scholarly journals KAUM SUBALTERN DALAM NOVEL-NOVEL KARYA SOERATMAN SASTRADIHARDJA: SEBUAH KAJIAN SASTRA POSKOLONIAL (SUBALTERN IN NOVELS BY SOERATMAN SASTRADIHARDJA: A POST-COLONIAL LITERATURE STUDY)

Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-188
Author(s):  
Winda Dwi Lestari ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Muhammad Rohmadi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Colonial Literature ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Gayatri Spivak ◽  
Descriptive Method

The research is originally inspired by the problem occurring on colonial era in Indonesia, especially Java area, which remains social strata differences problem in society i.e. native and colonial. Colonial creates hegemony which makes the native and the exile or known as subaltern. Colonizer portrays an ideology as if it takes side of the native. In contrarily it is as a mean to gain profit for the colonial. The research is based on theory developed by GayatriSpivak who proposes that the subaltern victims are mostly women. The research aims to describe how subaltern effort, especially women, in striving against colonizer oppression and also their culture i.e. Javanese culture. The method used in the research is descriptive method and content analysis technique. The result indicates that female character becomes subaltern as a result of marginalization, labeling, social status discrimination and applied customary law bond. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan yang terjadi pada zaman penjajahan kolonial di Indonesia khususnya di daerah Jawa, yang meninggakan permasalahan adanya pembedaan strata sosial dalam masyarakat yaitu kaum pribumi dan kaum penjajah. Kaum penjajah menciptakan hegemoni yang membuat kaum pribumi seolah-olah hanya sebagai pengikut dan kaum buangan yang lebih di kena dengan kaum subaltern. Penjajah menanamkan ideologi yang seolah-olah berpihak kepada pribumi namun sebaliknya hal itu hanya sebagai sarana agar lebih menguntungkan penjajah. Penelitian ini berdasar pada teori yang dikembangkan oleh Gayatri Spivak yang menyatakan bahwa kaum subaltern yang banyak menjadi korban adalah perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskribsikan bagaimana upaya kaum subaltern khususnya perempuan dalam melawan ketertindasan dari penjajah dan juga  budayanya sendiri yaitu budaya Jawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tokoh perempuan menjadi subaltern karena temarginalisasi, mendapat pelabelan, dimiskinkan secara status sosial dan ikatan hukum adat yang berlaku. 

scholarly journals THE URDUNIZATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THREE SHORT STORIES FORM SHORT STORY COLLECTION, “IN OTHER ROOMS, OTHER WONDERS”

2021 ◽  
pp. 09-13
Author(s):  
Qurat- Ul-Aine
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Short Story ◽  
English Language ◽  
Colonial Literature ◽  
Written Discourse ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
Written Text ◽  
Short Story Collection ◽  
Emerging Trends

This paper investigates the use of Urdu words by Post-colonial writer Daniyal Muneenuddin in his short stories. A content analysis of four short stories from the short stories collection “In other rooms, Other wonders”, published by Random House Group Limited, UK, has been conducted carefully. The three short stories are “NAWABDIN ELECTRICIAN”, “SALEEMA”, and “IN OTHER ROOMS, IN OTHER WONDERS”. The current research answer many questions like why have English words are replaced with Urdu Word in English short stories? Is the English Language is failed to convey contextual meanings? The frequency of Urdu words in the written discourse of short stories indicates the Multilingualism phenomenon in given texts. The analysis also highlights the emerging trends in Pakistani English writings and language mixing as multilingualism in written text. The post-colonial literature written by Pakistani writers provides a clue of the emergence of Pakistani English, and the use of Urdu words in Pakistani English variety anticipates its different forms and functions in written discourse.

scholarly journals The Ideological Reflection in F. Scott Fitzgerald's Novel, The Great Gatsby, (Post-Colonial Literature)

ATAVISME ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih ◽  
Dina Merris Maya Sari
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Colonial Literature ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
Great Gatsby ◽  
The Great Gatsby ◽  
Post Colonialism

 This study aims to disclose the cultural reflection of post-colonialism in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby. This research uses analytical approach of post-colonial literature in the form of colonial behavior passed down to the weak, namely the colonized who consciously or unconsciously becomes the object of ideological oppression and power hegemony. The data collection techniques were reading, identifying, classifying, interpreting, inferring. The results of the analysis of  events in the novel suggest that the descriptions of the colonized  ideology are in the forms of hybrid ideology, mimicry, ethnicism, racism, sexism, and classism. The author describes that Gatsby has reflected ideology of hybrid, mimicry, racism, and ethnicism in his struggle to change his social status to be a rich man designated as the Jazz to attract Desy, his former girlfriend who has left him to marry Tom who has reflected ideology of classism and sexism to the colonialized native inhabitant.

scholarly journals NILAI PENGANTIN PEREMPUAN DALAM MAS KAWIN SUKU BANGGAI DITINJAU DARI KONSEP IMAGO DEI DALAM KEJADIAN 1:26-27

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-59
Author(s):  
Yusdian Lumbon ◽  
Ermin Alperiana Mosooli ◽  
Oskar Sopang
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Women's Status ◽  
Imago Dei ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Women’S Status ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Genesis 1 ◽  
Central Sulawesi

This study aims to examine the bride's value in the Banggainese (in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia) dowry tradition from the concept of man and woman as Imago Dei in Genesis 1: 26-27. The method used is a literature study with content analysis as a data analysis technique. The results showed that the prospective bride's value in the Banggainese dowry tradition contradicts the human concept as Imago Dei in Gen 1: 26-27. As Imago Dei, women and men are created equal and are equally servants of Allah whose position is above other creations. The bride's value in the Banggainese dowry tradition shows that women's status is lower than men. It put a prospective bride as an object who could exchange for family prestige and adjusted with things like money.

scholarly journals RELASI MAKNA ANTARKLAUSA DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK BAHASA TONYOOI RELATIONSHIPS IN THE MEANING OF INTERKLAUSA IN A ADVANCED SENTENCE TONYOOI LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Nurul Masfufah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Compound Sentence ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstrakKajian terhadap bahasa Tonyooi sampai saat ini masih tergolong minim, khususnya kajian mikrolinguistiknya. Pada tataran sintaksis, termasuk di dalamnya relasi makna antarklausa belum banyak disentuh oleh para peneliti dan pemerhati bahasa Tonyooi.  Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan mengkaji atau mendeskripsikan relasi makna antarklausa dalam kalimat majemuk bahasa Tonyooi. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data berasal dari wacana tulis dan lisan yang menggunakan kalimat majemuk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi (studi pustaka) dan wawancara dengan teknik simak dan catat. Sementara itu, teknik analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, diperoleh beberapa simpulan, yaitu Berdasarkan relasi antarklausanya, kalimat majemuk bahasa Tonyooi dibedakan atas kalimat majemuk setara dan kalimat majemuk bertingkat. Dalam kalimat majemuk setara ditemukan tiga relasi makna, yaitu makna penjumlahan,  pemilihan, dan pertentangan. Sementara itu, dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat setidaknya memiliki sepuluh relasi makna antarklausa, yaitu makna kesyaratan, tujuan, penyebaban, hasil atau akibat, perbandingan, sangkalan, cara, alat, kewaktuan, dan atributif.  Konjungtor yang digunakan untuk menjalin hubungan antarklausa cukup variatif. Namun, jumlahnya tidak sebanyak dalam bahasa Melayu Kutai ataupun dalam bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci: relasi makna, klausa, kalimat majemuk, bahasa Tonyooi AbstractThe study of the Tonyooi language is still relatively minimal, especially its microlinguistic studies. At the syntactic level, including the meaning relation between clauses, has not been touched by many researchers and observers of the Tonyooi language. Therefore, this paper will examine or describe the meaning relations between clauses in compound sentences in Tonyooi. This study uses a descriptive method. Sources of data come from written and oral discourses that use compound sentences. The data was collected using the documentation method (literature study) and interviews with the observation and note-taking technique. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. Based on the results of the study, several conclusions were obtained, namely based on the relation between the clauses, the Tonyooi language compound sentences are differentiated into equivalent compound sentences and multilevel compound sentences. In an equivalent compound sentence, three meaning relations are found, namely the meaning of addition, selection, and contradiction. Meanwhile, in multilevel compound sentences there are at least ten interlausal meaning relations, namely the meaning of requirements, goals, causes, results or consequences, comparisons, denials, means, tools, timing, and attributes. The conjunctor used to establish the relationship between clauses is quite varied. However, the numbers are not as high as in Kutai Malay or in Indonesian.Key words: meaning relation, clause, compound sentence, Tonyooi language

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA PESERTA “MASTER CHEF INDONESIA 2020”

Hasta Wiyata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
Indah Wahyuningsih ◽  
◽  
Peni Nur Damai ◽  
Khotijatul Kubro
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Writing Errors

This research is motivated by the importance of the use of good and correct Indonesian in any context including in electronic media. The purpose of this study is to analyze some of the errors and language errors spoken by participants of Master Chef Indonesia 2020. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods by describing the data obtained in the form of sentences used by Indonesian Master Chef participants. The data source in this study was the participants of the Indonesian Master Chef 2020. The data collection technique was carried out with literature study techniques, namely by (1) watching the Indonesian Master Chef 2020 show again, (2) writing errors in the Master Chef Indonesia 2020 show, (3 ) classifying language errors in Master Chef participants in phonology, morphology, and syntax. The content analysis technique is used to describe the language errors of the participants of the Indonesian Master Chef. Based on the data found, there are several language errors that have been classified, namely language errors (interference) and language errors in the field of linguistics (phonology, morphology, and syntax).

scholarly journals WAWACAN MAHABARATA KARYA R. MEMED SASTRAHADIPRAWIRA DKK. (Kajian Struktural dan Etnopedagogik)

LOKABASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Fajar Sukma Nur Alam
Keyword(s):  
Narrative Structure ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Formal Structure ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Method

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur wawacan Mahabarata dan nilai etnopedagogik yang terdapat di dalamnya. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah buku Wawacan Mahabarata karya R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira dkk. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik studi pustaka. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan teknik analisis unsur langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa struktur formal Wawacan Mahabarata meliputi guru gatra, guru wilangan, guru lagu, watak pupuh, dan sasmita pupuh. Struktur naratif Wawacan Mahabarata memiliki tema sosial, ada 162 tokoh, latar cerita (tempat, waktu, suasana), dan alur maju. Nilai etnopedagogik dalam cerita ini tergambar dari moral kemanusiaan, yakni moral manusia terhadap Tuhan, moral manusia kepada diri pribadi, moral manusia kepada manusia lain, moral manusia kepada alam, moral manusia kepada waktu, dan moral manusia dalam mencapai kepuasan lahir batin.ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the structure of Wawacan Mahabharata and its ethnopedagogic values. The data source of this study data is the book Wawacan Mahabharata of R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira et al. This study used descriptive method. Data collected through literature study techniques. The collected data is processed by direct element analysis technique. Based on the research results, it is found that the formal structure of Wawacan Mahabharata includes guru gatra, guru wilangan, guru lagu, watak pupuh, and sasmita pupuh. The narrative structure of Wawacan Mahabharata has a social theme. There are 162 characters, story background (place, time, atmosphere), and forward sequel. The ethnopedagogic value in this story is depicted from the moral of humanity, the moral of human to God, the moral of human to themself, the moral of human to other human beings, the moral of human to nature, the moral of human to time, and the moral of human in achieving physical and mental satisfaction.

scholarly journals Human Dignity in the Counseling Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andika Fawri
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Dignity ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Human dignity is a human nobility that distinguishes it from other creatures on earth. The purpose of writing this article is to describe human dignity in the perspective of counseling. The method used in this writing is literature study. The data collection technique in this article is the documentation technique. The data analysis technique used is content analysis technique. Based on the results of the author's search, humans are not born in an empty state where humans are given a noble spirit by God, the proof of which is the Qur'an as in its content, humans are created in the best possible shape and perfect. Human dignity is influenced by the conditions chosen by the human being, but if it is taken from the word nobility, humans must do and become a better person.

scholarly journals Frasa Eksosentrik dalam Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan Karya Holisoh M.E

LOKABASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Leni Maryanika ◽  
Yayat Sudaryat
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Data Analysis Technique ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method

The research aims to analyze and describe exocentric phrase that include the form, stucture, and semantics (the relation between grammatical elements) that contained in the novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. In this study used descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Technique used in collecting data is a literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study is direct elemental analysis techniques. The data source used in this study is Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. The results of this research have 1133 phrase with 1658 frekuesi and describe three things, (1) exocentric phrase divided into two types of phrase, direktif phrase and relative phrase, (2) stucture of exocentric phrase have four general stucture and eleven substucture, and (3) semantics (the  relation between grammatical elements) have twelve relation gramatical of direktif phrase and two relation gramatical of relative phrase in the Kembang novel Kembang Petingan by Holisoh ME. Based on research can be concluded phrase exocentric in Kembang Kembang Petingan novel by Holisoh M.E can be examined in aspects form, stucture, and relation grammatical elements. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan frasa eksosentrik yang meliputi bentuk, struktur, dan semantik (hubungan antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdapat dalam novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah tehnik studi pustaka, dan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis unsur langsung. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 1133 frasa eksosentrik dengan frekuensi 1658 kali, lalu mendeskripsikan tiga hal yaitu (1) bentuk frasa eksosentik yang terdiri atas data 2 jenis frasa yaitu frasa direktif dan relatif, (2) struktur frasa eksosentrik yang memiliki 4 pola utama dan 11 subpola, dan (3) semantik (hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdiri atas 12 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa direktif dan 2 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa relatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa frasa eksosentrik mempunyai bentuk, struktur, dan hubungan gramatikal antarunsurnya yang berkaitan dengan kajian struktur dan semantik.

scholarly journals PERIBAHASA BAHASA REJANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-247
Author(s):  
Indah Pujiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Oral Literature ◽  
Social Fabric ◽  
Social Community ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Written Form ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstrakPeribahasa merupakan ungkapan tradisional yang menjadi bagian dari sastra lisan. Di Masyarakat Rejang, peribahasa tersebut dimunculkan secara lisan di acara adat seperti pernikahan dan dimunculkan dalam peraturan adat Rejang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peribahasa dari Msayarakat Rejang khususnya masyarakat Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Peribahasa tersebut dideskripsikan dari aturan adat yang sudah direkam dalam bentuk tulis yaitu Kelpeak Ukum Adat (Hukum Adat Rejang). Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui fungsi dari peribahasa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang bersumber dari hukum adat Rejang yaitu Kelpeak Ukum Adat Ngen Riyan Ca’o Kutei Jang yang memuat tentang tata cara bermasyarakat, hak dan kewajiban masyarakat, adat pernikahan, warisan, tarian, kepemimpinan, busana, bahasa, dan tulisan. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada analisis dokumen. Hasil yang didapatkan, bahwa 29 peribahasa yang ditemukan dalam hukum adat tersebut membahas tentang tatanan hidup masyarakat Rejang. Peribahasa tersebut berfungsi sebagai nasihat, larangan, teguran, pengajaran, gambaran tatanan sosial bermasyarakat. Kata Kunci: Peribahasa, Suku Rejang, Hukum Adat  AbstractProverbs are traditional expressions that are part of oral literature. In Rejang Community, the proverb was raised orally in traditional events such as weddings and raised in the Rejang customary law. This study aims to describe the proverbs of Msayarakat Rejang, especially the people of Rejang Lebong Regency. The proverb is described from customary rules that have been recorded in written form of Kelpeak Ukum Adat (Custom Rejang Law). This research is also to know the function of the proverb. This research used qualitative approach with descriptive method that comed from customary law of Rejang namely Kelpeak Ukum Adat Ngen Riyan Ca’o Kutei Jang which contains about social, community and rights, customs, and writing. This study focused on content analysis. The results obtained, that the 29 proverbs found in the customary law is about the life order of the Rejang community. These proverbs serve as advice, prohibitions, admonitions, teachings, images of the social fabric of society. Keywords: Proverb, Rejang Community, Customary Law

scholarly journals Optimalisasi Investasi Dana Haji Melalui Sukuk dan Deposito Bank Syariah Terhadap Pengembangan Dana Haji Di Indonesia Periode 2016 - 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Tita Safitriawati ◽  
Indar Fauziah Ulfah ◽  
Neneng Widayati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Bank Deposits ◽  
Time Deposits ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstract: Development of Hajj funds in Indonesia for the 2016-2019 period. This research uses a descriptive method by analyzing data taken from secondary data directly to the BPKH website and literature study. The data analysis technique used is data collection, data reduction, data display, verification, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the optimization of investment in hajj funds through Sukuk and Islamic bank deposits has increased from year to year so that it can increase financing in organizing Hajj. In 2018, referring to PP. 5 In 2018, BPKH plans to differentiate Hajj fund investments in gold (5%), direct investment (15%), and other investments (10%). Besides, the proportion of placement of funds in savings/time deposits decreased to 50% and placements in Sukuk to 20%. Then, in 2020, the proportion of placement of funds in savings/time deposits will again decrease to only 30% and transfer this proportion to Sukuk and direct investment.

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