scholarly journals Pelatihan pembuatan produk makanan berbasis daun kelor untuk pemenuhan gizi balita di Desa Bogo Bojonegoro

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Karina Citra Rani ◽  
Nikmatul Ikhrom Eka Jayani ◽  
Noviaty Kresna Darmasetiawan
Keyword(s):  
Ice Cream ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Development Activity ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Product Creation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Leaf Nutrition

Permasalahan malnutrisi pada balita merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang dihadapi oleh sebagian besar negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Daun kelor merupakan salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi dan bermanfaat untuk pemenuhan gizi. Daun kelor selama ini banyak digunakan pada berbagai negara berkembang sebagai alternatif makanan untuk mengatasi malnutrisi. Salah satu desa di Jawa Timur yang memiliki potensi tanaman kelor adalah di Desa Bogo, Bojonegoro. Daun kelor telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Bogo dalam bentuk olahan makanan sederhana seperti sayur bening, keripik, dan pepes. Produk makanan berbasis daun kelor yang selama ini dikembangkan belum ada yang dapat diterima dan digemari oleh anak-anak, padahal pemenuhan gizi balita merupakan salah satu fokus yang juga diprioritaskan oleh pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan pada fakta tersebut, diperlukan suatu kegiatan pengembangan produk makanan berbasis daun kelor untuk pemenuhan gizi balita. Produk makanan yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah nugget dan es krim daun kelor. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Kelompok Wanita Tani dan kader PKK di Desa Bogo untuk menciptakan produk makanan berbasis daun kelor yang digemari oleh balita. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan evaluasi pemahaman di awal kegiatan, penyampaian materi dengan media vidoe,  praktik pembuatan produk, dan evaluasi akhir kegiatan.Kata Kunci: produk makanan; daun kelor; gizi; balita; Desa Bogo. Training on Making Moringa Leaf-Based Food Products for Toddler Nutrition Fulfillment in Bogo Village, BojonegoroABSTRACTMalnutrition in toddlers is a major health problem suffered by most developing countries, including Indonesia. Kelor leaves are one of the natural ingredients which contain nutrients and beneficial for nutritional requirements. One of the villages in East Java that has the potential of kelor plants is Bogo, Bojonegoro. Kelor leaves have been utilized in Bogo as simple foods product including clear soups, chips, and pepes. Kelor leaf-based food products which have been developed, are not being accepted and favored by children. Whereas, the nutritional fulfillment of toddlers is one of the focus that is prioritized by the government of East Java province. Based on this fact, kelor leaf-based food development activity is required for the fulfillment of toddler nutrition. Food products developed in this activity are nuggets and ice cream based of  kelor leaf. This activity aims to empower Kelompok Wanita Tani and PKK in Bogo village to create a kelor leaf-based food products which are favored by toddlers. This activity is conducted by an evaluation of understanding at the beginning of activities, delivery of material using video, product creation practices, and final evaluation. The final result of this program obtained two new variants of product, including nugget and ice cream. Both products can be used as alternative food products to meet the nutritional needs of children in Bogo, Bojonegoro. Keywords: food product; kelor leaf; nutrition; toddler; Desa Bogo

scholarly journals Profile of Organophosphorus Poisoning

KYAMC Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-135
Author(s):  
Joya Debnath ◽  
Arpan Kumar Basak ◽  
Md Zubaidur Rahman ◽  
Anujit Saha
Keyword(s):  
Organophosphorus Compound ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Frequency Pattern ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
The Public ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Phosphorus Poisoning ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
The Government

Background : Self poisoning with organophosphate pesticides is a major health problem in world wide. Organophosphorus compound poisoning is a very common toxicological emergency encountered at Mirzapur in Tangail. It is particularly common among the rural agricultural worker's which comprise a substantial group of the population of this region.Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the incidence, frequency, pattern of poisoning, outcome and aetiological aspect of Organo phosphorus poisoning patient admitted in Kumudini Women's Medical college Hospital.Methods: A total 366 cases of OPC poisoning were analysed during 1 year from January 2015 to December 2015. The emphasis was given on age, sex, socio-economic status, occupation, motive of poisoning, types of compound consumed its quality, place, distance from referral place and the ultimate outcome.Results: Young population of rural background, particularly agricultural workers were the commonest patients (51.91%). The most common motive of poisoning was with a suicidal intent, both in males (27.59%) and females (66.39%). Financial crisis was one of the most common reasons analysed as the motive behind the poisoning (54.20%). Three hundred forty four Patients recovered and 22 were expired. The major cause of death in these cases was respiratory failure followed by multi-organ failure.Conclusion : Strict of the pesticide act and involving a new policy by the government to educate the public and youth in large about the dangerous, life threatening effects of Organophosphorus compound could help amelerioating the harmful effects of such poisoning.KYAMC Journal Vol. 9, No.-3, October 2018, Page 133-135

Schistosomiasis in Children in the Philippines: Beyond Health Issues

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 238-248
Author(s):  
Mario Torres ◽  
Hazel Luyon-Tabo ◽  
Steven Salibay ◽  
Cristina Cabanacan-Salibay
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Effects On Children ◽  
Mode Of Transmission ◽  
The Government

AbstractThis article aims to discuss the issues about Schistosoma japonicum infection in the Philippines based on the research findings of previous studies. This includes reviews about the nature of schistosomiasis, with emphasis on its effects on children. The review also discusses the mode of transmission of the parasite, etiology, and epidemiology, and relates these factors to the persistence of S. japonicum as a major health problem in the Philippines. The efforts, preventive measures, and recommended actions of the government are also mentioned and have been taken into consideration in strengthening the eradication measures against S. japonicum. This review further analyzes the risk factors associated with the infected individuals. Some measures and practices that may contribute to the prevention of S. japonicum infection are highlighted.

scholarly journals Juridical Assessment of Food Safety in Packaged Processed Food Product

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Bagus Pambudi ◽  
Rany Ekawati
Keyword(s):  
Food Safety ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Food Additives ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Food Products ◽  
The Body ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
The Government

Food safety is one of WHO’s primary concerns during a pandemic. The current Covid-19 pandemic requires us to boost our immune system by eating a healthy and balanced diet. Food consumed by the masses must be free of chemical and biological substances that can be harmful for the body. Nowadays, food products have developed to be more innovative, such as packaged processed food products that can be stored for a long time, generally using Food Additives. The safety of packaged processed food products must be guaranteed by the manufacturers in order to guarantee consumer protection. To ensure this, the government has established the Consumer Protection Law; the Government Regulation on Food Safety, Quality and Nutrition; and the Food and Drug Administration Division. Through the BPOM, the government supervises food products circulating in the community. The supervision carried out by BPOM are preventive and repressive. One form of supervision carried out by BPOM is granting distribution permits for packaged processed food products before they are distributed to the public. Keywords: packaged processed food products, BPOM

scholarly journals Konsep OVOP Untuk Mengidentifikasi Produk Unggulan Daerah (Studi Kasus Wajik Tapai Melayu)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nining Sudiar
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Market Potential ◽  
The Government ◽  
Small Industries

Abstract  In this study, One Village One Product (OVOP) was used to analyze regional development with the aim of advancing the economy of a region through the identification of superior products in the area. The purpose of using One Village One Product (OVOP) is to identify regional superior products, identify market potential and identify regional superior product development strategies using SWOT analysis of Wajik Tapai Melayu food product. The results of this study is that there are several products that can be used as regional superior products in Riau, such as Wajik Tapai Melayu food product. This is also supported by the Government of Riau Province which is now proclaiming the development of tourism objects in Riau to attract more tourists to visit Riau. By increasing tourists to Riau will give an impact on the growth of small industries, such as Wajik Tapai Melayu food products which are also Regional Superior Products in Riau.   Keywords: Regional Superior Products, Riau Malay Tape Diamond, SWOT Analysis, One Village One Product (OVOP)   Abstrak   Dalam penelitian ini digunakan One Village One Product (OVOP) yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembangunan daerah dengan tujuan memajukan ekonomi suatu daerah melalui identifikasi produk unggulan yang ada didaerah tersebut. Adapun tujuan  menggunakan One Village One Product (OVOP) adalah untuk mengidentifikasi terhadap produk unggulan daerah, mengidentifikasi potensi pasar dan mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan produk unggulan daerah menggunakan analisia SWOT terhadap produk pangan Wajik Tapai Melayu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada beberapa produk yang bisa dijadikan produk unggulan daerah di Riau salah satunya adalah produk pangan Wajik Tapai Melayu. Hal ini juga didukung oleh Pemerintah Propinsi Riau saat ini mencanangkan pengembangan objek wisata di Riau untuk menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Riau, dengan meningkatnya wisatawan ke Riau akan berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan industri kecil salah satunya produk pangan Wajik Tape Melayu yang juga menjadi Produk Unggulan Daerah di Riau.      

Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in smear negative sputum by PCR

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 2-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Jobayer ◽  
SM Shamsuzzaman ◽  
Kazi Zulfiquer Mamun
Keyword(s):  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Accurate Method ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Diagnostic Potential ◽  
Total Death ◽  
Smear Negative ◽  
Negative Sputum

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a major health problem in Bangladesh that is responsible for about 7% of total death in a year. This study was conducted to isolate and identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis from sputum and to evaluate the efficacy of PCR as a modern diagnostic tool, for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, especially in the smear negative cases. One hundred and fifty suspected pulmonary TB patients (male/ female: 97/53) were included in this study. Single morning sputum was collected from each patient and diagnostic potential of PCR was compared with staining and culture. Twenty five (16.7%) sputum were positive by ZN stained smear. Among 125 smear negative samples, 13 (10.4%) yielded growth in culture in LJ media and 21 (16.8%) samples were positive by PCR. The sensitivity and specificity of PCR in smear negative cases was 100% and 92.9% respectively. Mean detection time in PCR was 24 hours. PCR detected M. tuberculosis in 21 smear negative and 9 culture negative samples. For diagnosis of tuberculosis in smear negative cases, PCR directly from sputum was a very sensitive and accurate method. In conclusion, PCR may be done, especially in clinically suspected pulmonary tuberculosis patients who remain negative by conventional methods.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmm.v6i2.19368 Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2012; 06(02): 2-6

Prevention and Treatment of Early Childhood Caries (ECC)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey .
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Early Childhood Caries ◽  
Health Providers ◽  
Missing Teeth ◽  
Optimal Basis ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Childhood Caries

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a chronic disease that can be prevented. It commonlyaffects children involving in one or more decayed (with lesions or not) teeth, missing teeth (dueto caries), or teeth with fillings in children aged under 71 months. The disease is sometimesoverlooked, but this condition usually affects the general health of children. Early detection ofEarly Childhood Caries (ECC) can prevent problems which are harmful to children. Therefore,the ECC must be prevented and for teeth that have had dental caries they should be givenproper treatment so as not to worsen and affect the quality of life in children. Prevention of thisdisease is a significant component in any health program to prepare for the optimal basis forthe oral health of children. This condition will become a serious health problem if not handledproperly, and it is a major health problem for health providers throughout the world.Primarypreventive must be initiated since a woman getting pregnant.Keywords: Early Childhood Caries (ECC), prevention, treatment

Salivary and Serum Biochemical Alterations in Patients with Acute Viral Hepatitis

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 747-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Gabriela Badita ◽  
Iulia Ioana Stanescu ◽  
Andra Balcangiu Stroescu ◽  
Dan Piperea Sianu ◽  
Daniela Miricescu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Viral Hepatitis ◽  
Hepatitis A ◽  
Hepatitis A Virus ◽  
World Population ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Biochemical Alterations ◽  
B Virus ◽  
Serum Biochemical ◽  
Viral Hepatitis A

Viral hepatitis represents a major health problem worldwide. Approximately 1.4 million people are infected with hepatitis A virus every year, although given that most of the cases evolve asymptomatically the real number could be even higher. At the same time, hepatitis B virus affects up to 30% of the world population and represents one of the main causes of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Thus, it is very important to understand the physiopathology of viral hepatitis A and B not only for the diagnosis, but also for the therapeutic protocol. The present research aimed to determine if HAV and HBV can alter serum and salivary levels of total protein and of 2 important electrolytes: calcium and potassium.

Allergenomics and analysis of causes of unintentional incorpo‑ ration of substances capable of causing IgE‑mediated food allergy into meat products

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
E. V. Kryuchenko ◽  
Yu. A. Kuzlyakina ◽  
V. S. Zamula ◽  
I. M. Chernukha
Keyword(s):  
Food Allergy ◽  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Ige Mediated

The article discusses the definition and mechanism of IgE‑mediated food allergy, provides an overview of the legal regulation of the production and labeling of allergen-containing food products. In order to prevent the inadvertent appearance of allergens in products during their production, an allergenomics procedure is required — a comprehensive assessment of the allergic potential of a food product: allergenicity of product ingredients, risk analysis, and the procedure for managing allergens in the production.

Imaging of Bacteria: Is there Any Hope for the Future Based on Past Experience?

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 772-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Ebenhan ◽  
Elena Lazzeri ◽  
Olivier Gheysens
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Sterile Inflammation ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Implanted Medical Devices ◽  
Neutropenic Patients ◽  
Socio Economic Impact ◽  
Made In

Infectious diseases remain a major health problem and cause of death worldwide. It is expected that the socio-economic impact will further intensify due to escalating resistance to antibiotics, an ageing population and an increase in the number of patients under immunosuppressive therapy and implanted medical devices. Even though radiolabeled probes and leukocytes are routinely used in clinical practice, it might still be difficult to distinguish sterile inflammation from inflammation caused by bacteria. Moreover, the majority of these probes are based on the attraction of leukocytes which may be hampered in neutropenic patients. Novel approaches that can be implemented in clinical practice and allow for swift diagnosis of infection by targeting the microorganism directly, are posing an attractive strategy. Here we review the current strategies to directly image bacteria using radionuclides and we provide an overview of the preclinical efforts to develop and validate new approaches. Indeed, significant progress has been made in the past years, but very few radiopharmaceuticals (that were promising in preclinical studies) have made it into clinical practice. We will discuss the challenges that remain to select good candidates for imaging agents targeting bacteria.

Wogonin Alleviates Hyperglycemia Through Increased Glucose Entry into Cells Via AKT/GLUT4 Pathway

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (23) ◽  
pp. 2602-2606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahzad Khan ◽  
Mohammad A. Kamal
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Chronic Hyperglycemia ◽  
Main Factor

: Insulin resistance and type 2 Diabetes mellitus resulting in chronic hyperglycemia is a major health problem in the modern world. Many drugs have been tested to control hyperglycemia which is believed to be the main factor behind many of the diabetes-related late-term complications. Wogonin is a famous herbal medicine which has been shown to be effective in controlling diabetes and its complications. In our previous work, we showed that wogonin is beneficial in many ways in controlling diabetic cardiomyopathy. In this review, we mainly explained wogonin anti-hyperglycemic property through AKT/GLUT4 pathway. Here we briefly discussed that wogonin increases Glut4 trafficking to plasma membrane which allows increased entry of glucose and thus alleviates hyperglycemia. Conclusion: Wogonin can be used as an anti-diabetic and anti-hyperglycemic drug and works via AKT/GLUT4 pathway.

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