scholarly journals The Meaning of Embroidery and Kelom Geulis as a Business based on Local Wisdom

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-167
Author(s):  
Santi Susanti ◽  
Fitri Perdana ◽  
Rachmaniar Rachmaniar
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Global Competition ◽  
Functional Value ◽  
Construction Of Meaning ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research aims to reveal the construction of meaning of Tasikmalaya handicraft entrepreneurs in maintaining their existence in the midst of global competition today. The business of kelom geulis (beautiful wooden sandals) is the object of this study because it has functional value and there are many demands from buyers. Using qualitative with a phenomenological approach, research data is collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with kelom geulis and bordir (embroidery) entrepreneurs, as well as documentation studies to complete the data gathered from the location. The result shows that the business of embroidery and kelom geulis is an effort to preserve local cultural heritage and identity of Tasikmalaya unique handicraft from extinction. This research concludes that Tasikmalaya City handicraft entrepreneurs interpreted the embroidery and kelom geulis business as an effort to fulfill life necessities and preserve the ancestor's heritage to maintain the identity of Tasikmalaya as handicraft center that has long been known.

scholarly journals Studi Fenomenologi Penyelarasan Makna dan Pengalaman Penikmat Warung Kopi di Ambon

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Wulan Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Coffee Shop ◽  
Coffee Plants ◽  
Islam And Christianity ◽  
Management Of Meaning ◽  
Meaning Theory ◽  
Coffee Shops ◽  
Depth Interviews

Indonesia is one of the largest coffee producing countries in the world. Coffee plants themselves are not native to Indonesia, coffee was brought in by the Dutch during colonial times, since then coffee has become part of the culture and habits of the Indonesian people. Lately the trend of drinking coffee has begun to return to popularity. This can be seen from the large number of coffee shops that have emerged. The trend of drinking coffee and coffee shops also reaches Ambon. Coffee shops in Ambon are also a symbol of peace, that in coffee shops all groups are free to gather. This study examines intercultural communication that occurs in coffee shops in Ambon, and aim to describe how actors involved in communication create their social reality. The study elaborate CMM (Co-Ordinated Management of Meaning) theory and conducted using qualitative methods, with a phenomenological approach. The research data was obtained through in-depth interviews with speakers and also observation and literature review. The results of the study show that the consequences of the conflict in the coffee shop are distinguished by region, Islam and Christianity, so that visitors also become separated between groups. Communication occurs between actors in one group, both between owners and visitors who are in the same category. Different of communication can be seen verbally and non-verbally. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara produsen kopi terbesar di dunia. Tanaman kopi sendiri bukan tanaman asli Indonesia, kopi dibawa masuk oleh Belanda pada masa penjajahan, mulai sejak itu meminum kopi telah menjadi bagian dari budaya dan kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia. Belakangan ini trend minum kopi mulai kembali popular. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyak jumlah warung kopi yang muncul. Trend minum kopi dan warung kopi ini juga sampai ke Ambon. Warung kopi di Ambon juga merupakan simbol dari perdamaian, bahwa dalam warung kopi semua kelompok bebas berkumpul. Penelitian ini mengkaji komunikasi antar budaya yang terjadi dalam warung kopi di Ambon, serta bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana aktor yang terlibat komunikasi menciptakan realitas sosialnya. Penelitian mengelaborasi teori CMM (Co-Ordinated Management of Meaning) dan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber dan juga observasi serta kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan akibat dari konflik warung kopi dibedakan berdasarkan wilayahnya, Islam dan Kristen, sehingga pengunjung juga menjadi terpisah antar kelompok. Komunikasi terjadi antar aktor dalam satu kelompok, baik antara pemilik dengan pengunjung yang sama-sama dalam kategori satu kelompok. Perbedaan komunikasi dapat terlihat secara verbal dan non-verbal.

scholarly journals Sharing Private Space with Strangers: The Phenomenon of Couchsurfing App User

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-199
Author(s):  
Gita Juniarti
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Close Relationships ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Private Space ◽  
Search Techniques ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Data Search ◽  
Online Conversation ◽  
Depth Interviews

Couchsurfing is an application that connects persons who need lodging, with individuals who offer their house as a free place to stay. Persons who need lodging are called surfers and individuals who provide their house are called hosts. When hosts and surfers are just getting acquainted through the Couchsurfing app, they hold some uncertainty with each other. This study describes the experiences of both parties in their efforts to reduce uncertainty and build close relationships, even though they only met through digital applications and never  face to face. This study uses a phenomenological approach with data search techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, direct observation, and data observation through the Couchsurfing application. The number of interviewees was 14  from various cities in Indonesia. To reduce uncertainty and build close relationships, hosts and surfers go through five stages; first, understanding and believing technology; second, pre-conversation; third, online conversation-1; fourth, face-to-face conversation; and fifth, online conversation-2. The description of these stages is summarized in the findings of this study. This finding also proves that the presence of technology may modify the previously known theories of interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication not only takes place between two people directly but also involves technology as an intermediary.

scholarly journals PERAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGATASI PRAKTIK MAGI HITAM DI SIMEULUE

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Husna Amin
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
The Body ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Figures ◽  
Foul Smell ◽  
The Devil ◽  
Depth Interviews

Black Magi is a practice that uses supernatural powers for nefarious purposes. The practice of Black Magi is usually directed at others for various reasons, such as feelings of revenge, hate or for failing to have a girl, or simply testing the power of Black Magi science that a person who practices it has. The practice of Black Magi is usually intended to harm others, both physically and mentally. If a person is exposed to Black Magi, it can suddenly go crazy, the stomach enlarges, even until the body blisters, until it emits a foul smell and blood. The disease if it has been hit is difficult to cure. Diseases that are unpretentiously created by using the devil as a source of strength, it is very difficult to cure, so many are sick to chronic, even to death. The phenomenon of Black Magi practice is still found in Central Simeulue Subdistrict, Simeulue Regency, especially in Luan Sorip, Lauke, and Situfa Jaya Villages. the author is interested in further reviewing this. The study tries to explore how public figures view the practice of Black Magi and what efforts have been made to address it. This study is the result of field research using phenomenological approach. The data was obtained by direct observation and in-depth interviews with several community leaders, especially the victims' families. The results of this study are expected to find solutive alternatives that can be offered to the public, so that the Black Magi can at least be bridged, if it can not be eliminated.

scholarly journals Art Experiments and Cultural Preservation during a Pandemic: A Case Study Lembah Gana Festival in 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 01015
Author(s):  
Fajrul Falah ◽  
Khothibul Umam ◽  
Suharyo ◽  
Gregorius Tri Hendrawan M
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Cultural Preservation ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Document Extraction ◽  
Historical Remains ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to reveal artistic expressions and forms of cultural preservation at the Lembah Gana Festival in Semarang Regency. This research is interesting to do because no research has been found on the Lembah Gana Festival. The urgency of this research lies in the introduction of cultural heritage, especially ancient Java. The problem is that most people forget about historical remains, both physically (tangible) and non-physically (intagible). The object and location of this research is the Lembah Gana Festival in Semarang Regency. This research is in the realm of ethnographic research. The research method used is document extraction, observation, and in-depth interviews to related parties. The research data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The novelty of the findings lies in the ability of the Lembah Gana Festival to bring back ancient Javanese culture. In addition, the research results show that the Lembah Gana Festival is increasingly existing and efforts to preserve culture have received enthusiasm from the people of Semarang Regency during the pandemic. The Festival Model which is conducted online, makes it easier for the audience to access.

scholarly journals KONSTRUKSI MAKNA GERAK SEBAGAI KOMUNIKASI NONVERBAL DALAM MUSIK KONTEMPORER

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Hanna Wisudawaty
Keyword(s):  
Facial Expressions ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Contemporary Music ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Verbal Expression ◽  
Interpretive Paradigm ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Depth Interviews

The research is conducted by researcher to identify and describe the meaning of kinesics in contemporary music for the composers. The research questions are: 1) How the contemporary musical composers interperet the kinesics messages through facial expressions. 2) How the contemporary musical composers interperet the kinesics messages through gestures. 3) How the contemporary musical composers interperet the kinesics messages through its artifactual. This research used a qualitative method with the interpretive paradigm through a phenomenological approach. Research subjects consisted of seven contemporary musical composers as informants taken purposively. In-depth interviews and field observations conducted in this research to gain the needed of research data.             The results show that the composers of the contemporary music, the informants, construct the kinesics meaning in contemporary music subjectively. The variety of Kinesics meaning in every kind of contemporary musical creatures represents the confirmation of communication which has a different verbal expression. The theatrical type in the contemporary show must prominently be more dominant than instrumental type of the contemporary music show.                 The combinations of the three non-verbal Kinesics communication components, namely; facial, gestural, dan artifactual, deliver the results of the constructed kinesics meaning as follow: (1) The Kinesics messages in facial aimed to expresses the meaning of sadness, anger, and happy, especially through the composers mimic. (2) The kinesics messages in gestural aimed as a confirmation to communicating the dialog prominently through their body as expressed in the composers eyes, hands and lips movement. (3) The Kinesics messages in artifactual aimed to represent the identity as it is functioned as a ‘marker’ particularly through its dressing or costume, make up and through the instruments.   Keywords: Contemporary Music, composers, non-verbal communication, Kinesics Meaning: Facial expressions, Gesture and Artifactual

scholarly journals Communication Patterns of Indonesian Diaspora Women in Their Mixed Culture Families

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Seti Indriani ◽  
Deddy Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Mixed Culture ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Mixed Language ◽  
Depth Interviews

AbstractThis research underlines the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women in their mixed culture families and how they use these patterns in Australia. There are some differences in interpreting meanings because of the differences in language and culture. Thus, researchers are interested in examining communication patterns experienced by these diaspora women who live in Australia. The research was conducted through a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews with 13 Indonesian women who had been living in Australia for more than 5 years and observation and documentation studies. The study showed that the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women living within their mixed culture families consist mainly of verbal communication classified into five categories: (1) pure English, (2) mixed language, (3) unstructured grammar English, (4) compliments and appreciation, and (5) obscene words or swearing.

Exploring Interpersonal Relationship of Female Patients with Persistent Depressive Disorder: A Qualitative Study with a Phenomenological Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Asadollahi ◽  
Hamid Taher Neshat Doost ◽  
Mohammad Reza Abedi ◽  
Hamid Afshar Zanjani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Interpersonal Relationship ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Chronic Problem ◽  
Persistent Depressive Disorder

Background: Persistent depressive disorder (PDD) is a chronic problem that is more prevalent among women than men. Various studies have revealed that these people experience many problems in their interpersonal relationships, which increase their suffering. Objectives: The present study was done to identify how people suffering from PDD experience interpersonal relationships that often seem troubled and broken. Methods: A phenomenological approach was adopted for this qualitative study. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 individuals with PDD, focusing on exploring their experience and suffering in interpersonal relationships. All interviews were recorded and transcribed, and the transcripts were analyzed using Giorgi’s phenomenological descriptive method. Results: In general, five main themes and 16 sub-themes emerged. The main themes were: (1) Feeling empty of love and compassion; (2) feeling ignored; (3) ignoring others’ needs, conditions, and suffering; (4) feeling of being annoying to others; and (5) feeling confused and helpless in relationships. Conclusions: It seems that all five themes convey the message that these individuals demonstrate less skill in feeling compassion and receiving it from others. Therefore, it appears that long-term compassion-based interventions can effectively reduce the interpersonal suffering of these individuals. It should be noted that although these themes have commonalities in different cultural contexts, the culture can influence the content and intensity of these feelings.

scholarly journals Inclusive Education: Perception of Visually Impaired Students, Students Without Disability, and Teachers in Ghana

SAGE Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824401880779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Asamoah ◽  
Kwadwo Ofori-Dua ◽  
Ebenezer Cudjoe ◽  
Alhassan Abdullah ◽  
Joy Ato Nyarko
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Inclusive School ◽  
Visually Impaired Students ◽  
Equal Educational Opportunities ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of visually impaired students, their peers without disabilities, and teachers about inclusive education, focusing on a second cycle educational institution in the Eastern region of Ghana implementing inclusive education for the visually impaired. In this study, we collected data from 23 visually impaired students, 27 students without disabilities, and 19 teachers in the inclusive school. Data were collected through semistructured in-depth interviews. This study followed a phenomenological approach, reporting findings from participants’ own words. The study findings revealed that visually impaired students and some teachers supported inclusion while a number of students without disabilities disliked the practice. Some teachers indicated that the idea of inclusive education is a good way to ensure equal educational opportunities. The study concludes that Ghanaian teachers in inclusive schools should be equipped with training to teach students with disabilities.

scholarly journals KEMANDIRIAN FINANSIAL LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MELALUI ENTREPRENEURSHIP DAN PARTNERSHIP

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1197
Author(s):  
Ahmad Romadhon
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Case Method ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Study Case ◽  
Depth Interviews

The objective of this research was to understand comprehensively the Financial Independent in Organization of Education through Entrepreneurship and partnership. it was a qualitative research with study case method conducted in Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School, Parung-Bogor. In this research data collecting with triangulation technique, Overall the researchers use participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation for the same data sources simultaneously. As a private educational institution, Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Foundation since its inception independently manage and develop the foundation to establish a wide range of entrepreneurial and cooperation with various institutions and circles. Financial independence has always strived through two things very well. Develop without relying on finance from other parties is a priority for YANIIBS, so that entrepreneurship and partnerships with these institutions become more developed and advanced

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