scholarly journals Stereotypes Against Female Online Ojek Drivers in Surakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Shinta Rosalina ◽  
Nurhadi Nurhadi ◽  
Yuhastina Yuhastina

<p><em>This study investigated the stereotypes of female online motorcycle taxi drivers, who pinned the stereotype of female online motorcycle taxi drivers, and why the stereotype of female online motorcycle taxi drivers in Surakarta emerged. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Sources of data used were primary data sources and secondary data sources—the data collected by interviews and observations. The informant retrieval technique used was snowball sampling and purposive sampling. This study indicated that </em>(1)<em> The stereotype of online motorcycle taxi drivers arises from a sub-culture in a society where men are closely related to masculine characteristics while women are feminine. So, working as a driver in a society closely related to masculine people creates stereotypes for women. </em>(2)<em> In the process, the stereotype of female online motorcycle taxi drivers appeared in most of the people who interacted with them, such as customers, fellow online motorcycle taxi drivers, and their families. </em>(3) <em>The reason for the emergence of a stereotype among female motorcycle taxi drivers is that women's driving proficiency is not the same as men's. In general, women who drive on a man are considered less common in some societies. Especially if the female drivers still receive orders at night, some community members and fellow male drivers consider it to be precarious and endangering to women. </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana stereotip driver ojek online perempuan, siapa yang menyematkan stereotip driver ojek online perempuan dan mengapa stereotip driver ojek online perempuan di Kota Surakarta muncul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Stereotip pada driver ojek online muncul dari adanya sub budaya dalam masyarakat bahwa laki-laki erat dengan sifat maskulin sedangkan perempuan dengan sifat feminim. Sehingga, ranah pekerjaan sebagai driver yang di masyarakat erat dengan kaum maskulin membuat munculnya stereotip pada perempuan. (2) Dalam prosesnya stereotip terhadap driver ojek online perempuan muncul pada sebagian besar orang yang berinteraksi dengannya seperti customer, rekan sesama driver ojek online dan keluarga. (3) Alasan munculnya sebuah stereotip pada driver ojek perempuan berkaitan dengan kemahiran dalam mengemudi perempuan tidak sama dengan kaum laki-laki. Secara umum perempuan yang memboncengkan seorang laki-laki dianggap kurang lazim bagi sebagian masyarakat.Terlebih jika di malam haridriver perempuan yang masih gadis masih menerima orderan hal tersebut dianggap oleh sebagian masyarakat maupun dari teman sesama driver laki-laki sangat beresiko dan membahayakan diri perempuan.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Ragil Tri Novitasari

The purpose of this study is for learning. This study entitled Social Change Towards Development of Rasau Jaya Village 3 After the Development of the Rajati Flower Garden. With the problem of how social change in the village of Rasau Jaya 3, economic improvement after the construction of a flower garden, development planning or the addition of facilities. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that: after the construction of the flower garden in Rasau Jaya 3 village the development of social change there was increasing, the people there accepted the development of the flower garden, because with the development of the community's economy there could be increased, because the people there could sell at around the flower garden so that it can increase their economy again there, and there will be plans to add facilities in the flower garden so that it can attract visitors to keep coming to the flower garden of the flower garden rajati.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
Dahlan Lama Bawa

ABSTRAKTulisan mengenai Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan; ikhtiar mencegah konflik dan membina toleransi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya konflik atas nama agama yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia pada kurun waktu tahun 1990-2000-an. Tujuan penulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai demokrasi dan toleransi kepada masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya dan mahasiswa khususnya yang memprogramkan mata kuliah Civic Education. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menggali informasi pada tulisan ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Adapun sumber data terdiri dua sumber data yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer, yakni penulis menggali informasi dari data-data  mengenai konflik atas nama agama di Indoensia baik dalam bentuk buku-buku ilmiah maupun jurnal laporan hasil penelitian. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder, yakni penulis menghimpun data dan informasi di media cetak dan elektronik. Adapun intrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah penulis sendiri sebagai instumen kunci. Adapun temuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemicu konflik atas anama agama di Indonesia terdiri dari tiga faktor, yakni faktor adanya  pelecehan/penodaan agama, adanya sikap yang mau menang sendiri serta mengabaikan kehadiran umat beragama lain,  adanya diskomunikasi dan miskomunikasi antar umat beragama.    Kata kunci: Penanaman Nilai-nilai Demokrasi dan Toleransi  ABSTRACTWritten of civic education; the effort to prevent and maintain tolerance is based by there were conflicts was the name of religion that occurred in Indonesia in the period 1990-2000's. The purpose of this research is intended to build the values of democracy and tolerance to the society generally and students particulary who program Civic Education subject. Research method used to find information in this paper is descriptive-qualitative, with phenomenological approach. The data sources consist of two data sources are primary and secondary. Primary data sources, are the researcher find information from data about the conflict in the name of religion in Indonesia both scientific books and report research journals. While secondary data sources, are the researcher collect data and information in print and electronic media. Instrument of this research is the researcher himself as a key. The findings of this research indicate that the trigger of conflict religion in Indonesia consists of three factors, namely the factors religious desecration, the attitude of self-defeating and the disregard presence of other religious communities, the existence of discommunication and miscommunication among religious people. Keywords: Build Democratic Values and Tolerance


REFORMASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-216
Author(s):  
Nella Faulina RF ◽  
Willy Tri Hardianto ◽  
Annisa Purwatiningsih

O-Ranger adalah program PT. Pos untuk mempermudah para pelanggan jasa pos dalam mengirim barang. Sistem kerja O-Ranger yaitu dengan mengambil barang langsung ke tempat pelanggan/customer. Penelitian ini akan melihat seberapa puas pelanggan kantor pos terhadap layanan yang diberikan oleh O-Ranger pick up Kota Malang. Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui kualitas dari pelayanan O-Ranger PT. Pos Persero Kota Malang dan mengetahui bagaimana Good Corporate Governance dijalankan dalam program O-Ranger di PT. Pos Persero Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan yaitu menggunakan snowball sampling yang mana informan pada penelitian ini adalah marketing dari kantor pos kota Malang, tiga orang O-Ranger dan sepuluh orang pelanggan dari O-Ranger. Sumber data primer adalah pelanggan O-Ranger  dan sumber data sekunder adalah pengamatan pada lokasi penelitian secara langsung. Triangulasi data adalah teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Analisa data menggunakan teori dari Miles, Huberman dan Saldana dengan cara: penyeleksian data atau kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang baik, dimana pelayanan yang diberikan oleh O-Ranger Kota Malang telah menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Dapat kita lihat dalam dimensi yang ada pada setiap indikator seperti tangible, realibility, responsiviness, assurance juga emphaty menunjukkan respon yang positif dari pengguna jasa O-Ranger PT. Pos Persero telah menyusun pedoman etika bisnis dan tata perilaku (Code Of Conduct). Pedoman ini mengatur tentang etika dalam berbisnis dan berperilaku bagi para insan Pos dan semua yang terlibat didalamnya. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa PT. Pos telah melaksanakan Good Corporate Governance dengan baik. Abstract: O-Ranger is a PT. Pos program to facilitate postal service customers in sending goods. O-Ranger work system that is by taking goods directly to the customer / customer. This study will look at how satisfied the post office customers are with the services provided by the Malang City O-Ranger pick-up. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the O-Ranger service of PT Pos Persero Malang City and to find out how Good Corporate Governance was implemented in the O-Ranger program at PT. Pos Persero Malang City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The technique of determining informants is using snowball sampling, where the informants in this study are marketing from the Malang post office, three O-Ranger and ten customers from O-Ranger. Primary data sources are O-Ranger customers and secondary data sources are observations at research sites directly. Data triangulation is a technique used in data collection. Data analysis uses theories from Miles, Huberman and Saldana by: selecting data or condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verifying data. This research shows good results, where the services provided by O-Ranger Malang have shown good results. We can see in the dimensions that exist in each indicator such as Tangible, Reliability, Responsiviness, Assurance as well as Emphaty shows a positive response from O-Ranger service users. PT Pos Persero has compiled a code of business ethics and code of conduct. This guideline regulates ethics in doing business and behavior for the people of the Post and all those involved in it. This proves that PT. Pos Indonesia has implemented Good Corporate Governance (GCG) very well.Keywords: Service; Good Corporate Governance; Customer Satisfaction


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Nur Rachmat Arifin ◽  
Ridan Muhtadi ◽  
Sri Herianingrum

SMEs (Small and Medium) are a solution to improve the economic sector and recorded in the Ministry of MSMEs increasing from 57.84 percent to 60.34 percent by absorbing labor in the country, but the public and companies do not know much about Halal Certification in Bangkalan, Pamekasan, and Pasuruan, even though Bangkalan, Pamekasan, and Pasuruan possesses the formalization of Islamic City Branding. This study aims to answer the question: "How is the perception of Bangkalan, Pamekasan, and Pasuruan District SMEs about theimportance of halal certification after the Formalization of City Branding?".The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method, with sampling techniques using snowball sampling. The primary data sources used in this study were documentation and direct interviews with SMEs� in culinary fields in Bangkalan, Pamekasan, and Pasuruan, while secondary data sources were obtained from books and journals.The results of this study indicate that as many as 39 or 65% of informants perceive that halal certificates are not important and only 21 or 35% ofinformants who consider halal certificates are important.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 316
Author(s):  
Firdaningsih Firdaningsih ◽  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi ◽  
Rahmad Hakim

<p><em>This study aims to compare eight groups of zakat recipients in the opinion of ulama and the actualization of amil zakat institutions to eight groups of zakat recipients. This research used qualitative research with phenomenological approach as a part of qualitative research that explore a phenomena based on perspective and people awareness. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The object used in this study is the opinion of ulama, Amil Zakat institution Nurul Hayat KC Malang and LAZISMU Malang Regency. Method of data collection are interview, documentation and observation. While data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques.</em><em>The results of this study, there are similarities in the analysis text that is based on the opinions of </em><em>ulama</em><em> and contexts which are actualization by the amil zakat institution, both Nurul Hayat KC Malang and LAZISMU Malang Regency.</em><em> </em><em>Except for the riqab group which in the actualization by LAZISMU Malang Regency which had expansion meaning, so that the distribution of zakat was not only for the people free from slavery but also for those who are in opressed.</em></p><br /><em> </em>


Author(s):  
Afrizal

Kafa'ahis an alternative for people who want to do marriage in choosing their partner. It is prescribedkafā'ahis to form a sakian household, mawaddah and rahmah. In general, people's understanding of the meaning ofkafā'ahalready understand, but many people ignore it due to certain things. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources using two data collection techniques, namely interview and observation data collection techniques. The results of his research show thatfactors that influence people to ignore kafaah are: (1) prefer a partner who has religious knowledge (2) kafā'ah is not a legal requirement for marriage; (3) Economic Factors (4)their own intentions and arranged marriages by their parents are the causes of non-sequential marriages; (5) choose their own partner and love each other. So the conclusion is that the people of Bale Busu Village actually really understand the meaning of kafā'ah but the practice is very little from the community because it is influenced by certain factors.


Jurnal Office ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Nursyahrul Akil ◽  
Haedar Akib ◽  
Muh Nasrullah

Employees are one of the elements of the apparatus that institutionally becomes part of government management to carry out the main tasks and functions in government, development, and community service. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of employee performance at the Bulupoddo District Office in Sinjai Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data in this study are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of the interviews were obtained from primary data sources referred to as informants, while the main informants, namely the Bulupoddo Sub-District Head while supporting/ordinary informants, namely the staff of the general subdivision and staffing and the people of the Bulupoddo sub-district. The results showed that the effectiveness of employee performance at the Bulupoddo District Office in Sinjai Regency if seen as a whole was effective. This can be seen from the quantity of work, quality of work, knowledge of work, cooperation, determination in work, and initiative.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Mohammad Awaludin

 Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peran, fungsi dan tanggungjawab FKTSP dalam pelaksanaan program TJSL di Kabupaten Probolinggo, serta menjelaskan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya. Desain penelitian yang dipakai adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kabag Perekonomian Bappeda Kabupaten Probolinggo, kemudian Ketua FKTSP Kabupaten Probolinggo, serta Unit Pelaksana CSR PT POMI Kabupaten Probolinggo.   Kemudian dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan 2 sumber data, yaitu sumber data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan sumber data sekunder yang diantaranya perundang-undangan tentang TJSL, dokumen, laporan FKTSP Kab Probolinggo dan lain sebagainya. Sementara teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran, fungsi dan tanggungjawab FKTSP Kabupaten Probolinggo adalah sebagai media pembangun dan pengembangan jejaring kerjasama dengan stakeholder pelaksanaan TJSL di Kabupaten Probolinggo, baik yang bersifat regional maupun nasional. Selain itu melakukan sinergitas dan harmonisasi kegiatan yang telah direncanakan baik diantara perusahaan maupun dengan pemerintah daerah. Selanjutnya faktor pendukung pelaksanaan TJSL diantaranya semangat dan komitmen anggota FKTSP; instrumen hukum yang memadai; kemajuan teknologi dan informasi; serta kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan hidup. Semantara untuk faktor penghambat diantaranya: aturan dan kondisi perusahaan itu sendiri; dukungan teknis oleh pihak pemerintah daerah yang kurang optimal; pandemi covid-19; dan mindset masyarakat yang selama ini masih menganggap bahwa progam TJSL adalah program bagi-bagi duit.Kata kunci: Program TJSL Perusahaan The purpose of this study is to explain the roles, functions and responsibilities of FKTSP in the implementation of the CSR program in Probolinggo Regency, as well as to explain the supporting and inhibiting factors in carrying out their duties. The research design used is a qualitative description. The subjects of this study were the Head of the Bappeda Economics Division of Probolinggo Regency, then the Head of the Probolinggo Regency FKTSP, and the CSR Implementation Unit of PT POMI Probolinggo Regency. Then in this study the researchers used 2 data sources, namely primary data sources in the form of interviews and secondary data sources including legislation on TJSL, documents, FKTSP reports in Probolinggo Regency and so on. While the collection techniques used are interviews, field observations, and documentation. Analysis of research data uses three stages, namely, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions/verification. Testing the validity of the data using source triangulation techniques. The results showed that the role, function and responsibility of FKTSP Probolinggo Regency is as a medium for building and developing a network of cooperation with stakeholders in the implementation of TJSL in Probolinggo Regency, both regionally and nationally. In addition, synergize and harmonize activities that have been planned both between companies and with local governments. Furthermore, the supporting factors for the implementation of TJSL include the enthusiasm and commitment of FKTSP members; adequate legal instruments; advances in technology and information; and public awareness in an effort to improve the welfare of life. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors include: the rules and conditions of the company itself; sub-optimal technical support by the local government; covid-19 pandemic; and the mindset of the people who so far still think that the CSR program is a money-sharing program.Keywords: Programe, TJSL,company


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Zulaikha

Buying and selling is one form of activity that involves the relationship between humans to meet their daily needs. The problems that occur in the order agreement in Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara are the practice of applying advances in order agreements and how the views of sharia economic law apply to the cancellation of advances in order agreements. The purpose of this study is to find out how to apply advances in agreements order and know how the views of sharia economic law on the application of advances in the agreement of orders for Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara. The benefit of this study is to be able to add to the scientific repertoire in the field of muam especially regarding the views of sharia economic law on the application of advances in order agreements and as input for the people who make order agreements to pay attention to Islamic economic law provisions so that no party is harmed. This study uses a type of field research research with the nature of qualitative descriptive research. Data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods namely inductive methods. Based on the research it can be concluded that the application of advances in the order agreement in teak Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara according to Sharia Economic Law is permissible. This is because the furniture owner has provided a period of time for the buyer to settle the remaining payment. So that if the buyer cannot pay off the remaining payment before maturity, then the advance that has been given belongs to the furniture.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-34
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya Kusuma ◽  
Yoyo Hambali

Marriage is a physical and mental bond between a man and a woman as husband and wifewith the aim of forming a happy and eternal family or household based on the Supreme Lordship.In the custom of marriage in the people of Babelan District, Bekasi Regency, there is a customthat if someone wants to get married but there is an older brother who is not married, then thatperson must wait for his brother to marry first or can marry before his brother on condition that theperson who wants to step over his brother must give something in the form of money or goods to herbrother. According to traditional leaders, the stepper is required to maintain a good relationship withhis brother. However, if the stepper was burdensome or prevented his younger sibling from gettingmarried, the traditional leader revealed that this was not justified because the stepper could not beasked for a certain nominal value or certain items, only the awareness of his younger sibling. Inline with the opinion of traditional leaders, clerical figures reveal that stepping may be applied onthe basis of the rules of العادة مُحَكَّمة , but this is not a necessity.. Primary data sources were obtainedfrom interviews and secondary data sources were obtained from books, magazines, journals, etc.The type of research used in this research is the type of field research (Field Research). The researchapproach carried out by the author uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection is done by theauthor to get and understand the picture and the existing reality, the writer uses data collectiontechniques by interview, observation and documents. From the data that has been collected, then thewriter analyzes using descriptive method. Based on the research data, the authors conclude that thetradition of stepping marriage money can be preserved because the tradition of stepping marriagemoney is not only a symbol of national identity, but also as a form of respect for older siblings whowill be stepped over and as a guardian of good family relations. Although it must be preserved, theremust be filtering and adjustments to fiqh so that there is no conflict between adat and fiqh. Some ofthe problems with stepping customs that must be filtered and adapted to fiqh include the prohibitionof marriage from older siblings to younger siblings who wish to marry. Barring his younger siblingfrom marrying is not justified in custom and in fiqh it can be forbidden because it can cause a lotof harm. In addition, things that are burdensome and troublesome for a person to get married mustalso be eliminated. The brother who is going to be stepped over must be able to accept whatever theyounger siblings give as a permit application to marry. Should not impose the ability of the youngersibling and must not burden the request of the younger sibling.


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