scholarly journals PEMAKNAAN MIN AL-DHULUMAT ILA AL-NUR DALAM USAHA TRANSFORMATIF LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Moh. Muslim

The effort to develop an Islamic educational institution can not only be built on the concept of Aqliyah theory, but also based on the concept of God revelation. One of the explicit messages of God revelation is the phrase min adhulumatilaannur (from the darkness to the lightness). Implicitly, this phrase implies a transformation process from dhulumat (darkness) to an-nur (lightness). The process of transformation needs to be elaborated intact and holistic, how to interpret it; which will be formulated into the implementative formulation of the phrase.The phrase min al dhulumat ila an-nur conceptually there are three dimensional meaning that includes: 1). Textual, textual meaning of min al-dhulumatilaannur is from the darkness to the lightness, 2). Contextual, contextual meaning of min al-dhulumatilaannur; there are some interpretations from the interpreter whose essence is changing from disbelief to the faith, from apostasy to the faith, from ignorance to knowledge, and 3). Reconceptualization, there is a relevance of the concept min al-dhulumatilaannur with the management of education,that related to the transformation process that must be done to accept a change.Actualization of transformation can be done on some basic elements of education, i.e., students, teachers, headmasters/ managers, supervisors, employees and parents.

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
S. S. Yudachev ◽  
S. S. Sitnikov ◽  
F. M. Bosy

A method for modeling and printed circuit board layout in the form of a 3D model in one of the digital solutions designed for this task, Altium Designer, is proposed. The practical significance of the work is the study of the basic software libraries in terms of their creation, filling and application when working with the project, as well as of the algorithm for constructing an electrical circuit in the Altium Designer program, layout and design of the simplest circuit on the board. In the course of the work, the algorithm and rules for creating a library of three-dimensional models of components, a library containing conditional graphic designations of the corresponding components, a schematic diagram of the device, a three-dimensional model of the board and the construction of conducting tracks on it are described. The components and circuits used in the work are publicly available on the Internet, which allows anyone to work over the entire algorithm for studying and honing the skills of designing printed circuit boards, both by students studying at a higher educational institution and by fully-fledged specialists. This work can be used not only for teaching students in the field of electronic device development in terms of their design and for organizing laboratory work, but also for creating and designing real devices both in production and within a higher educational institution, for example, for creating a laboratory bench. The introduction and study of this software is carried out at the Department of Radio-Electronic Systems and Complexes of one of the leading engineering universities of the Russian Federation — the Bauman Moscow State Technical University.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Teia

This paper explains step-by-step how to construct the 3D Pythagoras' theorem by geometric manipulation of the two dimensional version. In it is shown how $x+y=z$ (1D Pythagoras' theorem) transforms into $x^2+y^2=z^2$ (2D Pythagoras' theorem) via two steps: a 90-degree rotation, and a perpendicular extrusion. Similarly, the 2D Pythagoras' theorem transforms into 3D using the same steps. Octahedrons emerge naturally during this transformation process. Hence, each of the two dimensional elements has a direct three dimensional equivalent. Just like squares govern the 2D, octahedrons are the basic elements that govern the geometry of the 3D Pythagoras' theorem. As a conclusion, the geometry of the 3D Pythagoras' theorem is a natural evolution of the 1D and 2D. This interdimensional evolution begs the question -- Is there a bigger theorem at play that encompasses all three?


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Bena Yusuf Pelawi

Research deployed translation issues, mainly concerning from semantic and pragmatic aspects. Discussion was started by stating the importance of linguistic aspects comprehended and applied by a translator, such as grammar, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. Research presented six meaning problems in translation, those related to lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, contextual meaning or situational meaning, textual meaning, socio-cultural meaning, and idiomatic meaning. It can be concluded that the ability to apply linguistic aspect both from the source and targeted languages take important role to produce a good translation.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesus Mendez ◽  
Mercedes Vila-Alonso

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to know, from a three-dimensional perspective (operational, emotional and behavioral), the process of “putting down roots” related with the implementation of Kaizen until it becomes sustainable. The research aims to know how this “putting down roots” process is carried out, what transformations occur, what elements are involved and what role they represent in achieving sustainability. Design/methodology/approach For this purpose, a methodology based on the case study has been used, an interpretive approach to reality has been adopted as a paradigm and the Grounded Theory has been applied as an analytical technique. Findings The results suggest the existence of a transformation process that leads to creating new habits, beliefs and feelings, a phenomenon that the authors identify as a three-dimensional learning process (operational, emotional and behavioral). Practical implications This type of learning is perceived as a transition toward an organizational culture that ensures the roots of the Kaizen principles, which is essential for its sustainability and which favors the creation of talent and the well-being of employees, two challenges that the Kaizen of the twenty-first century must face. Originality/value The document includes innovative contributions to the Kaizen sustainability phenomenon, as it is dealt with from a three-dimensional perspective that underlies the inhibitors and enablers known in the current literature.


Author(s):  
C. Clemen ◽  
M. Schröder ◽  
T. Kaiser ◽  
E. Romanschek

Abstract. Digital Terrain Models (DTM) play an important role for digital twins of the built environment. However, if the Building Information Modeling method (BIM) is used, many engineers find it difficult to provide BIM-compliant terrain models. We present a small tool with which classic DTM, which have been created by landsurveyors or geospatial engineers, can be converted into the format Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) in order to be used in openBIM projects. This paper first clarifies the use cases and then goes into detail on possible configurations of the transformation process. With the presented software tool IfcTerrain the user may select different export options concerning IFC object type of the terrain, geometric representation, georeferencing or the annotation with metadata. IfcTerrain is free and open source and was developed in the context of an educational institution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rajafi Sahran ◽  
Ummi Hasanah

Abstract: Hadits about Mahram which related to women traveling is one of argueable social phenomenon in Islam. There are those who do textual approach and contextual approach in seeing this. Therefore, a new alternate of seeing this as responsive as in the contextual concept in discussing the hadits is required with the outline topic; how Paul Ricoeur hermeunetics sees the hadits about women traveling without mahram? The result is that the mahram role in the hadits is a concrete form of prevention to women in order to protect them from any kind of violences and harassments. The practice of prevention is done by the instruments provided by the country out of the women family member called mahram, this approach result is summarized the contextual meaning without neglecting the textual meaning of mahram. Keywords: Hadits, Mahram, Hermeunetics Paul Ricoeur Abstrak. Hadits tentang maẖram bagi perjalanan seorang perempuan merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang diperdebatkan di dalam Islam. Ada yang membacanya melalui pendekatan tekstual dan ada pula yang membacanya dalam kerangka kontekstual. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan alternatif bacaan baru yang dirasa responsif dalam ranah kontekstual ketika membahas hadits tersebut, dengan inti pembahasan yakni; bagaimana hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur membaca tentang hadits perempuan melakukan perjalanan tanpa maẖram? Hasilnya adalah, bahwa peran maẖram dalam hadits tesebut merupakan bentuk pencegahan secara konkrit bagi perempuan atas segala kekerasan yang akan menimpanya. Pencegahan tesebut tidak hanya dilakukan oleh keluarga dekat perempuan tapi juga oleh instrumen-instrumen yang diciptakan oleh negara dan dapat disebut pula sebagai maẖram, sehingga pendekatan ini merangkum pemaknaannya secara kontekstual namun tidak melepaskan ati maẖram  secara tekstual. Kata Kunci: Hadits, Maẖram, Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur


Author(s):  
Mihail Y. Sidlyar ◽  
Olga A. Kovaleva

We discuss the principles of project work of students in a higher educational institution. Examples of teaching students in information specialties are given on the example of the basics of programming and design in the system of higher education in Europe and North America. Roles of distance and traditional education and the choice of individual trajectories in this learning are shown. Particular attention is paid to the description of the game team forms of learning when working in environments of three-dimensional modeling and prototyping. The different roles of the teacher at each stage in all game projects for the construction of complex design details are described. We show examples of the developed design work at the Derzhavin Tambov State University when working with 3D graphics and reducing it to three-dimensional printing, as well as embedding the results of work in sites and blogs and other Web 2.0 resources. The key stages of the team games are presented, including the selection of the team captain using the R. Belbin psychological role test and the professional qualities of students. Such work can be successfully scaled up to all areas of university preparation, as well as to profile areas for students of secondary specialized institutions. It is concluded that the knowledge of three-dimensional modeling and prototyping is consolidated in the course of the final game team work on the construction of a complex structure or a series of architectural structures


2011 ◽  
Vol 63-64 ◽  
pp. 1013-1017
Author(s):  
Ji Bin Ding

The three-dimensional geometric kinematics model of the loading mechanism of back-loaded compressed dust cart is established based on the robot kinematics principle and Denavit-Hartenberg(D-H) method. In this paper, the loading mechanism's principle is discussed and it’s institutions simplified robotize model is established, coordinate transformation process and gesture of the skateboard and scraper of the loading mechanism have been studied in the D-H coordinate, has certain significance for improving the product design methods and the manufacturing quality.


2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 3737-3752
Author(s):  
LIHUA JIN ◽  
YONGZHONG HUO

In this paper, we have studied the mathematical properties and their physical implications of a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with two variables and six parameters, which was proposed to model the martensitic transformation of shape memory alloys. While the system could not have limit cycles, bifurcation to hysteresis was found in load and/or temperature controlled processes with large enough interfacial energies. This agrees qualitatively quite well with the experimental observation and theoretical understandings of the stress-strain-temperature hysteresis of the alloys. A three-dimensional bifurcation diagram was identified. Nonhyperbolic equilibrium points were found as saddle nodes and high order node points. The local behavior was studied and the phase portrait of the system was obtained for the load and temperature parameters. Accordingly, a stable node represents the stable martensitic or austenitic phase, a saddle stands for the unstable phase mixture, and a saddle node corresponds to the beginning or the end of the transformation. Therefore, for a thermal-mechanical loading path, the martensitic transformation process accords with the qualitative changes of the equilibrium points.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
Petr Kaleta

The political changes in 1989/1990 affected all of East German society, including in particular the country’s ethnic Sorbs. Sorbian institutions that had enjoyed a relatively regular influx of financial resources in the GDR now found themselves in an uncertain situation. The new democratic and liberal society did not guarantee Sorbs their previous certainties in the fields of science, education, culture, and other areas. This article looks at selected institutions to provide an idea of how the transformation process took place. One educational institution that did not survive the collapse of the GDR is the Zentrale sorbische Sprachschule Milkel (Sorb.: Centralna serbska rěčna šula w Minakału), which provided language instruction and an overview of Sorbian history and culture for many people who subsequently went on to work for Sorbian institutions. By comparison, one organization that weathered the changes was the Sorbian Institute, although the dissolution of the Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR necessitated a change in legal form (e.V.). One new institution, whose main task is to distribute financing to the most important Sorbian organizations, is the Foundation for the Sorbian People. Smaller changes affected the Sorbian print media at this time as well.


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