scholarly journals Studi Faktor Risiko Preeklamsi terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan Tahun 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Vivian Ade Wilsye Maria Mongdong ◽  
Rivan Virlando Suryadinata ◽  
Sawitri Boengas ◽  
Siti Ariffatus Saroh
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Birth Process ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Neonatal Asphyxia ◽  
Risk Of Mortality ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Risk Of Preeclampsia

One of the complications of pregnancy which is quite dangerous is preeclampsia. Increased blood pressure is a major indicator for pregnant women from preeclampsia. Various complications lead to increased risk of mortality and morbidity in the mother and fetus. During the birth process, the fetus that is conceived by a mother with preeclampsia, have a higher risk of developing neonatal asphyxia. This study aims was to determine the risk of preeclampsia on the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in dr. Sayidiman Magetan Hospital in 2018. The method used was observational with a cross sectional design. Data were collected using patient medical records. The results showed there was a difference in the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in preeclampsia and non- preeclampsia pregnant women (p = 0.000). Pregnant women with preeclampsia had a higher risk of giving birth with neonatal asphyxia (OR=3,071). In this study, it can be concluded that the risk of incidence of neonatal asphyxia is 3 times higher in preeclampsia than in non-preeclampsia at dr. Sayidiman Magetan in 2018.

scholarly journals Levels of molecular angiogenic and antiangiogenic in pregnant women with risk of preeclampsia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 4034
Author(s):  
Diah Wulandari ◽  
Mohamad Sulchan ◽  
Syarief Thaufik Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Elisa Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Plgf Ratio ◽  
Risk Of Preeclampsia

Background: Angiogenic and antiangiogenic imbalances play a major role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Increased production of sFlt-1 by the placenta causes free circulating PIGF and VEGF concentrations to lower because it is bound by sFlt-1. Measuring levels of angiogenic and antiangiogenic proteins as biomarkers indicates placental dysfunction and distinguishes preeclampsia from other disorders. This study aims to analyze the levels of angiogenic and antiangiogenic molecules in pregnant women at risk for preeclampsia.Methods: The study with a cross-sectional design was carried out in 11-15 weeks gestational age whom had a risk of preeclampsia with 30 samples in primary health care starting April-August 2018. Blood serum was measured by molecular levels of VEGF, PlGF, sFlt-1, and sFlt-1/PlGF ratio using the ELISA method. Data analysis used Pearson product moment test.Results: The mean of VEGF levels are 15.5±21.6, PlGF 89.7±55.5, sFlt-1 11519.4±5126.0 and the ratio sFlt-1/PlGF 166.7±102.1. Correlation value of risk factors for preeclampsia with molecular levels of VEGF r= -0.05; p = 0.76, PlGF r= -0.21; p = 0.26, sFlt r= 0.01; p =0.99 and ratio sFlt-1/PlGF r = 0.10; p = 0.58.Conclusions: The higher the total score of preeclampsia risk factor, the lower the molecular level of VEGF and PlGF is. Moreover, the higher the total score of preeclampsia risk factor, the higher the molecular level sFlt-1 and the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio is. There are no significant correlation between total score of preeclampsia risk factor and levels of molecule VEGF, PlGF, sFlt-1 and sFlt-1/PlGF ratio.

scholarly journals Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Gingivitis di Puskesmas Kakaskasen Tomohon

e-GIGI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heldin E. Kasiha ◽  
Shirley E.S. Kawengian ◽  
. Juliatri
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Pregnant woman are vulnerable to oral diseases. Several studies have claimed that level of knowledge can affect dental oral health. Several dental oral problems can occur in pregnant woman inter alia pregnancy gingivitis. Gingivitis during pregnancy is due to increased concentrations of estrogen and progesterone. This condition is characterized by changes in the interdental papillae which become reddish, swollen, easily bleed accompanied by pain. Additionally, the gingiva becomes particularly sensitive to toxins and irritants such as plaque and calculus resulted in inflammation of the gingiva. This study was aimed to obtain the level of knowledge about gingivitis among pregnant women. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Data were obtained by using questionnairres. There were 60 respondents in this study obtained by using total sampling technique. Data were presented in frequency distribution tables. The results showed that there where 28 pregnant women (46.7%) with good level of knowledge and 32 woman pregnant (53,3%) with poor knowledge. Conclusion: Pregnant women in Puskesmas Kakaskasen had poor level of knowledge about gingivitis.Keywords: pregnant woman, knowledge, gingivitis Abstrak: Wanita hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan penyakit gigi dan mulut. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dapat memengaruhi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Efek kehamilan pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut antara lain gingivitis kehamilan yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan konsentrasi hormon estrogen dan progesteron. Keadaan ini ditandai dengan papila interdental yang memerah, bengkak, mudah berdarah, disertai rasa nyeri dengan gingiva yang sensitif khususnya terhadap toksin maupun iritan seperti plak dan kalkulus yang berakibat lanjut terjadinya inflamasi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gingivitis. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Terdapat 60 responden yang diperoleh menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 28 ibu hamil (46,7%) berpengetahuan baik dan 32 ibu hamil (53,3%) berpengetahuan kurang. Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap gingivitis di Puskesmas Kakaskasen masih kurang.Kata kunci: ibu hamil. pengetahuan, gingivitis

scholarly journals Hubungan Anemia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florensia S. Larumpaa ◽  
Erna Suparman ◽  
Rudy Lengkong
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Preterm Labor ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Iron And Folic Acid ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Health Organization

Abstract: Preterm labor is a labor that occurs at 20-<37 weeks of gestational age calculated from the first day of the last menstrual. Until now the mortality and morbidity of preterm labor is still high. This matter is related with the maturity of the organs in the newborn such as lungs, brain and gastrointestinal tract. There are several factors that cause preterm labor inter alia maternal factor. Pregnant women with anemia potentially have preterm labors. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 35–37% of pregnant women in developing countries are anemic during pregnancy. In pregnant women it is important to meet iron needs during pregnancy by supplementation of iron and folic acid. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between anemia in pregnant women and preterm labor. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were mothers delivered in Obstetrics and Gynecology department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital Manado from September until November 2015. The results showed correlation between anemia in pregnant women with preterm labor from 168 samples that met the inclusion criteria (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between anemia in pregnant women and preterm labor.Keywords: anemia, preterm labor, pregnant women Abstrak: Persalinan prematur adalah persalinan yang terjadi antara usia kehamilan 20-<37 minggu dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Sampai saat ini mortalitas dan morbiditas persalinan prematur masih sangat tinggi. Hal ini berkaitan dengan maturitas organ pada bayi baru lahir seperti paru, otak, dan gastrointestinal. Beberapa faktor dapat menyebabkan terjadinya persalinan prematur diantaranya faktor ibu, dimana ibu hamil dengan anemia berpotensi mengalami persalinan prematur. World Health Organization memperkiran bahwa 35-37% ibu hamil di negara berkembang mengalami anemia selama kehamilannya. Pada ibu hamil penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi selama kehamilan dengan suplementasi zat besi dan asam folat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian yaitu ibu yang bersalin di Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan September hingga November 2015. Hasil penelitian dari 168 sampel ibu bersalin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur (p=0,000). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian persalinan prematur.Kata kunci: anemia, persalinan prematur, ibu hamil

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Hamil Memilih Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malakopa Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai

2019 ◽  
pp. 153-162
Author(s):  
Desi Fitria Neti ◽  
Lukman Waris ◽  
Aris Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Birth Attendants ◽  
Mentawai Islands ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstrak Kematian ibu dan anak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan. Risiko mengalami kematian ibu atau bayi bagi ibu melahirkan sangat dipengaruhi di mana seorang ibu hamil memilih penolong persalinan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam memilih penolong persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malakopa Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Data dikumpulkan pada Puskesmas Malakopa Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Provinsi Sumatrera Barat bulan Maret 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian Ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Malakopa yang memilih bersalin dengan tenaga kesehatan sebesar 62,9%, persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga non kesehatan sebesar 37,1%. Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara faktor internal dan eksternal pada kelompok ibu hamil terhadap pemilihan penolong persalinan. Untuk itu disarankan dalam meningkatkan cakupan persalinan nakes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malakopa Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai diperlukan perhatian kusus bagi tenaga kesehatan terhadap faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu hamil dalam memilih penolong persalinan. Kata kunci: Ibu Hamil, Penolong Persalinan Abstract Maternal and child mortality is still becoming health problem. The risk of having a mother or baby’s death for the mother of childbirth is strongly influenced where a pregnant woman chooses a birth attendant. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence pregnant women in choosing birth attendants in the working area of Malakopa Health Center, Mentawai Islands District. This research is quantitative method with cross- sectional design. Data was collected at Malakopa Health Center, Mentawai Islands District, West Sumatera Province, in March 2017. The sampling technique was random sampling. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Collecting data through observation, interviews, and document review. The results of the study of pregnant women in the Malakopa Health Center area who chose to give birth with health workers were 62.9%, deliveries were assisted by non-health workers by 37.1%. The statistic test showed no significant relationship between internal and external factors in the group of pregnant women on the selection of birth attendants. It is recommended that in increasing coverage of health workers in the working area of the Malakopa Health Center, Mentawai District need special attention for health workers on factors that affect pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Keywords: Pregnant Women, Birth attendants

scholarly journals Is it time to start COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant women?

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Promising Result ◽  
Fetal Mortality ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Safety Issues ◽  
Risk Of Mortality ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Adverse Pregnancy

HIGHLIGHTS1. Pregnant women infected with COVID 19 have a higher risk of maternal fetal mortality and morbidity.2. The available evidences show a safety profile in all type of COVID vaccines in pregnancy.3. Vaccination in pregnant women will decrease pregnancy complications, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and maternal death risk.4. The benefit of COVID vaccination exceeds the potential risk in pregnant women.5. Pregnant women are strongly recommended to receive COVID vaccine. ABSTRACTCOVID-19 pandemic has been lasting for years, and pregnant women encounter an increased risk of mortality and morbidity. Until now, vaccine COVID-19 has been developed and shows a promising result. Unfortunately, pregnant women are consistently excluded from receiving a new vaccine. Because pregnant women are excluded from participating in a clinical trial of vaccines related to safety issues, this exclusion cycle prevents pregnant women from receiving the vaccine that may benefit them. In this review article, the author provides evidence, data, and the reason why vaccination of pregnant women should be started in Indonesia, at least in a clinical trial, especially for health workers and women with comorbidities.

HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PENGETAHUAN, DENGAN KEAKTIFAN LANJUT USIA (Lansia) MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GADING SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
NINDY VARA MEIGIA
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Quality Regulation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Minimum Standards Service is basic service quality regulation that is entitled to be obtained by every citizen. Elderly people must obtain 100% health services. Various factors can lead to low visits to the elderly posyandu in the Gading Puskesmas area in 2017. Objective: to find out the relationship between family support, knowledge, and elderly activities in the elderly posyandu in Gading Surabaya puskesmas. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data processing and analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. Data collection techniques by conducting simple random sampling with a sample of 94 elderly people. Location and time of research from December 2018 at the posyandu in the Gading Surabaya health center area. Results: There is a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, so it can be concluded is have a relationship with family support, knowledge of elderly with activity following the elderly posyandu at Gading Surabaya health center

scholarly journals Validation of the SavvyCheckTM Vaginal Yeast Test for Screening Pregnant Women for Vulvovaginal Candidosis: A Prospective, Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Philipp Foessleitner ◽  
Herbert Kiss ◽  
Julia Deinsberger ◽  
Julia Ott ◽  
Lorenz Zierhut ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Gram Stain ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Point Of Care Test ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Vulvovaginal Candidosis

Pregnant women have an increased risk of vulvovaginal candidosis. Recurrent candidosis is under debate as a contributor to preterm birth, and vertical transmission may cause diaper dermatitis and oral thrush in the newborn. Apart from cultural methods, the gold standard for diagnosing candidosis is Gram staining, which is time-consuming and requires laboratory facilities. The objective of this prospective study was to validate a point-of-care vaginal yeast detection assay (SavvyCheckÔ Vaginal Yeast Test) and to evaluate it in asymptomatic pregnant women. We enrolled 200 participants, 100 of whom had vulvovaginal candidosis according to Gram stain (study group) and 100 were healthy pregnant controls (control group). Of these, 22 participants (11%) had invalid test results. The point-of-care test of the remaining 85 and 93 study participants in the study and control groups, respectively, showed a sensitivity of 94.1%, specificity of 98.9%, positive predictive value of 90.3%, and negative predictive value of 99.4% when compared with Gram stain. In conclusion, we found a high correlation between the SavvyCheckÔ Vaginal Yeast Test and Gram-stained smears during pregnancy. This suggests a potential role of this point-of-care test as a screening tool for asymptomatic pregnant women in early gestation.

Compliance to mineral supplementation among pregnant women at a public health clinic in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 316-322
Author(s):  
Nurul Nabilah Ahmad Fadzil ◽  
Azura Abdul Halain ◽  
Santhi A/P Yew Roan Nee ◽  
Soh Kim Lam ◽  
Salimah Japar
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Postpartum Haemorrhage ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Clinic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mineral Supplementation ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Vitamin And Mineral Supplementation ◽  
Public Health Clinic

Background Prenatal supplementation has been introduced to pregnant women during early pregnancy to prevent complication to both mother and fetus. The complications include anaemia, postpartum haemorrhage, low birth weight and fetal defects. Aim To assess compliance with vitamin and mineral supplementation in pregnant women. Methods A cross-sectional design with simple random sampling was used in this study with 100 respondents who attended the maternal and child clinic in Selangor, Malaysia. Findings The findings showed that 86 respondents (86%) were compliance towards vitamin and mineral supplementation, whereas 35 respondents (35%) were non-compliance mainly due to forgetfulness. The result indicated a significant association between compliance with race (p=0.02), occupation (p<0.01), household income (p=0.02), education (p<0.01), parity (p<0.01) and trimester (p=0.02). Conclusion Majority of the respondents acknowledge that side effects and forgetfulness were the main influencing factors towards non-compliance.

Description of Pregnant Women's Nutritional Status Based on The Mid-Upper Arm Circumference in Sundari Medan General Hospital In 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Franli ◽  
Makmur Sitepu ◽  
Hotma Partogi Pasaribu ◽  
Sake Juli Martina
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Energy Stores ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Mid Upper Arm Circumference ◽  
Observational Descriptive Study

Introduction. Chronic energy deficieny (CED) is a condition of a body characterized by low body weight and low energy stores, possibly limited physical capacity due to deprivation of food over a long period time. Ministry of Health ( Kemenkes) showed that in 2015, 305 out of 100.000 death of pregnant women is realated to malnutriotion and CED. Objective. The aim of this study is to determine the overview of pregnant women nutritional status based on mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) in Sundari Medan General Hospital. Method. The study was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The samples of this study consists of pregnant women from Sundari Medan Genaral Hospital, who had fulilled the inclusion and esclusion criteria by total sampling. Results.. Among 60 samples, the prevalance of Non-CED woman (85%) was found higher than the mild malnutrition (15%). Conclusion. Prevalance of CED pregnant women was found higher in risky age, middle educated and high income family.  

scholarly journals Gambaran Kadar Kreatinin Serum dan Estimasi Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (eLFG) pada Wanita Hamil Normal

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
. Sumardiani ◽  
Glady I. Rambert ◽  
Arthur E. Mongan
Keyword(s):  
Serum Creatinine ◽  
Serum Creatinine Level ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Creatinine Level ◽  
Creatine Phosphate ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Laboratory Examinations ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Creatinine is the end result of the metabolism of muscle creatine phosphate which was synthesized in the kidney. Serum creatinine level can normally decrease during pregnancy due to hyperfiltation of the renal glomeruli. Estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) with CKD-EPI formula is beneficially used in populations with GFR >60 ml/min/1.73m2 especially in pregnant women. The creatinine levels of normal pregnant women are lower than of non-pregnant women and pregnant women with pre-eclampsia. This study was aimed to obtain the serum creatinine level and estimated GFR (eGFR) in normal pregnant women. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using non-probability sampling of purposive sampling method. Blood samples of 30 normal pregnant women were obtained at three Public Health Centers (Minanga, Sario, and Bahu Manado) from October to November 2017. The laboratory examinations revealed that all samples (100%) showed decreased serum creatinine levels with a mean of 0.53 mg/dL and increased eGRF >90 ml/min/1.73m2. Conclusion: During pregnancy, there was an increase in eGFR and a decrease in serum creatinine level in all trimesters.Keywords: normal pregnant women, serum creatinine, eGFR Abstrak: Kreatinin merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme dari kreatin fosfat otot, yang awalnya disintesis di ginjal. Pemeriksaan kreatinin sering digunakan untuk mengetahui fungsi ginjal. Kadar kreatinin serum normalnya dapat menurun selama kehamilan karena terjadi hiperfiltasi glomerulus ginjal. Estimasi Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (eLFG) dengan formula CKD-EPI lebih baik digunakan pada populasi dengan laju filtrasi glomerulus >60 ml/min/1,73m2 khususnya wanita hamil. Kadar kreatinin wanita hamil normal lebih rendah daripada wanita tidak hamil dan wanita hamil dengan pre-eklampsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gamabaran kreatinin serum dan eLFG pada wanita hamil normal. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diambil dengan cara non-probability sampling jenis purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ialah sampel darah dari 30 wanita hamil normal yang memeriksakan diri di Puskesmas Minanga, Sario, dan Bahu selama bulan Oktober-November 2017. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan 30 orang (100%) wanita hamil normal mengalami penurunan kreatinin dengan rerata 0,53 mg/dL dan peningkatan laju filtrasi glomerulus dengan nilai eLFG >90 ml/min/1,73m2. Simpulan: Selama kehamilan terjadi peningkatan eLFG dan penurunan kreatinin serum pada semua trimester.Kata kunci: wanita hamil normal, kreatinin serum, eLFG

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