scholarly journals STUDI FITOREMEDIASI LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DAN KADMIUM (Cd) OLEH TANAMAN KAYAMBANG (Salvinia molesta)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Jacson Victor Morin ◽  
Darma Santi
Keyword(s):  
Test Solution ◽  
Salvinia Molesta ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Cd Accumulation ◽  
Heavy Weight ◽  
Fertilizer Plant ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Optimum Ph ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

Study phytoremediation of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) by kayambang plants (Salvinia molesta) has been studied. This study assessed the ability of plants to absorb Pb and Cd which is influenced by the addition of various metal and NPK fertilizer on the medium containing the test solution. Samples of plants were interacted with NPK fertilizer, Pb and Cd. The variations of  NPK 1 mg/L, I,5 mg/L, 2,5 mg/L and 10 mg/L and the variations of Pb (100 mg/L, 400 mg/L and 800 mg/L) and cadmium (50 mg/L, 100 mg/L and             200 mg/L). Optimum pH for growing the Kayambang plants (Salvinia molesta) is a range pH of 6-7. Observations were made every 7 days until the day of 35th, by measuring levels of Cd and Pb after the interaction of plants (roots, non-roots and growing media). The results showed that the   Pb and Cd accumulation are  higher at the root compared to non-root (stem and leaf). Effect of NPK fertilizer is very evident in the heavy plant where increasing levels of NPK fertilizer plant, the more heavy weight. The average value of FT in kayambang plants (Salvinia molesta)>1, then the plant can be used as a phytoremediator agent. The   highest  value  FT  of  Pb is 11.22 and shown on condition [NPK] 10 mg/L, [Pb] 100 mg/L at day of 21th  and for highest value FT of Cd  is  9.57 and shown  on condition [NPK] 10 mg/L, [Cd] 100 mg/L and day of 35th

EVALUATION DE DIVERS MILIEUX DE CULTURE ET PROGRAMMES DE FERTILISATION POUR LA PRODUCTION DE PLANTULES DE TABAC À CIGARETTE EN CELLULE DE TODD

1985 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 751-759
Author(s):  
MICHEL LAMARRE
Keyword(s):  
Seedling Production ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Regimes

During a 3-yr period, the effect of different substrates and fertilizer regimes on tobacco seedling production in Todd cells in heated and non-heated greenhouse was studied. The substrate recommended by the "Conseil des Productions Végétales du Québec" combined with a 15-30-15 NPK fertilizer program applied at a frequency of three waterings out of four produced the best seedlings. Seedlings grown in a heated greenhouse showed much better development than those in a non-heated greenhouse.Key words: Flue-cured tobacco, Todd cell, growing media, fertilizer program, greenhouse

scholarly journals RISIKO PENDAPATAN PADA USAHATANI JERUK SIAM DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Kurniati, Slamet Hartono, Sri Widodo, Any Suryantini
Keyword(s):  
Farm Income ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Income Risk ◽  
Function Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Citrus Farming ◽  
Managerial Capabilities ◽  
Income Coefficient

This study aims to determine the income, income risk and the factors that affecting the income risk of citrus farming in Sambas district. The data used in this study is the cross sectional from 106 farmers in Sambas district. Analysis of the data using the formula of farm income, coefficient of variation and residual squared of income function model. The result showed that the value of average income of citrus farming per hectare per year is Rp 18,492,410 million. Variability of the average value at income risk of citrus farmers is 0.809 or 80.9%. The variable that decreases the income risk is managerial capabilities while the variables which increases the income risk of citrus farming are size farm and the price of NPK fertilizer.   Keywords: Risk, Income, Citrus Farming

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK (16:16:16) dan Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Media Tumbuh Subsoil

Jurnal Agrium ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasrullah Nasrullah ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Ainun Marliah
Keyword(s):  
Theobroma Cacao ◽  
Plant Disease ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Garden Soil ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L ◽  
Banda Aceh

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) dan mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada media tumbuh Subsoil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan, Laboratorium Penelitian Tanah dan Tanaman serta Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam Banda Aceh yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2013 hingga April 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) (0, 5, 10 dan 15 g/tanaman). Faktor kedua adalah dosis mikoriza (0, 5, 10 dan 15 g/tanaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi bibit dan diameter pangkal batang umur 60 dan 90 HST, luas daun, panjang akar, berat basah akar, berat basah dan kering berangkasan atas serta persentase akar yang terinfeksi mikoriza. Pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada media tumbuh subsoil terbaik dijumpai pada dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) 5 g/tanaman. Perlakuan dosis mikoriza berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap luas daun dan persentase akar yang terinfeksi mikoriza, berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi bibit umur 90 HST, diameter pangkal batang umur 90 HST, berat basah akar dan berat kering berangkasan atas. Perlakuan dosis mikoriza yang lebih efektif adalah 10 g/tanaman. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) dan mikoriza.  This research aims to know the influence of fertilizer dosage of NPK (16:16:16) and mycorrhiza towards the growth of cocoa seed on Subsoil growing media. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden, Soil Research Laboratory and plant along with the Plant Disease Laboratory of the Agriculture Faculty of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh which was conducted in November 2013 until April 2014. This research used a Group Randomized Design (RAK) of factorial pattern. The first factor was dosage of NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer (0, 5, 10 and 15 g/plant). The second factor was mycorrhiza dosage (0, 5, 10 and 15 g/plant). The result research showed that the treatment of NPK fertilizer (16:16:16) dosage was took effect very real towards seed height and base of stem diameter age 60 and 90 HST, leaf wide, root length, root wet weight, wet weight and dry weight of above crop, along with the percentage of root which infected by mycorrhiza. The growth of cacao seeds at growing media of the best subsoil was encountered at the dosage of NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer 5 g/plant. The mycorrhiza dosage treatment take effect very real towards the leaf wide and the root percentage which infected by mycorrhiza, take effect real towards seed height 90 HST age, the diameter of stem base 90 HST age, wet weight of root and dry weight of above crop. The treatment of mycorrhiza dosage that better/effective are 10 g/plant. There is no interaction between the two treatments.

scholarly journals Growth and Development of Potted Ornamental Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) with Different Types of Fertilizer and Growing Media

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Bagas Akmala Putra ◽  
Ketty Suketi ◽  
Muhamad Syukur
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Foliar Fertilizer ◽  
Potted Plants ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Fruit Diameter ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Number Of Branches ◽  
Plot Design

Chilli has great potential to be marketed as ornamental potted plants due to their diversity in colours and shape of the fruits. The purpose of this research was to determine the optimum growing media and types of fertilizer to improve the performance of three varieties of potted ornamental chilli, ”Syakira”, “Lembayung”, and “Ayesha”. This research was conducted in Cikabayan greenhouse, Bogor Agricultural University, from December 2016 until May 2017. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design with fertilizer as the main factor (without fertilizer, P0; AB mix; P1, and NPK + Gandasil D, P2) and growing media as sub plots, i.e. charcoal husk : soil : manure (M1), perlite: soil : manure (M1), and cocopeat : soil: manure (M3) with proportion of 2:1:1 (v/v). NPK fertilizer and foliar fertilizer Gandasil D showed the maximum plant height, number of branches, number of flowers and fruits. “Ayesha” treated with AB mix fertilizer had the largest fruit diameter whereas “Syakira” and “Ayesha” had the longest fruit under the same treatment. Ornamental chilli grown on charcoal husk and cocopeat had the maximum number of branches and flowers per plant. “Syakira” grown on charcoal husk with AB mix and NPK + Gandasil D, “Lembayung” using cocopeat with AB mix fertilizer, and “Ayesha” varieties using charcoal husk with AB mix fertilizer were the most preferred by the consumers.

scholarly journals POTENSI SALVINIA MOLESTA D.S. MITCHELL, LIMNOCHARIS FLAVA (L.) BUCHENAU DAN MONOCHORIA VAGINALIS (BURM.F.) PRESL UNTUK FITOEKSTRAKSI MERKURI DI SAWAH YANG TERCEMAR MERKURI AKIBAT KEGIATAN PENAMBANG EMAS TANPA IZIN (PETI)

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Titi Juhaeti ◽  
Nuril Hidayati ◽  
Fauzia Syarif ◽  
Syamsul Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Chelating Agent ◽  
Total Biomass ◽  
Salvinia Molesta ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Accumulator Plant

The research were carried out to study the potency of Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitchell (Kiambang), Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau (Genjer) and Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.) Presl (Eceng) for Hg phytoextraction on paddy field contaminated with Hg from illegal mining. The plants were grown on contaminated media from paddy field in Pongkor (68.269 ppm Hg) added by NPK fertilizer (0, 3 and 6 g/pot) and ammonium thiosulphate chelating agent (0, 20 ppm). The result showed that the growth of kiambang,eceng, genjer and padi are significantly different. Chelating agent did not significantly affect the plant growth, meanwhile fertilizer significantly affected the plant growth. Thetreatments resulted in different Hg concentration in the plants. Fertilizer increased plant biomass and so plant Hg content since Hg contents is a function of total biomass and Hg concentration. It can be concluded that based on the criteria of accumulator plant,kiambang is the most potentially Hg accumulator followed by genjer and eceng.Key words: Phytoextraction, Hg, Salvinia molesta, Limnocharis flava, Monochoriavaginalis

scholarly journals APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN NPK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF MELON (Cucumis melo L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Raksun ◽  
Lalu Japa ◽  
I Gde Mertha
Keyword(s):  
Plant Growth ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Cucumis Melo ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Stem Length ◽  
Fertilizer Plant ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers ◽  
Cucumis Melo L

Abstrak:Pupuk merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat vital bagi tanaman. Di dalam pupuk terkandung berbagai unsur hara yang sangat penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Pemupukan tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pupuk sintetik maupun pupuk organik. Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang aplikasi pupuk organik dan pupuk NPK untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif melon yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh aplikasi pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatifmelon, (2)pengaruh aplikasi pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatifmelon, (3)pengaruh interaksi pupuk organik dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatifmelon.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Rancangan Faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk organik dan faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK. Perlakuan pupuk organik terdiri atas 4 level yaitu: Po = tampa pemberian  pupukorganik (kontrol), P1 = pemberian 0,5 kg pupuk organik/1 m2 lahan, P2 = pemberian 1,0 kg pupuk organik/1 m2 lahan, P3 = pemberian 1,5 kg pupuk organik/1 m2 lahan, Selanjutnya faktor pupuk NPK terdiri atas 5 level yaitu, N0 = tampa pemberian pupuk NPK (kontrol), N1 = pemberian 5 gram pupuk NPK/tanaman, N2 = pemberian 10 grampupuk NPK/tanaman, N3 = pemberian 15 grampupuk NPK/tanaman, N4 = pemberian 20 gr pupuk NPK/tanaman.Parameter pertumbuhan yang diukur adalahpanjang batang dan panjang daun melon, Data kuantitatif hasi pengukuran parameter di atas dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam.Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif melon.  Aplikasi pupuk NPK berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan melon. Interaksi pupuk organik dan pupuk NPK tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif melon. Kata kunci : Pupuk organik, pupuk NPK, Pertumbuhan vegetatif melon Abstract:Fertilizers are a very vital requirement for plants. Fertilizer contains various nutrients that are very important to support plant growth. Fertilizing plants can be done by using synthetic fertilizers or organic fertilizers. Research has been carried out on the application of organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer to improve the vegetative growth of melons which aims to find out: (1) the effect of organic fertilizer on vegetative melon growth, (2) the effect of NPK fertilizer on vegetative growth of melons, (3) the effect of interaction between organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer on vegetative melon growth. In this study a Factorial Design consisting of 2 factors was used. The first factor is the dose of organic fertilizer and the second factor is the dose of NPK fertilizer. The treatment of organic fertilizer consists of 4 levels, namely: Po = without giving organic fertilizer (control), P1 = giving 0.5 kg organic fertilizer/1 m2 land, P2 = giving 1.0 kg organic fertilizer/1 m2 land, P3 = giving 1.5 kg of organic fertilizer/1 m2 land, then NPK fertilizer factor consists of 5 levels, namely N0 = without NPK fertilizer (control), N1 = giving 5 grams of NPKfertilizer/plant, N2 = giving 10 grams of NPK fertilizer/plant, N3 = giving 15 grams of NPK fertilizer/plant, N4 = giving 20 grams of NPK fertilizer/plants.Thegrowth parameters were stem length and melon leaf length.Data were analyzed by using ANOVA. In this reseach concluded thatthe application of organic fertilizer hasa  significant effect on the vegetative growth of melon. The application of NPK fertilizer has a significant effect on the growth of melon. The interaction of organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer did not significantly affect the  growth of melon. Keywords : Organic fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, vegetative melon growth

scholarly journals Growth and Yield of Okra Using Bio-Stimulant of Golden Apple Snails Extracts and Fertilizer on Ultisol

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Dora Fatma Nurshanti ◽  
Defrian Defrian ◽  
Novriani Novriani
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
Apple Snail ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Stimulant Treatment ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Golden Apple Snail ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

Cultivation of okra on ultisol soils having poor physical, chemical and biological soil properties can be improved by administering a bio-stimulant extract of golden snails and combined with NPK fertilizer. This research objective was to study a combination of bio-stimulant treatment of golden apple snail extract and NPK fertilizer dosage in increasing the growth and yield of okra on ultisol soil. This study used a factorial completely randomized design with two factors.  The first factor was Bio-stimulant golden apple snails extract consisting of 4 treatment, and the second factor was levels of NPK fertilizer consisting of 3 treatment. Fertilizers had a significant effect on increasing overall plant growth.  The bio-stimulant extracts of golden apple snails contain organic materials that can improve physical properties (increasing aggregation, moisture retention, soil hydraulic conductivity), chemical (increasing soil organic carbon content) and biology (increasing soil microbial biomass). The nutrient content in NPK fertilizers can increase nutrients; the availability of nutrients in the soil is balanced and can be absorbed by plants so that the photosynthesis process in plants can run well and increase on growth and yield of okra. The combination of bio-stimulant extract of golden apple snails of 20 mL/L water and NPK fertilizer of 150 kg/ha (1 g/polybag) had the highest resulted in the average value of growth and yield of okra on the ultisol soils.

scholarly journals DISTRIBUSI PLUMBUM, CADMIUM PADA BIJI KEDELAI, DAN DEPROTONASI GUGUS FUNGSIONAL KARBOKSIL ASAM SITRAT DALAM KHELASI (Distribution of Plumbum, Cadmium on Soybeans and Deprotonation of Carboxyl Functional Groups of Citric Acid in the Chelation)

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (04) ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Sapto Priyadi ◽  
Purnama Darmadji ◽  
Umar Santoso ◽  
Pudji Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Seed Coat ◽  
Functional Group ◽  
Chelating Agent ◽  
Cd Accumulation ◽  
Ph Changes ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pb Accumulation

A study on the distribution of plumbum, cadmium on soybeans and deprotonation of carboxyl functional groups of citric acid in the chelation process. This study was deprotonation phase of carboxyl functional groups of citric acid as chelating agent, that was review chemically activity (protons number) functional group of citric acid was caused of chelation environment pH changes. Research factors were 1) ratios of citric acid with water, consists of three levels i.e. 0,1:1; 0,2:1 and 0,3:1 second factors was chelation environment pH, consists of three levels i.e. 5; 7.5 and 10. The results showed that, the plumbum (Pb) accumulation in seed coat tissue average value 0,37 ± 0,03 ppm, whereas Pb  on cotyledon tissue average value 0,39 ± 0,07 ppm. Cadmium (Cd) accumulation in seed coat tissue average value  was 0,02 ± 0,004 ppm while the Cd on cotyledon tissue average value 0,02 ± 0,003 ppm. The highest deprotonation offunctional groups citric acid as chelating agent 9,43cmol+kg was reached on chelation condition citric acid ratios with water 0,3:1 on chelation environment pH 10 (A3B3–1). The study result non significant difference with citric acid ratios with water 0,2:1 and 0,1:1 on chelation environment pH 10.Keywords: Soybean, plumbum, cadmium and deprotonation ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian tentang distribusi plumbum, cadmium pada biji kedelai dan deprotonasi gugus fungsional karboksil asam sitrat dalam proses khelasi. Penelitian ini merupakan tahapan deprotonasi gugus fungsional karboksil asam sitrat, yaitu tinjauan secara kimiawi keaktifan (jumlah proton) gugus fungsional asam sitrat akibat perubahan pHlingkungan khelasi. Faktor penelitian meliputi  ratio asam sitrat terhadap air yang terdiri dari tiga taraf 0,1:1, 0,2:1 dan 0,3:1 dengan pH lingkungan khelasi yang terdiri dari tiga taraf 5; 7,5 dan 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, akumulasi plumbum (Pb) pada jaringan kulit biji kedelai rerata 0,37 ± 0,03 ppm, sedangkan Pb pada jaringan kotiledon rerata 0,39 ± 0,07 ppm. Akumulasi cadmium (Cd) pada jaringan kulit biji kedelai rerata 0,02 ± 0,004 ppm sedangkan Cd pada jaringan kotiledon rerata 0,02 ± 0,004 ppm. Deprotonasi gugus fungsional chelating agent asam sitrat tertinggi 9,43 cmol + kg –1 dicapai pada kondisi khelasi dengan ratio asam sitrat terhadap air 0,3:1 pada lingkungan khelasi pH 10 (A). Keadaan tersebut tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan ratio asam sitrat 0,2:1 dan 0,1:1 pada lingkungan khelasi pH 10.Kata kunci: Kedelai, plumbum, cadmium dan deprotonasi

scholarly journals Combined effects of NPK fertilizer with foliar application of benzyladenine or gibberellic acid on Dracaena marginata ‘Bicolor’ grown in different potting media

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 545-561
Author(s):  
Hossam Ahmed Ashour ◽  
Asmaa Bader Eldeen El-Attar ◽  
Mohamed Mahmoud Abdel Wahab
Keyword(s):  
Gibberellic Acid ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Peat Moss ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
Total Carbohydrates ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

Abstract A pot experiments was carried out to evaluate the influence of growing media and combined treatments of NPK with either benzyladenine or gibberellic acid on growth, chemical constituents and anatomical structure of Dracaena marginata ‘Bicolor’. The plants were grown in two growing media; peat-moss, peat-moss+ sand (1:1, v v-1), received monthly NPK fertilizers (2 and 4 g pot-1) combined with either of benzyl adenine (BA) at 100 and 150 ppm or gibberellic acid (GA3) at 150 and 250 ppm, while the control plants received no treatments. As general, the results indicated that, peat- moss was superior to peat-moss+ sand medium on increasing most of vegetative growth parameters in terms of plant height, number of leaves/plant, leaf area, root length, as well as fresh and dry weights of leaves, stems and roots/plant, besides some macro elements represented in N, P, K, Ca and Mg% in both leaves and stems. While plants grown in peat-moss+ sand possessed significantly higher contents of total chlorophylls, total carbohydrates, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn and B than those grown in peat- moss alone. Plants received combined NPK with either BA or GA3 resulted in significant increases in most of morphological and chemicals content over the control plants and it was outstanding that, GA3 was more effective than BA when they were combined with NPK. It can be concluded that for the highest quality, quantity growth and economic production of Dracaena marginata ‘Bicolor’, the plants could be grown in a medium of peat-moss and supplied monthly with NPK fertilizer at 2 g plant-1 along with foliar sprayed with 250 ppm GA3.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document