scholarly journals Spiritual relaxation to reduce dysmenorrhea: a quasy experimental

MEDISAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Qurota A'yun ◽  
Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Early Mobilization ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
And Control ◽  
Numeric Rating

Background: The dysmenorrhea prevalence is still reported high in the world. Several previous studies discovered that deep breathing relaxation effectively reduced dysmenorrhea. Other studies presented the combination of early mobilization and spiritual relaxation could reduce the level of client pain postoperative appendectomy, however the effectiveness of spiritual relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea is not yet tested.Objective: to determine the effect of spiritual relaxation to reduce dysmenorrhea.Method: The research design used was Quasi Experiment with the pretest-posttest Control Group Design approach. The populations were female students who experienced menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable in this study was dysmenorrhea. The sampling technique was simple ramdom sampling consisted of 44 respondents. The calculation instrument was NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and data were analyzed through statistical test of Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test.Results: After spiritual relaxation treatment, the intensity of menstrual pain reduced significantly from 6.05 - 1.77, it proved that there was an effect of spiritual relaxation on dysmenorrhea with a significant value (ρ) of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05). There were significant differences in the intensity of menstrual pain in the intervention and control groups (1.77 ± 1,109 vs 5.63 ± 0.445; p> 0.05).Conclusion: Spiritual relaxation effectively reduces dysmenorrhea

scholarly journals The Effect of Murattal To Relieve Dysmenorrhea Pain in Female Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qanita Chairun Nissa ◽  
Neni Nuraeni ◽  
Hani Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Group Treatment ◽  
Female Student ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
And Control ◽  
Numeric Rating

Dysmenorrhea is menstruation pain that would interfere women’s activities. Murattal is a non-pharmacological technique that may relieve menstruation pain. The aim of this research was to find the effect of Murattal in relieving dysmenorrhea for female student of SMPN 12 Tasikmalaya. This research used quasi-experiment with pre-posttest and control group design. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. This study involved 15 students in a group treatment and 15 students in a group control used technique purposive sampling. The instrument of this study was Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Instrument. Respondents listened Murattal Surah Ar-Rahman. Data were analyzed using paired T-Test also used. The result found that there was an effect of Murattal to relieve dysmenorrhea pain for female student of SMPN 12 Tasikmalaya, with ρ value 0,000. The conclusion, Murattal is effective to relieve dysmenorrhea. There is a need of developing other non-pharmacology interventions to relive dysmenorrhea Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Murottal, Pain

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES JAHE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI GOUT ARTRITIS PADA LANSIA DI PSTW BUDI SEJAHTERA KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Senna Qobita Dwi Putri ◽  
Devi Rahmayanti ◽  
Noor Diani
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Numeric Rating

ABSTRAKGout artritis merupakan penyakit peradangan pada persendian dimana dampak yang di timbulkan berupa nyeri. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013, Kalimantan Selatan menempati urutan ke 17 penderita Gout artritis sebesar 9.5 %. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres jahe terhadap intensitas nyeri gout artritis pada lansia di PSTW Budi Sejahtera Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy Eksperimental dengan dua kelompok Pretes-postest yang terbagi kelompok perlakuan pemberian kompres jahe dan kelompok kontrol pemberian kompres hangat. Teknik Sampling menggunakan Probability Sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang lansia. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Kompres jahe, Kompres hangat, dan Lembar Observasi Skala nyeri Numerik. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian kompres jahe (P-value = 0,00), Sehingga dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak, dimana terdapat pengaruh pemberian kompres jahe terhadap intensitas nyeri gout artritis pada lansia di PSTW Budi Sejahtera Kalimantan Selatan.Kata-kata kunci: kompres jahe, intensitas nyeri, lansia.ABSTRACKGout artritis is a inflammatory disease where the impact caused form in the of pain. Based of information from the Riskesdas in 2013, south Kalimantan Ranks seventh gout arthritis sufferers 9.5%. the purpose of this study is to know the effect of ginger compress on the intensity of gout arthritis pain in elderly in PSTW Budi Sejahtera South Kalimantan. This research is an Quasy Eksperimental two goup pretest-postest The study was divided into treatment group of ginger compress and control group of warm compress. The sampling technique using probability sampling and sample 32 the number of older people. The instruments used were in the form of ginger compress, warm compress, and observational numeric rating scale. The results showed is a effect of ginger compress (P-value = 0,00), so it could be concluded that H0 was rejected, where there is effect of ginger compress on the intensity of gout arthritis pain in elderly in PSTW Budi Sejahtera South Kalimantan.Keywords : ginger compress, pain intensity, elderly

scholarly journals PENGARUH WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI HAID (DYSMENORRHEA) PADA SISWI SMAN 7 KOTA MALANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Jaenal Abidin ◽  
Supriyadi Supriyadi ◽  
Mulyani Surendra
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Pain Rating ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Numeric Pain Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Rating Scale

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh William Flexion Exerciseterhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri haid. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanganeksperimen semu dengan desain non equivalent control group design. Populasi dalampenelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas XI SMAN 7 Kota Malang yang mengalaminyeri haid yang berjumlah 143 orang. Sampel yang diambil 20 orang untuk masingmasingkelompok. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Hasil ujiANOVA diperoleh nilai p = 0,006. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkanbahwa terdapat pengaruh William Flexion Exercise terhadap penurunan intensitasnyeri haid (Dysmenorrhea) antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol padasiswi SMAN 7 Kota Malang.Kata Kunci: nyeri haid, william flexion exerciseAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of william flexion exerciseon decreasing the intensity of menstrual pain. This study used quasy experimentaldesign with a non equivalent control group design. The population in this study wereall XI of SMAN 7 Malang City who experienced 143 people. Samples were taken by 20people for each group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling instrument.Used is the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). ANOVA test results obtained values p= 0,006. Based on the reluts of data analysis it can be concluded that there are in theinfluence of william flexion exercise on the decrease in menstrual pain intensity(Dysmenorrhea) between control group on female students of SMAN 7 Malang City.Keywords: dysmenorrhea, william flexion exercise

scholarly journals Utilization of Back Movement Technique to Intensity of Low Back Pain in Third Trimester Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 535-542
Author(s):  
Putri Maretyara Saptyani ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Runjati Runjati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Numeric Rating

One of the discomforts in third-trimester pregnancy is lower back pain.The prevalence of back pain during pregnancy can reach 80%. The study aims to prove the use of back movement technique to decrease the intensity of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The study used quasy-experimental, pretest-posttest with control group design. The sample of the study was third-trimester pregnant women with low back pain totaling 40 respondents. The instrument used to measure back pain in pregnancy is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used wilcoxon and man-whitney. There was a decrease in intensity of low back pain before treatment by 4.75 cm and after being given a back movement technique of 1.55 cm (p = 0.001). Back movement technique is proven to be more effective in reducing the intensity of low back pain in third-trimester pregnant women.

scholarly journals Penerapan tehnik massage effleurage pada punggung terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri haid

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-224
Author(s):  
Tina Mawardika ◽  
Wacidatum Mutohharoh
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Numeric Rating

Nyeri haid merupakan nyeri di daerah panggul akibat menstruasi dan produksi zat prostaglandin yang membuat dinding rahim berkontraksi. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi nyeri yaitu dengan Massage Effleurage. Massage effleurage dapat menstimulasi serabut di kulit yang akan membuat nyaman, menurunkan rasa nyeri haid karena sentuhan dan nyeri yang di rangsang bersama sensasi sentuhan berjalan ke otak dan meningkatkan hormone endhorpin. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh massage effleurage terhadap intensitas nyeri haid. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan non randomized pretest-post test with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, jumlah populasi 126 siswi dan sampel 36 responden. Instrument penelitiannya berupa numeric rating scale dan lembar self report. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Independent t-test dan Dependent t-test. Hasil penelitian melalui uji statistik independent t-test didapatkan nilai p-value (0,001) < α (0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara massage effleurage terhadap intensitas nyeri haid   Kata kunci: massage effleurage, nyeri haid THE EFFECT OF MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE ON THE BACK FOR PERIOD MENSTRUAITION PAIN   ABSTRACT Period pain is pelvis pain area because of menstruation and prostaglandin subtances production. Prostaglandin used to make cervix contraction. One of the way for reduce the pain are massage effleurage. Massage effleurage can stimulated fiber on the scalp and make comfortable. Massage effleurage can reduce period pain because touch and pain stimulated with touch sensation going to brain and increase endhorpin hormone. Analyzing Massage Effleurage influence for period pain intensity. These research are using quasy experiment research design with non randomized pretest-post test with control group design. Taking sample by purposive sampling on 126 women students in total and 36 respondents for sample. Research instrument are numeric rating scale and self report paper form. Data analyze using statistic test : Independent t-test and Dependent t-test. Research result by statistic test independent t-test show p-value (0,0001 )< α (0,05) that mean there are a significant influence on massage effleurage in period pain intensity.   Keywords: massage effleurage, menstruation pain

scholarly journals Squeezing a squishy object effectively controls pain in children during intravenous catheter insertion

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Yuliona Sirtin Tumakaka ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni ◽  
Dessie Wanda
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Catheter Insertion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Intravenous Catheter ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Numeric Rating

This study aimed to identify the effect of distraction technique involving squeezing a squishy object on pain in children during intravenous catheter insertion. In this work, the control group posttest-only quasiexperimental design was used. This study involved 50 participants aged 3-15 years and was assigned into either intervention or control group. The intervention group was provided with a squishy object to squeeze as a form of distraction during intravenous catheter insertion, whereas the control group received the standard intervention. The pain was measured by using the Wong- Baker Faces Scale for 3-8 years old and the Visual Analog Scale or Numeric Rating Scale for children older than 8 years. Mann–Whitney analysis reveals significant difference in pain level between the intervention and control groups (P<0,001; α=0.05). The distraction technique involving squeezing a squishy object effectively reduced pain in children during intravenous catheter insertion and is recommended for pain management in nursing care in the pediatric ward.

scholarly journals Pemberian Akupresur Kombinasi Titik BL32 dan LI4, Titik BL32 dan Sp6 Untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-141
Author(s):  
Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin ◽  
Hidayatul Mustafida
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Pharmacological Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design

Labor pain is a physiological condition that most experienced by all women giving birth. Labor pain of the active phase is caused by cervical dilatation and distention of the uterine corpus. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences of acupressure effect on the combination of BL32 (Ciliao) and LI4 (Hegu) points with BL32 (Ciliao) and SP6 points (Sanyinjiao) toward the intensity of labor pain. The research design used Quasy Experiment with the approach of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design with the Purposive Sampling technique. The population of this study was all maternity women at PMB Siti Zulaikah Jogoroto Jombang. The sample in this study was 22 respondents who include to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The pain scale instrument used was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The data were analyzed by using Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test with α ≤ 0.05. The results have shown that there was an effect of acupressure in both intervention groups on the intensity of labor pain with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). There were no differences in the influence between the two intervention groups (4.09 ± 1.044 vs 4.82 ± 0.982; p = 0.108 (p>0.05). Acupressure on BL32 (Ciliao) and LI4 (Hegu) point combinations with BL32 points (Ciliao) and SP6 point (Sanyinjiao) effectively reduce the intensity of labor pain so it can be used as an alternative non-pharmacological intervention in reducing labor pain intensity.

The Impact of Humor Therapy to Reduce Headache Due to Hypertension in Mersi Purwokerto

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Sidik Awaludin ◽  
Iwan Purnawan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

<p>Hypertension can lead to the heart disease, kidney, and stroke if the blood pressure is not controlled. Various complementary therapies are developed to reduce pain due to high blood pressure. Humor therapy can cause a relaxation response and reduce a headache. The purpose of this research was to identify the impact of humor therapy to reduce headache caused by hypertension. This research used a quasi-experimental design of pre and post control group design. The number of samples was 40 people with primary hypertension in Mersi village Purwokerto. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Numeric rating scale was applied to measure the pain scale. The difference of pain scale before and after the intervention was tested using Mann Whitney test. Statistical analysis result showed that humor therapy has a significant impact to reduce headache due to hypertension (p value = 0.000). Humor therapy is able to reduce headache due to hypertension significantly.</p>.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Kompres Bunga Melati dengan Kompres Dingin terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Proses Penyapihan ASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
Arifah Istiqomah ◽  
Tita Restu Yuliasri
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Numeric Rating

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas kompres bunga melati dengan kompres dingin terhadap intensitas rasa nyeri pada proses penyapihan Air Susu Ibu (ASI). Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment dengan Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 80 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis data menggunakan uji beda (T Test). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p0,05). Selisih rerata penurunan skala nyeri pada kelompok intervensi (1,85) lebih besar daripada kelompok kontrol (0,93). Penurunan intensitas rasa nyeri pada proses penyapihan dengan menggunakan kompres bunga melati lebih efektif dibandingkan kompres dengan dingin.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS DARK CHOCOLATE DAN WORTEL DALAM MENURUNKAN INTENSITAS DISMINOREA PRIMER

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 642-646
Author(s):  
Rosvita Dewi Siregar ◽  
Nora Veri ◽  
Meliani Sukmadewi Harahap ◽  
Alchalidi Alchalidi ◽  
Nora Usrina
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Primary Dysmenorrhea ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Numeric Rating ◽  
Test Control

Background: Dysminorrhea will get worse if accompanied by an unstable psychological condition. One of the causes of dysmenorrhea is hormonal factors where there is a hormonal imbalance. Pain during menstruation occurs due to high levels of prostaglandin hormones that make the uterine muscles contract. In Indonesia, the incidence of type dysmenorrhea primary is about 54.89% while the rest sufferers with secondary dysmenorrhea. Non-pharmacological therapy for dysmenorrhea is highly recommended, one of which are dark chocolate and carrots.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the combination of dark chocholate and carrots in reducing the intensity of dysminorrhea.Methods: This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-post-test control group design with a sample of 28 respondents experiencing primary dysmenorrhea. Pain intensity was measured by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data collection was carried out during the pre-test, namely during menstruation in the first cycle and post-test data collection was carried out in the second cycle or after 30 days of treatment and assessed on the 31st day or the first menstruation in the following month. The statistical test used is Paired sample t-test.Results: The administration of dark chocholate, carrots and a combination of the two was able to reduce the intensity of primary dysminorrhea with a glossy p-value ≤ 0.05.Conclusion: Consumption of dark chocholate, carrots and a combination of both can reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea. Suggestion for adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea to use non-pharmacologic therapy to reduce pain intensity such as carrots and dark chocholate in order to avoid the side effects of pharmacological drugs. Further research is needed in vitro on the mechanism of the combination of carrots and dark chocholate in reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea Keywords : Dark Chocholate, Carrot, Dysminorea Intensity, adolescents ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Disminorea akan bertambah parah apabila disertai dengan kondisi psikis yang labil. Salah satu penyebab dismenorea adalah faktor hormonal dimana adanya ketidakseimbangan hormonal. Nyeri ketika menstruasi tersebut timbul akibat tingginya hormon prostaglandin yang membuat otot rahim berkontraksi. Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenorea tipe primer adalah sekitar 54,89% sedangkan sisanya penderita dengan dismenorea sekunder. Terapi disminorea secara non farmakologi sangat diabjurkan salahs satunya adalah dark chocholate dan wortel.Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi dark chocholate dan wortel dalam menurunkan intensitas disminorea.Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan desain pretest- post test control group design dengan sampel adalah responden yang mengalami disminorea primer sebanyak 28 orang. Intensitas nyeri diukur dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Pengambilan data dilakukan pada saat pre-test yaitu saat haid pada siklus pertama dan pengambilan data post-test dilakukan pada siklus kedua atau saat setelah dilakukannya perlakuan selama 30 hari dan dinilai pada hari ke 31 atau pertama haid di bulan berikutnya. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Paired sample t-tes.Hasil Penelitian : Pemberian dark chocholate, wortel dan kombinasi keduanya mampu menurunkan intensitas disminorea primer dengan nilap p-value ≤ 0,05.Kesimpulan : Pemberian dark chocholate, wortel dan kombinasi keduanya mampu menurunkan intensitas disminorea primer.Sarankan pada remaja yang mengalami disminorea primer untuk menggunakan terapi non faramakologis untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri seperti wortel dan dark chocholate agar terhindar dari efek samping obat-obatan farmakologi. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut secara in vitro tentang mekanisme kombinasi wortel dan dark chocholate dalam menurunkan intensitas disminorea. Kata Kunci : Dark Chocholate, Wortel, Intensitas Disminorea, Remaja Putri 

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