scholarly journals La violencia escolar desde la teoría del riesgo y el cambio cultural

2017 ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Mario Sandoval

El presente artículo aborda el fenómeno de la violencia escolar desde la perspectiva de la teoría del riesgo en un contexto de profundo proceso de cambio cultural. Se trata de comprender el fenómeno de la violencia en los jóvenes desde una determinada perspectiva teórica, en un contexto determinado.Palabras clave Juventud /violencia / riesgo / escuela / educaciónThe present article approaches the phenomenon of students’ violence from the perspective of the risk theory in a context of deep process of cultural change. The matter is to understand the phenomenon of violence in the young people from a determined theoretical perspective, in a certain context.Key words Youth / violence / risk / school / education

2017 ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Mario Sandoval

El presente artículo aborda el fenómeno de la violencia escolar desde la perspectiva de la teoría del riesgo en un contexto de profundo proceso de cambio cultural. Se trata de comprender el fenómeno de la violencia en los jóvenes desde una determinada perspectiva teórica, en un contexto determinado.Palabras clave Juventud /violencia / riesgo / escuela / educaciónThe present article approaches the phenomenon of students’ violence from the perspective of the risk theory in a context of deep process of cultural change. The matter is to understand the phenomenon of violence in the young people from a determined theoretical perspective, in a certain context.Key words Youth / violence / risk / school / education


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (06) ◽  
pp. 67-81
Author(s):  
Pablo Tascón España

El presente estudio busca comprender bajo un enfoque naturalista cómo en un periodo denominado por autores de las Ciencias Sociales ( Bajoit, 2009; Sandoval, 2010) de “cambio cultural”, emerge el movimiento Hip Hop y su particular forma de expresión en la ciudad de Punta Arenas. La investigación tiene un objetivo central y busca interpretar la relación entre la expresión contracultural y los jóvenes que son parte de tal, como así también sus significados respecto al ser actores del mismo. La investigación pretende identificar, entonces, la lógica de acción actual de los jóvenes y a su vez dilucidar si existe relación o no con la raíz histórica del movimiento Hip Hop, es decir una expresión de disidencia en razón de la estructura social establecida y las contradicciones que afloran de la misma. The following study aims to understand under the naturalist approach how in a period called for authors of the social sciences (Bajoit, 2009; Sandoval, 2010) of “cultural change”, emerges the Hip Hop movement and its particular form of expression in the city of Punta Arenas. The research has a main objective and seeks to interpret the relation between the expression counterculture and the young people that are part of it, likewise the meaning concerning to be actors of it. The research pretends to identify the logic of current action of the youngsters and at the same time elucidate if there is a relation or not with the historical root of the movement “Hip Hop”, i.e. an expression of dissent aiming with the social structure established and the contradictions that came out from itself.


2021 ◽  
Vol XXV (1) ◽  
pp. 55-73
Author(s):  
Irena Bogoczová ◽  
Lukáš Maršík

The present article introduces the results of the analysis of texts by Czech (Catholic) Christian young adults published in 2019 and 2020 on the website signaly.cz. This page is intended to unite Christians and support them in their faith. The texts are diverse in genre, their content is purely religious or secular, but it at least remotely touches on the issues of the spiritual life of man or his/her religiosity (“soft spirituality”). Posting on the internet testifies to the need for young people not only to strengthen themselves and others in their faith in God, but also to share trivial content that relates to daily life and behind which (in the background) they see God’s will, the expression of God’s love and wisdom.


Author(s):  
Gloria L. Mancha-Torres ◽  
Jose N. Martinez ◽  
Ernesto Aguayo-Téllez

Using Mexico’s Social Cohesion Survey for the Prevention of Violence and Crime (ECOPRED 2014) and the Mexican Intercensal Population Survey (CONTEO 2015) this paper analyses the characteristics and environment factors that influence the violent behavior of young people aged 14 to 24 years within the 47 largest Mexican cities. The existence of spatial correlation between Mexican cities is corroborated and after controlling for it, it is found that factors related to addictions (drug use by young people and their families) and a violent environment around the young (being bullied, robbed, or having violent friends, neighbors, coworkers or classmates) are positively related to the percentage of young people who shout, hit objects, hit people, carry weapons, or have been arrested. Public policies to reduce the use of drugs and to improve the environment where young people live, mainly in their neighborhoods, schools and jobs, will have a direct effect on reducing the violent behavior of young people. And given the confirmed existence of spatial effects, coordinated efforts between nearby cities could multiply the impact of such public policies.


PARADIGMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 271-288
Author(s):  
Nancy Montes de Oca Recio

El objetivo del presente artículo es comunicar el proceso y los resultados teóricos de unainvestigación relacionada con la formación didáctico matemática de docentes, generada a partirde las insuficiencias detectadas en el desempeño de docentes de Matemática en el ejercicio dela profesión. La investigación aborda aspectos relacionados con: la comprensión de los objetosde la Geometría Plana; la gestión didáctica de las demostraciones matemáticas, la promoción deuna valoración positiva hacia la Matemática, la producción de problemas, el dominio deconceptos básicos del Álgebra Lineal y la expresión al comunicarse en matemática, desde unaperspectiva teórica que integra el enfoque histórico cultural del desarrollo humano y losenfoques ontosemiótico, comunicativo y contextualizado de la enseñanza-aprendizaje de laMatemática. Los resultados responden a la labor realizada por un equipo de trabajo constituidopor profesores que imparten docencia en carreras de formación de docentes de Matemática,maestrías y doctorados de la Universidad de Camagüey y la Universidad Autónoma de SantoDomingo.Palabras clave: Formación Didáctico-Matemática, Educación Matemática, Docentes deMatemática, Gestión DidácticaA Formação Didático-Matemática de Pedagogos: implicações teóricasAbstractO objetivo deste artigo presente é comunicar o processo e os resultados teóricos de umainvestigação relacionados com o processo de aprendizagem didático-matemático de pedagogos;este estudo começou a levar em conta as insuficiências descobriu no processo de ensinoaprendizagemde Matemática administrado por professores escolares. Esta investigação chegaaspectos relacionados com: a compreensão de objetos de Geometria Planos; a administraçãodidática de demonstrações de Matemáticas, a promoção de uma estimação positiva paraMatemática, a geração de problemas didáticos, o dominando de conceitos básicos de ÁlgebraLinear e comunicação matemática, de uma perspectiva teórica que integra a aproximaçãohistórica cultural de desenvolvimento humano e o ontosemiotico, comunicativo e contextualfocaliza do ensino-aprendizagem de Matemática. Os resultados apresentados são um resultadodo trabalho levado a cabo por um time constituiu por professores que ensinam Matemática empre-serviço, mestres e cursos de doutorado em Universidade de Camaguey e a UniversidadeAutônoma de Santo Domingo.Palavras chave: Formação Didático-Matemática, Educação Matemática, Educação deMatemática, Administração didática.The Didactic and Mathematical Formation of Teachers: theoric resultsAbstractThe objective of this present article is to communicate the process and the theoretical results of an investigation related with the didactic-mathematical learning process of educators; this study began taking into account the inadequacies detected in the teaching-learning process of Mathematics managed by school teachers. This investigation approaches aspects related with: the understanding of Plane Geometry objects; the didactic management of Maths demonstrations, the promotion of a positive valuation towards Mathematics, the generation of didactic problems, the mastering of basic concepts of Lineal Algebra and mathematical communication, from a theoretical perspective that integrates the cultural historical approach of human development and the ontosemiotic, communicative and contextual focuses of the teaching-learning of Mathematics. The results presented is a result of the work carried out by a team constituted by professors that teach Mathematics in pre-service, masters and doctorates courses at Camaguey University and the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo.Key words: Didactic-Mathematical Formation, Mathematical Education, Education of Mathematics, Didactic Management.


Author(s):  
Rika Nugraha ◽  
Nunu Nugraha ◽  
Cecep Juliansyah Abbas ◽  
Tito Sugiharto ◽  
Mirna Sulistiani

The purpose of devotion is the introduction of JBatik Software to Nisya Batik Kuningan employees. The era of globalization, the younger generation is expected to have entrepreneurial abilities that can be used as opportunities to improve the welfare of the community. The method of conducting entrepreneurship counseling activities for the younger generation was carried out on 9-11 September in Nisya Batik, Cikubangsari Village, Kramatmulya District, Kuningan Regency. The number of participants in this activity were 4 young people from Nisya Batik employees in Cikubangsari Village, Kramatmulya District, Kuningan Regency with a high school education background. The method used is the presentation method, the method of introduction of software and training methods for making batik motifs. The material in this training activity is in the form of software for making batik motifs that makes it easy for employees so that they do not require finishing in making batik motifs before. The result of dedication that is Nisya Batik along with Cikubangsari Village, Kramatmulya Subdistrict, Kuningan Regency can launch empowerment activities especially in developing the use of technology as production and planned efficiency between Universities and Village Officials to explore the potentials in the region.Keywords: Technology, Nisya Batik, Batik Motifs.Abstrak AbstrakTujuan dari pengabdian adalah pengenalan Software JBatik pada karyawan Nisya Batik Kuningan. Era globalisasi, generasi muda diharapkan memiliki kemampuan berwirausaha yang dapat dijadikan peluang untuk  meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.. Metode pelaksanaan  kegiatan  penyuluhan kewirausahaan bagi generasi muda ini dilaksanakan  pada  tanggal 9 -11 September di Nisya Batik Desa Cikubangsari Kecamatan Kramatmulya Kabupaten Kuningan.  Adapun jumlah  peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak  4  orang  generasi  muda dari karyawan Nisya Batik Desa Cikubangsari Kecamatan Kramatmulya Kabupaten Kuningan dengan latar belakang pendidikan SMA. Metode yang digunakan  yaitu metode presentasi, metode pengenalan software dan metode pelatihan pembuatan  motif-motif batik. Materi dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini berupa software untuk pembuatan motif batik yang memudahkan bagi karyawan sehingga tidak memerlukan kembali finishing dalam pembuatan motif batik sebelumnya. Hasil pengabdian yaitu Nisya Batik beserta jajaran  Desa Cikubangsari Kecamatan Kramatmulya Kabupaten Kuningan dapat mencanangkan kegiatan pemberdayaan khususnya dalam mengembangkan penggunaan teknologi sebagai efisiensi produksi dan terencana antara Perguruan Tinggi dengan Aparat Desa untuk menggali potensi-potensi yang ada di wilayah tersebut.Kata Kunci : Teknologi, Nisya Batik, Motif Batik.


Author(s):  
Elena Kazakova

The practice of working with business cases contradicts all basic school education organizations' canons. Judge for yourself: the authors of the cases do not know initially how to solve them. They often do not even guess which methods they should use to do so. Moreover, they are not always sure that they formulate the problem correctly. However, students for some reason find such problems to be the most interesting to solve. The middle adolescence is the age when young people are in search of themselves. Therefore, these cases, dictated by the chaos of a changing life, serve as a real window to the world of future destiny for them. The chapter will consider the process of selecting enterprises that can become the authors of cases, reveal the stages of case creation, describe the problems that the designers of cases are faced with, analyze in detail the experience of organizing the educational process based on cases with schoolchildren, and provide examples of high quality scientific and technological cases.


Author(s):  
Andreas Wölfl

The prevention of youth violence is one of the major challenges of our time. Based on important key concepts on youth violence from the report of the World Health Organization, opportunities are presented for music therapy with youth to prevent violence. As music in its various forms reaches a very large number of young people all around the world on an emotional level, it is important to note its special ability to promote aggressive emotions as well as to regulate these same emotions. Integrated with more mainstream approaches, music therapy can have preventive potential at different levels: in individual settings, group programmes, and community approaches. Different music therapy approaches for the challenges of violence prevention are presented and developmental tasks for the future are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 104182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Porto Faus ◽  
Claudia Leite de Moraes ◽  
Michael Eduardo Reichenheim ◽  
Luciana Maria Borges da Matta Souza ◽  
Stella Regina Taquette

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