Reformulasi Sistem Pemilukada Tidak Langsung Berbasis Pancasila dan Kearifan Lokal

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayuti Una ◽  
Yudi Armansyah
Keyword(s):  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Local Election ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Regional Leadership ◽  
Election System

Abstrak: Sejak dilaksanakan secara langsung, pemilukada telah membawa dampak, baik positif maupun negatif. Sisi positifnya adalah ia melibatkan rakyat secara langsung dalam menentukan pemimpinnya. Sementara sisi negatifnya, ia turut membawa problematika sosial-politik, seperti terjadinya pergeseran nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di daerah. Artikel ini melihat perlunya de-regulasi sistem pemilukada di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan pancasila dan kearifan lokal. Dengan melakukan telaah pustaka yang relevan, artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa pemilukada secara langsung telah membawa persoalan-persoalan akut di tengah masyarakat seperti mahalnya biaya pemilukada, konflik kepentingan, meningkatnya KKN, politik uang serta kampanye hitam. Dengan demikian, diperlukan pengembangan demokrasi pancasila dengan menata regulasi undang-undang pemilukada serta membangun sistem kepemimpinan daerah berbasis kearifan lokal. Kata kunci: pemilukada, demokrasi, pancasila, kearifan local Abstract: Since being implemented directly, the local election of Indonesia has brought the positive and negative impact. The positive impact is that it involves the people directly in determining their leaders. While the negative impact, it has brought the social and political problems, such as shifting values of local wisdom in the area. This article looks at the need for deregulation of local election system of Indonesia based on Pancasila and local wisdom approaches. By studying the relevant literatures, this article argues that the local election of Indonesia directly has brought the social-political problems in the society, for instance, the high costs of the local election, conflicts of interest, increasing of corruption, collusion, and nepotism, money politics, and black campaigns. Thus, the development of Pancasila Democracy is needed by arranging the regulation of the local election as well as building the regional leadership systems based on local wisdom. Keyword: local election, democracy, pancasila, local wisdom

scholarly journals POLA AKTIVITAS RUANG PUBLIK DI TAMAN SIRING TENDEAN BANJARMASIN

Jurnal Socius ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syahriani Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Cultural Impact ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social

AbstractThe study is purposed to describe: (1) the pattern of activity in the Siring Tendean Park was dominantly carried out by the people who did economic activities. Because there are many street vendors (PKL) and floating market traders who were selling on weekends. Cultural activities, such as the cultural attractions and river trails, shown the characteristics of Banjar culture. Social activities are the community that conducts activities and visitors who interact, recreation and sports in Taman Siring Tendean, as well as students for educational activities. (2) The perceived benefits in terms of economy are the land for floating market traders, street vendors (PKL), and boat drivers (Kelotok) to develop their businesses. The social benefits are also felt by the community and visitors because they can communicate and avoid anti-social attitudes. Cultural benefits for actors of cultural attractions can provide a place for them to express themselves. Health benefits are able to blend in with nature and reduce stress level and also encouraging someone to do physical activities. The benefits of recreation are for refreshing and relaxing (3) The positive impact of the existence of Siring Tendean Park, namely that the economic impact can increase people income, social impacts can be used as a place for people interaction, self expression and recreation, the health effects is people can do some sport activitity and the cultural impact can preserve culture Banjar. While, the perceived negative impact is the amount of garbage, there is any conflict between traders and Satpol PP and conflicts between visitors.Keywords: activity, public space, siring tendean parkAbstrakTujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan; (1) pola aktivitas di Taman Siring Tendean dominan dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang melakukan kegiatan ekonomi. Karena ada banyak pedagang kaki lima (PKL) dan pedagang pasar terapung yang berjualan di akhir pekan. Kegiatan budaya, seperti atraksi budaya dan jalur sungai, menunjukkan karakteristik budaya Banjar. Kegiatan sosial adalah komunitas yang melakukan kegiatan dan pengunjung yang berinteraksi, rekreasi dan olahraga di Taman Siring Tendean, serta siswa untuk kegiatan pendidikan. (2) Manfaat yang dirasakan dalam hal ekonomi adalah tanah bagi pedagang pasar terapung, pedagang kaki lima (PKL), dan pengemudi perahu (Kelotok) untuk mengembangkan bisnis mereka. Manfaat sosial juga dirasakan oleh masyarakat dan pengunjung karena mereka dapat berkomunikasi dan menghindari sikap anti-sosial. Manfaat budaya bagi pelaku atraksi budaya dapat memberikan tempat bagi mereka untuk mengekspresikan diri. Manfaat kesehatan dapat menyatu dengan alam dan mengurangi tingkat stres dan juga mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik. Manfaat rekreasi adalah untuk menyegarkan dan bersantai (3) Dampak positif dari keberadaan Taman Siring Tendean, yaitu bahwa dampak ekonomi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, dampak sosial dapat digunakan sebagai tempat untuk interaksi orang, ekspresi diri dan rekreasi, dampak kesehatannya adalah orang dapat melakukan beberapa kegiatan olahraga dan dampak budaya dapat melestarikan budaya Banjar. Sementara, dampak negatif yang dirasakan adalah jumlah sampah, ada konflik antara pedagang dan Satpol PP dan konflik antara pengunjung.Kata Kunci: aktivitas, ruang publik, taman tendean siring 

scholarly journals Environmental Regulation, Environmental Awareness and Environmental Governance Satisfaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 3960
Author(s):  
Meng-Meng Geng ◽  
Ling-Yun He
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Environmental Governance ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Environmental Awareness ◽  
General Social Survey ◽  
Probit Model ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact

It is a problem worth thinking about whether the government’s environmental regulation policies can meet the residents’ requirements for environmental quality, and benefit the people. The study of the public’s subjective evaluation can more intuitively judge whether the government’s environmental regulation has realized “ecological benefits for the people”. Based on the data of the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) in 2013, this paper studied the impact of environmental regulation and environmental awareness on environmental governance satisfaction by an ordered probit model. The study found that environmental regulation has a significant positive impact on environmental governance satisfaction, while environmental awareness has a significant negative impact on environmental governance satisfaction. We also found that when public environmental awareness is taken into account, the positive relationship between environmental regulation and environmental governance satisfaction is affected. The robustness test proved this conclusion.

scholarly journals THE INFLATION AND POVERTY IN INDONESIA: CONSEQUENCE OF USURY?

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Azwar Iskandar ◽  
Bayu Taufiq Possumah ◽  
Khaerul Aqbar
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Interest Rate Policy ◽  
Depth Index ◽  
The People

This research was conducted to analyze the influence and correlation of interest rates as one form of the implementation of usury practices on inflation and poverty in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from the publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia for the period 2005-2018. This study uses Simple Linear Regression Analysis Techniques and Pearson Correlation Techniques. The results showed that interest rates as one form of the implementation of usury practices had an effect and had a positive and significant correlation to inflation in Indonesia. The practice of ribawi actually will bring a negative impact on the economy of the people in Indonesia in the form of an increase in the level of inflation in society. Measures of monetary policy intervention in maintaining price stability and inflation in society have not shown a positive impact. Also, the results of the study showed that interest rate policy also had a positive influence and correlation on the increase in the poverty depth index. That is, when interest rates are set to rise, the poverty depth index in the community also tends to go up or get worse. The findings of this study reinforce the legitimacy of the word of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala in the Qur'an and the Hadith related to the prohibition of usury practices that can lead to injustice, wrongdoing, and economic destruction of the people.

Manfaat Pemisahan Sampah Organik dan Anorganik Melalui Media Buku Ilustrasi Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonde Martadireja
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Disease Clusters ◽  
Visual Communication Design ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
The Social ◽  
Children Health ◽  
Pile Up ◽  
Negative Impacts

<p><em>Garbage was defined as the residue of people's daily activities. In the social environment, to facilitate decomposition, garbage was generally grouped into two simple parts; namely organic garbage and inorganic garbage. </em><em>garbage management was needed to reduce the possibility of positive and negative impacts to the environment. Economic value was grouped into positive impact, while the source of odors and disease clusters were grouped as negative impact. </em><em>In this study, the focus of the problem is on the negative group. Because if garbage is allowed to pile up in one place in community settlements, it will become a source of unpleasant odors so that it can then become an area for germs to develop. </em><em>This condition is an indication that the garbage had not been managed properly and could worsen the surrounding environment. Therefore, proceeded from the scientific visual communication design, then at least hazard information and proper garbage processing method needed to be made. Knowledge of garbage separation to reduce environmental pollution would be better if known or understood since childhood. </em><em>The choice of work form for dissemination of this information was children illustration book. The process of realizing this illustration book work used several stages, the first stage was the process of collecting data about garbage and its processing, then data on the type of book that match the target audience. </em><em>The second stage was the process of making books, in this stage it went through several processes from pre-production to production.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Illustration, Children, Health, Garbage</em><em></em></p>

Manfaat Pemisahan Sampah Organik dan Anorganik Melalui Media Buku Ilustrasi Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardani Ari Suseno ◽  
Nabila Ulul Albab ◽  
Sonde Martadireja
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Disease Clusters ◽  
Visual Communication Design ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pile Up ◽  
Negative Impacts

Garbage was defined as the residue of people's daily activities. In the social environment, to facilitate decomposition, garbage was generally grouped into two simple parts; namely organic garbage and inorganic garbage. garbage management was needed to reduce the possibility of positive and negative impacts to the environment. Economic value was grouped into positive impact, while the source of odors and disease clusters were grouped as negative impact. In this study, the focus of the problem is on the negative group. Because if garbage is allowed to pile up in one place in community settlements, it will become a source of unpleasant odors so that it can then become an area for germs to develop. This condition is an indication that the garbage had not been managed properly and could worsen the surrounding environment. Therefore, proceeded from the scientific visual communication design, then at least hazard information and proper garbage processing method needed to be made. Knowledge of garbage separation to reduce environmental pollution would be better if known or understood since childhood. The choice of work form for dissemination of this information was children illustration book. The process of realizing this illustration book work used several stages, the first stage was the process of collecting data about garbage and its processing, then data on the type of book that match the target audience. The second stage was the process of making books, in this stage it went through several processes from pre-production to production.

scholarly journals Study on Sustainable Development Strategy of Indigenous Tribal Tourism

2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 03045
Author(s):  
Hsiao-Ming Chang ◽  
Ching-Hui Lin ◽  
Ying-Wan Chuang
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The People ◽  
Aboriginal Culture ◽  
The Government

In recent years, the tribal tourism activities with the theme of aboriginal culture and ecology have been loved by the people of Taiwan, so the issue of sustainable development has been attached great importance. This paper analyzes the empirical research literature on the development of aboriginal cultural tourism and eco-tourism by means of literature review, and summarizes the framework of sustainable development of tribal tourism. After analysis, this study are finds that: 1. The government plays an important role in the process of sustainable development of tribes. 2. The positive impact of tourism development on the economy, society and environment is higher than the negative impact. Based on the above findings, this study puts forward specific suggestions for the sustainable development of tribal tourism in the future.

scholarly journals STUDI DINAMIKA MEKANISME PILKADA DI INDONESIA DAN PERBANDINGAN MEKANISME PILKADA NEGARA LAINNYA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Loura Hardjaloka
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic System ◽  
Local Council ◽  
Local Election ◽  
Direct Election ◽  
The People ◽  
The Future ◽  
Election System ◽  
Regional Leaders ◽  
Constitutional Meaning ◽  
Special Region

Frasa ” dipilih secara demokratis ” dalam Pasal 18 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 selalu ditafsirkan bahwa pemilihan kepala daerah harus dilakukan secara langsung oleh rakyat. Untuk memahami tafsiran sesungguhnya, tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai tafsiran ketentuan tersebut terhadap mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah, disamping itu akan dibahas pula dinamika pemilihan kepala daerah (termasuk di daerah istimewa) di Indonesia dari masa ke masa, dan perbandingan sistem pemilihan kepala daerah di negara lainnya. Melalui penelitian yuridis normatif, diketahui bahwa secara konstitusional makna frasa tersebut dapat diartikan dalam bentuk pemilihan langsung dan pemilihan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah. Terhadap mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah di Negara lain pada dasarnya juga pernah diterapkan di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, berdasarkan kisruh yang terjadi beberapa lalu terkait pemilihan kepala daerah di Indonesia melalui pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah memunculkan isyarat bahwa rakyat lebih puas dengan pemilihan langsung. Sebaliknya di daerah istimewa Yogyakarta, rakyat lebih puas untuk tetap menetapkan turunan Sultan yang menjadi pemimpin mereka. Dengan demikian, alangkah baiknya pemerintah memperhatikan aspirasi rakyat sebelum mengubah mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kisruh.<p>The phrase ”shall be elected democratically” in Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia is always interpreted that regional leaders shall be elected directly by the people. According to that, this paper will discuss the provisions interpretation about election system for regional leaders, the dynamic system in the local election for regional leaders (including in special regions) in Indonesia, and comparison with other countries. Through normative juridical research, the constitutional meaning of the phrase can be interpreted both as direct election and election by the Local Council. The local election for regional leaders in other countries basically has been applied in Indonesia. However, based on the protest that occurred related to the election by the Local Council gave us a sign that people prefer direct election. Unlike in Yogyakarta, as a special region in Indonesia, the Yogya’s people prefer to be led by Sultan’s descendant. Thus, in the future, government should understand people’s will before changing the election system for regional leaders to minimize conflicts.</p>

scholarly journals EFEK PEMBERIAN VITAMIN E TERHADAP JUMLAH ERYTROSIT DAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM KATALASE TIKUS AKIBAT PAPARAN SINAR ULTRAVIOLET

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Yustini Alioes ◽  
Elmatris Sy
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Ultraviolet Light ◽  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Uv Light ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
The People

 ABSTRACT Ultraviolet (UV) in addition to have a positive impact on health, can also endanger your health. UV negative impact is felt by the people who are exposed to UV light for long periods, such as fishermen and farmers.  UV radiation levels are causing skin redness (erythema), whereas high levels can cause bleeding in the skin. This study aims to determine the effect. These are experimental studies using rats as an animal, which conducted the Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine University of Newcastle from September - December 2008. Population is 20 strains of Wistar rats, age ± 2 months and weight 200-250 grams. Samples were taken at random (simple random sampling) of the population and divided into two groups: control group (group UV irradiated 6 hours/day for 3 weeks without vitamin E) and the treatment group (group UV irradiated 6 hours/day for 3 weeks with doses of vitamin E 0:45 IU/Kg BB/kali/hari). The results showed in the control group declines erytrosit and catalase enzyme activity due to exposure to UV. Declining sum was much less after vitamin E. The effect vitamin E can inhibit the decrease in the number erytrosit and catalase enzyme activities of rats exposed to ultraviolet light of vitamin E on the number of erytrosit and catalase enzyme activities of rats by exposure to ultraviolet light. Keywords: Vitamin E, Erytrosit, Katalase 

scholarly journals Efek Leverage Dan Besaran Perusahaan Pada Manajemen Laba Melalui Pengungkapan Social Responsibility

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Sofia Prima Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Management Company ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence whether leverage has a positive effect on earnings management, whether the company size and social responsibility disclosure has a negative impact on earnings management, whether the company size has a positive impact on social responsibility disclosure, and whether the social responsibility disclosure can mediate the impact of company size on earnings management. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and Smart PLS 3.0 was used for data processing. Research during the 2017-2019 period on 72 companies shows that leverage does not have a positive impact on earnings management, company size has a negative impact on earnings management, company size has a positive impact on social responsibility disclosure, social responsibility disclosure has no negative impact on earnings management, and social responsibility disclosure cannot mediate the impact of company size on earnings management.

scholarly journals Privatization of State Owned Enterprises in The Welfarestate Perspective

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Tuti Widyaningrum ◽  
Rike Yunita Budi Hutami
Keyword(s):  
Welfare State ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Privatization Policy ◽  
The Welfare State

This paper proposed an analytical study and investigation about State-owned enterprises (SOEs) privatization policy against welfare state perspective. Other than having an economic impact it also led to a constitutional polemic in Indonesia. So far, privatization of SOEs is considered as the best solution for SOEs to be more productive and efficient when handled by the private sector rather than controlled and managed by the state. However, the negative impact of privatization is not least disadvantageous for the state especially to the people where there are no guarantees and legitimacy from the state responsibility when SOEs has already profit oriented. This research would like to find a new concept of privatization of SOEs in accordance with the welfare state perspective. This research used a normative juridical legal research method. This method was chosen because the object was of norms and doctrines and legal principles related to the title of this research. The Author believes, Privatization has changed the social welfare schemes at as well as distorted the role and responsibilities of the state in realizing common prosperity. The conclusion is the Government should to review all regulations concerning the SOEs privatization and revoke regulations that are contrary to the welfare state principle in Indonesia.

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