽  
Village Government

Village tourism is one form of tourism that applies the concept of community empowerment so that community participation is the most important component in its development. This study aims to describe the development of the Pentingsari Tourism Village in the perspective of community participation. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the development  of  the  Pentingsari  Tourism  Village  received  full  support  from  the  Pentingsari  community and  local  government  through  its  participation  in  tourism  activities.  At  the  planning and  decisionmaking stages, the community participated from planning, socialization to community and village government, to making decisions about the formation of a tourism village. Community participation in the implementation phase is carried out by giving thought, material, and being directly involved in every tourism village development activity and trying to create a tourism village that is ready to compete in the tourism industry. Participation in the stage of enjoying the results is shown by improving the living conditions  of  the  Pentingsari  community  due  to  tourism  activities.  This  means  that  the  community  enjoys the results of tourism, economically, socially, culturally, and environmentally. Furthermore, community participation in the evaluation phase was demonstrated through their involvement in regular meetings between village tourism managers, village government and local government.AbtrakDesa  wisata  merupakan  salah  satu  bentuk  wisata  yang  menerapkan  konsep pemberdayaan  masyarakat  sehingga partisipasi  masyarakat  menjadi  komponen terpenting  dalam pengembangannya.  Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pengembangan  Desa Wisata  Pentingsari  dalam  perspektif  partisipasi  masyarakat.  Penelitian  ini  bersifat  deskriptif dengan  pendekatan  kualitatif.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  pengembangan  Desa Wisata Pentingsari  mendapat  dukungan penuh dari  masyarakat Pentingsari  dan  pemerintah  daerah  melalui partisipasinya  dalam  kegiatan wisata. Pada tahap  perencanaan  dan pengambilan  keputusan, masyarakat berpartisipasi mulai dari perencanaan,  sosialisasi ke masyarakat dan pemerintah  desa hingga pengambilan keputusan tentang  pembentukan  desa wisata. Partisipasi masyarakat  dalam tahap implementasi dilakukan dengan memberikan  pemikiran,  materi,  dan terlibat  langsung dalam setiap kegiatan pengembangan desa wisata serta berupaya menciptakan  desa wisata yang  siap  bersaing  di  industri  pariwisata.  Partisipasi  dalam  tahap  menikmati  hasil  ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan kondisi kehidupan masyarakat  Pentingsari akibat  kegiatan  wisata. Hal ini berarti bahwa masyarakat menikmati  hasil dari kegiatan  wisata baik secara ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan lingkungan. Selanjutnya  partisipasi  masyarakat dalam  tahap  evaluasi  ditunjukkan melalui  keterlibatannya dalam  pertemuan  rutin antarpengelola  desa wisata, pemerintah  desa, dan pemerintah daerah setempat.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF SLUM AREA WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH KEMBANGAN AREA OF WEST JAKARTA

ICCD ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-201
Author(s):  
Muhammad Isradi ◽  
Acep Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Slum Area ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
The North ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
The Government ◽  
Development Outcomes

Environmental sanitation is part of public health which includes the principles of efforts to eliminate or master environmental factors that can cause disease through activities aimed at (i) water sanitation, (ii) food sanitation, (iii) sewage systems, (iv) air sanitation, (v) vector control and disease rodents, (vi) home hygiene. When sanitation problems arise in dense residential areas that are not well ordered and are also not handled in a way that is not sanitary, it will pollute the surrounding environment. Changes in community behavior to be more environmentally friendly do not just happen, but through the process of forming behavior that has a background and motivation. The motivation then raises behavior that influences the actions and efforts of the community towards the sustainability of the activity. So that this study will also analyze the role of the community and other involved stakeholders in the mechanism of improving the sanitation of the slum environment. MCK management activities are part of the practice of community behavior in improving sanitation. The government of the North Kembangan village has tried to improve this condition through programs to improve the settlement environment with the concept of community empowerment, this program involves community participation starting from the planning, implementation to the utilization and maintenance stages. It is expected that with this community participation a sense of ownership of development outcomes can be achieved so that the sustainability of the program can be achieved.

scholarly journals Identifikasi bentuk partisipasi masyarakat Dalam pelaksanaan program Peningkatan kualitas permukiman Studi Kasus : Pada Pelaksanaan Program PLPBK di Permukiman Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah di Kelurahan Tenilo Kota Gorontalo

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Mochamad Athar Jantu
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Improvement Program ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Gender Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual

The participation of the community in an implementation of the program or activity greatly affects the success of the program. This participation itself was born because of the factors from inside and outside the individual as members of that community group. This writing is based on a study that takes place in low-income community settlements in Tenilo RT II / RW II Kelota Kelota Gorontalo, Gorontalo Province with the aim of identifying the forms of community participation as well as the factors that influence the participation of the community in the implementation of the quality improvement program which is part of the Community-Based Settlement Environment Management (PLPBK) program by the government in the National Urban Empowerment Community Empowerment Program (PNPM-Mandiri Urban). The method used in this research is by qualitative analysis approach to analyze the primary and secondary data. The study finds that the form of community participation in the implementation of the program of improving the quality of settlements of low income community groups in Tenilo RT II / RW II Kelota District Gorontalo in the form of energy and goods . Internal factors that influence are gender, education, occupation, age, and income, while external factors as the incentive is the willingness, ability and opportunity.

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