scholarly journals ACTITUDES HACIA LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN LA ENSEÑANZA UNIVERSITARIA Y SU RELACIÓN CON LAS VARIABLES GÉNERO Y ETNIA

Author(s):  
William Oswaldo Flores López ◽  
Elena Auzmendi Escribano

Resumen:Esta investigación ha analizado las actitudes hacia las matemáticas en la enseñanza universitaria y su relación con las variables género y etnia. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo sustentado en un diseño descriptivo donde se suministró una escala de actitud hacia las matemáticas a 876 hombres y mujeres, estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los datos, un análisis de correlaciones, pruebas t de student y análisis de varianza con prueba HSD-Tukey con el paquete estadístico para las ciencias sociales SPSS. Los resultados confirman que las actitudes del estudiantado hacia las matemáticas son moderadas con tendencia alta; el factor utilidad presenta un coeficiente de correlación más elevado con respecto al agrado, la confianza y la motivación, lo que puede explicar que la ansiedad hacia las matemáticas sea menor en el estudiantado; hombres y mujeres muestran el mismo grado de actitud hacia las matemáticas; y finalmente, las actitudes hacia las matemáticas es un elemento positivo en la variable etnia, caracterizado por factores actitudinales diferenciados en las etnias Miskito, Mayangna, Creole y Mestizo, esto se debe a la forma de aprender y hacer matemáticas por cada grupo étnico. Se concluye, a través de este estudio, que las actitudes hacia las matemáticas y su relación con la variable género y etnia están presentes en el estudiantado universitario. Abstract:This research has analyzed the attitudes towards mathematics in university education and its relationship with the variables gender and ethnicity. This is a quantitative study based on a descriptive design that provided a scale of attitude towards mathematics to 876 men and women, university students of the University of the Autonomous Regions of the Nicaraguan Caribbean Coast. A descriptive analysis of the data, a correlation analysis, student t-tests and analysis of variance with the HSD-Tukey test were carried out with the statistical package for the social sciences SPSS. The results confirm that students' attitudes towards mathematics are moderate with a high tendency; the utility factor presents a higher coefficient of correlation with respect to the pleasure, the confidence and the motivation, which can explain that the anxiety towards the mathematics is smaller in the student's; men and women show the same degree of attitude toward mathematics; and finally, attitudes towards mathematics is a positive element in the ethnicity variable, characterized by different attitudinal factors in the Miskito, Mayangna, Creole and Mestizo ethnic groups, this is due to the way of learning and doing mathematics by each ethnic group. It is concluded, through this study, that the attitudes towards mathematics and its relationship with the variable gender and ethnicity are present in university students.

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julisah Izar ◽  
Siti Aisah Ginting

This study dealt with the attitudes of university students of Batubara towards Batubara Malay language. The data were collected from 20 university students of Batubara in Medan. The instruments used for collecting the data were observation sheet, questionnaire sheet and depth interview. The data were analyzed by Moleong’s theory. The findings showed that the respondents’ attitudes were: 12 (60%) negative and 8 (40%) positive. The attitudes levels of university students included in negative and positive attitudes namely in: receiving 11 (55%) negative and 9 (45%) positive, responding 12 (60%) negative and 8 positive, valuing 10 (50%) negative and 10 (50%)  positive,  organizing 12 (60%) positive and 8 (40%) negative, and internalizing values 12 (60%) negative and 8 (40%) positive. The factors influenced the university students’ attitudes were language disloyalty 12 (60%) negative and 8 (40%) positive, language pride lack 14 (70%) negative and 7 (30%) positive, in the unawareness of the norms 11 (55%) negative and 9 (45%) positive. Bahasa Indonesia is dominantly spoken by the university students of Batubara in Medan which caused they have less frequency in using their Batubara Malay language with their friends who are from same region in Medan. Key words: Attitudes, University Students of Batubara, Batubara Malay Language


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 580-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onur Mutlu Yasar ◽  
Murat Turgut

The aim of this study is to examine the career stress levels of university students in different faculties according to age, gender, faculty, class and financial status variables. The research was conducted using a quantitative research design. The sample of this study consisted of 1,189 university students from Kastamonu University Education Faculty, School of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Arts and Faculty of Engineering and Architecture. Career Stress Scale consisting of 20 items and three sub-dimensions was used. Data were normally distributed and parametric analysis was used. According to the findings of this study, it was determined that the average score of the participants was 2.43 from the total score of the career stress scale. In this context, it was found that the career stress levels of the participants were moderate at the lower limit. According to the average scores of the participants, the lowest subscale was found to be an external conflict with 2.13 average and the highest subscale was found to be job anxiety with an average score of 2.82. A significant difference was found almost between all different groups in different ways (p > 0.05). As a result, it was found that the career stress levels of the university students participating in the research were moderate, as well as differences according to variables such as gender, class, age, faculty and income status. Among these differences, the most striking ones appear to be the variables of age and income. In this context, it was determined that university students who have lower age and lower-income status level have higher career stress level than age and income status variables. Keywords: Career, collage, stress, sport, students, university.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Pinto ◽  
Cristina Pouliot ◽  
José Antonio Cordón-García

Purpose – This paper aims to show data about Spanish higher-education students’ usage, habits and perceptions regarding reading on new digital media to show the potential future of electronic books (e-books) and reading mobile devices (e-readers, tablets, cell phones, etc) in academia. It explores whether demographics and academic factors might influence e-book reading habits and attitudes and university students’ opinions about e-books vs print books. REWIL 2.0, a purpose-built research tool, was applied to measure students’ opinions about digital reading in different media and formats, considering their academic context, at the confluence of analog and digital materials and learning. Likewise, REWIL 2.0 detects who are e-book readers (eBR) and who are not and produces a statistics indicator to identify five categories of eBRs by their frequency of e-book reading. This research gathered 745 online surveys between April and July 2010 in 15 degree programs at the University of Granada: Spanish philology, English philology, history, mathematics, chemistry, environmental sciences, education, library and information science, law, medicine, biology, dentistry, computer systems, architecture and civil engineering. Design/methodology/approach – This present study is a transversal applied research, where 745 students were surveyed from 15 different academic disciplines offered at the University of Granada (Spain), representing the five main discipline areas. The survey was carried out by means of a structured online survey, with REWIL 2.0 research tool. To ensure internal consistency of correlation between two different survey items designed to measure e-book reading frequency, Pearson’s r reliability test was applied. Likewise, Persons’ chi-squared statistics were applied to test the hypotheses and to detect if significant correlation existed between academic disciplines and e-book reading frequency measured through a Likert scale. Findings – The present research is motivated by our interest in discovering what effect the current technological maelstrom and the rapid growth of new portable digital reading devices in the Spanish university environment are having on students’ lives, and the extent to which students have adopted new reading technologies. Their first aim is to establish who is reading e-books in the University? A second aim is to answer the following question: is the academic discipline a determinant factor in e-book reading habits and students’ attitudes about it? The authors began by considering the following hypotheses: University students’ attitudes to e-book reading and the way they use them will be determined by the scientific discipline they study. Students of humanities, social sciences and law will prefer to read traditional format books (printed paper), while students of experimental sciences, health and technical courses will prefer reading e-books. Students’ preferences will be determined by their previous reading experiences. Originality/value – The main objective of the present study is to learn whether there are any notable differences among university students from distinct disciplines with regard to their attitude and behavior toward e-books. The authors, therefore, set out to identify the segment of the student population that does not read e-books yet (non-eBRs) from those who have already read at least one (eBRs), and within this segment, the readers that have read e-books recently (recent eBRs); find out how frequently university students are reading in different formats (paper and digital), document types (book, written press, etc.) and languages (textual, multimodal, etc.) identify what channels are used to access e-books; find out university students’ opinions on the advantages and disadvantages of reading e-books as compared to traditional print books; and identify the types of improvements or changes to the design–production–distribution–reception chain that students consider might help extend e-book reading.


Author(s):  
Safi Mahmoud Mahfouz ◽  
Wael Juma Salam

This study aimed to investigate Jordanian university students’ attitudes toward online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns, shed light on the obstacles students encounter in online learning, and suggest possible solutions. A questionnaire designed by the researchers was used to elicit responses from a study sample consisting of 195 students from the Department of English Language and Literature at the University of Jordan – Aqaba. As this is an attitudinal study, the survey questionnaire was designed to elicit student responses on the following domains: gender, seniority level, socioeconomic status, training and orientation for using eLearning platforms, and their attitudes, whether positive or negative, toward online learning. Results of this quantitative research showed that student attitudes toward online learning are generally negative. The majority of the respondents reported that they prefer face-to-face classroom instruction over online learning because it gives them direct contact with the instructors. Furthermore, results revealed statistically significant differences amongst students attributed to their gender, whereas no differences were found with regards to their seniority of study, socioeconomic status, and the eLearning platform they prefer to use. The study concludes by proposing some pedagogical recommendations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chendi Liana ◽  
Herta Armianti ◽  
Muhammad Ali

This research entitled Influence of Impression on Religious Display on Television (Trans TV) on attitude and behavior of Taqwa Pemirsa (Student of Attahiriah Islamic University), which aims to 1) to know about exposure of religious event in Trans TV to viewers, ie Attahiriah University students, 2) Attitudes and behaviors of the audience, and 3) knowing whether the religious event's exposure to the audiences affected their attitude and piety behaviors. Research using correlation method using sampling technique, purposive sampling. Which with the formula Yamane obtained 98 respondents from the University Attahiriyah. Data collection tools used are questionnaires, observation and literature study. This research uses S-O-R model (stimulus-organism-response) and AIDDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Decision, Action). Model S-O-R to see the effect of stimuli in the form of religious impressions to the audience (organisms) in which the response is the attitude and behavior of taqwa. While the AIDDA Model to see whether the attention of the attention will generate interest, then desire, then influence the decision and action as conveyed in the message in the show, such as attitude and Taqwa behavior. Research shows the relationship between variables X and variable Y is a high correlation between religious impressions Impression on attitudes and behavior of university students attitudes taqwa. After calculation using correlation Pearson's correlation formula (product moment) obtained correlation coefficient value of 0.79. So that the influence of exposure to religious impressions is important to create or foster attitudes and behavior of the audience, especially students attahiriyah.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Rosa M. Serrano Pastor ◽  
Óscar Casanova López

Nowadays University education is usually eminently expositive, being necessary to change this approach to achieve greater dynamism and motivation. This article describes a project whose objective is to integrate the Flipped Classroom methodology into University music education through the use of technological applications to make and manage videos. The document describes the methodology of the project and the ICT tools used in it. University students have answered two different questionnaires, before and after the project. Their analysis provides information on the initial experience and perception of students in ICT and the Flipped Classroom approach and examines the usefulness of the tools used to carry out this methodology. The data provided by the students show that the technological resources used have favoured the autonomy, the continuous work, the motivation of the students and the deepening in the contents of the subjects. The benefit of these ICT for the implementation of the Flipped Classroom approach is highlighted, being valued as an active methodology that optimizes the University educative process.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amel Ghermaoui

last decade has witnessed the rapid popularity of social networking sites like Facebook and College students constitute a large population of Facebook users. Advancement in telecommunication and information technology has resulted in a tremendous impact on teaching and learning. Accordingly, university education has started to benefit from online learning platforms. The revolutionary progress that the internet has known is giving a modern dimension to the teaching process, thus, facilitating university students' learning. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent to which Facebook can be an effective means to distribute academic content to university students. Department of English of Mostaganem University is involved in this study. The Study combines quantitative with qualitative types of research. Quantitate research involves distributing a survey in the form of a questionnaire among License 2 students department of English as well as teachers to examine to what extent Facebook can be used for academic purposes. Qualitative research is dedicated to the analysis and observation of studens’ Facebook group page. The results showed that Students confirm that Facebook is a useful tool to distribute and share academic knowledge yet there are still many obstacles that hinder its use at the university context. On another hand, the present research suggests some helping solutions to enhance Facebook educational use among university students and their teachers. Future research may include a larger population from every Department of Mostaganem University to ensure generalizability of the study’s findings.


Author(s):  
Farha Sultana ◽  
Sunita Nasrinq

Student satisfaction is an outcome of the insight of service quality provided by the university. Government of Bangladesh introduces private universities in 1992 because of huge demand in higher education. Currently, there are 103 private universities, forty-three public universities and three international universities in Bangladesh. But it is a matter of sorrow that, universities are increasing day by day but the qualities of universities are not satisfactory. This study is a comparative study conducted on two universities (one is Rangamati Science and Technology University (public) and another one is Premier University (private). The study was pointed out academic services in the private and the public universities. Based on the review of literature a questionnaire was developed and it was distributed among 120 students. The total 120 respondents have been drawn probabilistically from 2 universities. Descriptive analysis, factor analysis have been used to analyze the data and to draw the findings. It has been found that satisfaction level of the private university students is not up to the mark. Finally, few suggestions have made to increase satisfaction of the university students in Bangladesh. Results revealed that students from Rangamati Science and Technology university (public) and Premier University (private) hold different opinion whether their expectation met or not.


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