scholarly journals The Effect of Murattal To Relieve Dysmenorrhea Pain in Female Students

Author(s):  
Qanita Chairun Nissa ◽  
Neni Nuraeni ◽  
Hani Handayani

Dysmenorrhea is menstruation pain that would interfere women’s activities. Murattal is a non-pharmacological technique that may relieve menstruation pain. The aim of this research was to find the effect of Murattal in relieving dysmenorrhea for female student of SMPN 12 Tasikmalaya. This research used quasi-experiment with pre-posttest and control group design. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. This study involved 15 students in a group treatment and 15 students in a group control used technique purposive sampling. The instrument of this study was Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Instrument. Respondents listened Murattal Surah Ar-Rahman. Data were analyzed using paired T-Test also used. The result found that there was an effect of Murattal to relieve dysmenorrhea pain for female student of SMPN 12 Tasikmalaya, with ρ value 0,000. The conclusion, Murattal is effective to relieve dysmenorrhea. There is a need of developing other non-pharmacology interventions to relive dysmenorrhea Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Murottal, Pain

MEDISAINS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Qurota A'yun ◽  
Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin

Background: The dysmenorrhea prevalence is still reported high in the world. Several previous studies discovered that deep breathing relaxation effectively reduced dysmenorrhea. Other studies presented the combination of early mobilization and spiritual relaxation could reduce the level of client pain postoperative appendectomy, however the effectiveness of spiritual relaxation techniques to reduce dysmenorrhea is not yet tested.Objective: to determine the effect of spiritual relaxation to reduce dysmenorrhea.Method: The research design used was Quasi Experiment with the pretest-posttest Control Group Design approach. The populations were female students who experienced menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variable in this study was dysmenorrhea. The sampling technique was simple ramdom sampling consisted of 44 respondents. The calculation instrument was NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) and data were analyzed through statistical test of Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test.Results: After spiritual relaxation treatment, the intensity of menstrual pain reduced significantly from 6.05 - 1.77, it proved that there was an effect of spiritual relaxation on dysmenorrhea with a significant value (ρ) of 0.000 (p ≤ 0.05). There were significant differences in the intensity of menstrual pain in the intervention and control groups (1.77 ± 1,109 vs 5.63 ± 0.445; p> 0.05).Conclusion: Spiritual relaxation effectively reduces dysmenorrhea


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Senna Qobita Dwi Putri ◽  
Devi Rahmayanti ◽  
Noor Diani

ABSTRAKGout artritis merupakan penyakit peradangan pada persendian dimana dampak yang di timbulkan berupa nyeri. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013, Kalimantan Selatan menempati urutan ke 17 penderita Gout artritis sebesar 9.5 %. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompres jahe terhadap intensitas nyeri gout artritis pada lansia di PSTW Budi Sejahtera Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy Eksperimental dengan dua kelompok Pretes-postest yang terbagi kelompok perlakuan pemberian kompres jahe dan kelompok kontrol pemberian kompres hangat. Teknik Sampling menggunakan Probability Sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang lansia. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Kompres jahe, Kompres hangat, dan Lembar Observasi Skala nyeri Numerik. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian kompres jahe (P-value = 0,00), Sehingga dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak, dimana terdapat pengaruh pemberian kompres jahe terhadap intensitas nyeri gout artritis pada lansia di PSTW Budi Sejahtera Kalimantan Selatan.Kata-kata kunci: kompres jahe, intensitas nyeri, lansia.ABSTRACKGout artritis is a inflammatory disease where the impact caused form in the of pain. Based of information from the Riskesdas in 2013, south Kalimantan Ranks seventh gout arthritis sufferers 9.5%. the purpose of this study is to know the effect of ginger compress on the intensity of gout arthritis pain in elderly in PSTW Budi Sejahtera South Kalimantan. This research is an Quasy Eksperimental two goup pretest-postest The study was divided into treatment group of ginger compress and control group of warm compress. The sampling technique using probability sampling and sample 32 the number of older people. The instruments used were in the form of ginger compress, warm compress, and observational numeric rating scale. The results showed is a effect of ginger compress (P-value = 0,00), so it could be concluded that H0 was rejected, where there is effect of ginger compress on the intensity of gout arthritis pain in elderly in PSTW Budi Sejahtera South Kalimantan.Keywords : ginger compress, pain intensity, elderly


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Astrid Astrid ◽  
Memed Sena Setiawan

Apendicitis adalah peradangan dari apendiks vermiformis yang menyebabkan usus berhenti mengeluarkan sisa makanan yang tidak diserap oleh tubuh sehingga dilakukan Apendictomy dimana terjadi nyeri akut pada level severe. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi Guided Imagery Music terhadap intensitas nyeri post operasi apendicitis di ruang rawat inap bedah RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Ditkesad Jakarta. Desain penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan rancangan random assignment pre test-post test with control group. Jumlah sampel adalah 36 orang (18 orang kelompok kontrol dan 18 orang kelompok intervensi). Nyeri diukur dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan Faces Pain Scale Resived (FPSR). Uji statistik menggunakan uji T test independen. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi Guided Imagery Music terhadap intensitas nyeri pada klien post operasi Apendicitis. Perbedaan rata-rata intensitas nyeri pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 1,55 dan pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 3,17. Variabel confounding telah dilakukan uji normalitas didapatkan hasil tidak ada hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, koping, individu pendukung, lingkungan, pengalaman nyeri sebelumnya terhadap intensitas nyeri, ini dikarenakan klien tidak mampu mengalihkan perhatian dari rasa nyeri yang hebat post operasi apendicitis, sehingga hasil statistik nya tidak perlu dilakukan transformasi. Teknik relaksasi Guided Imagery Music dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi mandiri keperawatan untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri klien post operasi apendicitis. Kata Kunci: Guided Imagery Music, Klien Post Operasi Apendicitis, Intensitas Nyeri


Author(s):  
Gita Kostania ◽  
Kuswati Kuswati ◽  
Ati Fitriyani

Latar Belakang : Menstruasi merupakan tanda pubertas seorang wanita dan menjadi rutinitas wanita yang masih dalam masa subur. Siklus ini menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, salah satunya nyeri menstruasi. Nyeri ini dapat berupa kram ringan hingga dapat mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari. Nyeri menstruasi dapat dikurangi secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Secara non farmakologis salah satunya adalah dengan akupresure pada titik Hegu. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresure titik hegu terhadap nyeri menstruasi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional. Jenis penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan non equivalent control group. Populasi aktualnya yaitu santriwati kelas XI Madrasah Bertaraf Internasional Amanatul Ummah Mojokerto yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi sebanyak 126 orang. Teknik pengambilan sample adalah purposive sampling dengan perhitungan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 56 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dengan pengukuran Numeric Rating Scale. Analisis data menggunakan independent t-test. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan penurunan nyeri menstruasi antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dengan p=0,001 (p


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-191
Author(s):  
Maya Indriati ◽  
Dyah Triwidiyantari ◽  
Krisnasari Nur Apriyanti

Nyeri merupakan gejala yang tidak menyenangkan yang dialam oleh pasien post operasi section caesarea. Salah satu terapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensits nyeri post sectio caesarea di RSUD Cianjur. Penelitan ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan Quasy-Exsperimental with pretest and posttest without control group. Teknik pengambilan data dengan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 45 ibu post sectio caesarea pengumpulan data menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji wilcoxson. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan rata-rata rasa nyeri sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam yaitu 3,31 dan rata-rata rasa nyeri sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam yaitu 2,22. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri post section caesarea di RSUD Cianjur (p=0.000).


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Dewi Astuti

Abstract This research was conducted based on the fact that there was a lack in student’s mathematical connection ability. The aim of this research was to examine the enhancement of student’s mathematical connection ability by Alberta model inquiry learning. This research used nonequivalent control group design. Population of this research was all engineering faculty UNA, and the samples were two classes selected by using purposive sampling technique, in which they were used as an experimental class and control class. The experimental class was treated by Alberta Model inquiry learning and control class by conventional learning. Instruments used in this research were mathematics connection ability test and observation sheet. Results showed that student’s mathematical connection ability enhancement in students received Alberta model inquiry learning was better than students who received conventional learning. Keywords: Inquiry Learning of Alberta Model, Mathematical Connection Ability 


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 535-542
Author(s):  
Putri Maretyara Saptyani ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Runjati Runjati

One of the discomforts in third-trimester pregnancy is lower back pain.The prevalence of back pain during pregnancy can reach 80%. The study aims to prove the use of back movement technique to decrease the intensity of low back pain in third trimester pregnant women. The study used quasy-experimental, pretest-posttest with control group design. The sample of the study was third-trimester pregnant women with low back pain totaling 40 respondents. The instrument used to measure back pain in pregnancy is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used wilcoxon and man-whitney. There was a decrease in intensity of low back pain before treatment by 4.75 cm and after being given a back movement technique of 1.55 cm (p = 0.001). Back movement technique is proven to be more effective in reducing the intensity of low back pain in third-trimester pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-224
Author(s):  
Tina Mawardika ◽  
Wacidatum Mutohharoh

Nyeri haid merupakan nyeri di daerah panggul akibat menstruasi dan produksi zat prostaglandin yang membuat dinding rahim berkontraksi. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi nyeri yaitu dengan Massage Effleurage. Massage effleurage dapat menstimulasi serabut di kulit yang akan membuat nyaman, menurunkan rasa nyeri haid karena sentuhan dan nyeri yang di rangsang bersama sensasi sentuhan berjalan ke otak dan meningkatkan hormone endhorpin. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh massage effleurage terhadap intensitas nyeri haid. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan non randomized pretest-post test with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, jumlah populasi 126 siswi dan sampel 36 responden. Instrument penelitiannya berupa numeric rating scale dan lembar self report. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Independent t-test dan Dependent t-test. Hasil penelitian melalui uji statistik independent t-test didapatkan nilai p-value (0,001) < α (0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara massage effleurage terhadap intensitas nyeri haid   Kata kunci: massage effleurage, nyeri haid THE EFFECT OF MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE ON THE BACK FOR PERIOD MENSTRUAITION PAIN   ABSTRACT Period pain is pelvis pain area because of menstruation and prostaglandin subtances production. Prostaglandin used to make cervix contraction. One of the way for reduce the pain are massage effleurage. Massage effleurage can stimulated fiber on the scalp and make comfortable. Massage effleurage can reduce period pain because touch and pain stimulated with touch sensation going to brain and increase endhorpin hormone. Analyzing Massage Effleurage influence for period pain intensity. These research are using quasy experiment research design with non randomized pretest-post test with control group design. Taking sample by purposive sampling on 126 women students in total and 36 respondents for sample. Research instrument are numeric rating scale and self report paper form. Data analyze using statistic test : Independent t-test and Dependent t-test. Research result by statistic test independent t-test show p-value (0,0001 )< α (0,05) that mean there are a significant influence on massage effleurage in period pain intensity.   Keywords: massage effleurage, menstruation pain


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Yuliona Sirtin Tumakaka ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni ◽  
Dessie Wanda

This study aimed to identify the effect of distraction technique involving squeezing a squishy object on pain in children during intravenous catheter insertion. In this work, the control group posttest-only quasiexperimental design was used. This study involved 50 participants aged 3-15 years and was assigned into either intervention or control group. The intervention group was provided with a squishy object to squeeze as a form of distraction during intravenous catheter insertion, whereas the control group received the standard intervention. The pain was measured by using the Wong- Baker Faces Scale for 3-8 years old and the Visual Analog Scale or Numeric Rating Scale for children older than 8 years. Mann–Whitney analysis reveals significant difference in pain level between the intervention and control groups (P<0,001; α=0.05). The distraction technique involving squeezing a squishy object effectively reduced pain in children during intravenous catheter insertion and is recommended for pain management in nursing care in the pediatric ward.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Yoga Tri Wijayanti ◽  
Sumiyati Sumiyati ◽  
Prasetyowati Prasetyowati

<p><strong>Latar belakang:</strong> Nyeri persalinan merupakan  kombinasi nyeri fisik akibat kontraksi miometrium disertai regangan segmen bawah rahim yang menyatu dengan kondisi psikologis ibu selama persalinan. Nyeri persalinan yang tidak diatasi menyebabkan partus lama dan asfiksia pada janin. <strong>Tujuan:</strong> Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan nyeri persalinan. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi <em>cross sectional</em><em>. </em>Sampel berjumlah 32 responden dan diambil dengan teknik<em> </em><em>purposive sampling. </em>Variabel independen meliputi kecemasan, usia dan paritas, sedangkan variabel dependen nyeri persalinan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat kuesioner, <em>Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scales </em>(ZSAC) untuk mengukur kecemasan dan lembar observasi <em>Numeric Rating Scale</em> (NRS)  (skala 0-10) untuk nyeri persalinan. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji <em>chi square</em>.  <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Hasil:</strong> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 43,75% ibu bersalin merasakan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Studi memperoleh hasil ada hubungan kecemasan dengan nyeri persalinan kala I (<em>p</em> = 0,017; POR 7,5 CI 95%: 1,3-43,7). <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Simpulan</strong>: Kecemasan pada ibu bersalin meningkatkan persepsi nyeri persalinan kala I. Perlu upaya penurunan  atau menghilangkan kecemasan pada ibu bersalin dengan diberikan dukungan  oleh keluarga atau Bidan dan pemahaman cara merespon nyeri.</p><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Labor pain is a combination of physical pain due to myometrial contraction accompanied by a stretch of the lower uterine segment that integrates with the psychological condition of the mother during labor. Untreated labor pain causes prolonged labor and asphyxia in the fetus. </em><strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with labor pain. </em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Method</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> The study design used a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 32 respondents and was taken by purposive sampling technique. The independent variables include anxiety, age, and parity, while the dependent variable is labor pain. Data collection using a questionnaire tool, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scales (ZSAC) to measure anxiety and observation sheet Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (scale 0-10) for labor pain. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. </em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The results showed that 43.75% of mothers felt anxiety facing labor. The study found an association of anxiety with first stage labor pain (p = 0.017</em><em>; CI 95%: 1,3-43,7</em><em>). </em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> Anxiety in labor increases the perception of labor pain in the first stage. It is necessary to reduce or eliminate anxiety in labor by giving support from the family or midwife and understanding how to respond to pain.</em></p>


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