scholarly journals Social Entrepreneur Model for Tourism Development in Kiluan Bay

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Novita Tresiana ◽  
Noverman Duadji
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Social Entrepreneur ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Tourism Governance

This research recommends governance-based collaborative governance recommends models of governance-based collaborative governance through the role of community groups of local community entrepreneurs. This model is created from the weaknesses of the conventional Community Based Tourism (CBT) model through the role of 3 CBT sectors (government, private, non-profit organizations) that often run independently, sporadic, non-continuous coordination, and local community involvement which often overlooked in tourism of its own territory. The implications are seen in the economic success enjoyed only by people from outside the region. This article describes Pekon Teluk Kiluan, which is one of the leading coastal tourist areas in Lampung Province with coastal tourism base, education, and culture. The object of study is directed to the analysis of collaborative communities as a prerequisite for the reform of tourism governance and the reform of the development of a model of tourism management that is not only sided with local communities but also generates positive economics, financial independence, social preservation, culture and nature (environment). The research method is done qualitatively descriptive. Data collected from private tourism, NGO, government, entrepreneur, community group by using questionnaire technique, interview, observation, documentation, and  processed by using interactive model.

Natural Disasters Management and the Challenge of Governability in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 627-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Efendi ◽  
Agustiyara ◽  
Husni Amriyanto Putra
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Community Needs ◽  
Major Transformation ◽  
The Relationship

Since 1998, Indonesia has experienced a major transformation in the relationship between the rulers and the ruled. State–society relationships were previously subject-object, military-civilian, or superior-inferior. In other words, the state played a central role in all matters, while civil society ‘Muhammadiyah’ was limited to political and social activities. This tended to negatively impact community involvement in prevention and risk-reduction for natural disasters. This paper examines the role of civil society in disaster management in Indonesia. It does so in relation to the particular example of Yogyakarta, a special province where local values traditionally have more inherent authority than government-imposed law. The paper further discusses how there are important lessons for the future to be drawn from a Yogyakarta case study of how the national government has generally failed to build a private–public partnership and state–society relationship to deal with natural disasters based on local community needs.

scholarly journals Collaborative Governance dalam Tata Kelola Pariwisata-Desa (Studi Pariwisata-Desa “Bumiaji Agrotourism” di Kota Wisata Batu)

2021 ◽  
Vol 007 (01) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Matthoriq Matthoriq ◽  
Soesilo Zauhar ◽  
Romy Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Resource Limitations ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Tourism Governance

The objective of this research is examines the role of collaborative governance in rural tourism development, especially in the tourist area of "Bumiaji Agrotourism" in Tourist City of Batu. The rapid development of tourism in Batu is still dominated by the artificial tourism destinations, often the highlight in relation to the equitable distribution of welfare and sustainability of tourist development. Until today, the efforts of local governments and communities by presenting a variety of new icon types of community-based tourism destinations in Batu City do not provide assurance that tourism will remain exsist and suistain due to resource limitations in each actor. In accordance with Good Tourism Governance (GTG), tourism management efforts can no longer be charged only to one of the actors. Collaborative governance approach can be used as an alternative solution, especially in rural tourism development in Tourist City of Batu to strengthen the character of tourist destinations as well as tourism network buildings.

scholarly journals Memperkuat Peran Pemerintah Daerah: Mengelola Pariwisata Lokal Yang Berkelanjutan

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
I Gede Eko Putra Sri Sentanu ◽  
Mahadiansar
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Tourism Governance

Tourism governance will have an impact on the environment, which is controlled by local governments. The development of the tourism sector is essential to improve the welfare of the community and the regional economy. Strengthening the role of local government as a leading tourism sector in the region is considered to be able to encourage the creation of a collaboration between industries (actors) to manage sustainable local tourism. This paper was written to find out how far the role of local government is and how relations between sectors (actors) are in managing sustainable regional tourism. This study uses a literature study approach, with documentation data collection techniques derived from the study of several reputable journals, books, and other secondary sources that are relevant to this research. The data analysis technique is content analysis. In tourism management, the role is not only done by one party but all supporting aspects and involved in the framework of creating orchestration and ensuring the quality of activities, facilities, services, and to create experiences and value of tourism benefits to provide benefits to the community and the environment. These will be able to encourage the tourism system through the optimization of roles and collaboration between business, government, society, academics, and media.

Under-tourism regions and destinations: what are their opportunities to succeed?

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lienite Litavniece ◽  
Inese Silicka ◽  
Zanete Garanti ◽  
Galina Berjozkina ◽  
Stathis Kolongou
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Rural Villages ◽  
Rural Destinations

PurposeThe paper aims to identify the success factors that guide the sustainable development of rural tourism destinations in Cyprus.Design/methodology/approachFor the purpose of this study, two rural villages in the Larnaca and Limassol districts of Cyprus were selected as a sample. Interviews, field visits, interactions with practitioners, the local community and leaders in these villages then followed. Thematic analysis was applied to identify the factors guiding the sustainable development of these villages.FindingsNine success factors were identified: finding the theme and engaging with it, allowing locals to guide the development, training and education, economic benefits, developing new products and services, community involvement, the role of younger people, strong leadership and island-wide efforts to rebrand Cyprus as a destination. These factors seem to be critical to the success of sustainable rural destinations and to rebranding Cyprus as a destination that offers authentic experiences.Originality/valueThe nine success factors identified by studying two villages in Cyprus can guide other rural destinations in finding their path to sustainable development through themes and authentic experiences.

scholarly journals Penentuan Potensi Wisata Prioritas melalui Pendekatan Community-Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Teritip Kota Balikpapan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Kiki Amalia Putri ◽  
Ajeng Nugrahaning Dewanti ◽  
Mohammad Muntaha
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Culture ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Tourism Attractions ◽  
The Village

<p>Desa Wisata Teritip (Teritip Tourism Village) is one of the new destinations of Balikpapan City which has 12 potential points for tourism, including the potential of site attraction (nature’s beauty) and the potential of event attraction (community culture and tourism activities). However, these potentials has not been utilized and developed optimally by the local community up to now. The development is constrained by the lack of community involvement in managing the tourism village. The purpose of this study was to identify priority tourism potentials to be developed through community-based approaches in order to put the role of the local community as subject and object of the development of the village. This study uses rationalistic approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The analysis technique used to answer the research objectives, are: on the first stage, content analysis was used to analyze the potential tourism attractions to be developed; and followed by the second stage, a descriptive qualitative analysis to identify potential tourism attraction priorities for development by emphasizing the role of local communities.<br />The result obtained is that the three factors of attractiveness: nature’s beauty, community culture and tourism activities, has the potential to be develop through community-based approaches and there are 10 potential tourism priorities to be developed, which covers physical, socio-cultural, and supporting tourism objects.</p>

scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Wisata Edukasi Di Green School Bali, Abiansemal, Badung

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andra Muslimin ◽  
I Nyoman Sukma Arida
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Scholarship Students ◽  
Educational Tourism ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Green School

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the form of local community participation in educational tourism implemented by Green School Bali, Abiansemal, Badung. The data collection methods that used were observation, in-depth interview, literature study and documentation. The data analysis techniques that used are qualitative data analysis. The form of local community participation in the implementation of Green School Bali educational tour is categorized in vertical participation because the role of local communities in this educational tour is located as a subordinate or worker status. This happens because the tour that held in Green School Bali is a non profit-based, the income obtained by the tour will be fully allocated to the scholarship students in Green School Bali. Keywords: Community Based Tourism, Educational Tourism

scholarly journals Collaborative Governance in Tourism: Empirical Insights into a Community-Oriented Destination

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 6673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Fabian Bichler ◽  
Magdalena Lösch
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Institutional Transformation ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Shared Understanding ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Implementation Phase ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Institutional Settings ◽  
Tourism Governance

Governance offers valuable guidelines to steer and direct destinations. Recent tourism governance research has explored the role of multiple actors in governing destinations but has not comprehensively investigated the underlying collaborative governance (CG) processes such as face-to-face dialogue, trust-building, shared understanding, or supporting factors such as institutional setting or leadership. The objectives of this paper are to determine the drivers and barriers of CG in a community-oriented destination in South Tyrol (Italy). This aims to reveal the processes that drive collaboration between stakeholders. For this reason, the paper builds on a qualitative case study with 20 semi-structured interviews with key informants. The results highlight that destination leadership is an essential driver of CG. However, several barriers to CG emerged. First, the findings show that institutional transformation led to a lack of trust and increased insecurity. Second, the inclusion of salient actors such as residents in the decision-making and implementation phase is scarce. Third, our findings highlight that a shared understanding of future development directions is missing between stakeholders. The contribution of this paper is a refined assessment of CG in tourism with special attention to the role of leadership and institutional settings. The derived implications target the role of leadership to foster the development of a shared understanding and to embark on a collaborative learning process that provides visible and tangible outcomes in turbulent times.

Perception of students and their households regarding the community role in urban heritage conservation in Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed A.M. Alhefnawi ◽  
Umar Lawal Dano ◽  
Mohamad Jalal Istanbouli
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Heritage Conservation ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Public ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Cultural Heritage Conservation

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to assess the perceptions of Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University's students and their household members about cultural heritage conservation in selected cities of Saudi Arabia. Cultural heritage conservation is increasingly important for sustainable tourism management, especially in Saudi Arabia that sets out to promote international tourism. However, a lack of awareness of heritage values among the local community could hinder the conservation efforts.Design/methodology/approachA structured questionnaire (n = 168) was employed for data collection and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.FindingsThe finding of the t-test analysis indicates significant statistical relationship between occupation and community involvement (P (T ≤ t) one-tail = 0.0047 and two-tail = 0.0093, p < 0.05), and between educational level and community involvement (P (T ≤ t) one-tail = 0.0047 and two-tail = 0.0093, p < 0.05). The findings reveal that although almost more than half (54.2%) of the participants were students, 56.0% and 54.9% did not believe in participating and considering heritage conservation a national duty, respectively, while 57.1% of the public employees, 57.6% of the private employees, and 66.7% of the housewives indicate that they can personally participate in cultural heritage conservation and believed it to be a national duty.Originality/valueThe study concludes that cultural heritage courses should be offered as a core courses for college students in order to instill the importance of cultural heritage conservation in their minds.

scholarly journals Implementasi pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (CBT) di Coban Parang Tejo Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Siti Asiyah ◽  
Kartika Rose Rachmadi
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Tourism Management ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Promotional Strategies

This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a SWOT analysis tool; namely Internal-external situation analysis which aims to determine the strengths and weaknesses as well as the factors that become opportunities and threats for the development of the Coban Parang Tejo tourism area in Malang, and the application and implementation of Community Based Tourism principles for the development of the Coban Parang Tejo tourism area. The results of the study concluded that the concept of CBT has been applied in tourism management in Coban Parang Tejo (CPT) which was applied in the form of local community participation, the formation of a tourism village institution, environmentally friendly tourism management, the role of government, cooperation with investors and the creation of community business activities. From the SWOT analysis generated promotional strategies based on the strengths and weaknesses of tourism in CPT, 1) SO strategy by increasing the number of interesting vehicles adjusted to the local wisdom of the Perinci village community, so that it has its own distinct characteristics / uniqueness that is different from other tours; 2) ST Strategy by increasing the competitiveness of Coban Parang Tejo; 3) WO Strategy by increasing facilities / infrastructure and existing infrastructure; and 4) WT strategy by collaborating with investors and strengthening community communities. All of which are in the context of improving the welfare of the community.

scholarly journals Toward the Creation of Disaster-Resilient Communities: The Machizukuri Initiative – the 2011 Tōhoku Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nidam Marcus Siawsh ◽  
Konrad Peszynski ◽  
Huan Vo-Tran ◽  
Leslie Young
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Great East Japan Earthquake ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Exploratory Approach ◽  
Resilient Communities ◽  
Management Plans

Abstract Community engagement and involvement is an essential component of managing and responding to disasters. In Japan, greater community involvement and increased participation of its citizens has been encouraged through the machizukuri initiative. The machizukuri are local community councils that played a pivotal role in the recovery efforts following the Tōhoku Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami (GETET) that devastated much of northern Japan in 2011. However, their role in those efforts is not well understood.Thus, the aim of this study was to better understand the role and impact of local communities in responding to and recovering from disasters through examining the role of the machizukuri following the GEJET. An exploratory approach was adopted, and semi-structured interviews were undertaken with eight key decision-makers involved in recovery efforts. Key themes were identified including the overwhelming nature of the GEJET for which Japan was unprepared, and while the central government enacted their disaster management plans, responses were slow and failed to address local priorities. To compensate, the local community and machizukuri assisted and successfully united the local community to fill a gap left by the centralized governments’ approach. It is an example of an effective bottom-up approach to address a critical issue. However, the efforts were hindered by a lack of coordination between the various government bodies and aid organisations as well as communication failures that prevented a more coherent response. Recommendations were made to assist countries to remediate these shortcomings and respond more effectively to disasters.

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