scholarly journals PENETAPAN STANDAR WAKTU PROSES DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFISIENSI PADA PERUSAHAAN KRUPUK LEZAT DESA SUWALAN KECAMATAN JENU KABUPATEN TUBAN

MANAJERIAL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Louse Happy Amira Salatnaya

This study examines the standard setting of processing time in increasing effectiveness and efficiency. The standard time is the time needed to complete a certain task at a speed that continues without causing bad results. The purpose of this study is to set a standard production process time to achieve effectiveness and efficiency of production. This research is a study that combines field research and literature. Methods of data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques, while data analysis techniques using time study analysis. The results showed that the standard time of 860 minutes that had been determined by the company was a deviation of the time study of + 8% so that the realization of the next production process, the company could save on the use of production process time of 66.76 minutes.  

Author(s):  
Rosnani Ginting ◽  
Jeremi Sebastian Simamora

PT. ABC terus berupaya mempertahankan eksistensinya sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur. Industri memberikan peranan yang besar, selain itu inustri juga merupakan salah satu bidang otomotif yang berorientasi ekspor yang memberikan kontribusi yang cukup berarti terhadap devisa Negara. Untuk mengoptimalkan hasil produksi maka perlu dilakukan penjadwalan dari mesin – mesin yang digunakan. Metode yang dipakai adalah Dynamic Programming. Dengan menggunakan metode ini maka akan dilakukan penentuan jumlah stage dan state dari setiap mesin pada proses produksinya. Adapun data yang dibutuhkan adalah jumlah waktu standar, waktu proses produksi dan waktu setup untuk menentukan solusi optimal dari mesin – mesin yang digunakan dalam proses produksi. Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang dilakukan didapat urutan – uratan mesin yang digunakan sehingga didapat hasil optimal dari mesin – mesin produksi, antara lain mesin penghancur (granulator) untuk Meshing, Drum Rotator untuk pengadukan, Reynold untuk Wet Granulation, Static Oven untuk pengeringan, Killian RUZS untuk penekanan dan untuk proses pelapisannya digunakan mesin Accelacota 48”. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapat waktu setup setiap mesin, serta dapat disimpulkan bahwa waktu standar dari proses produksi digunakan untuk menentukan nilai Rti dari Dynamic Programming Method, yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yang saling berhubungan dimana pada setiap tahap tersebut terdiri dari beberapa bagian yang mungkin dapat dipilih, maka tahapan yang dipilih adalah proses pencacahan (Meshing), Mixing, Wet Granulation, Drying, Compressing, dan Coating. Waktu yang dapat dioptimalkan (Ct) pada urutan proses produksi ini sebesar 1445 menit dengan penghematan waktu sebanyak 805 menit.   PT. ABC continues to strive to maintain its existence as a company engaged in manufacturing. Industry provides a large role, besides that, industry is also one of the export-oriented automotive fields that provides a significant contribution to the country's foreign exchange. To optimize production results, it is necessary to schedule the machines used. The method used is Dynamic Programming. By using this method, the number of stages and state of each machine will be determined in the production process. The data what is needed is the amount of standard time, production process time and setup time to determine the optimal solution of the machines used in the production process. Based on the data processing performed, the sequence is obtained- the machine is used so that the optimal results from the production machines are obtained, including the crushing machine (granulator) for Meshing, drum rotator for stirring, Reynold for Wet Granulation, Static Oven for drying, Killian RUZS for the machine and the coating process used by the machine Accelacota 48 ". From the results of this study, the setup time of each machine is obtained, and it can be concluded that the standard time of the production process is used to determine the Rti value of the Dynamic Programming Method, which consists of several interconnected stages where each of the stages may be selected , then the steps chosen are the process of enumeration (Meshing), Mixing, Wet Granulation, Drying, Compressing, and Coating. Optimized time (Ct) in the sequence of this production process is 1445 minutes with a time savings of 805 minutes.


Tibuana ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Yitno Utomo

Measurement of time in the production process is necessary to know the length of time on each steps of making fish crackers. The timing is done directly using a stopwatch tool, with the aim of knowing the normal time, standard time, and cycle time as an improvement of production process time. In this study using descriptive method, which is one research method that describes the place of the process of production of fish crackers as appropriate. The result shows the time required in one production process is normal time 3986,12 minutes, standard time 4113,84 minutes, and cycle time get 2657,02 minutes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-181
Author(s):  
Trivita Octaviana ◽  
M. Mahdil Mawahib ◽  
Abdullah Taufik

Strategi penjualan atau pemasaran adalah suatu seleksi sasaran yang menentukan posisi persaingan dan bauran dalam transaksi jual beli. Dalam strategi yang diterapkan penjualan atau pemasaran di swalayan dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa bentuk: a) Strategi Produk, b) Strategi Harga, c) Strategi Distribusi, d) Strategi Promosi. Swalayan Surya Gondang memiliki dua strategi yang dapat diterapkan, yaitu strategi harga yang terdapat dalam penetapan harga berupa POP (Point of Price) dan strategi promosi terhadap barang tertentu dengan sistem promo terdapat pada barang komoditas. Penetapan harga yang berupa POP  (Point of Price) yang terdapat di etalase rak barang komoditas di mana hal tersebut merupakan kesepakatan harga antara pihak swalayan dengan konsumen (pelanggan). Sedangkan strategi yang terjadi pada promosi diterapkan dalam sistem promo dibagi menjadi 10 macam promo (diskon, murah, 3 hari saja, awal bulan, akhir bulan, home care, beauty fair, kitchen fair, kids and baby fair, dan heboh). Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk menarik minat konsumen agar mau berbelanja di Swalayan Surya Gondang. Penelitian yang dilakukan mempunyai sebuah tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi di Swalayan Surya Gondang dengan menggunakan jenis pendekatan secara langsung atau lapangan (field research), sedangkan jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berupa data primer dan sekunder, sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam metode pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan telaah dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bahwa Swalayan Surya Gondang mempunyai 2 strategi untuk menarik minat konsumen (pelanggan) yaitu berupa penetapan harga yang ada pada POP (Point of Price) tidak sesuai dengan database komputer sehingga terjadi perubahan lafal ijab dan qabul. Strategi  selanjutnya  yaitu  berupa promo yang terdapat pada barang komoditas berupa promo diskon di mana telah ditemukan adanya ketidakjujuran terhadap barang yang mendapat promo diskon, yang ditemukan penutupan logo promo pada masa kadaluwarsa yang menyebabkan pihak konsumen (pelanggan) tidak megetahui kapan masa kadaluwarsa akan habis. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Penjualan Barang, Swalayan.ABSTRACT:The sales or marketing strategy is a target selection that determines the position of competition and mix in buying and selling transactions. In the strategy applied sales or marketing in supermarkets can be divided into several types; a) Product Strategy, b) Price Strategy, c) Distribution Strategy, d) Promotion Strategy. Surya Gondang Supermarket has two strategies that can be implemented, the price strategy in pricing in the form of POP (Pont of Price) and in the form of a promotion strategy for certain goods with the promo system in commodity goods. Pricing in the form of a Point (POP) that is contained in a commodity shop window where it is a price agreement between a supermarket and a customer. While the strategy that occurred in the promotion was implemented in the promo system divided into 10 kinds of promos (discounts, cheap, just 3 days, the beginning of the month, the end of the month, home care, beauty fair, kitchen fair, kids and baby fair, and excited). This was done to attract consumers to shop in Surya Gondang Supermarket. The research conducted has a purpose to find out how the strategy in Surya Gondang Supermarkets uses the type of approach directly or in the field (field research), while the type of research is qualitative. Data obtained in the form of primary and secondary data, as contained in the method of data collection by means of interviews and documentation. In analyzing data, researchers used qualitative data analysis techniques. From the results of research conducted by researchers that Surya Gondang Supermarket has 2 strategies to attract consumers (customers), they are; in the form of pricing in the POP (Point Of Price) that is not in accordance with computer databases so that changes in lafadz ijab and qabul occur. The next strategy is in the form of promos contained in commodity goods in the form of discount promos where there has been a dishonesty of the goods that received a discount promo, which found closure of the promo logo on expiration which causes the consumer (customer) not to know when the expiration will expire.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Haryo Suganda ◽  
Raja Muhammad Amin

This study is motivated the identification of policies issued by the regional Governmentof Rokan Hulu in the form of Regulatory region number 1 by 2015 on the determination of thevillage and Indigenous Village. Political dynamics based on various interests against themanufacture of, and decision-making in the process of formation of the corresponding localregulations determination of Indigenous Villages in the Rokan Hulu is impacted to a verysignificantamount of changes from the initial draft of the number i.e. 21 (twenty one) the villagebecame Customary 89 (eighty-nine) the Indigenous Villages who have passed. Type of thisresearch is a qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The research aims to describe theState of the real situation in a systematic and accurate fact analysis unit or related research, aswell as observations of the field based on the data (information). Method of data collectionwas done with interviews, documentation, and observations through fieldwork (field research).The results of the research on the process of discussion of the draft local regulations andmutual agreement about Designation of Indigenous Villages in the Rokan Hulu is, showed thatthe political dynamics that occur due to the presence of various political interests, rejectionorally by Villagers who were judged to have met the requirements of Draft Regulations to beformulated and the area for the set to be Indigenous Villages, and also there is a desire fromsome villages in the yet to Draft local regulations in order to set the Indigenous village , there isa wide range of interests of these aspects influenced the agreement to assign the entire localVillage which is in the Rokan Hulu become Indigenous village, and the village of Transmigrationinto administrative Villages where the initiator of the changes in the number of IndigenousVillages in the Rokan Hulu it is the desire of the local Government of its own.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-271
Author(s):  
Ashley L. Kaiser ◽  
Dale L. Lidston ◽  
Sophie C. Peterson ◽  
Luiz H. Acauan ◽  
Stephen A. Steiner ◽  
...  

Aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) array adhesion strength evolves with CNT process time, decreasing and then increasing during growth and annealing, as captured by models relating CNT diameter, array effective modulus, and CNT–substrate work of adhesion.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3659
Author(s):  
Andrzej Szajna ◽  
Mariusz Kostrzewski ◽  
Krzysztof Ciebiera ◽  
Roman Stryjski ◽  
Waldemar Woźniak

Industry 4.0, a term invented by Wolfgang Wahlster in Germany, is celebrating its 10th anniversary in 2021. Still, the digitalization of the production environment is one of the hottest topics in the computer science departments at universities and companies. Optimization of production processes or redefinition of the production concepts is meaningful in light of the current industrial and research agendas. Both the mentioned optimization and redefinition are considered in numerous subtopics and technologies. One of the most significant topics in these areas is the newest findings and applications of artificial intelligence (AI)—machine learning (ML) and deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). The authors invented a method and device that supports the wiring assembly in the control cabinet production process, namely, the Wire Label Reader (WLR) industrial system. The implementation of this device was a big technical challenge. It required very advanced IT technologies, ML, image recognition, and DCNN as well. This paper focuses on an in-depth description of the underlying methodology of this device, its construction, and foremostly, the assembly industrial processes, through which this device is implemented. It was significant for the authors to validate the usability of the device within mentioned production processes and to express both advantages and challenges connected to such assembly process development. The authors noted that in-depth studies connected to the effects of AI applications in the presented area are sparse. Further, the idea of the WLR device is presented while also including results of DCNN training (with recognition results of 99.7% although challenging conditions), the device implementation in the wire assembly production process, and its users’ opinions. The authors have analyzed how the WLR affects assembly process time and energy consumption, and accordingly, the advantages and challenges of the device. Among the most impressive results of the WLR implementation in the assembly process one can be mentioned—the device ensures significant process time reduction regardless of the number of characters printed on a wire.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-244
Author(s):  
Asmawarna Sinaga ◽  
Anjur Perkasa Alam ◽  
Fariz Arkan ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan

  Analysis of the amount of financing the hajj bailout for the cost of the pilgrimage (Case Study of Bank Sumut Syariah Sub-Branch Stabat).Asmawarna Sinaga and Anjur Perkasa Alam. Hajj financing is a loan from a sharia bank to customers to cover the shortage of funds to obtain a seat (seat) Hajj at the time of repayment BPIH (Hajj Travel Expenses). This financing product uses the Qardh Wal Ijarah principle. The purpose of this research is to know the view of Islamic law against financing of Hajj bailout fund and to know the view of Islamic law about ujrah fee on akad of bailout fund of Hajj. This research is field research. The definition of the Hajj bailout is a bailout fund from a bank to a special customer to cover kekurangandana to cover the lack of funds to obtain a portion number at the time to pay the cost of organizing the pilgrimage. The research design uses a qualitative approach with non-statistical analysis While the data analysis techniques use content analysis and interactive methods consisting of data reduction, data collection, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study note that the akad bailout funds in Islamic banks contain multi-akad, where the contract used qardh and ijarah is allowed. While the view of Islamic law regarding the taking of ujrah fee on hajj bailout fund is not in accordance with sharia due to the percentage of ujrah fee based on qardh fund.


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
Virna Sulfitri ◽  
Henik Hari Astuti ◽  
Budi Santosa

Community Service is one part of the direct contribution from academics, in this case the Faculty of Economics and Business, Trisakti University to the community. On this occasion the Trisakti University FEB team had the opportunity to provide training on Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) for MSMEs. This training is considered important considering that the understanding of MSME actors in terms of the flow cost of material is still very minimal, so that in the implementation of their business there are still very few who apply it in the production process. This training aims to educate MSME actors in terms of flow cost accounting for the use of their production materials, MSMEs can sort out the types and types of materials to be used so as to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of production to increase sales and business profits. PKM training will be carried out using an online method considering the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, which until now has not allowed face-to-face/off-line training. The output of this PKM will be published to the public so that it can provide wider benefits.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Nurdyansyah Nurdyansyah ◽  
Qorirotul Aini

This study aims to determine the importance of technology role in Mathematics Class III in MI Ma'arif Pademonegoro, knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the application of Mathematics Class III in MI Ma'arif Pademonegoro.Tenelitian is a type of qualitative research using Qualitative descriptive approach and using field research methods (Field Research). Data collection techniques in this study using interviews, observation and documentation and analyzed by using triangulation analysis techniques consisting of three stages namely 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) drawing conclusions.keyword: Education technology, Mathematic


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document