scholarly journals Association of Husband Support and Postpartum Blues in Postpartum Women

Author(s):  
Brigita Renata ◽  
Dharmady Agus

Objective: To determine the association of husband support and postpartum blues in postpartum women. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Respondents are collected from postnatal women at the Pontianak St. Antonius Hospital, with random sampling. Retrieval of data use a research questionnaire. Data were analysed univariately and bivariate using the Chi-Square test method. Result: Of the 96 respondents, 5.2% were <20 years old, 49% were in the 20-30 years age group, and 45.8% were> 30 years old . For parity data, 38.5% were primiparous women and 61.5% were multiparous women. As for employment status, 68.8% are in the unemployed group, and 31.2% are in the working group. 47.9% of respondents received inadequate husband support, and 52.1% respondents received adequate husband support. While 44.8% of respondents experienced postpartum blues, 55.2% did not. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between husband support and postpartum blues  with p=0.042 and OR=2.331. Conclusion: We found a significant relationship between husband support and postpartum blues disorder. Keyword: family, husband support, postpartum blues.   Abstrak Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan gangguan postpartum blues pada perempuan pascamelahirkan. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan studi potong lintang, yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Santo Antonius Pontianak pada perempuan pascamelahirkan dengan metode pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Dukungan suami diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Dukungan Suami dan PPB diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji kai kuadrat. Hasil: Dari 96 responden, sebanyak 5,2 % berada pada usia <20 tahun, 49% berada pada kelompok usia 20-30 tahun, dan 45.8% berada pada usia >30 tahun. Untuk data paritas, 38,5% adalah perempuan primipara dan 61,5% adalah perempuan multipara. Sementara untuk status pekerjaan, 68.8% adalah kelompok tidak bekerja dan 31,2% adalah kelompok bekerja. Responden yang mendapat tingkat dukungan suami yang kurang ada sebanyak 47,9% dan dukungan suami yang baik ada 52.1%. Responden yang mengalami PPB ada sebanyak 44,8% dan yang tidak mengalami PPB ada sebanyak 55,2%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami PPB dengan nilai p=0,042 dan OR sebesar 2,331. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dan PPB. Kata kunci: dukungan suami, gangguan postpartum blues, keluarga.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Evanata Lina Sinaga ◽  
Rismahara Lubis ◽  
Yusniar Siregar ◽  
Evi Irianti

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. One cause of stunting is poor parenting patterns such as feeding in the first 2 years after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition a baby receives in the first 6 months of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the decrease of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Sosor Lontung Village, Siempat Nempu District, Dairi Regency.  This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this research was children aged 6-23 months as many as 39 people. Data collection was carried out by interview and measurement of children's length / height. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used Chi Square test with ƿ-value <0.05. Based on the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with ƿ-value 0.037. The results showed the percentage of stunting in children aged 6-23 months was greater in children who were not given exclusive breastfeeding (50%) than those who received exclusive breastfeeding (17.65%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with a value-value of 0.037. That is, exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of stunting is getting smaller. It is hoped that all babies will receive exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby can grow optimally.


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Widya Juliarti ◽  
Atifa Merlin

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Ishana Balaputra

A health problem that is often associated with a non-ergonomic workplace is musculoskeletal disorders. This study is aimed to evaluate the relationship between knowledge of ergonomics and job tenurewith musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among nurses in hospital. To perform this cross sectional study, 29 nursing personnel who had full inclusion to participate, were taken with total sampling. For collecting data, a verified questionnaire was used to assess knowledge of ergonomics and job tenure, OWAS was used to assess work posture, and NBM was used to assess musculoskeletal disorders. Data analysis used chi square for bivariate and logistic regression for multivariate test. Bivariate analysis showed there was no significant relationship between gender, age, and education level with musculoskeletal disorders (p>0,05). The relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders ware significant (p<0,05). Multivariate analysis showed the significant relationship between knowledge of ergonomics, work posture, and job tenure with musculoskeletal disorders together (p=0,000) with a contribution of 41.07% (R2 0,4107).Education and training on proper ergonomics and work posture should be introduced in the workplace to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among the nurses working in different settings.   Keywords: knowledge of ergonomics,musculoskeletal disorders, job tenure, work posture, nurses


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Selvi Indriani Nasution ◽  
Nur Indrawati Liputo ◽  
Mahdawaty Masri

AbstrakPemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memperoleh tumbuh kembang bayi yang baik. Pada tahun 2013, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi yang berumur 0-6 bulan di Indonesia sebesar 52,7%. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bungus sangat rendah yaitu 39,7%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pola pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bungus tahun 2014. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 82 orang yang diambil dengan cara multistage random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa responden yang mempunyai pendidikan rendah (66%), pengetahuan rendah (65,8%), Ibu bekerja (8%), kurang mendapat dukungan suami (63,42%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05), pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan dukungan Suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif p=0,000 (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif p=0,658 (p>0,05).Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, faktor yang mempengaruhi, ibu AbstractExclusive breastfeeding is one of the treatment to approach a good infant progress. In 2013, coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants with aged 0-6 months in Indonesia is 52.7%. Converage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of Bungus Primary Health Care is very low (39.7%). The objective of this study was to determine  any  factors associated to exclusive breastfeeding in the Work Area Health Bungus 2014. Type of this research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional study. Total sample were 82 respondents which were taken by multistage random sampling. Data analysis was done by chi-square test. The results indicated that respondents with education low (66%), low knowledge (65.8%), working mathers (8%), less husband support (63.42%). There was a significant relationship between education and exclusive breastfeeding p=0.000 (p<0.05), knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding p=0.000 (p<0.05), support husband and exclusive breastfeeding p=0.000 (p<0.05). There was not  significant relationship between job with exclusive breastfeeding p=0.658 (p<0.05).Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, affecting factors, mother


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-202
Author(s):  
Ambar Dani Syuhada ◽  
R. Setijo Widodo

Background: Work exhaustion is a feeling of fatigue and decreased alertness. Factors that cause work fatigue are related to the monotonous nature of work, work intensity, and high mental and physical work resistance, workroom weather; lighting and noise and inadequate work environment, psychological factors, nutritional status, and cardiac rhythm Objective This study aims to find out the dominant factors affecting work fatigue in pole production workers at PT. X Year 2018 Methods: This research method used is a cross-sectional study. The research samples used was a total sampling of 35 respondents. Data collection is done through observation and measurement. The instruments used in the study were questionnaire KAUPK2, Sound Level Meter, Reaction Time, REBA and Pulse Meter. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square and multivariate used logistic regression Results: Bivariate analysis that the variables of age, noise, workload, and work attitudes had a significant relationship with work fatigue (p <0.05) while work period variables, body mass index had no significant relationship with work fatigue. (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The company is expected to set a working hour with a schedule of 8 hours starting from the hours of entry, hours of rest, hours of return, scheduled leave to overtime. And do periodic checks.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Zulfajri Rahman ◽  
Firdaus J Kunoli ◽  
Finta Amalinda

Based on the data of Family Planning Field Officer in South Palu sub district in 2014, 10,138 women of childbearing age (WUS) were women aged ≥ 35 years old using women's method of contraception (MOW) as many as 439 women of childbearing age. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the use of contraceptive methods of women's surgery (MOW) in Kecamatan Palu Selatan. The design of this study is an analytical survey of cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were fertile couples aged ≥ 35 years amounted to 99 respondents. The analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is no correlation between knowledge with use of contraception method of operation of woman (MOW) with value p = 0,981 (p = 0,05), there is no correlation between education with use of contraception method operation woman (MOW) with value p = 0.604 (p = 0.05), there was a relationship between husband support and contraceptive use of female operation method (MOW) with p = 0,009 (p = 0,05). This research suggests that people can know and understand the usefulness in the use of contraceptive methods of women's surgery (MOW).Keywords              : Contraception, application of contraception Mow, method of women operation  


Author(s):  
Ari Adiputri Ni Wayan ◽  
Widiantari Kadek

Background: Husband’s support is the most important role in decision making in the family, especially when deciding to use contraceptives.Methods: The research design was analytic observational study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all couples of childbearing age in the city of Denpasar for the period 2020 and the number of samples in the study was 96 couples of childbearing age. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling. The data collection method was carried out by distributing online questionnaires (Google form). The data analysis technique used was descriptive univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square analysis.Results: Most of the couples of childbearing age that is 55 people who received support from their husbands, had used contraceptives as many as 40 people (72.7%). Respondents of couples of childbearing age who do not get support from their husbands are 41 people and do not use contraceptives (unmet need) as many as 33 people (80.5%). The results of bivariate analysis using chi square analysis showed a significant relationship with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between husbands’ support with the incidence of unmet need in couples of childbearing age. Pair counselling is very necessary for husbands to increase their knowledge of the importance of using contraceptives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
Harnianti ◽  
Yayi Suryo Prabandari ◽  
Nur Juliana

Baground: Health promoting university (HPU) is a place to create a context of promoting health that is common in universities. This research aims to know the general picture of perception of education personnel FK-KMK UGM about the development of health promoting university. Method:This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional study design. Bivariate analysis of research results using chi square and multivariate using logistic regression. Results: The benefits of HPU according to tendik is to have policies relevant to the development of HPU, namely the prohibition of smoking, the availability of access to clean drinking water, the availability of bicycle routes to support physical activity, the environment supports physical activity, the availability of healthy canteens. HpU barriers according to tendik, namely the number of unhealthy foods and KTR policy has not been effective. Tendik FK-KMK UGM has a high intention to support the development of HPU. There is a significant relationship between benefits, with the intention of supporting the development of HPU with a value of p = 0.00. There is a significant relationship between obstacles and the intention of supporting the development of HPU with a value of p = 0.005. Conclusions:The perception of FK-KMK UGM education staff about hpu development requires a domain of improvement on less effective policy barriers and facilities on campus are underutilized. Keywords: health-promoting university, perceptions, benefits, barriers, intentions, education staff   Pendahuluan: Health promoting university (HPU) adalah tempat  untuk menciptakan konteks mempromosikan kesehatan yang bersifat umum di universitas. penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran umum persepsi tenaga kependidikan FK-KMK UGM tentang pengembangan health promoting university. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan  cross sectional study. Analisis hasil penelitian secara bivariat menggunakan chi square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Manfaat HPU menurut tendik adalah memiliki kebijakan yang relevan dengan pengembangan HPU, yaitu larangan merokok, tersedianya akses air minum bersih, tersedianya rute sepeda untuk penunjang aktivitas fisik, lingkungan mendukung aktivitas fisik, tersedianya kantin sehat. Hambatan HPU menurut tendik, yaitu masih banyaknya makanan tidak sehat dan kebijakan KTR belum efektif. Tendik FK-KMK UGM memiliki intensi yang tinggi mendukung pengembangan HPU. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara manfaat, dengan intensi mendukung pengembangan HPU dengan nilai p = 0.00. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hambatan dengan intensi mendukung pengembangan HPU dengan nilai p = 0.005. Kesimpulan: Persepsi tenaga kependidikan FK-KMK UGM tentang pengembangan HPU membutuhkan domain perbaikan pada hambatan kebijakan yang kurang efektif dan fasilitas yang ada di kampus kurang dimanfaatkan. Kata kunci: health promoting university, persepsi, manfaat, hambatan, intensi, tenaga kependidikan


Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Puteri Fannya ◽  
Putri Nazofah

<p><em>Based on data from the Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2015, In Indonesia, new professional nurses were just 2% of the total nurses. This figure was much lower than the Philippines which has reached 40% with bachelor and master level as their education. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, and leadership with the performance of health personnel</em><em>. </em><em>The design of this research was analytical research with Cross Sectional Study. The population in this study was all nurses and doctors who served in the internal room, children, surgery and midwifery</em><em>. </em><em>Sampling using total sampling</em><em> </em><em>by questionnaires. The data was processed by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-square test</em><em>. </em><em>The result showed that 57,8% nurses had poor performance, 56,3% doctors had poor performance, 64,4% nurses had average age 26-35 years, 56,2% doctors had average age  36-45 years, 64.4% nurses have poor leadership, </em><em>and </em><em>50.0% of doctors have less good leadership</em><em>.</em><em> There is a relationship between age</em><em> and </em><em>leadership with the performance of health personnel.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p>Berdasarkan data kemenkes RI tahun 2015 jumlah tenaga kesehatan terbanyak yaitu perawat sebanyak 147.264 orang (45,65%). Di Indonesia, perawat profesional baru mencapai 2% dari total perawat yang ada. Angka ini jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan Filipina yang sudah mencapai 40% dengan pendidikan strata satu dan dua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, kepemimpinan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian analitik dengan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat dan dokter. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Total Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 57,8% perawat memiliki kinerja kurang baik, 56,3% dokter memiliki kinerja kurang baik, 64,4% perawat memiliki umur rata-rata 26-35 tahun 64,4%, 56,2% dokter memiliki umur rata-rata 36-45 tahun, 64,4% perawat memiliki kepemimpinan kurang baik, 50,0% dokter memiliki kepemimpinan kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan antara umur dan kepemimpinan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan.</p>


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